CN221639045U - Agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device - Google Patents

Agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221639045U
CN221639045U CN202323560051.3U CN202323560051U CN221639045U CN 221639045 U CN221639045 U CN 221639045U CN 202323560051 U CN202323560051 U CN 202323560051U CN 221639045 U CN221639045 U CN 221639045U
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China
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crushing
box
side wall
degradation
treatment device
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CN202323560051.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王綮
金保华
王国霞
陈国防
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Henan Zhenxing Science And Technology Innovation Research Institute Co ltd
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Henan Zhenxing Science And Technology Innovation Research Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device, which relates to the technical field of white pollution treatment and comprises a crushing box, wherein a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a degradation box is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device further comprises a crushing mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a circulating mechanism, the crushing mechanism for crushing degradable garbage is arranged in the crushing box, the scraping mechanism for scraping oversized crushed fragments is arranged on the filter plate, the circulating mechanism for facilitating the re-crushing of the oversized crushed fragments is arranged on the right side wall of the degradation box, the effect of re-crushing the oversized crushed fragments is achieved by arranging the scraping mechanism and the circulating mechanism, the oversized crushed fragments are scraped to a screw conveyor by utilizing a scraper plate and are conveyed to the crushing box by the screw conveyor for re-crushing, the volume of the crushed garbage fragments is effectively reduced, the garbage degradation effect is ensured, and the working efficiency of pollution treatment is improved.

