CN112024074A

CN112024074A - A shredding equipment for marine food waste

Info

Publication number: CN112024074A
Application number: CN202010826457.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾兴达
Original assignee: Longyou Kay Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Longyou Kay Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing treatment device for marine food waste, which comprises a machine body, wherein a waste treatment cavity for crushing the waste is arranged in the machine body, a crushing device for crushing the food waste is arranged on the lower side of the waste treatment cavity, the crushing device comprises a first gear cavity arranged on the lower side of the waste treatment cavity, a driving gear set for driving the device is arranged on the right side of the first gear cavity, and a rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged between the first gear cavity and the waste treatment cavity. The rotary disc device is arranged, and can be used for carrying out recovery treatment by tensioning large blocks through centrifugal rotation of the filter loading disc; the invention is provided with the sterilizing device, and can perform spraying sterilization through the sterilizing liquid box, thereby reducing the breeding of germs.

Description

A shredding equipment for marine food waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to garbage treatment equipment, in particular to crushing treatment equipment for marine food garbage.

Background

The garbage treatment equipment is equipment for regularly treating wastes of various foods, daily necessities and working goods which are continuously generated during the normal operation of the ship; the garbage which can be discharged at sea can be selectively stored or stored after being crushed and compacted to be discharged at a designated sea area; or incinerating in an incinerator after being mashed, wherein the ash is discharged in a designated sea area; the existing marine garbage is generally not provided with special treatment equipment when being discharged, so that the marine garbage can be discharged only in a designated place, and the operation is complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a comminution plant for marine food waste which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

