CN111362454A

CN111362454A - Kitchen waste classification recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN111362454A
Application number: CN202010192666.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳桂龙; 马伟
Original assignee: Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College
Current assignee: Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-03-18
Filing date: 2020-03-18
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention provides a kitchen garbage classification and recovery device, which relates to the field of garbage treatment devices and comprises a treatment box, a crushing mechanism and a sewage circulation mechanism, wherein crushing teeth are further arranged at the positions, close to crushing rollers, of the inner wall of a feeding cavity, a driving belt is sleeved between two groups of crushing rollers, a first baffle is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the treatment box, a second baffle is fixedly connected between the top surface of the first baffle and the inner wall of the treatment box, a filter plate is arranged at one end, close to the first baffle, of the second baffle, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box, and a collecting box is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box. Through telescopic link control fly leaf for solid rubbish and liquid waste classification get into in the collecting box, realize high-efficient handling.

Description

Kitchen waste classification recovery device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment devices, in particular to a kitchen garbage classification and recovery device.

Background

At present, along with the development of scientific technology, urbanization is increasingly accelerated, population is gradually increased, the yield of garbage is gradually increased, and the problem of pollution to the environment of people is more and more serious. Kitchen garbage in the kitchen, the easy rotten produces the bacterium, influences people's health, and current kitchen garbage recovery unit only is a ordinary garbage bin, sheathes a disposal bag in, and it washes the dish or washes the dishes in the pond to be in operation in addition, then takes out the surplus follow pond of meal, throws into the garbage bin in, can produce a large amount of rubbish like this, can produce serious influence to underground pipeline and environment, is not conform to sustainable development's theory.

With the popularization of garbage classification, research on garbage recycling is further deepened, the treatment of kitchen waste is mainly divided into the treatment of kitchen waste water and the treatment of kitchen waste solids, some kitchen waste water can be recycled, and some solids have recycling value.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste classifying and recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste classification recycling device comprises a processing box, a crushing mechanism and a sewage circulating mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding cavity, crushing rollers, a transmission belt, a first baffle, a second baffle, a filter plate, a movable plate, a collecting box and a telescopic rod, the feeding cavity is communicated with the top of the processing box, the crushing rollers are provided with two groups and are rotatably connected at the position, close to the tail end, of the feeding cavity, crushing teeth are further arranged at the position, close to the crushing rollers, of the inner wall of the feeding cavity, the transmission belt is sleeved between the two groups of crushing rollers, the first baffle is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the processing box and is positioned below the feeding cavity, the second baffle is fixedly connected between the top surface of the first baffle and the inner wall of the processing box, the filter plate is arranged at one end, close to the first baffle, of the second baffle is also provided with the filter plate, the right end of the first baffle is provided with an opening, the fly leaf articulates in open-ended one side, telescopic link fixed connection is on the inner wall of handling the case, and the output of telescopic link is articulated through the connecting seat with the bottom surface of fly leaf, collecting box swing joint is in the bottom of handling the incasement chamber.

Preferably, sewage circulation mechanism includes water storage tank, deodorant storage jar, connecting pipe, filter screen, ozone generator, pond, crosses filter stand and interface channel, the water storage tank sets up on the right side of handling the case, and is located the below in pond, cross filter stand swing joint in the inner chamber in pond, the interface channel intercommunication is between pond and water storage tank, ozone generator and filter screen from left to right set gradually the bottom at the water storage tank inner chamber, the top at the water storage tank is installed to the deodorant storage jar, the connecting pipe is connected between deodorant storage jar and water storage tank.

Preferably, the first baffle and the second baffle are obliquely arranged, the inner cavity of the collecting box is provided with a partition plate, and the filter plate is positioned above the left side of the partition plate in the collecting box.

Preferably, the bottom of collecting box is equipped with the slider, the bottom of handling the case is equipped with the slide, the collecting box passes through slider sliding connection on the slide, the handle is still installed in the left side of the collecting box of telling, it is equipped with the chamber door to handle the position that the case is close to the handle.