Description

Agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of white pollution treatment, in particular to an agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device.
Background
White pollution refers to pollution to environment caused by plastic packaging bags, disposable snack boxes, plastic beverage bottles, yoghurt cups, agricultural mulching films and other waste plastics, residual and accumulated plastic mulching films which are not easy to degrade in soil are brought to white pollution, and main plasticizers in the mulching films can be continuously released into the environment after being used for a period and discarded, so that the environment pollution is caused.
The utility model provides an agricultural non-point source white pollution biodegradation device who records in the patent of current patent publication number CN 219581348U, wherein the device of record includes broken case and degradation case, the interior bottom wall of degradation case is provided with the direction slide bar, the surface sliding connection of direction slide bar has the butt board, the lower surface of butt board is provided with first spring, the one end that the butt board was kept away from to first spring sets up on the interior diapire of degradation case, first spring cup joints on the surface of direction slide bar, the one end that the degradation case was kept away from to the direction slide bar is provided with spacing piece, through the cooperation setting of storage water tank, small-size water pump, compartment, make the device possess the function of the microbial growth environment of convenient self-regulating decomposition pond, but the device is at the in-process to degradation rubbish that smashes, because of the size of the degradation rubbish piece after smashing is different, lead to its degradation time length different, thereby influence the effect of degradation, pollution abatement's work efficiency.
Based on this, now provide an agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device, can eliminate the drawback that current device exists.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device, which solves the problems that in the background art, degradation time is different due to different sizes of crushed degradable garbage fragments, so that degradation effect is affected and the working efficiency of pollution treatment is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides an agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device, includes smashes the case, smash the incasement bottom and be equipped with the filter, smash the incasement bottom and be equipped with the degradation case, still include crushing mechanism, scrape material mechanism, circulation mechanism, smash the incasement and be equipped with the crushing mechanism that is used for smashing degradable rubbish, be equipped with on the filter and scrape the material mechanism that scrapes the oversized crushing piece, degradation case right side wall is equipped with the circulation mechanism that makes things convenient for oversized crushing piece to smash again.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical schemes:
In one alternative: supporting legs are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the degradation box, and shock absorption pads are arranged on the bottoms of the supporting legs.
In one alternative: the top of the left side wall of the degradation box is communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.
In one alternative: the crushing mechanism comprises an L-shaped side plate, a main gear, a first motor, a slave gear and crushing rollers, a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box, two crushing rollers are rotationally arranged in the crushing cavity, one end of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts extend to the outside of the crushing box, the main gear and the slave gear are respectively fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts outside the crushing box, the main gear and the slave gear are meshed with each other, the L-shaped side plate is arranged on the left side wall of the crushing box, the first motor is arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped side plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, which is provided with the main gear.
In one alternative: the scraping mechanism comprises a screw rod, a moving block, a guide rod, a scraping plate and a discharge hole, wherein the screw rod is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box above the filter plate in a rotating mode, the guide rod is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box at the symmetrical position of the screw rod, the moving block is arranged on the screw rod and the guide rod in a rotating mode, the scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, the discharge hole is formed in the right side wall of the crushing box, one end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the right side wall of the crushing box, and a driving mechanism used for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged at one end of the screw rod outside the crushing box.
In one alternative: the circulating mechanism comprises a screw conveyer, a discharging pipe, a second motor, a side plate, a feeding pipe and a connecting shaft, wherein the side plate is arranged on the right side wall of the degradation box, the second motor is arranged at the top of the side plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the screw conveyer is arranged at the end part of the connecting shaft, the feeding pipe is communicated between the bottom of the screw conveyer and the discharging hole, the discharging pipe is communicated with the top of the screw conveyer, and one end of the discharging pipe is arranged above the crushing box.
In one alternative: the driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a first synchronizing wheel, a synchronous belt and a second synchronizing wheel, wherein the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the degradation box, the second bevel gear is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first synchronizing wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, the second synchronizing wheel is arranged at one end of the screw rod outside the crushing box, and the synchronous belt is arranged between the second synchronizing wheel and the first synchronizing wheel and is connected synchronously.
