CN213763413U

CN213763413U - Food and beverage waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213763413U
Application number: CN202022859282.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 禹淏; 高文俊; 高丽君
Original assignee: Xinjiang Dinggaoding Chemical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Dinggaoding Chemical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, specifically disclose a food and beverage waste treatment equipment, including the rubbing crusher, the rubbing crusher is including smashing the case, smash the unit and be used for clearing up the cleaning unit who smashes the incasement wall, the top of smashing the case is equipped with feed hopper, it includes crushing roller and motor to smash the unit, the top of smashing the case is located to the motor, the top of smashing the case is run through to the bottom of crushing roller, the top and the motor of crushing roller pass through the conveyer belt transmission and are connected, the equipartition has crushing sword on the crushing roller, the cleaning unit includes first one-way bearing and the switch of falling in the same direction as, first one-way bearing housing is located on the crushing roller, be connected with two connecting rods on the outer wall of first one-way bearing, all be connected with the connecting plate on two connecting rods, all be equipped with the scraper blade on the connecting plate, the scraper blade offsets with the inner wall of smashing the case, first one-way bearing lock dies during the motor reversal. The utility model discloses conveniently clear up the rubbish of smashing the incasement wall adhesion to avoid the long-time adhesion of rubbish to corrode the inner wall of smashing the case on smashing the incasement wall.

Description

Food and beverage waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to food and beverage waste treatment equipment.

Background

Waste material that produces in the food and beverage is also food and beverage rubbish, food and beverage rubbish is inside to have the moisture content height, characteristics such as salinity and grease content height, be unsuitable for adopting the landfill or burn and handle, food and beverage rubbish is mainly from the dining room, the restaurant, local production such as dining room, when handling food and beverage rubbish, need carry out shredding to food and beverage rubbish, but current rubbing crusher smashes the back to food and beverage rubbish, the food and beverage rubbish of inconvenient clearance rubbing crusher inner wall adhesion, behind the too much food and beverage rubbish of rubbing crusher inner wall adhesion, food and beverage rubbish corrodes rubbing crusher's inner wall easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a food and beverage waste treatment equipment to when solving crushing food and beverage rubbish, the food and beverage rubbish's of the adhesion of inconvenient clearance rubbing crusher inner wall problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a basic technical scheme does:

food and beverage waste treatment equipment, including the rubbing crusher that is used for smashing food and beverage rubbish, rubbing crusher includes crushing case, crushing unit, is used for clearing up the cleaning unit of crushing incasement wall and is used for supporting the first support of crushing case, the top of crushing case is equipped with feed hopper, crushing unit includes crushing shaft and motor, the motor is fixed to be located the top of crushing case, the top of crushing shaft runs through the top of crushing case, and extends to the crushing incasement portion, the top of crushing shaft is connected through the conveyer belt transmission with the motor, the last equipartition of crushing shaft has crushing sword, cleaning unit includes first one-way bearing and the switch that turns around that is used for controlling the motor just reverse, the switch that turns around is located crushing case, first one-way bearing cover is located crushing shaft, be connected with two connecting rods on first one-way bearing's the outer wall, two all be connected with the connecting plate on the connecting rod, the improved crusher is characterized in that the connecting plate is provided with scrapers, the scrapers abut against the inner wall of the crushing box, the crushing box is provided with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is provided with a first butterfly valve, a collecting box is arranged below the discharging pipe, and a first one-way bearing is locked when the motor rotates reversely.

The utility model discloses a principle and beneficial effect lie in: add rubbish into crushing incasement through feed hopper, through the corotation of reversible on-off control motor afterwards, motor corotation drives crushing roller corotation, it smashes rubbish to drive crushing roller when rotating, because during crushing roller corotation, but first one-way bearing free rotation, so the scraper blade can not rotate when crushing roller rotates, after rubbish is smashed completely, open first butterfly valve, make the rubbish in the crushing incasement discharge into the collecting box from the discharging pipe, through the reversal of reversible on-off control motor afterwards, the motor reversal drives crushing roller reversal, first one-way bearing locks when crushing roller reversal, consequently, crushing roller can drive first one-way bearing, the connecting rod, connecting plate and scraper blade rotate together, can scrape the rubbish of adhesion on the crushing incasement wall when the scraper blade rotates and fall. Compared with the prior art, the utility model is convenient to clean the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the crushing box, thereby preventing the garbage from adhering to the inner wall of the crushing box for a long time to corrode the inner wall of the crushing box; additionally the utility model discloses a set up first one-way bearing, realize that the in-process of smashing the sword and smashing rubbish ensures that the cleaning unit is out of work, reduces the load when smashing the axle and driving crushing sword and smashing rubbish on the one hand, and on the other hand can reduce the time that the crushing incasement wall was scraped to the scraper blade to reduce the speed of smashing the incasement wall wearing and tearing.