Preferably, the top of water storage box is equipped with the water pump, the output of water pump is connected with the output tube, the end of output tube extends to the inner chamber of handling the case, and installs the shower nozzle on the output tube.

Preferably, the right side in pond is equipped with the water pipe, the shower nozzle is also installed to the end of water pipe, still install the valve on the water pipe.

Preferably, the size of the filter rack is matched with that of the water pool, the bottom of the filter rack is provided with filter holes, and the right side of the filter rack is provided with a hand-held part.

Preferably, the inner chamber of connecting channel is equipped with odour removal device, odour removal device is including removing odor ball, bull stick and turning block, the turning block is equipped with two sets ofly, and the symmetry sets up on connecting channel's inner wall, the bull stick rotates to be connected on the turning block, remove odor ball fixed connection on the bull stick.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the kitchen garbage collecting device, kitchen garbage is crushed by the crushing roller in the feeding cavity through the designed crushing mechanism, so that some solid matters are convenient to collect and store, meanwhile, moisture contained in the garbage is separated, the movable plate is controlled by the telescopic rod, the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are classified and enter the collecting box, and efficient treatment is realized;

(2) according to the invention, through the designed sewage circulating mechanism, sewage which can be recycled for the second time, such as vegetable washing and the like, is collected and recycled through the filter screen, the ozone generator and the deodorant, and the crushing mechanism in the inner cavity of the treatment box is cleaned through the water pump and the spray head, so that the using effect of the crushing mechanism is kept, and the utilization rate of the sewage is also improved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first baffle plate and a movable plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the filter frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-treatment tank, 2-crushing mechanism, 201-feeding cavity, 202-crushing roller, 203-driving belt, 204-first baffle, 205-second baffle, 206-filtering plate, 207-movable plate, 208-collecting tank, 209-telescopic rod, 3-sewage circulating mechanism, 301-water storage tank, 302-deodorant storage tank, 303-connecting pipe, 304-filtering screen, 305-ozone generator, 306-water tank, 307-filtering frame, 308-connecting channel, 4-crushing tooth, 5-opening, 6-partition, 7-slide block, 8-slide way, 9-handle, 10-box door, 11-water pump, 12-output pipe, 13-spray head, 14-water pipe, 15-valve, 16-filtering hole, 17-a hand-held part, 18-an odor removing ball, 19-a rotating rod and 20-a rotating block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste classification recycling device comprises a processing box 1, a crushing mechanism 2 and a sewage circulating mechanism 3, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a feeding cavity 201, crushing rollers 202, a transmission belt 203, a first baffle 204, a second baffle 205, a filter plate 206, a movable plate 207, a collection box 208 and a telescopic rod 209, the feeding cavity 201 is communicated with the top of the processing box 1, the crushing rollers 202 are provided with two groups and are rotatably connected at the position, close to the tail end, of the feeding cavity 201, crushing teeth 4 are further arranged at the position, close to the crushing rollers 202, of the inner wall of the feeding cavity 201, the transmission belt 203 is sleeved between the two groups of crushing rollers 202, the first baffle 204 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the processing box 1 and is positioned below the feeding cavity 201, the second baffle 205 is fixedly connected between the top surface of the first baffle 204 and the inner wall of the processing box 1, the filter plate 206 is arranged at one end, close to the first baffle 204, and the filter plate 206 is also arranged, the right end of the first baffle 204 is provided with an opening 5, the movable plate 207 is hinged on one side of the opening 5, the telescopic rod 209 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the output end of the telescopic rod 209 is hinged with the bottom surface of the movable plate 207 through a connecting seat, and the collecting box 208 is movably connected at the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1.