In one alternative: and a sewage outlet is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the degradation box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the scraping mechanism and the circulating mechanism are arranged, so that the effect of re-crushing the oversized garbage fragments is achieved, the oversized garbage fragments are scraped to the screw conveyor by the scraping plate, and are conveyed to the crushing box by the screw conveyor for re-crushing, the volume of the garbage fragments is effectively reduced, the garbage degradation effect is ensured, and the working efficiency of pollution treatment is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the crushing box, the degradation box and the crushing mechanism are arranged, so that the agricultural white pollution garbage is effectively treated, the agricultural white pollution garbage is crushed by the crushing roller, and garbage fragments enter the degradation box for degradation, so that the pollution to the environment can be effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing box of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the present utility model a.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a filter plate according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals annotate: the crushing box 100, the L-shaped side plate 101, the main gear 102, the first motor 103, the secondary gear 104, the crushing roller 105, the degradation box 200, the water inlet pipe 201, the air outlet pipe 202, the supporting leg 203, the shock pad 204, the screw conveyor 300, the discharging pipe 301, the second motor 302, the side plate 303, the feeding pipe 304, the first bevel gear 305, the connecting shaft 306, the second bevel gear 400, the rotating shaft 401, the first synchronizing wheel 402, the synchronous belt 403, the second synchronizing wheel 404, the screw rod 405, the filter plate 500, the moving block 501, the guide rod 502, the scraping plate 503 and the discharging hole 504.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, an agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device comprises a crushing box 100, wherein degradable garbage is crushed, a filter plate 500 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 100, garbage fragments with larger particles can be blocked, so that the degradation effect is better, a degradation box 200 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 100, the garbage fragments can be degraded, the pollution to the environment can be effectively reduced, the agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device further comprises a crushing mechanism, a scraping mechanism and a circulating mechanism, the crushing box 100 is internally provided with the crushing mechanism for crushing the degradable garbage, the scraping mechanism for scraping the oversized crushed fragments is arranged on the filter plate 500, and the circulating mechanism for crushing the oversized crushed fragments again is arranged on the right side wall of the degradation box 200.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting legs 203 are symmetrically arranged around the bottom of the degradation tank 200, so as to play a supporting role, and the bottom of the supporting legs 203 is provided with shock-absorbing pads 204, so that the device is more stable due to the shock reduction.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the top of the left side wall of the degradation tank 200 is connected with a water inlet pipe 201 and a gas outlet pipe 202, so as to facilitate the discharge of other gases generated in the degradation process.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the crushing mechanism includes an L-shaped side plate 101, a main gear 102, a first motor 103, a slave gear 104, and a crushing roller 105, a crushing cavity is provided in the crushing box 100, two crushing rollers 105 are rotationally provided in the crushing cavity, one end of each crushing roller 105 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends out of the crushing box 100, the main gear 102 and the slave gear 104 are fixedly provided on the rotating shaft outside the crushing box 100, the main gear 102 and the slave gear 104 are meshed with each other, an L-shaped side plate 101 is provided on the left side wall of the crushing box 100, a first motor 103 is provided on the side wall of the L-shaped side plate 101, an output end of the first motor 103 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft provided with the main gear 102, the first motor 103 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the main gear 102 to rotate, and further drive the crushing rollers 105 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the main gear 102, so as to crush garbage, thereby improving working efficiency.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-6, the scraping mechanism includes a screw rod 405, a moving block 501, a guide rod 502, a scraper 503 and a discharge hole 504, the screw rod 405 is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 100 above the filter plate 500, the guide rod 502 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 100 symmetrical to the screw rod 405, the moving block 501 is rotationally arranged on the screw rod 405 and the guide rod 502, the scraper 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 501, the discharge hole 504 is formed on the right side wall of the crushing box 100, the screw rod 405 rotates to drive the moving block 501 to move, the moving block 501 drives the scraper 503 to reciprocate on the top of the filter plate 500 to scrape oversized garbage fragments on the filter plate 500, the garbage fragments are pushed to the discharge hole 504 to be crushed again conveniently, one end of the screw rod 405 extends out of the right side wall of the crushing box 100, and one end of the screw rod 405 outside the crushing box 100 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the screw rod 405 to rotate.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-5, the circulation mechanism includes a screw conveyer 300, a discharging pipe 301, a second motor 302, a side plate 303, a feeding pipe 304 and a connecting shaft 306, the right side wall of the degradation box 200 is provided with the side plate 303, the top of the side plate 303 is provided with the second motor 302, the output end of the second motor 302 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 306, the end of the connecting shaft 306 is provided with the screw conveyer 300, the bottom of the screw conveyer 300 is communicated with the discharging hole 504, the top of the screw conveyer 300 is communicated with the discharging pipe 301, one end of the discharging pipe 301 is arranged above the crushing box 100, oversized garbage fragments enter the screw conveyer 300 through the feeding pipe 304, the second motor 302 is utilized to convey the garbage fragments to the discharging pipe 301 through the screw conveyer 300, and the garbage fragments are circulated to the crushing box 100 through the discharging pipe 301 to be crushed again so as to improve the degradation effect.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-5, the driving mechanism includes a first bevel gear 305, a second bevel gear 400, a rotating shaft 401, a first synchronizing wheel 402, a synchronous belt 403, and a second synchronizing wheel 404, the first bevel gear 305 is fixedly disposed on the connecting shaft 306, the right side wall of the degradation box 200 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 401, the end portion of the rotating shaft 401 is provided with the second bevel gear 400, the second bevel gear 400 is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 305, the rotating shaft 401 is provided with the first synchronizing wheel 402, one end of the screw rod 405 outside the crushing box 100 is provided with the second synchronizing wheel 404, a synchronous belt 403 is disposed between the second synchronizing wheel 404 and the first synchronizing wheel 402, the connecting shaft 306 is driven by the second motor 302 to rotate, the connecting shaft 306 drives the first bevel gear 305 to rotate, the rotating shaft 401 is further driven by the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, the second synchronizing wheel 404 is driven by the synchronous belt 403 to rotate, and accordingly the screw rod 405 is driven to scrape and rotate, so that the practicability is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a drain is disposed at a middle position of the bottom of the degradation tank 200, and after degradation, degradation products inside the degradation tank 200 can be subjected to other treatments through the drain, so that the operation is convenient, and convenience is improved.