According to the invention, the crushing treatment equipment for marine food waste comprises a machine body, a waste treatment cavity for crushing the waste is arranged in the machine body, a crushing device for crushing the food waste is arranged on the lower side of the waste treatment cavity, the crushing device comprises a first gear cavity arranged on the lower side of the waste treatment cavity, a driving gear set for driving the device is arranged on the right side of the first gear cavity, a rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged between the first gear cavity and the waste treatment cavity, a rotating shaft I is rotatably arranged in the rotating shaft sleeve, the driving gear set comprises a second gear cavity arranged on the upper side of the first gear cavity, a rotating shaft II is rotatably arranged between the second gear cavity and the first gear cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged in the lower side wall of the gear cavity, a rotating shaft II is fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the motor, a linkage gear I is rotatably arranged on the second rotating, the first rotary cavity is formed in the first linkage gear, a first groove which is symmetrical left and right is formed in a wall body of the first rotary cavity far away from the second rotary cavity, a first sliding cavity is formed in the wall body of the first rotary cavity, a first sliding rod which can slide out under the centrifugal action is arranged in the first sliding cavity, the first sliding rod extends into the first rotary cavity and can extend into the first groove under the centrifugal action, so that the first linkage gear is driven to rotate, a second linkage gear which is rotatably installed with the second rotary shaft is arranged on the lower side of the linkage gear, a second rotary cavity is formed in the second linkage gear, the second rotary cavity is far away from a wall body of the second rotary cavity, a second groove which is symmetrical left and right is formed in the wall body of the second rotary cavity, a second groove is formed in the wall body of the second rotary cavity, and a first sliding block which can slide out under the centrifugal action is arranged in the second groove, first the slider stretch into rotate in the chamber two and can stretch into recess two under the centrifugal action in to drive linkage gear two rotates, the refuse treatment intracavity pivot is first set firmly to be used for food waste to carry out kibbling crushing sword, it is equipped with the carousel device that is used for smashing rear side rubbish and carries out separation processing to smash the sword downside, the wall body on crushing sword right side is equipped with and is used for cleaning and disinfecting's degassing unit.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the smashing device comprises the smashing knife, a first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve in the first gear cavity, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in the first gear cavity, the first gear is meshed with the first linkage gear and is connected with the second linkage gear, the second gear is meshed with the second linkage gear and is driven to rotate when the second linkage gear rotates, so that the first rotating shaft rotates and drives the smashing knife to rotate, food garbage on the upper side of the garbage treatment cavity is smashed, small food garbage and sewage are discharged into the sea, and large garbage and other garbage are subjected to centralized treatment, so that the space in the ship is effectively saved.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the driving gear set comprises a first linkage gear and a second linkage gear, a first expansion spring is arranged between the first sliding cavity and the first sliding rod, a second extension spring is arranged between the second sliding cavity and the first sliding block, a second sliding rod is arranged on the wall body of the second sliding block close to one side of the second rotating shaft, one side of the sliding rod II close to the rotating shaft II is provided with an oil pipe I, the lower side of the oil pipe I is provided with an oil cavity I, a second oil cavity communicated with the first oil cavity is arranged on the right side of the first oil cavity, an electric slide block is arranged in the second oil cavity in a sliding manner, a sliding rod III is arranged on the wall body of one side of the sliding block I close to the rotating shaft II, an oil pipe II communicated with the oil cavity I is arranged on one side of the sliding rod III close to the rotating shaft II, and hydraulic oil is arranged in the first oil pipe, the second oil pipe, the first oil cavity and the second oil cavity.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the rotary disc device comprises a rotary shaft sleeve and a first gear, a third symmetrical sliding cavity is formed in the left side wall body and the right side wall body of the rotary shaft sleeve in the garbage treatment cavity, a fourth sliding rod is arranged in the third sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a third telescopic spring is arranged between the fourth sliding rod and the third sliding cavity, a filtering tray is arranged on the first rotary shaft on the upper side of the rotary shaft sleeve in a rotating mode, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the filtering tray, a circular ring cavity is arranged on one side of the rotary shaft in a closing mode, the fourth sliding rod extends into the circular ring cavity, a fifth sliding rod capable of extending into the lower side wall body of the filtering tray is arranged on the upper side of the circular ring cavity in a sliding mode, the fifth sliding rod can not block small garbage and sewage and can only block large garbage which cannot be crushed by the crushing cutter, and a pulley cavity is arranged between the first gear cavity and the garbage treatment cavity, a collecting cavity for collecting massive garbage is formed in the wall body which is far away from one side of the rotating shaft in the garbage treatment cavity, a gear cavity III is arranged on the left side of the collecting cavity, a rack ring for auxiliary transmission is arranged between the gear cavity III and the collecting cavity in a rotating manner, a rotating shaft III is arranged between the gear cavity III and the belt wheel cavity in a rotating manner, a belt wheel I is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve in the belt wheel cavity, a belt wheel II is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft III in the belt wheel cavity, a synchronous belt is arranged between the belt wheel II and the belt wheel I, a gear III connected with the rack ring in a meshing manner is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft III in the gear cavity III, the rack ring in the collecting cavity is close to one side of the rotating shaft, a pushing block for pushing and recycling garbage symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, an outlet is arranged on the lower side, the export downside is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt right side is equipped with the collecting box that is used for the bold rubbish to retrieve.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the disinfection device comprises a sliding plate arranged on the right side of the gear cavity II in a sliding manner, a gear IV fixedly installed with the linkage gear I is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft II in the gear cavity II, a sliding rod VI slidably installed in the right side wall body of the gear cavity II is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sliding plate, a telescopic spring IV is arranged between the sliding plate and the right side wall body of the gear cavity II, a cavity is arranged on the right side wall body of the garbage treatment cavity on the upper side of the collection cavity, a sealing cavity I is arranged in the side wall body on the upper side of the cavity, a sliding door is slidably arranged in the sealing cavity I, a piston is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding door, a sealing cavity II is arranged on the right side of the sealing cavity I, a sealing state is formed between the sealing cavity I and the sealing cavity II, an air valve is slidably arranged in the sealing, an oil pipe III connected with the sliding rod VI is arranged on the lower side of the sliding rod VII, a pipe is arranged on the right side of the cavity, and a disinfectant tank for disinfection is connected to the right side of the pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with the crushing device, and can crush food waste by a plurality of crushing knives, so that small food waste and sewage are discharged into the sea, and large food waste and other waste are treated in a centralized way, thereby effectively saving space in a ship.

