CN112604753B

CN112604753B - Biomass waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112604753B
Application number: CN202011149280.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛伟
Original assignee: JIANGSHAN HUALUNG ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Ltd
Current assignee: JIANGSHAN HUALUNG ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-23
Also published as: CN112604753A

Abstract

The invention provides a biomass waste treatment device, which comprises a support box, a crushing box, an anti-splash box, a discharge box and a water collecting box, wherein the central position of the top of the support box is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the front side and the rear side of the crushing box are respectively and fixedly connected with a dust collecting box and the water collecting box, the anti-splash box is clamped at the top of the crushing box, the discharge box is fixedly connected at the top of the anti-splash box, the central positions of the lower ends of the front side and the rear side of the support box are respectively and movably connected with a support swinging device, the support swinging devices are positioned in the support box and provided with a collecting and screening device, the central shaft of a crushing roller extends to the outer end of the left side wall surface of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with gears which are mutually meshed, the upper end of the right side of the crushing box is provided with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the crushing roller, and the front end in the discharge box is provided with an extrusion device, in order to solve the problem that the existing biomass waste treatment device has single function, is not in accordance with the practical use condition.

Description

Biomass waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to biomass waste treatment equipment.

Background

The biomass waste is waste generated by production and consumption of human beings in the process of utilizing biomass, still belongs to the macroscopic category of biomass, but the energy density, the availability and the like are obviously reduced.

The biomass waste comprises urban biomass waste, crop waste and livestock and poultry manure, and the urban biomass waste mainly comprises household kitchen waste, urban manure and town sludge; the crop straws mainly comprise corn straws, wheat straws and rice straws; the biomass waste is one of solid wastes, is an environmental pollutant which must be properly treated by people, can cause serious environmental pollution if being treated improperly, and the existing biomass waste treatment needs to be smashed and then processed into biomass particles to achieve the effect of recycling energy.

The current biomass equipment has the following defects: 1. the single treatment facility is directed at certain biomass waste, the quality of life is improved in rural areas at present, kitchen waste is more, and different facilities are needed when the kitchen waste or the waste such as straw, waste wood and the like needs to be treated, so that the treatment facility is not suitable for the current use.

2. Some biomass wastes have large dust, and are easy to splash during crushing, so that risks exist.

3. Crushing structure is single, smashes thoroughly inadequately, and the waste material after smashing simultaneously needs screening plant screening, and it is slow to carry out work efficiency step by step.

4. Because of the crushing structure generally sets up inside equipment, crushing structure can lead to crushing unit stop work after being blockked up by discarded object winding such as straw, timber, and is difficult to clear up, leads to work efficiency low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a biomass waste treatment apparatus to solve the above described problems.

The invention relates to a biomass waste treatment device, which is realized by the following specific technical means: a biomass waste treatment device comprises a support box, a crushing box, a dust collecting box, an anti-splash box, a discharge box and a water collecting box, wherein the center of the top of the support box is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the front side and the rear side of the crushing box are respectively fixedly connected with the water collecting box and the dust collecting box, the anti-splash box is clamped at the top of the crushing box, the discharge box is fixedly connected at the top of the anti-splash box, the center of the lower end of the front side and the rear side of the support box are respectively and movably connected with a support swinging device, the support swinging device is positioned between the inner parts of the support box and provided with a collecting and screening device, the left side of the support box is provided with a pulling assembly, the rear end of the pulling assembly is fixedly connected with the support swinging device, the center of the top of the support box is fixedly connected with the crushing device, a worm is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the inner parts of the support box, one end of the worm, close to the pulling assembly, extends to the outer side of the support box and is fixedly connected with a sector gear, the upper end of the worm is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel, sector gear is connected with the transmission of dragging the subassembly, it all is equipped with the spout No. one to smash the roof portion left and right sides, smash the equal fixedly connected with axle bed in case front side upper end left and right sides, it is connected with the pin to rotate perpendicularly in the axle bed, smash bottom of the case fixedly connected with filling block, it is connected with the crushing roller to smash the equal transverse rotation in incasement portion upper end central point front and back side, the crushing roller center pin extends to the equal fixedly connected with gear in crushing case left side wall outer end, and intermeshing between the gear, smash case right side upper end and install servo motor, servo motor output shaft and crushing roller output shaft fixed connection, extrusion device is installed to the inside front end of blowing incasement portion.

