CN220111166U

CN220111166U - Crushing device for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN220111166U
Application number: CN202320904574.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴雪娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhongshan Foodstuffs & Aquatic Imp & Exp Group Co ltd Of Guangdong
Priority date: 2023-04-21
Filing date: 2023-04-21
Publication date: 2023-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and discloses a garbage treatment crushing device which comprises a base, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a feeding hopper is fixedly communicated with the middle part of the top end of the box body, movable shafts are movably sleeved on two sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of each movable shaft. According to the utility model, the baffle, the fixed block and the fixed shaft are arranged, and the movable plate and the fixed shaft are pulled to move downwards integrally due to the operation of the pneumatic cylinder, so that the two fixed shafts drive the two movable grooves to deflect downwards integrally, the movable shaft and the baffle are driven to deflect integrally so as to release the sealing effect on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, garbage can be thrown into the base through the feeding hopper, and then the subsequent crushing effect is carried out, and meanwhile, the pneumatic cylinder can be controlled to rise, so that the baffle deflects and seals, and the crushed garbage is prevented from splashing.

Description

Crushing device for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a garbage treatment crushing device.

Background

The garbage is waste produced in daily life and production of human beings, the garbage discharge amount is large, the components are complex and various, the garbage has pollution, resource and social properties, innocuity, reduction and the like are required, corresponding crushing mechanisms are arranged on the crushing devices for the existing garbage treatment, the garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanisms so as to be convenient for the next treatment, when the crushing mechanisms crush the garbage, when the garbage encounters harder solid garbage, the garbage can be subjected to pressure due to higher hardness, the garbage close to the outlet inside can outwards jump out under the extrusion action of the pressure, so that the garbage can splash onto the body of an operator to cause certain potential safety hazard, and the garbage needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems, and provides a garbage disposal crushing device which has the advantage of being convenient for preventing garbage from splashing to hurt people.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism of garbage disposal, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the box, the fixed intercommunication in middle part on box top has the feeder hopper, the loose axle has all been cup jointed in the equal activity in both sides of feeder hopper inner wall, the fixed surface of loose axle has cup jointed the baffle, the rear end of loose axle runs through feeder hopper and fixed surface has cup jointed the fixed block, the movable groove has been seted up to the inboard of fixed block, the pneumatic cylinder that top fixed mounting of box is located feeder hopper back middle part, the top fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the fly leaf, the fixed axle has all been cup jointed to the inside of fly leaf both sides, the front end of fixed axle extends to the inner wall of movable groove.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is movably provided with the supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is movably provided with the collecting groove, the inner wall of the box body is provided with the limiting grooves positioned above the two sides of the supporting plate, the two sides of the supporting plate are fixedly provided with the limiting blocks positioned in the limiting grooves, and the outer surfaces of the limiting blocks are movably connected with the inner wall of the limiting grooves.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body are movably provided with the movable frame, the middle part of the top end of the movable frame is hinged with the movable arm, and the other end of the movable arm is hinged with the two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the driving motor positioned below the middle part between the moving frames is fixedly arranged in the base, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft extends to the inner wall of the box body and is fixedly sleeved with the circular plate positioned below the moving frames.

As a preferable mode of the utility model, pushing shafts positioned at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the movable frame are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the circular plate, and the outer surface of each pushing shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the movable frame.

As the preferable rear part of the right top of the box body is fixedly provided with the power motor, one end of the output shaft of the power motor is fixedly sleeved with the round shaft, the round shaft extends to the left side of the inner wall of the box body, the inner wall of the box body is movably sleeved with the movable rod positioned in front of the round shaft, the outer surfaces of the round shaft and the movable rod are fixedly sleeved with the crushing wheel, the right side of the movable rod penetrates through the box body, the outer surfaces of the round shaft and the movable rod are fixedly sleeved with the gears positioned on the right side of the box body, and the gears are meshed with each other.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the guide blocks positioned at the front and rear sides of the movable rod are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the front surface of the box body is hinged with the movable door positioned at the front surface of the collecting tank, and the middle part of the inner side of the movable door is fixedly provided with the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the baffle, the fixed block and the fixed shaft are arranged, and the movable plate and the fixed shaft are pulled to move downwards integrally due to the operation of the pneumatic cylinder, so that the two fixed shafts drive the two movable grooves to deflect downwards integrally, the movable shaft and the baffle are driven to deflect integrally so as to release the sealing effect on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, garbage can be thrown into the base through the feeding hopper, and then the subsequent crushing effect is carried out, and meanwhile, the pneumatic cylinder can be controlled to rise, so that the baffle deflects and seals, and the crushed garbage is prevented from splashing.