The rotary disc device is arranged, and can be used for carrying out recovery treatment by tensioning large blocks through centrifugal rotation of the filter loading disc;

the invention is provided with the sterilizing device, and can perform spraying sterilization through the sterilizing liquid box, thereby reducing the breeding of germs.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a crushing treatment apparatus for marine food waste;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at "B-B" of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at "C-C" of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at D in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1-5, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a crushing processing apparatus for marine food waste includes a body 10, a waste processing chamber 11 for crushing waste is provided in the body 10, a crushing device 901 for crushing food waste is provided at a lower side of the waste processing chamber 11, the crushing device 901 includes a first gear chamber 35 provided at a lower side of the waste processing chamber 11, a driving gear set 902 for driving the device is provided at a right side of the first gear chamber 35, a rotating shaft sleeve 33 is rotatably provided between the first gear chamber 35 and the waste processing chamber 11, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably provided in the rotating shaft sleeve 33, the driving gear set 902 includes a second gear chamber 39 provided at an upper side of the first gear chamber 35, a second rotating shaft 55 is rotatably provided between the second gear chamber 39 and the first gear chamber 35, a motor 38 is fixedly provided in a lower side wall body of the first gear chamber 35, a rotating shaft II 55 is fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the motor 38, a linkage gear I56 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft II 55, a rotating cavity I74 is formed in the linkage gear I56, a groove I63 which is symmetrical left and right is formed in a wall body of one side of the rotating cavity I74 far away from the rotating shaft II 55, a sliding cavity I64 is arranged in a wall body of the outer side of the rotating shaft II 55 at the inner side of the rotating cavity I74, a sliding rod I62 which can slide out under the centrifugal action is arranged in the sliding cavity I64 in a sliding mode, the sliding rod I62 extends into the rotating cavity I74 and can extend into the groove I63 under the centrifugal action, so that the linkage gear I56 is driven to rotate, a linkage gear II 57 rotatably arranged with the rotating shaft II 55 is arranged at the lower side of the linkage gear I56, a groove II 69 is formed in a wall body of the linkage gear II 57, and a groove II 68 which is symmetrical left and right is formed in, rotate two 69 inboards in the pivot two 55 lateral wall bodies and be equipped with recess two 68, it can be under centrifugal action slider 70 of roll-off to slide in recess two 68, slider 70 stretches into and rotates in two 69 in the chamber and can stretch into two 68 in the recess under centrifugal action, thereby drives two 57 rotations of linkage gear, in the refuse treatment chamber 11 set firmly on pivot 22 and be used for food waste to carry out kibbling crushing sword 12, crushing sword 12 downside is equipped with and is used for smashing rear side rubbish and carries out separation processing's rotary table device 903, the wall body on crushing sword 12 right side is equipped with and is used for cleaning and disinfecting's degassing unit 904.

In addition, in one embodiment, the crushing device 901 includes the crushing cutter 12, the first rotating shaft 22, the first rotating shaft sleeve 33 in the first gear cavity 35 is fixedly provided with a first gear 36, the first rotating shaft 22 in the first gear cavity 35 is fixedly provided with a second gear 37, the first gear 36 is in meshing connection with the first linkage gear 56, the second gear 37 is in meshing connection with the second linkage gear 57, when the second linkage gear 57 rotates, the second gear 37 is driven to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates, the crushing cutter 12 is driven to rotate, so that the food waste on the upper side of the waste treatment cavity 11 is crushed, small food waste and sewage are discharged into the sea, and large waste and other waste are subjected to centralized treatment, so that the space in the ship is effectively saved.

