Intelligent bulk cargo is unloading hopper for loading device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the related technical field of hoppers, in particular to a blanking hopper for an intelligent bulk cargo loading device.
Background
With the continuous progress of the industrial level, the mode and method for the treatment of solid waste is also continuously updated, which is an environmental protection industry, mainly performing harmless, quantitative reduction and resource treatment on the solid waste, wherein the transportation of the solid waste is generally performed by using an intelligent bulk cargo loading vehicle, and the loading operation of a truck is completed by using a blanking hopper.
The defects of the prior art are as follows: the internal structure of the blanking hopper adopted at the present stage is simpler, so that the device is easy to block because the materials are accumulated in the hopper in the blanking process, and the blanking speed of the device during loading is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a blanking hopper for an intelligent bulk cargo loading device, which solves the problem that the blanking speed of the device during loading is influenced because the device is easily blocked due to accumulation of materials in the hopper in the blanking process because the internal structure of the blanking hopper adopted at the present stage is simpler.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent bulk cargo loading unloading hopper for device, includes feed bin, unloading passageway, two sets of support frames, two sets of vibrations mechanism and broken subassembly, the unloading passageway sets up the feed bin bottom, unloading passageway one side outer wall is provided with the motor, motor output shaft has the drive shaft through the coupling joint, drive shaft one end runs through unloading passageway one side inner wall connection and is connected with drive gear, just unloading passageway top with the feed bin is inside to be linked together, and is two sets of the support frame sets up respectively feed bin both sides outer wall, it is two sets of vibrations mechanism sets up respectively inside the feed bin both sides, broken subassembly sets up inside the unloading passageway.
Preferably, it is two sets of vibrations mechanism is by shock dynamo, guide plate, first spacing subassembly and the spacing subassembly of second, shock dynamo sets up feed bin one side outer wall, shock dynamo one side is provided with the vibrations axle, the guide plate sets up respectively inside the feed bin both sides, vibrations axle one end pass through the shaft coupling with the shock dynamo output shaft is connected, the vibrations axle other end run through feed bin one side inner wall with guide plate one side outer wall fixed connection, first spacing subassembly sets up the guide plate top, the spacing subassembly of second sets up guide plate bottom one side.
Preferably, first spacing subassembly comprises guide way, locating lever, slider, first compression spring and second compression spring, the guide way is seted up respectively feed bin top both sides inner wall, the connector has been seted up at the guide way top, the locating lever sets up the inside intermediate position of guide way, the slider cover is established the locating lever outer wall, slider top fixedly connected with connecting piece, connecting piece through the connector with the guide plate is close to feed bin inner wall one side fixed connection, first compression spring with second compression spring sets up respectively the slider both sides.
Preferably, the first compression spring and the second compression spring are arranged inside the guide groove, and the first compression spring and the second compression spring are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the positioning rods on the two sides of the sliding block.
Preferably, the spacing subassembly of second comprises direction through-hole, guide bar and third compression spring, the direction through-hole is seted up respectively feed bin bottom both sides, guide bar one end with the guide plate is close to feed bin inner wall one side fixed connection, the guide bar other end runs through the direction through-hole and is connected with spacing swash plate, third compression spring sets up the feed bin outer wall with between the spacing swash plate, just third compression spring cover is established the guide bar outer wall.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller, a first rotating shaft, a second crushing roller and a second rotating shaft, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both arranged inside the discharging channel, crushing teeth are arranged on the outer walls of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the first rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the first crushing roller, and the second rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the second crushing roller.
Preferably, the two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the blanking channel through bearings, a first driven gear is arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to the driving shaft, of the first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the blanking channel through bearings, a second driven gear is arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to the driving shaft, of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
The utility model provides a blanking hopper for an intelligent bulk cargo loading device, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) by arranging the vibrating motor and the vibrating mechanism, when the feeding device is used, a user can drive the vibrating shaft to vibrate by opening the vibrating motor through the output shaft, and the guide plate can be matched with the first limiting assembly and the second limiting assembly to vibrate and feed materials under the action of the vibrating shaft, so that the problem of blockage caused by accumulation of the materials can be avoided, the feeding speed of the feeding device is ensured, and the using effect of the feeding device is better.
(2) By arranging the motor, the driving shaft, the driving gear and the crushing assembly, when the device is used, a user can drive the driving gear on the outer wall of the driving shaft to rotate through the output shaft by turning on the motor, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can timely crush and guide large-particle materials appearing through the blanking channel under the driving action of the driving gear, so that the smoothness of the use of the device is further ensured, and the use effect of the device is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the blanking channel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slider mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage bin; 2. a blanking channel; 3. a support frame; 4. a motor; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a drive gear; 7. vibrating a motor; 8. a baffle; 9. a vibration shaft; 10. a guide groove; 11. positioning a rod; 12. a slider; 13. a first compression spring; 14. a second compression spring; 15. a guide through hole; 16. a guide bar; 17. a third compression spring; 18. a limit sloping plate; 19. a first crushing roller; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. a second crushing roller; 22. a second rotating shaft; 23. a first driven gear; 24. a second driven gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an intelligent bulk cargo is unloading hopper for loading device, includes feed bin 1, unloading passageway 2, two sets of support frames 3, two sets of vibrations mechanism and broken subassembly, unloading passageway 2 sets up 1 bottom of feed bin, 2 one side outer walls of unloading passageway are provided with motor 4, motor 4 output shaft has drive shaft 5 through the coupling joint, 5 one end of drive shaft runs through 2 one side inner wall connections of unloading passageway and has drive gear 6, just 2 tops of unloading passageway with 1 inside of feed bin is linked together, and is two sets of support frame 3 sets up respectively 1 both sides outer wall of feed bin, and is two sets of vibrations mechanism sets up respectively inside 1 both sides of feed bin, broken subassembly sets up inside 2 of unloading passageway.