2. According to the utility model, the movable arms, the driving motor and the pushing shafts are arranged, the driving motor is started firstly, and the rotating shaft is enabled to rotate to drive the circular plate to rotate due to the operation of the driving motor, so that the two pushing shafts can be enabled to drive the two moving frames to move oppositely or reversely, and at the moment, the two movable arms are enabled to deflect at the same time to push the supporting plate and the collecting tank to swing up and down integrally, so that the garbage crushed by the collecting tank is evenly distributed in vibration, and the utilization rate of the space inside the collecting tank is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the back surface of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a side face of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a baffle plate of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a case; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a movable shaft; 5. a baffle; 6. a fixed block; 7. a movable groove; 8. a pneumatic cylinder; 9. a movable plate; 10. a fixed shaft; 11. a collection tank; 12. a support plate; 13. a limit groove; 14. a limiting block; 15. a moving rack; 16. a movable arm; 17. a driving motor; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a circular plate; 20. pushing the shaft; 21. a power motor; 22. a circular shaft; 23. a movable rod; 24. a pulverizing wheel; 25. a gear; 26. a guide block; 27. a movable door; 28. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a garbage disposal crushing device, which comprises a base 1, wherein a box body 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly communicated with the middle part of the top end of the box body 2, two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper 3 are movably sleeved with a movable shaft 4, the outer surface of the movable shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with a baffle 5, the rear end of the movable shaft 4 penetrates through the feed hopper 3 and is fixedly sleeved with a fixed block 6, the inner side of the fixed block 6 is provided with a movable groove 7, a pneumatic cylinder 8 positioned in the middle part of the back surface of the feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 2, a movable plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pneumatic cylinder 8, fixed shafts 10 are fixedly sleeved in the inner parts of the two sides of the movable plate 9, and the front end of the fixed shaft 10 extends to the inner wall of the movable groove 7.

Firstly, the pneumatic cylinder 8 can be started, at this moment, because of the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 8, the movable plate 9 and the fixed shaft 10 can be driven to move up and down integrally, then the two fixed shafts 10 simultaneously pull the two collecting tanks 11 to deflect up and down integrally, so as to drive the movable shaft 4 and the baffle 5 to deflect integrally, and finally, the position of the feed hopper 3 can be sealed and opened, when the garbage can fall into the base 1 to be crushed during development, and the garbage can be prevented from splashing during crushing during sealing.

Referring to fig. 3, a supporting plate 12 is movably mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2, a collecting groove 11 is movably mounted at the top of the supporting plate 12, a limiting groove 13 positioned above two sides of the supporting plate 12 is formed in the inner wall of the box body 2, limiting blocks 14 positioned in the limiting groove 13 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the supporting plate 12, and the outer surface of each limiting block 14 is movably connected with the inner wall of each limiting groove 13.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the limiting groove 13 and the limiting block 14, the supporting plate 12 and the collecting groove 11 can be integrally moved to have a good limiting effect due to the cooperation between the limiting groove 13 and the limiting block 14.

Referring to fig. 3, movable frames 15 are movably mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body 2, a movable arm 16 is hinged to the middle of the top end of each movable frame 15, and the other end of each movable arm 16 is hinged to two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate 12.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the arrangement of the movable arms 16, when the two movable frames 15 move in opposite directions or in opposite directions, the two movable arms 16 deflect to drive the supporting plate 12 and the collecting tank 11 to move in an up-down position integrally.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a driving motor 17 is fixedly installed inside the base 1 below the middle part between the moving frames 15, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 17 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 18, and the top end of the rotating shaft 18 extends to the inner wall of the case 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a circular plate 19 below the moving frames 15.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the driving motor 17, the rotating shaft 18 can rotate due to the operation of the driving motor 17, and then the circular plate 19 can be driven to rotate.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, push shafts 20 are fixedly installed at both sides of the top end of the circular plate 19 at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the moving frame 15, respectively, and the outer surfaces of the push shafts 20 are movably connected with the inner wall of the moving frame 15.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the pushing shafts 20, when the circular plate 19 rotates, the two pushing shafts 20 drive the movable frame 15 to integrally move in opposite directions or in opposite directions.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a power motor 21 is fixedly mounted at the rear of the right top of a box body 2, a round shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved at one end of an output shaft of the power motor 21, the round shaft 22 extends to the left side of the inner wall of the box body 2, a movable rod 23 positioned in front of the round shaft 22 is movably sleeved at the inner wall of the box body 2, crushing wheels 24 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the round shaft 22 and the movable rod 23, the right side of the movable rod 23 penetrates through the box body 2, gears 25 positioned on the right side of the box body 2 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the round shaft 22 and the movable rod 23, and the gears 25 are meshed with each other.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the power motor 21, the circular shaft 22 drives the crushing wheel 24 to rotate due to the operation of the power motor 21, so that the movable rod 23 and the front-end crushing wheel 24 can be driven to rotate, and the subsequent crushing operation can be conveniently performed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the inner wall of the case 2 is fixedly provided with guide blocks 26 positioned at the front and rear sides of the movable rod 23, the front side of the case 2 is hinged with a movable door 27 positioned at the front side of the collecting tank 11, and the middle part of the inner side of the movable door 27 is fixedly provided with a handle 28.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the handle 28, an operator can pull the handle 28 to turn the movable door 27 open, so that the collection tank 11 and the crushed garbage in the collection tank can be taken out for further treatment.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