The sewage circulating mechanism 3 comprises a water storage tank 301, a deodorant storage tank 302, a connecting pipe 303, a filter screen 304, an ozone generator 305, a water pool 306, a filter frame 307 and a connecting channel 308, wherein the water storage tank 301 is arranged on the right side of the treatment tank 1 and is positioned below the water pool 306, the filter frame 307 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the water pool 306, the connecting channel 308 is communicated between the water pool 306 and the water storage tank 301, the ozone generator 305 and the filter screen 304 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 301 from left to right, the deodorant storage tank 302 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 301, and the connecting pipe 303 is connected between the deodorant storage tank.

Wherein, first baffle 204 and second baffle 205 all incline to set up, and the inner chamber of collecting box 208 is equipped with baffle 6, and filter 206 is located the top on the left side of baffle 6 in collecting box 208.

Wherein, the top of the water storage tank 301 is provided with a water pump 11, the output end of the water pump 11 is connected with an output pipe 12, the tail end of the output pipe 12 extends to the inner cavity of the treatment tank 1, and the output pipe 12 is provided with a spray head 13.

Wherein, the right side of the water tank 306 is provided with a water pipe 14, the tail end of the water pipe 14 is also provided with a spray head 13, and the water pipe 14 is also provided with a valve 15.

The size of the filter frame 307 is matched with that of the water pool 306, the bottom of the filter frame 307 is provided with a filter hole 16, and the right side of the filter frame 307 is provided with a hand-held part 17.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, the difference from embodiment 1 is that:

wherein, the bottom of collecting box 208 is equipped with slider 7, and the bottom of handling case 1 is equipped with slide 8, and collecting box 208 passes through slider 7 sliding connection on slide 8, and handle 9 is still installed on the left side of the collecting box 208 of telling, and the position that handles case 1 and be close to handle 9 is equipped with chamber door 10, slide 8 and the slider 7 of setting are favorable to collecting, and 208 pushes out through handle 9, with the rubbish centralized processing of categorised collection.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-5, the difference from embodiment 1 is that:

wherein, connect the inner chamber of passageway 308 to be equipped with odour removal device, odour removal device is including removing odor ball 18, bull stick 19 and turning block 20, and turning block 20 is equipped with two sets ofly, and the symmetry sets up on connect the inner wall of passageway 308, and bull stick 19 rotates to be connected on turning block 20, removes odor ball 18 fixed connection on bull stick 19, improves the isolated performance between pond and the water storage box, prevents the peculiar smell escape in the sewage, pollutes the environment in kitchen.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the device supplies electric energy to electrical elements in the device through an external power supply and controls the on-off of the electrical elements through a control switch;

when the garbage collecting device is used, kitchen garbage is put in from the upper end of the feeding cavity 201, the crushing roller 202 is driven by an external driving device (located on the rear side of the feeding cavity and not shown) to crush the garbage into smaller blocks, waste water in the garbage falls into the left side of the partition plate 6 in the collecting box 208 along the filter plate 206 on the second partition plate 205 through double filtration of the filter screen 206 on the first partition plate 204, fixed garbage is located between the first partition plates 204 to be drained, then the telescopic rod 209 is controlled to shrink to drive the movable plate 207 to rotate, solid garbage falls into the right side of the partition plate 6 in the collecting box 208 from the opening 5, and when the garbage amount is excessive, the collecting box 208 is taken out by opening the box door 10 and using the handle 9 to be recycled and treated in a centralized mode;