Working principle: when in use, degradable garbage is poured into the crushing box 100, the first motor 103 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the main gear 102 to rotate, the crushing roller 105 is driven to rotate through the mutual engagement of the main gear 102 and the auxiliary gear 104, the garbage is crushed, the working efficiency is improved, small-volume garbage fragments fall into the degradation box 200 through the filter plate 500, the garbage fragments are degraded, the pollution to the environment can be effectively reduced, the garbage fragments with larger particles are blocked by the filter plate 500, the second motor 302 is started, the connecting shaft 306 is driven to rotate by the second motor 302, the connecting shaft 306 drives the first bevel gear 305 to rotate, the second bevel gear 400 is connected with the first bevel gear 305 in a meshed manner, and then make pivot 401 rotate, pivot 401 drives first synchronizing wheel 402 and rotates, make second synchronizing wheel 404 rotate by hold-in range 403, thereby drive lead screw 405 and rotate, lead screw 405 drives movable block 501 and removes, movable block 501 drives scraper blade 503 and reciprocates at filter 500 top, scrape the oversized rubbish piece on the filter 500, push the rubbish piece to discharge gate 504, oversized rubbish piece gets into screw conveyer 300 through inlet pipe 304, utilize second motor 302, carry the rubbish piece to discharging pipe 301 through screw conveyer 300, circulate rubbish piece to smashing case 100 through discharging pipe 301, smash once more, improve the practicality, make the degradation effect better.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device, includes smashes case (100), be equipped with filter (500) in smashing case (100), smash case (100) bottom and be equipped with degradation case (200), its characterized in that still includes crushing mechanism, scrapes material mechanism, circulation mechanism, be equipped with the crushing mechanism that is used for smashing degradable rubbish in smashing case (100), be equipped with on filter (500) and scrape the material mechanism that scrapes to too big crushing piece, degradation case (200) right side wall is equipped with the circulation mechanism that makes things convenient for too big crushing piece to smash again.
2. The agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device according to claim 1, wherein supporting legs (203) are symmetrically arranged around the bottom of the degradation box (200), and shock pads (204) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (203).
3. The agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the left side wall of the degradation box (200) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (201) and an air outlet pipe (202).
4. The agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises an L-shaped side plate (101), a main gear (102), a first motor (103), a slave gear (104) and a crushing roller (105), a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box (100), two crushing rollers (105) are rotationally arranged in the crushing cavity, one end of each crushing roller (105) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts extend out of the crushing box (100), the main gear (102) and the slave gear (104) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts outside the crushing box (100) respectively, the main gear (102) and the slave gear (104) are meshed with each other, the L-shaped side plate (101) is arranged on the left side wall of the crushing box (100), the first motor (103) is arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped side plate (101), and the output end of the first motor (103) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft provided with the main gear (102).
5. The agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the scraping mechanism comprises a screw rod (405), a moving block (501), a guide rod (502), a scraping plate (503) and a discharge hole (504), the screw rod (405) is rotationally arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (100) above the filter plate (500), the guide rod (502) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (100) at the symmetrical position of the screw rod (405), the moving block (501) is rotationally arranged on the screw rod (405) and the guide rod (502), the scraping plate (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (501), the discharge hole (504) is formed in the right side wall of the crushing box (100), one end of the screw rod (405) extends out of the right side wall of the crushing box (100), and one end of the screw rod (405) outside the crushing box (100) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the screw rod to rotate.
6. The agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the circulating mechanism comprises a screw conveyor (300), a discharge pipe (301), a second motor (302), a side plate (303), a feed pipe (304) and a connecting shaft (306), wherein the side plate (303) is arranged on the right side wall of the degradation box (200), the second motor (302) is arranged at the top of the side plate (303), the output end of the second motor (302) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (306), the screw conveyor (300) is arranged at the end of the connecting shaft (306), the feed pipe (304) is communicated between the bottom of the screw conveyor (300) and the discharge hole (504), the discharge pipe (301) is communicated at the top of the screw conveyor (300), and one end of the discharge pipe (301) is arranged above the crushing box (100).
7. The agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (305), a second bevel gear (400), a rotating shaft (401), a first synchronizing wheel (402), a synchronous belt (403) and a second synchronizing wheel (404), the first bevel gear (305) is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft (306), the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the degradation box (200), the second bevel gear (400) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (401), the second bevel gear (400) is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear (305), the first synchronizing wheel (402) is arranged on the rotating shaft (401), the second synchronizing wheel (404) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (405) outside the crushing box (100), and the synchronous belt (403) is arranged between the second synchronizing wheel (404) and the first synchronizing wheel (402).
8. The agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a sewage outlet is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the degradation box (200).
CN202323560051.3U 2023-12-26 2023-12-26 Agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device Active CN221639045U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323560051.3U CN221639045U (en) 2023-12-26 2023-12-26 Agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323560051.3U CN221639045U (en) 2023-12-26 2023-12-26 Agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221639045U true CN221639045U (en) 2024-09-03

Family

ID=92514313

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323560051.3U Active CN221639045U (en) 2023-12-26 2023-12-26 Agricultural white pollution comprehensive treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221639045U (en)

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