Preferably, the other end of the connection part of the output shaft of the crushing roller and the servo motor is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel outside the gear, and the synchronizing wheel at the upper end of the output shaft of the crushing roller is connected with the synchronizing wheel at the upper end of the worm through a synchronous belt.

Preferably, the blowing case rear side is equipped with the feed inlet No. two, and the downward equidistance of slope has changeed the roller bearing in proper order between the inside lower extreme left and right sides of feed inlet No. two in the blowing case, and blowing incasement central point puts the fixedly connected with backup pad, and blowing roof portion front end is equipped with the feed inlet No. one, and blowing roof portion central point puts and is equipped with the breach groove, and blowing roof portion is located the fixed plate of feed inlet rear end fixedly connected with No. one, fixed plate rear side fixedly connected with electric putter, and the extrusion device is installed to the under the feed inlet No. one.

Preferably, the extruding device also comprises an Contraband template, an extruding plate, a push plate, a driving rod and a hollow groove, wherein the Contraband template is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first feeding hole, the central positions of the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the Contraband template are respectively provided with a second sliding groove, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end in the second sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, the extruding plate is clamped between the second sliding grooves, the push plate is clamped at the rear end of the extruding plate between the second sliding grooves, the extruding plate, the central positions of the left side and the right side of the push plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is sleeved at the upper end of the sliding rod, the central position of the upper end of the rear side of the push plate is fixedly connected with the driving rod, the driving rod is in an L shape after anticlockwise rotating by 90 degrees, the driving rod penetrates through the supporting plate, the vertical end of the driving rod extends to the outer side of the discharging box corresponding to the front side of the vertical end of the driving rod and is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push plate in an L shape, the horizontal end of the push plate is closely attached to the bottom of the Contraband mould plate, the upper end of the Contraband mould plate opposite to the extrusion plate is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves, the hollow grooves are in the shape of hollow truncated cones, the side with smaller diameter is communicated with the inner side of the Contraband mould plate, and the hollow grooves are movably connected with piston assemblies.

Preferably, the piston assembly is further including a jack ball, a push rod, No. two limiting plates, No. two reset springs, a piston plate and a water passing hole, the push rod is close to Contraband template inboard one end fixedly connected with jack ball, jack ball one-third part joint is in hollow groove and Contraband template communicating circular hole department, the push rod is located hollow groove central point fixedly connected with piston plate, the piston plate outside closely meets with hollow inslot wall, the push rod other end extends to Contraband template outside fixedly connected with No. two limiting plates, No. two reset springs have been cup jointed to the push rod upper end between being located piston plate and hollow inslot bottom, Contraband template outside corresponds hollow groove and is equipped with a plurality of water passing hole.

Preferably, the bottom end central point puts and runs through the setting about the splashproof box, the vertical fixedly connected with filter screen of splashproof box internal center position rear end, form dust absorption passageway between filter screen bottom and the splashproof box rear side wall face, dust absorption passageway meets with dust collection roof portion, and the intercommunication sets up, the inside central point of splashproof box puts the intake antrum that the front end was equipped with vertical running through, intake antrum bottom meets with the collection roof portion, and the intercommunication sets up, the equal fixedly connected with rectangular piece in splashproof box left and right sides, rectangular piece front end central point puts the fixedly connected with lug, detain the pole and rotate the back top and cup joint on the lug, it is the U type form to detain the pole, rectangular piece bottom front end fixedly connected with T type piece, T type piece corresponds the joint with the inside cavity position of a spout.

Preferably, the dust collection box is internally provided with a dust collection pump, the inclined and fixedly connected with guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box, the inclined surface of the guide plate is provided with a blanking port corresponding to the front side wall surface of the dust collection box, the blanking port is hinged with a door plate, the lower end of the front side of the water collection box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the upper end of the drain pipe is provided with an electric valve.

Preferably, the filling block top center is the hollow form of hemisphere, the hollow form central point of hemisphere puts and is equipped with the blanking hole, the blanking hole is circular form, the reducing mechanism top extends to in the blanking hole, the reducing mechanism is still including the bottom plate, L type pole, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the worm wheel, the circular cone, the equal fixedly connected with L type pole of bottom plate left and right sides front and back end, and L type pole sets up relatively, top fixed connection in the supporting box between the L type pole top, the vertical switching of bottom plate top central point position has the pivot, pivot top fixedly connected with circular cone, the pivot is located circular cone lower extreme fixedly connected with worm wheel, worm wheel and worm meshing joint, the equal fixedly connected with extrusion piece all around the circular cone outside, the extrusion piece is the triangular prism form, circular cross-section diameter in circular cone bottom is greater than blanking hole diameter, circular cone upper end position is in the blanking hole.