in addition, when the pond 306 washs vegetables and other food materials, the preliminary filtration of the sewage process filter tower 307 of production, get into storage tank 301 from connecting channel 308 and store, after handling the work of crushing roller 202 in the case 1, the accessible is opened water pump 11, the sewage after ozone generator 305 and filter screen 304 filter, through spouting, 13 spouts to baffle subassembly and crushing roller 202, make remaining rubbish clear up, the utilization ratio to the water resource has been improved, the effect of crushing mechanism 2 work once more has also been guaranteed, when the sewage storage in storage tank 301 is longer, accessible deodorant storage jar 302 output deodorant gets into storage tank 301, prevent the peculiar smell of production from overflowing, influence the kitchen environment.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of kitchen garbage which characterized in that: comprises a treatment box (1), a crushing mechanism (2) and a sewage circulating mechanism (3), wherein the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a feeding cavity (201), crushing rollers (202), a transmission belt (203), a first baffle plate (204), a second baffle plate (205), a filter plate (206), a movable plate (207), a collection box (208) and a telescopic rod (209), the feeding cavity (201) is communicated with the top of the treatment box (1), the crushing rollers (202) are provided with two groups and are rotatably connected at the position, close to the tail end, of the feeding cavity (201), crushing teeth (4) are further arranged at the position, close to the crushing rollers (202), of the inner wall of the feeding cavity (201), the transmission belt (203) is sleeved between the two groups of the crushing rollers (202), the first baffle plate (204) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the treatment box (1) and is positioned below the feeding cavity (201), and the second baffle plate (205) is fixedly connected between the top surface of the first baffle plate (204) and the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the filter (206) sets up the one end that is close to first baffle (204) at second baffle (205), the left end of first baffle (204) also is equipped with filter (206), the right-hand member of first baffle (204) is equipped with opening (5), fly leaf (207) articulate in one side of opening (5), telescopic link (209) fixed connection is on the inner wall of handling case (1), and the output of telescopic link (209) is articulated through the connecting seat with the underrun of fly leaf (207), collecting box (208) swing joint is in the bottom of handling case (1) inner chamber.

2. The kitchen waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: sewage circulation mechanism (3) include water storage tank (301), deodorant storage jar (302), connecting pipe (303), filter screen (304), ozone generator (305), pond (306), filter frame (307) and interface channel (308), water storage tank (301) set up the right side of handling case (1), and are located the below in pond (306), filter frame (307) swing joint is in the inner chamber in pond (306), interface channel (308) intercommunication is between pond (306) and water storage tank (301), ozone generator (305) and filter screen (304) set gradually in the bottom of water storage tank (301) inner chamber from left to right, the top in water storage tank (301) is installed to deodorant storage jar (302), connecting pipe (303) are connected between deodorant storage jar (302) and water storage tank (301).

3. The kitchen waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: first baffle (204) and second baffle (205) all incline to set up, the inner chamber of collecting box (208) is equipped with baffle (6), filter (206) are located the left top of collecting box (208) interior baffle (6).

4. The kitchen waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of collecting box (208) is equipped with slider (7), the bottom of handling case (1) is equipped with slide (8), collecting box (208) pass through slider (7) sliding connection on slide (8), handle (9) are still installed in the left side of the collecting box (208) of telling, the position that handles (9) is close to in handling case (1) is equipped with chamber door (10).

5. The kitchen waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the top of water storage box (301) is equipped with water pump (11), the output of water pump (11) is connected with output tube (12), the end of output tube (12) extends to the inner chamber of handling case (1), and installs shower nozzle (13) on output tube (12).

6. The kitchen waste classifying and recycling device according to any one of claims 2 or 5, wherein: the right side in pond (306) is equipped with water pipe (14), shower nozzle (13) are also installed to the end of water pipe (14), still install valve (15) on water pipe (14).

7. The kitchen waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the size of the filter rack (307) is matched with that of the water pool (306), the bottom of the filter rack (307) is provided with a filter hole (16), and the right side of the filter rack (307) is provided with a hand-held part (17).

8. The kitchen waste classifying and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner chamber of connecting channel (308) is equipped with odour removal device, odour removal device is including removing odor ball (18), bull stick (19) and turning block (20), turning block (20) are equipped with two sets ofly, and the symmetry sets up on the inner wall of connecting channel (308), bull stick (19) are rotated and are connected on turning block (20), remove odor ball (18) fixed connection on bull stick (19).