In addition, in one embodiment, the driving gear set 902 includes the first linkage gear 56, the second linkage gear 57, the second slider 59 and the first slider 70, a first expansion spring 61 is disposed between the first sliding cavity 64 and the first sliding rod 62, a second expansion spring 73 is disposed between the second sliding cavity 71 and the first slider 70, the second slider 59 is disposed on a wall body on one side close to the second rotating shaft 55, the second sliding rod 60 is disposed on a wall body on one side close to the second rotating shaft 55, a first oil pipe 58 is disposed on one side close to the second rotating shaft 55, a first oil cavity 65 is disposed on a lower side of the first oil pipe 58, a second communicating oil cavity 66 is disposed on a right side of the first oil cavity 65, an electric slider 67 is slidably disposed in the second oil cavity 66, a third sliding rod 72 is disposed on a wall body on one side close to the second rotating shaft 55, a second oil pipe 75 communicated with the first oil cavity 65 is disposed on one, the first oil pipe 58, the second oil pipe 75, the first oil chamber 65 and the second oil chamber 66 are all provided with hydraulic oil, when the motor 38 is started to rotate at a high speed, the second rotating shaft 55 is driven to rotate, and the first sliding block 70 is driven to be thrown out to be in sliding fit with the second groove 68 arranged on the inner side of the second linkage gear 57 by rotation 5, so that the second linkage gear 57 is driven to rotate; when the motor 38 is started to rotate at a low speed, the second rotating shaft 55 rotates, and simultaneously the second rotating shaft drives the electric slide block 67 to slide inwards to supply oil to the first oil cavity 65, so that the second slide block 59 and the first slide block 70 slide outwards, the second slide block 59 is driven to be in sliding fit with the first linkage gear 56, the first linkage gear 56 is driven to rotate, and due to the fact that the rotating speed is insufficient, the first slide block 70 is not long enough to slide into the second groove 68, and the second linkage gear 57 is driven to rotate.

In addition, in an embodiment, the rotating disc device 903 includes the rotating shaft sleeve 33 and the first gear 36, three symmetrical sliding cavities 52 are arranged on the left and right side wall bodies of the rotating shaft sleeve 33 in the garbage disposal chamber 11, a sliding rod four 51 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity three 52, a telescopic spring three 53 is arranged between the sliding rod four 51 and the sliding cavity three 52, a filtering tray 24 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft one 22 on the upper side of the rotating shaft sleeve 33, a fixing block 50 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the filtering tray 24, a circular ring-shaped ring cavity 49 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft one 22 close to the fixing block 50, the sliding rod four 51 extends into the ring cavity 49, a sliding rod five 48 capable of extending into the lower side wall body of the filtering tray 24 is arranged on the upper side of the ring cavity 49 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod five 48 is arranged on the side of the filtering tray 24, the filtering tray 24 cannot block small garbage and sewage, the garbage crusher is characterized in that the garbage crusher can only block large garbage which cannot be crushed by the crushing cutter 12, a belt wheel cavity 31 is arranged between the first gear cavity 35 and the garbage treatment cavity 11, a collection cavity 23 for collecting large garbage is arranged in the wall body on one side of the first rotating shaft 22 far away from the garbage treatment cavity 11, a third gear cavity 28 is arranged on the left side of the collection cavity 23, a rack ring 26 for auxiliary transmission is arranged between the third gear cavity 28 and the collection cavity 23 in a rotating manner, a third rotating shaft 29 is arranged between the third gear cavity 28 and the belt wheel cavity 31 in a rotating manner, a first belt wheel 34 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve 33 in the belt wheel cavity 31, a second belt wheel 30 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft third 29 in the belt wheel cavity 31, a synchronous belt 32 is arranged between the second belt wheel 30 and the first belt wheel 34, and a third gear 27 which is connected with the rack ring 26 in a meshing manner is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft third 29 in the third gear cavity 28, the rack ring 26 in the collection cavity 23 is close to one side of the first rotating shaft 22, the pushing blocks 25 which are symmetrical left and right and used for pushing and recycling garbage are fixedly arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft 22, the outlet 44 is arranged on the lower side of the collection cavity 23 on the right side of the garbage treatment cavity 11, the conveyor belt 45 is arranged on the lower side of the outlet 44, the collecting box 46 used for recycling large garbage is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt 45, when the first linkage gear 56 rotates, the first gear 36 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft sleeve 33 to rotate, the rotating shaft sleeve 33 rotates to drive the fourth sliding rod 51 to rotate, the fourth sliding rod 51 rotates to drive the fifth sliding rod 48 to slide upwards and be installed in a matching way with the filter tray 24, so that the filter tray 24 is driven to rotate, large garbage on the upper side of the filter tray 24 is thrown into the collection cavity 23 under the action of centrifugal force to be collected, and, belt wheel 34 rotates and drives hold-in range 32 and rotates, hold-in range 32 rotates and drives two 30 rotations of band pulley, two 30 rotations of band pulley drive pivot three 29 and rotate, three 29 rotations of pivot drive gear three 27 rotate, three 27 rotations of gear drive rack ring 26 rotate, rack ring 26 rotates and drives and promotes piece 25 and rotate, promote piece 25 and rotate and drive the bold rubbish in collecting chamber 23 and enter into export 44 in, then transport through conveyer belt 45 and carry out recovery processing in collecting box 46.