In a second embodiment, which is a preferred basic embodiment, the two connecting rods are symmetrical with respect to the axis of the comminuting shaft. The two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged, so that the rotation of the crushing shaft can be ensured to be more stable.

Scheme three, this is the preferred of scheme two, still includes the bacterial interpolation mechanism that is used for adding the bacterial culture solution in the collecting box, the bacterial interpolation mechanism includes the liquid reserve tank, slides and locates the inside stripper plate of liquid reserve tank, is used for driving the gliding drive unit of stripper plate and the second support that is used for supporting the liquid reserve tank, the stripper plate separates the liquid reserve tank for two upper and lower cavitys, the bacterial culture solution has been stored in the cavity of stripper plate below, be connected with first spring between the top of stripper plate and the top inboard of liquid reserve tank, be connected with the drain pipe on the liquid reserve tank, the free end of drain pipe is located the collecting box directly over. The extrusion plate is driven by the driving unit to slide towards the bottom end of the liquid storage box, and when the extrusion plate slides downwards, the strain culture solution in the liquid storage box is pressed into the collection box through the liquid outlet pipe, so that the aim of adding the strain culture solution into the collection box is fulfilled; the strain culture solution is added into the garbage in the collection box, so that the decomposition speed of the garbage can be accelerated.

And a fourth scheme is the optimization of the third scheme, and the free end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a spray pipe. The spraying pipe is arranged to facilitate the uniform spraying of the strain culture solution.

Scheme five, this is the preferred of scheme four, the intercommunication has the liquid feeding pipe on the liquid reserve tank, be equipped with the second butterfly valve on the liquid feeding pipe. When the content of the strain culture solution in the liquid storage tank is low, the strain culture solution is added into the liquid storage tank by opening a butterfly valve on the liquid feeding pipe.

Scheme six, this is the preferred of scheme five, drive unit includes L shape backup pad, cylinder and connecting pipe, on the fixed crushing case that is equipped with of L shape backup pad, L shape backup pad is located to the cylinder is fixed, it is equipped with the piston to slide in the cylinder, be connected with the piston rod on the piston, through the connecting pipe intercommunication between the top of cylinder and liquid reserve tank, be equipped with one way check valve on the connecting pipe, be connected with the second spring between piston and the cylinder, it is connected with the pivot to rotate in the L shape backup pad, the cover is equipped with the one-way bearing of second in the pivot, all overlap on the outer wall of the one-way bearing of second and the output shaft of motor and be equipped with the band pulley, two the band pulley passes through belt drive and connects, be equipped with the cam that is used for extruding the piston rod in the pivot, the one-way bearing lock of second dies when the motor reverses.

When the cleaning unit cleans the inner wall of the crushing box, the motor is reversed, so the second one-way bearing is locked, the rotating shaft starts to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, when the cam contacts with and extrudes the piston rod in the rotating process of the cam, the piston presses the gas in the cylinder into the connecting pipe, the second spring is compressed, the one-way valve is opened, the gas in the connecting pipe enters the liquid storage box, the extrusion plate moves downwards, the first spring is stretched, and when the extrusion plate moves downwards, the strain culture liquid in the liquid storage box is pressed into the liquid outlet pipe and is sprayed into the collection box from the spray pipe; after the cam is separated from the piston rod, the piston returns to the initial position under the action of the stress of the second spring, meanwhile, the extrusion plate stops moving, when the cam extrudes the piston rod again, the piston presses the gas in the cylinder into the liquid storage box again, so that the extrusion plate continuously moves downwards, further, the strain culture solution in the liquid storage box is sprayed into the collection box again, and the strain culture solution can be intermittently added into the collection box through the steps; when the content of the strain culture solution in the liquid storage tank is low, the second butterfly valve on the liquid feeding pipe is opened, so that the gas above the extrusion plate is discharged from the liquid feeding pipe, meanwhile, the extrusion plate slides upwards to the initial position under the stress action of the first spring, and then the strain culture solution can be added into the cavity below the extrusion plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a food and beverage waste treatment facility of the present invention;