Further, it is two sets of vibrations mechanism is by the spacing subassembly of shock dynamo 7, guide plate 8, first spacing subassembly and second, shock dynamo 7 sets up 1 one side outer wall of feed bin, shock dynamo 7 one side is provided with vibrations axle 9, guide plate 8 sets up respectively inside 1 both sides of feed bin, vibrations axle 9 one end pass through the shaft coupling with shock dynamo 7 output shaft is connected, the vibrations axle 9 other end run through 1 one side inner wall of feed bin with 8 one side outer wall fixed connection of guide plate, first spacing subassembly sets up 8 tops of guide plate, the spacing subassembly of second sets up 8 bottom one side of guide plate can make the material more unblocked under the effect of vibrations mechanism through the vibrations mechanism that sets up to the efficiency of assurance device use.
Further, the first limiting assembly comprises a guide groove 10, a positioning rod 11, a sliding block 12, a first compression spring 13 and a second compression spring 14, the guide groove 10 is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the bin 1, a connecting port is arranged at the top of the guide groove 10, the positioning rod 11 is arranged at the middle position inside the guide groove 10, the sliding block 12 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod 11, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 12, the connecting piece penetrates through the connecting port and is fixedly connected with one side, close to the inner wall of the bin 1, of the guide plate 8, the first compression spring 13 and the second compression spring 14 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the sliding block 12, when the guide plate 8 vibrates in use, the sliding block 12 can be driven to slide on the outer wall of the positioning rod 11, so that the first compression spring 13 can be stretched or compressed and the second compression spring 14 can be stretched or compressed, thereby ensuring the normal use of the deflector 8.
Further, the first compression spring 13 and the second compression spring 14 are both disposed inside the guide groove 10, and the first compression spring 13 and the second compression spring 14 are respectively sleeved on outer walls of the positioning rods 11 on two sides of the sliding block 12.
Further, the spacing subassembly of second comprises direction through-hole 15, guide bar 16 and third compression spring 17, direction through-hole 15 is seted up respectively 1 bottom both sides of feed bin, 16 one end of guide bar with guide plate 8 is close to 1 inner wall one side fixed connection of feed bin, 16 other ends of guide bar run through direction through-hole 15 and are connected with spacing swash plate 18, third compression spring 17 sets up 1 outer wall of feed bin with between the spacing swash plate 18, just third compression spring 17 cover is established 16 outer walls of guide bar can guarantee 8's normal use through the spacing subassembly of second that sets up.
Further, broken subassembly comprises first crushing roller 19, first pivot 20, second crushing roller 21 and second pivot 22, first crushing roller 19 with second crushing roller 21 all sets up inside unloading passageway 2, first crushing roller 19 with second crushing roller 21 outer wall all is provided with broken tooth, first pivot 20 sets up first crushing roller 19 intermediate position, second pivot 22 sets up in second crushing roller 21 intermediate position, can avoid the material not only to appear piling up the jam in unloading passageway 2 inside through the broken subassembly that sets up, also can carry out the broken handle to the material, and then makes the result of use of device better.
Furthermore, two ends of the first rotating shaft 20 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the blanking channel 2 through bearings, a first driven gear 23 is arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to the driving shaft 5, of the first rotating shaft 20, and the first driven gear 23 is meshed with the driving gear 6.
Furthermore, two ends of the second rotating shaft 22 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the blanking channel 2 through bearings, a second driven gear 24 is arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to the driving shaft 5, of the second rotating shaft 22, and the second driven gear 24 is meshed with the driving gear 6.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, the user can be through opening shock dynamo 7, make shock dynamo 7 can drive vibrations axle 9 through the output shaft and shake, and make guide plate 8 can cooperate first spacing subassembly and the spacing subassembly of second to shake the unloading to the material under the effect of vibrations axle 9, and then can guarantee the unloading speed of device, and also can avoid the material to take place to pile up and lead to blockking up through producing vibrations, further can be through opening motor 4 at the in-process that the device used, make motor 4 can drive 5 outer walls of drive shaft drive gear 6 through the output shaft and rotate, and make first crushing roller 19 and second crushing roller 21 can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the material through unloading passageway 2 under drive gear 6's drive effect, also can carry out crushing work to the large granule material simultaneously.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.