In addition, in one embodiment, the disinfection device 904 includes a sliding plate 41 slidably disposed on the right side of the second gear cavity 39, a fourth gear 40 fixedly mounted with the first linkage gear 56 is disposed on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 55 in the second gear cavity 39, a sixth sliding rod 42 slidably mounted in the right wall of the second gear cavity 39 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the sliding plate 41, a fourth expansion spring 43 is disposed between the sliding plate 41 and the right wall of the second gear cavity 39, a cavity 19 is disposed on the right wall of the garbage disposal cavity 11 on the upper side of the collection cavity 23, a first sealed cavity 16 is disposed in the upper wall of the cavity 19, a sliding door 18 is slidably disposed in the first sealed cavity 16, a piston 17 is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the sliding door 18, a second sealed cavity 13 is disposed on the right side of the first sealed cavity 16, and a sealed state is formed between the first sealed cavity 16 and the second, an air valve 14 is arranged in the second sealed cavity 13 in a sliding mode, a sliding rod seven 15 extending into the lower side wall of the second sealed cavity 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the air valve 14, an oil pipe three 20 connected with a sliding rod six 42 is arranged on the lower side of the sliding rod seven 15, a pipe 54 is arranged on the right side of the cavity 19, a disinfectant tank 21 for disinfection is connected to the right side of the pipe 54, when the first linkage gear 56 rotates, a gear four 40 rotates, the sliding rod six 42 is driven to slide towards the right side, the sliding rod seven 15 is driven to slide towards the upper side, the piston 17 slides upwards under the action of air pressure, the sliding door 18 is driven to slide upwards, disinfectant sprayed from the disinfectant tank 21 enters the garbage treatment cavity 11 through the pipe 54 for disinfection.

In the initial state, the sliding door 18 is located at the lower side of the first sealed cavity 16, the cavity 19 is located in the closed state, the four sliding rods 51 are located at the side, close to the first rotating shaft 22, of the second sliding block 59, the sliding plate 41 is located at the left side of the second gear cavity 39, the second sliding block 59 is in contact with the first groove 63, and the second groove 68 is not in contact with the first sliding block 70.

When food waste is crushed, the motor 38 is started first, so that the motor 38 drives the second rotating shaft 55 to rotate when rotating at a high speed, 5 rotates to drive the first sliding block 70 to be thrown out to be in sliding fit with the second groove 68 arranged on the inner side of the second linkage gear 57, so as to drive the second linkage gear 57 to rotate, the second linkage gear 57 rotates to drive the second gear 37 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the crushing knife 12 to rotate, so that the food waste on the upper side of the waste treatment cavity 11 is crushed, small food waste and sewage are discharged into the sea, and large food waste and other waste are subjected to centralized treatment.