figure 2 is a top view of a cleaning unit in the food and beverage waste treatment apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: first support 1, smash case 2, discharging pipe 3, first butterfly valve 4, scraper blade 5, connecting plate 6, connecting rod 7, first one-way bearing 8, crushing axle 9, smash sword 10, motor 11, two direction switch 12, feed hopper 13, pivot 14, second one-way bearing 15, cam 16, piston rod 17, piston 18, cylinder 19, second spring 20, connecting pipe 21, check valve 22, liquid reserve tank 23, stripper plate 24, first spring 25, filling tube 26, second butterfly valve 27, second support 28, drain pipe 29, shower 30, collecting box 31.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and 2: food and beverage waste treatment equipment, including the rubbing crusher that is used for smashing food and beverage rubbish, collecting box 31 and the bacterial that is used for adding the bacterial culture solution in collecting box 31 add the mechanism, collecting box 31 is used for collecting the food and beverage rubbish after the rubbing crusher smashes, the rubbing crusher includes crushing case 2, crushing unit, a cleaning unit for clearing up crushing case 2 inner wall and a first support 1 for supporting crushing case 2, the top of crushing case 2 is fixed with feed hopper 13, the right side bottom of crushing case 2 is fixed with discharging pipe 3, discharging pipe 3 is connected with first butterfly valve 4, discharging pipe 3 is located directly over collecting box 31; the crushing unit includes crushing roller 9 and motor 11, the fixed top of smashing case 2 of locating of motor 11, the top of smashing case 2 is run through to the bottom of crushing roller 9, and extend to inside smashing case 2, crushing roller 9 rotates with the top of smashing case 2 and is connected, all be equipped with the band pulley on the top of crushing roller 9 and the output shaft of motor 11, two band pulleys pass through the belt transmission and connect, the equipartition has crushing sword 10 on the crushing roller 9, motor 11's model is CO2 series single phase capacitor starting asynchronous motor, motor 11 is connected with external power supply electricity.

The cleaning unit includes first one-way bearing 8 and is used for controlling the two-way switch 12 of motor 11 positive and negative commentaries on classics, motor 11 positive commentaries on classics is clockwise rotation, motor 11 negative commentaries on classics is anticlockwise rotation, the model of two-way switch 12 is HZ3-132, two-way switch 12, motor 11, external power supply three forms the series circuit, two-way switch 12 is fixed to be located on crushing case 2, crushing 9 is located to first one-way bearing 8 cover, two connecting rods 7 about crushing 9 axis symmetry on first one-way bearing 8's the outer wall, equal fixedly connected with connecting plate 6 on two connecting rods 7, all fixed scraper blade 5 that is equipped with on connecting plate 6, scraper blade 5 offsets with the inner wall of crushing case 2, scraper blade 5 can slide along the inner wall of crushing case 2, first one-way bearing 8 locks when motor 11 reverses.

The strain adding mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 23, an extrusion plate 24 arranged in the liquid storage tank 23 in a sliding manner, a driving unit used for driving the extrusion plate 24 to slide and a second support 28 used for supporting the liquid storage tank 23, the liquid storage tank 23 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the extrusion plate 24, strain culture solution is stored in the cavity below the extrusion plate 24, a first spring 25 is connected between the top end of the extrusion plate 24 and the inner side of the top end of the liquid storage tank 23, the bottom end of the left side of the liquid storage tank 23 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 29, the free end of the liquid outlet pipe 29 is positioned right above a collecting tank 31, the free end of the liquid outlet pipe 29 is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 30, the right side of the liquid storage tank 23 is communicated with a liquid adding pipe 26, and a second butterfly valve 27 is arranged on the liquid adding pipe 26; the drive unit comprises an L-shaped support plate, cylinder 19 and connecting pipe 21, the fixed right side that is equipped with crushing case 2 of L shape backup pad, L shape backup pad is fixed to be located to cylinder 19, be equipped with the tonifying gas hole that is used for replenishing gas for in the cylinder 19 on the lateral wall of cylinder 19, it is equipped with piston 18 to slide in the cylinder 19, fixedly connected with piston rod 17 on the piston 18, communicate through connecting pipe 21 between the top of cylinder 19 and liquid reserve tank 23, be equipped with check valve 22 on the connecting pipe 21, fixedly connected with second spring 20 between piston 18 and the cylinder 19, it is connected with pivot 14 to rotate in the L shape backup pad, the cover is equipped with second one-way bearing 15 on the pivot 14, all the cover is equipped with the band pulley on the outer wall of second one-way bearing 15 and the output shaft of motor 11, two band pulleys pass through belt transmission and connect, the fixed cam 16 that is used for extruding piston rod.

The implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: garbage is added into the crushing box 2 through the feeding hopper 13, then the forward and backward switch 12 controls the motor 11 to rotate forward, the second one-way bearing 15 can rotate freely when the motor 11 rotates forward, so the rotating shaft 14 cannot rotate, strain culture solution in the liquid storage box 23 cannot be sprayed into the collecting box 31, in addition, the motor 11 drives the crushing shaft 9 to rotate forward when rotating forward, the crushing shaft 9 drives the crushing cutter 10 to crush the garbage when rotating, and the first one-way bearing 8 can rotate freely when the crushing shaft 9 rotates forward, so the scraping plate 5 cannot rotate when the crushing shaft 9 rotates; when the garbage is completely crushed, the first butterfly valve 4 is opened, so that the garbage in the crushing box 2 is discharged into the collecting box 31 from the discharging pipe 3.