firstly, an operator can start the pneumatic cylinder 8 to drive the movable plate 9 and the fixed shaft 10 to integrally descend, so that the two fixed shafts 10 drive the movable groove 7, the movable shaft 4 and the baffle plate 5 to integrally deflect downwards, thereby the sealing effect on the inside of the feed hopper 3 can be relieved, then garbage can be thrown from the feed hopper 3, and falls into the base 1 through the baffle plate 5, then the baffle plate 5 is controlled to deflect and seal, then the power motor 21 can be started, the circular shaft 22 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 24 and the gear 25 to rotate, and at the moment, due to the meshing relationship between the gears 25, the front movable rod 23 and the crushing wheel 24 can be finally driven to integrally rotate, and the crushing treatment on the garbage can be realized through the two crushing wheels 24.

When a large amount of crushed garbage is piled up at the top of the collecting tank 11, the driving motor 17 can be started at this time, the rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the circular plate 19 to rotate, so that the pushing shaft 20 drives the two moving frames 15 to face each other or back to each other, then the two movable arms 16 deflect simultaneously to drive the supporting plate 12 and the collecting tank 11 to shake up and down integrally, further the garbage inside the collecting tank 11 can be evenly distributed, and finally when the collecting tank 11 is piled up, the handle 28 can be pulled at this time to turn the movable door 27 open, and then the collecting tank 11 and the garbage can be taken out for further processing.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism of garbage disposal, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pneumatic feeding device for a plastic material, including base (1), box (2), pneumatic cylinder (8) that box (2) top's middle part fixedly connected with feeder hopper (3), loose axle (4) have all been cup jointed to the both sides of feeder hopper (3) inner wall activity, baffle (5) have been cup jointed to the fixed surface of loose axle (4), the rear end of loose axle (4) runs through feeder hopper (3) and fixed surface has cup jointed fixed block (6), movable groove (7) have been seted up to the inboard of fixed block (6), pneumatic cylinder (8) that top fixed mounting of box (2) is located feeder hopper (3) back middle part, pneumatic cylinder (8)'s top fixed mounting has fly leaf (9), fixed axle (10) have all been fixedly cup jointed to the inside of fly leaf (9) both sides, the front end of fixed axle (10) extends to the inner wall of movable groove (7).

2. A waste disposal crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a box, including box (2) and box, bottom movable mounting of box (2) inner wall has backup pad (12), the top movable mounting of backup pad (12) has collecting vat (11), spacing groove (13) that are located backup pad (12) both sides top are seted up to the inner wall of box (2), both sides fixed mounting of backup pad (12) have stopper (14) that are located spacing groove (13) inside, the surface and the inner wall swing joint of spacing groove (13) of stopper (14).

3. A waste disposal crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the movable rack (15) is movably mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body (2), a movable arm (16) is hinged to the middle of the top end of the movable rack (15), and the other end of the movable arm (16) is hinged to two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate (12).

4. A waste disposal crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of base (1) has driving motor (17) that are located the middle part below between movable frame (15), the fixed pivot (18) that has cup jointed of one end of driving motor (17) output shaft, the top of pivot (18) extends to the inner wall of box (2) and fixed circular plate (19) that have cup jointed and are located movable frame (15) below.

5. A refuse disposal comminution apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: push shafts (20) positioned at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the movable frame (15) are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the circular plate (19), and the outer surface of each push shaft (20) is movably connected with the inner wall of the movable frame (15).

6. A waste disposal crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rear fixed mounting at box (2) right side top has motor (21), the one end of motor (21) output shaft is fixed to be cup jointed round axle (22), round axle (22) extend to the left side of box (2) inner wall, the inner wall activity of box (2) cup joints movable rod (23) that are located round axle (22) the place ahead, the crushing wheel (24) has all been fixed to the surface of round axle (22) and movable rod (23), box (2) are run through on the right side of movable rod (23), gear (25) that are located box (2) right side have all been fixed to be cup jointed to the surface of round axle (22) and movable rod (23), gear (25) mesh mutually.

7. A waste disposal crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection tank, including box (2), guide bar (23), handle (28) are fixed mounting in the middle part of the inboard of movable door (27), guide block (26) at movable rod (23) front and back are fixed mounting to the inner wall of box (2), the front of box (2) articulates has movable door (27) that are located collecting vat (11) front.