When the large food garbage is recycled, the motor 38 is started first, the second rotating shaft 55 rotates when the motor 38 rotates at a low speed, and simultaneously the second rotating shaft is driven to slide inwards to supply oil to the first oil cavity 65 by the driving of the electric slide block 67, so that the second slide block 59 and the first slide block 70 slide outwards, the second slide block 59 is driven to slide in fit with the first linkage gear 56, the first linkage gear 56 is driven to rotate, the first linkage gear 70 does not slide into the second groove 68 to drive the second linkage gear 57 to rotate due to insufficient rotating speed, the first linkage gear 56 drives the first gear 36 to rotate when rotating, the first gear 36 rotates to drive the rotating shaft sleeve 33 to rotate, the rotating shaft sleeve 33 rotates to drive the fourth slide rod 51 to rotate, the fourth slide rod 51 rotates to drive the fifth slide rod 48 to slide upwards to be matched with the filter tray 24 to drive the filter tray 24 to rotate, and accordingly the large garbage on the upper side of the filter tray 24 is thrown into the collecting cavity 23 under the, meanwhile, the rotating shaft sleeve 33 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 34 to rotate, the first belt wheel 34 rotates to drive the synchronous belt 32 to rotate, the synchronous belt 32 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 30 to rotate, the second belt wheel 30 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 29 rotates to drive the third gear 27 to rotate, the third gear 27 rotates to drive the rack ring 26 to rotate, the rack ring 26 rotates to drive the pushing block 25 to rotate, the pushing block 25 rotates to drive large garbage in the collecting cavity 23 to enter the outlet 44, and then the large garbage is transported to the collecting box 46 through the conveyor belt 45 to be recycled.

When the garbage treatment cavity 11 is disinfected, the first linkage gear 56 is rotated, the fourth linkage gear 56 rotates to drive the fourth gear 40 to rotate, the fourth gear 40 rotates to drive the sixth slide rod 42 to slide towards the right side, so that the seventh slide rod 15 is driven to slide towards the upper side, the piston 17 slides upwards under the action of air pressure, the slide door 18 is driven to slide upwards, and disinfectant sprayed from the disinfectant tank 21 enters the garbage treatment cavity 11 through the multiple pipes 54 to be disinfected.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing treatment equipment for marine food rubbish, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: the garbage treatment device is characterized in that a garbage treatment cavity for crushing garbage is arranged in the machine body, a crushing device for crushing food garbage is arranged on the lower side of the garbage treatment cavity, the crushing device comprises a first gear cavity arranged on the lower side of the garbage treatment cavity, a driving gear set for driving the device is arranged on the right side of the first gear cavity, a rotating shaft sleeve is arranged between the first gear cavity and the garbage treatment cavity in a rotating manner, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating shaft sleeve in a rotating manner, the driving gear set comprises a second gear cavity arranged on the upper side of the first gear cavity, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the second gear cavity and the first gear cavity in a rotating manner, a motor is fixedly arranged in a lower side wall body of the gear cavity, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the motor, a first linkage gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft in a rotating manner, a first rotating cavity is arranged in, the rotating shaft outer side wall body on the inner side of the rotating cavity I is internally provided with a sliding cavity I, the sliding cavity I is internally provided with a sliding rod I capable of sliding out under the centrifugal action in a sliding manner, the sliding rod I extends into the rotating cavity I and can extend into the groove I under the centrifugal action so as to drive the linkage gear I to rotate, the linkage gear I is arranged on the lower side and is rotatably installed with the rotating shaft II, the rotating cavity II is rotated in the linkage gear II, the rotating cavity II is far away from a groove II which is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side in the wall body on one side of the rotating shaft II, the rotating cavity II is internally provided with a groove II in the outer side wall body of the rotating shaft, the groove II is internally provided with a sliding block I capable of sliding out under the centrifugal action in a sliding manner, the sliding block I extends into the rotating cavity II and can extend into the groove II under the centrifugal action so as to drive, the garbage disposal intracavity the pivot is first to set firmly and is used for food waste to carry out kibbling crushing sword, it is equipped with the carousel device that is used for smashing rear side rubbish and carries out separation processing to smash the sword downside, the wall body on crushing sword right side is equipped with the degassing unit who is used for cleaning and disinfecting.