After the rubbish in crushing case 2 was all discharged into collecting box 31, the staff was through the reversal of direction switch 12 control motor 11 reversal, because drive crushing axle 9 reversal during the motor 11 reversal, first one-way bearing 8 locks when crushing axle 9 reversal, so crushing axle 9 can drive first one-way bearing 8, connecting rod 7, connecting plate 6 and scraper blade 5 and rotate together, can scrape the rubbish of adhesion on crushing case 2 inner wall when scraper blade 5 rotates and fall.

When the motor 11 rotates reversely, the second one-way bearing 15 is locked, so that the rotating shaft 14 starts to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 rotates to drive the cam 16 to rotate, when the cam 16 contacts the piston rod 17 and presses the piston rod 17 in the rotating process, the piston 18 presses the gas in the cylinder 19 into the connecting pipe 21, the second spring 20 is compressed, the one-way valve 22 is opened, the gas in the connecting pipe 21 enters the liquid storage tank 23, the pressing plate 24 moves downwards, the first spring 25 is stretched, and when the pressing plate 24 moves downwards, the strain culture solution in the liquid storage tank 23 is pressed into the liquid outlet pipe 29 and is sprayed into the collecting tank 31 from the spraying pipe 30; after the cam 16 is separated from the piston rod 17, the piston 18 returns to the initial position under the action of the stress of the second spring 20, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 24 stops moving, when the cam 16 extrudes the piston rod 17 again, the piston 18 presses the gas in the cylinder 19 into the liquid storage tank 23 again, so that the extrusion plate 24 continues to move downwards, the strain culture solution in the liquid storage tank 23 is sprayed into the collection tank 31 again, and the strain culture solution can be intermittently added into the collection tank 31 through the steps; when the content of the strain culture solution in the liquid storage tank 23 is low, the second butterfly valve 27 on the liquid feeding pipe 26 is opened, so that the gas above the extrusion plate 24 is discharged from the liquid feeding pipe 26, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 24 slides upwards to the initial position under the stress action of the first spring 25, and then the strain culture solution can be added into the cavity below the extrusion plate 24.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Food and beverage waste disposal equipment, which is characterized by comprising a crusher for crushing food and beverage garbage, wherein the crusher comprises a crushing box, a crushing unit, a cleaning unit for cleaning the inner wall of the crushing box and a first support for supporting the crushing box, the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feeding funnel, the crushing unit comprises a crushing shaft and a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box, the bottom end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the top end of the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, the top end of the crushing shaft is in transmission connection with the motor through a conveyor belt, crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the crushing shaft, the cleaning unit comprises a first one-way bearing and a reversing switch for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, the reversing switch is arranged on the crushing box, the first one-way bearing is sleeved on the crushing shaft, and the outer wall of the first one-way bearing is connected with two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are connected with connecting plates, the connecting plates are provided with scrapers, the scrapers are abutted to the inner wall of the crushing box, the crushing box is provided with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is provided with a first butterfly valve, a collecting box is arranged below the discharging pipe, and a first one-way bearing is locked when the motor rotates reversely.

2. The food waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein the two connecting bars are symmetrical about the axis of the grinding shaft.

3. The catering waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a strain adding mechanism for adding strain culture solution into the collection box, wherein the strain adding mechanism comprises a liquid storage box, a squeezing plate arranged inside the liquid storage box in a sliding manner, a driving unit for driving the squeezing plate to slide, and a second support for supporting the liquid storage box, the squeezing plate divides the liquid storage box into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the strain culture solution is stored in the cavity below the squeezing plate, a first spring is connected between the top end of the squeezing plate and the inner side of the top end of the liquid storage box, a liquid outlet pipe is connected onto the liquid storage box, and the free end of the liquid outlet pipe is positioned right above the collection box.

4. The food waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the free end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a spray pipe.

5. The restaurant waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein a liquid adding pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and a second butterfly valve is arranged on the liquid adding pipe.

6. The restaurant waste treatment facility according to claim 5, wherein said driving unit includes an L-shaped support plate, a cylinder, and a connection pipe, the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the crushing box, the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped supporting plate, the piston is arranged in the cylinder in a sliding manner, the piston is connected with a piston rod, the cylinder is communicated with the top end of the liquid storage tank through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a one-way valve, a second spring is connected between the piston and the cylinder, the L-shaped supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a second one-way bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft, belt wheels are sleeved on the outer wall of the second one-way bearing and the output shaft of the motor, the two belt wheels are in transmission connection through a belt, the rotating shaft is provided with a cam for extruding the piston rod, and the second one-way bearing is locked when the motor rotates reversely.