Preferably, the supporting and swinging device further comprises a connecting plate, a clamping plate, a connecting rod and a first reset spring, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate at the central position of one side close to the supporting box, the clamping plate is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the supporting box, the clamping plate is C-shaped, the clamping plates at the front side and the rear side of the supporting box are oppositely arranged, the first reset spring is sleeved at the upper end of the connecting rod, the connecting plate at the rear end of the supporting box is fixedly connected with the pulling assembly, the pulling assembly further comprises a rack rod, a first limiting plate and a second fixing plate, the rack rod is clockwise 90-degree L-shaped, gear teeth are arranged at the tops of the rack rod and the left parallel end of the supporting box, the gear teeth at the upper end of the rack rod are meshed and clamped with the sector gears, the left side of the supporting box is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, the rack rod vertically penetrates through the second fixing plate, and the tail end of the rack rod at the rear side of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate, the rack bar and the parallel end of the rear side of the supporting box are fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

Preferably, collect screening plant still including collecting the frame, the curb plate, the screen cloth, the universal wheel, collect the inside central point of frame and put horizontal fixedly connected with screen cloth, the screen cloth passes through the bolt fastening around, collect the frame and correspond the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in block board both sides, the curb plate height is greater than and collects the frame, and the curb plate corresponds the inboard joint of block board, collect the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel all around of frame bottom, it all articulates to collect the frame right side and is located the upper end of screen cloth lower extreme and have the door plant, the door plant is fixed through rotating the plectrum closure, the supporting box right side corresponds and collects the frame and is equipped with the rectangle breach, the breach upper end articulates there is the door plant, the door plant corresponds the block with the breach.

Has the advantages that:

1. kitchen garbage can be put in through the first feeding hole, feces contain water, the push plate can be pulled after the electric push rod is started, the push plate pulls the extrusion plate to extrude the moisture-containing waste, so that the moisture is extruded out, the hole plugging ball can be pushed into the hollow groove in the extrusion process, so that the moisture enters the hollow groove, the piston plate moves towards the outer side of the Contraband template along with the push rod, so that the moisture can flow out through the water seepage hole, and finally flows into the water collecting tank through the water inlet cavity, so that the later-stage kitchen garbage and the feces contain the moisture-containing waste can be crushed and screened, and the waste wood and straw waste can be put in through the second feeding hole, meanwhile, the dust collection pump is started to adsorb dust fragments generated by crushing to fly to one side of the filter screen, and then enters the dust collection box at the lower end, the dust can be prevented from flying out, and meanwhile, the splash-proof box can prevent solid such as wood from splashing during crushing, the safety performance is improved, different wastes can be treated, and the method is more suitable for actual use conditions.

2. After the buckling rod is taken down from the upper end of the convex block, the splash-proof box can be pushed to one side of the top of the crushing box, so that waste wound in the crushing roller can be cleaned conveniently.

3. After servo motor started, the crushing roller rotated, simultaneously rotated through meshing between the gear for relative rotation between the crushing roller, it is quick with the discarded object breakage, the crushing roller center pin drives the worm through the synchronizing wheel and rotates, the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, makes the circular cone rotate, and the extrusion piece of circular cone upper end can continue to extrude bulky discarded object and pulverize, reaches secondary crushing's effect, and crushing quality is higher.

4. When the worm rotates, then drive sector gear and rotate, sector gear rotates the drive rack bar translation that the in-process is interrupted, and the in-process of translation then stimulates the connecting plate of one side and moves toward supporting box inside for collect the frame and remove, when sector gear breaks away from the rack bar, reset spring reaction force promotes the connecting plate and resets, makes through sector gear and reset spring's combined action and collects the frame swing, thereby makes the discarded object after smashing sieve, and the screening effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing box according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge box of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an extrusion apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an explosive structure of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a top view of the pulling assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 11, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:

the support box 1, the crushing box 2, the crushing roller 201, the servo motor 202, the first sliding groove 203, the buckling rod 204, the filling block 205, the blanking hole 206, the dust collecting box 3, the blanking port 301, the guide plate 302, the dust suction pump 303, the splash-proof box 4, the filter screen 401, the long block 402, the T-shaped block 403, the bump 404, the water inlet cavity 405, the discharging box 5, the first feeding port 501, the second feeding port 502, the roller 503, the support plate 504, the notch groove 505, the water collecting box 6, the support swinging device 7, the connecting plate 701, the clamping plate 702, the connecting rod 703, the first return spring 704, the collecting and screening device 8, the collecting frame 801, the side plate 802, the screen 803, the universal wheel 804, the crushing device 9, the bottom plate 901, the L-shaped rod 902, the rotating shaft 903, the worm wheel 904, the cone 905, the worm 10, the extruding device 11, the extruding device Contraband, the plate 111, the extruding plate 112, the extruding plate 113, the extruding plate 114, the pushing plate 113, the driving rod 114, the first fixing plate 12, the electric push rod 13, the pulling assembly 14, the pulling assembly, The device comprises a rack rod 141, a first limit plate 142, a second limit plate 143, a sector gear 15, a piston assembly 16, a hole plugging ball 161, a push rod 162, a second limit plate 163, a second return spring 164, a piston plate 165, a water through hole 166, a second sliding groove 17, a sliding rod 18, a sliding block 19, an extrusion block 20 and a hollow groove 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 11: a biomass waste treatment device comprises a support box 1, a crushing box 2, a dust collecting box 3, a splash-proof box 4, a material placing box 5 and a water collecting box 6, wherein the top center of the support box 1 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2, the front side and the back side of the crushing box 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the water collecting box 6 and the dust collecting box 3, the top of the crushing box 2 is clamped with the splash-proof box 4, the top of the splash-proof box 4 is fixedly connected with the material placing box 5, the center of the lower ends of the front side and the back side of the support box 1 is movably connected with a supporting and swinging device 7, the supporting and swinging device 7 is provided with a collecting and screening device 8 between the inner parts of the support box 1, the left side of the support box 1 is provided with a pulling component 14, the back end of the pulling component 14 is fixedly connected with the supporting and swinging device 7, the top center of the inner part of the support box 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing device 9, the left side and the inner part of the support box 1 is rotatably connected with a worm 10, one end of the worm 10 close to the pulling component 14 is extended to the outer side of the support box 1 and is fixedly connected with a sector gear 15, the upper end of worm 10 is located 15 outside fixedly connected with synchronizing wheels of sector gear, sector gear 15 is connected with the 14 transmission of subassembly that drags, 2 top left and right sides of crushing case all are equipped with spout 203 No. one, the equal fixedly connected with axle bed in 2 front side upper ends left and right sides of crushing case, it is connected with buckle bar 204 to rotate perpendicularly in the axle bed, 2 bottom fixedly connected with filling block 205 of crushing case, 2 inside upper end central point of crushing case puts the equal transverse rotation in front and back side and is connected with crushing roller 201, the equal fixedly connected with gear in crushing roller 201 center pin extension to 2 left side wall outer ends of crushing case, and intermeshing between the gear, 2 right side upper ends of crushing case install servo motor 202, servo motor 202 output shaft and crushing roller 201 output shaft fixed connection, extrusion device 11 is installed to the inside front end of blowing case 5.

Wherein: the other end of the joint of the output shaft of the crushing roller 201 and the servo motor 202 is located on the synchronous wheel fixedly connected with the outer side of the gear, the synchronous wheel at the upper end of the output shaft of the crushing roller 201 is connected with the synchronous wheel at the upper end of the worm 10 through a synchronous belt, the servo motor 202 drives the crushing roller 201 to rotate after being started, meanwhile, the crushing roller 201 is meshed and rotated between the gears, relative rotation between the crushing roller 201 is enabled, waste is rapidly crushed, the central shaft of the crushing roller 201 drives the worm 10 to rotate through the synchronous wheel, the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 904 to rotate, and the cone 905 rotates.

Wherein: 5 rear sides of blowing case are equipped with feed inlet 502 No. two, the downward equidistance of slope has changeed in proper order and has had roller bearing 503 between the inside lower extreme left and right sides of blowing case 5 is located feed inlet 502 No. two, 5 inside central point of blowing case puts fixedly connected with

backup pad

504, 5 top front ends of blowing case are equipped with feed inlet 501 No. one, 5 top central point of blowing case puts and is equipped with

breach groove

505, 5 top of blowing case is located feed inlet 501 rear end fixedly connected with fixed plate 12 No. one, fixed plate 12 rear side fixedly connected with electric putter 13, extrusion device 11 is installed under feed inlet 501, place the rubbish after kitchen that contains water through feed inlet 501, wastes such as excrement and urine, place the wood waste through feed inlet 502 No. two, wastes such as straw, can place to different biomass waste classification, be convenient for better crushing screening.