2. A comminution treatment plant for marine food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smashing device comprises a smashing knife, a first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft sleeve in a first gear cavity, a second gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft in a first gear cavity, the first gear is meshed with a first linkage gear and is connected with the second linkage gear, and the second gear rotates when the second linkage gear rotates and drives the second gear to rotate so as to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate and drive the smashing knife to rotate, so that food garbage carried on the upper side of a garbage treatment cavity is smashed, small food garbage and sewage are discharged to the sea, and large garbage and other garbage are subjected to centralized treatment, so that the space in the ship is effectively saved.

3. A comminution treatment plant for marine food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive gear group includes linkage gear one, linkage gear two, slider two with slider one, sliding cavity one with be equipped with expanding spring one between the slide bar one, sliding cavity two with be equipped with expanding spring two between the slider one, slider two is close to be equipped with slide bar two on two lateral wall bodies of pivot, slide bar two is close to be equipped with oil pipe one in two one sides of pivot, an oil pipe downside is equipped with oil pocket one, an oil pocket right side is equipped with the oil pocket two of intercommunication, it is equipped with electronic slider to slide in the oil pocket two, slider one is close to be equipped with on two lateral wall bodies of pivot in slide bar three, slide bar three be close to two one sides of pivot be equipped with oil pipe two of oil pocket one intercommunication, oil pipe one, oil pipe two, oil pocket one with all be equipped with hydraulic oil in the oil pocket two.

4. A comminution treatment plant for marine food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary table device comprises a rotary shaft sleeve and a gear I, a third symmetrical sliding cavity is arranged on the left side wall body and the right side wall body of the rotary shaft sleeve in the garbage treatment cavity, a fourth sliding rod is arranged in the third sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a third telescopic spring is arranged between the fourth sliding rod and the third sliding cavity, a filtering tray is arranged on the first rotary shaft on the upper side of the rotary shaft sleeve in a rotating mode, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the filtering tray, a circular ring cavity is arranged on one side of the rotary shaft close to the fixed block for searching foxes, the fourth sliding rod extends into the circular ring cavity, a fifth sliding rod capable of extending into the lower side wall body of the filtering tray is arranged on the upper side of the circular ring cavity in a sliding mode, the fifth sliding rod can not block small garbage and sewage and can only block large garbage which can not be crushed by the crushing cutter, and a wheel cavity is arranged between the first gear cavity and the garbage treatment cavity, a collecting cavity for collecting massive garbage is formed in the wall body which is far away from one side of the rotating shaft in the garbage treatment cavity, a gear cavity III is arranged on the left side of the collecting cavity, a rack ring for auxiliary transmission is arranged between the gear cavity III and the collecting cavity in a rotating manner, a rotating shaft III is arranged between the gear cavity III and the belt wheel cavity in a rotating manner, a belt wheel I is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve in the belt wheel cavity, a belt wheel II is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft III in the belt wheel cavity, a synchronous belt is arranged between the belt wheel II and the belt wheel I, a gear III connected with the rack ring in a meshing manner is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft III in the gear cavity III, the rack ring in the collecting cavity is close to one side of the rotating shaft, a pushing block for pushing and recycling garbage symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, an outlet is arranged on the lower side, the export downside is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt right side is equipped with the collecting box that is used for the bold rubbish to retrieve.

5. A comminution treatment plant for marine food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the disinfection device comprises a sliding plate arranged on the right side of the second gear cavity in a sliding manner, a gear four fixedly mounted with the first linkage gear is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft in the second gear cavity, a sliding rod six slidably mounted in the right side wall body of the second gear cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sliding plate, a telescopic spring four is arranged between the sliding plate and the right side wall body of the second gear cavity, a cavity is arranged on the right side wall body of the garbage treatment cavity on the upper side of the collection cavity, a first sealing cavity is arranged in the side wall body of the cavity, a sliding door is slidably arranged in the first sealing cavity, a piston is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding door, a second sealing cavity is arranged on the right side of the first sealing cavity, the first sealing cavity and the second sealing cavity are in a sealing state, an air valve is slidably arranged in the second sealing cavity, and a seven, an oil pipe III connected with the sliding rod VI is arranged on the lower side of the sliding rod VII, a pipe is arranged on the right side of the cavity, and a disinfectant tank for disinfection is connected to the right side of the pipe.