Wherein: the extrusion device 11 further comprises an Contraband shaped plate 111, an extrusion plate 112, a push plate 113, a driving rod 114, a hollow groove 21, a Contraband shaped plate 111 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first feeding port 501, the center positions of the left and right side wall surfaces of the Contraband shaped plate 111 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 17, a sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end in the second sliding groove 17, the upper end of the sliding rod 18 is sleeved with a spring, the extrusion plate 112 is clamped between the second sliding grooves 17, the push plate 113 is clamped at the rear end of the extrusion plate 112 between the second sliding grooves 17, the central positions of the left and right sides of the extrusion plate 112 and the push plate 113 are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block 19, the sliding block 19 is sleeved on the upper end of the sliding rod 18, the driving rod 114 is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper end of the rear side of the push plate 113, the driving rod 114 is in an L shape rotating counterclockwise by 90 degrees, the driving rod 114 penetrates through the supporting plate 504, the vertical end of the driving rod 114 corresponds to the notch 505 and extends to the outer side of the discharging box 5, and the front end of the vertical end of the driving rod 114 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 13 in a telescopic way, the push plate 113 is in an L shape, the horizontal end of the push plate 113 is tightly attached to the bottom of the Contraband type plate 111, the upper end of one side of the Contraband type plate 111 opposite to the extrusion plate 112 is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves 21, the hollow grooves 21 are in a hollow circular truncated cone shape, the side with the smaller diameter is communicated with the inner side of the Contraband type plate 111, and the hollow grooves 21 are movably connected with piston components 16.

Wherein: the piston component 16 further comprises a plug hole ball 161, a push rod 162, a second limit plate 163, a second return spring 164, a piston plate 165 and water through holes 166, one end of the push rod 162 close to the inner side of the Contraband-shaped plate 111 is fixedly connected with the plug hole ball 161, one third part of the plug hole ball 161 is clamped at the round hole of the hollow groove 21 communicated with the Contraband-shaped plate 111, the push rod 162 is fixedly connected with the piston plate 165 at the center of the hollow groove 21, the outer side of the piston plate 165 is tightly connected with the inner wall of the hollow groove 21, the other end of the push rod 162 extends to the outer side of the Contraband-shaped plate 111 and is fixedly connected with the second limit plate 163, the second return spring 164 is sleeved between the piston plate 165 and the inner bottom of the hollow groove 21 at the upper end of the push rod 162, a plurality of water through holes 166 are arranged at the outer side of the Contraband-shaped plate 111 corresponding to the hollow groove 21, kitchen waste and excrement containing water can be put in through the first feed inlet 501, the electric push rod 13 is started, the push plate 113 pulls the extrusion plate 112 to extrude the waste containing water, therefore, the water is extruded out, the plug hole ball 161 can be pushed into the hollow groove 21 in the extruding process, so that the water enters the hollow groove 21, the piston plate 165 moves towards the outer side of the Contraband shaping plate 111 along with the push rod 162, so that the water can flow out through the water seepage hole 166, and finally flows into the water collecting tank 3 through the water inlet cavity 405, so that the waste with the moisture of kitchen garbage and excrement can be crushed and screened in the later period, the waste wood and straw can be put into the waste water collecting tank through the second feed inlet 502, meanwhile, the dust suction pump 303 is started to absorb and fly the dust fragments generated by crushing to one side of the filter screen 401, and then the dust collecting tank 3 at the lower end is further used for preventing the dust from flying out, meanwhile, the splash-proof box 4 can prevent the solid such as wood from splashing, the safety performance is improved, different wastes can be treated, the practical use condition is better met, after the electric push rod 13 pushes the drive rod 114 to reset, after the piston assembly 16 is not pressurized, the piston plate 165 and the plug hole ball 161 are pushed to reset by the reaction force of the second reset spring 164 at the upper end of the push rod 162, so that the next operation is facilitated.

Wherein: the center positions of the upper end and the lower end of the splash-proof box 4 are arranged in a penetrating way, the rear end of the center position in the splash-proof box 4 is vertically and fixedly connected with a filter screen 401, a dust suction channel is formed between the bottom of the filter screen 401 and the rear side wall surface of the splash-proof box 4, the dust suction channel is connected with the top of the dust collection box 3 and is arranged in a communicating way, the front end of the center position in the splash-proof box 4 is provided with a vertically penetrating water inlet cavity 405, the bottom of the water inlet cavity 405 is connected with the top of the water collection box 6 and is arranged in a communicating way, the left side and the right side of the splash-proof box 4 are fixedly connected with long blocks 402, the center position of the front end of each long block 402 is fixedly connected with a lug 404, the top of a buckling rod 204 is sleeved at the upper end of the lug 404 after rotating, the buckling rod 204 is in a U shape, the front end of the bottom of each long block 402 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block 403, the T-shaped block 403 is correspondingly clamped with the hollow position in the first sliding groove 203, after the buckling rod 204 is taken down from the upper end of the lug 404, the splash-shaped block, the splash-proof box 4 can be pushed to one side of the top of the crushing box 2, facilitating the cleaning of the waste entangled inside the crushing roller 201.

Wherein: dust collecting box 3 internally mounted has

dust absorption pump

303, 3 bottom slope fixedly connected with deflectors 302 of dust collecting box, the deflector 302 inclined plane corresponds 3 preceding lateral wall faces of dust collecting box and is equipped with blanking mouth 301, blanking mouth 301 department articulates there is the door plant, 6 front side lower extreme fixedly connected with drain pipes of header tank, electric valve is installed to the drain pipe upper end, during the processing dust, open dust collecting box 3 door plant, the dust is derived through deflectors 302, open drain pipe upper end electric valve, waste water passes through the drain pipe and flows.

Wherein: the center of the top of the filling block 205 is in a hemispherical hollow shape, a blanking hole 206 is arranged at the center of the hemispherical hollow shape, the blanking hole 206 is in a circular shape, the top of the crushing device 9 extends into the blanking hole 206, the crushing device 9 further comprises a bottom plate 901, L-shaped rods 902, a rotating shaft 903, a worm wheel 904 and a cone 905, the front end and the rear end of the left side and the rear end of the bottom plate 901 are fixedly connected with the L-shaped rods 902, the L-shaped rods 902 are oppositely arranged, the tops of the L-shaped rods 902 are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting box 1, the center of the top of the bottom plate 901 is vertically connected with the rotating shaft 903 in a switching way, the top of the rotating shaft 903 is fixedly connected with the cone 905, the rotating shaft 903 is positioned at the lower end of the cone 905 and fixedly connected with the worm wheel 904, the worm wheel 904 is in a clamping connection with the worm 10, the periphery of the outer side of the cone 905 is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 20, the extrusion block 20 is in a triangular prism shape, the circular section diameter of the bottom of the cone 905 is larger than the blanking hole 206, the upper end part of the cone 905 is positioned in the blanking hole 206, the filler block 205 intrados can concentrate the leading-in blanking hole 206 of the discarded object after smashing fast, and crushing roller 201 rotates, simultaneously through meshing rotation between the gear, make relative rotation between the crushing roller 201, it is broken with the discarded object fast, and crushing roller 201 center pin drives worm 10 through the synchronizing wheel and rotates, and the worm drives worm wheel 904 and rotates, makes circular cone 905 rotate, and extrusion piece 20 of circular cone 905 upper end can continue to extrude the bold discarded object and pulverize, reaches secondary crushing's effect, and crushing quality is higher.

Wherein: the supporting and swinging device 7 further comprises a connecting plate 701, a clamping plate 702, a connecting rod 703 and a first return spring 704, wherein the connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate 701 close to the central position of one side of the supporting box 1, the connecting rod 703 vertically extends into the supporting box 1, the clamping plate 702 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 703 and the supporting box 1, the clamping plate 702 is in a C shape, the clamping plates 702 at the front side and the rear side of the supporting box 1 are oppositely arranged, the first return spring 704 is sleeved at the upper end of the connecting rod 703, the connecting plate 701 at the rear end of the supporting box 1 is fixedly connected with the pulling assembly 14, the pulling assembly 14 further comprises a rack rod 141, a first limiting plate 142 and a second fixing plate 143, the rack rod 141 is in a clockwise 90-degree L shape, gear teeth are arranged at the tops of the parallel ends of the rack rod 141 and the left side of the supporting box 1, the gear teeth at the upper end of the rack rod 141 are engaged and clamped with the sector gear 15, the second fixing plate 143 is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting box 1, the rack rod 141 vertically penetrates through the second fixing plate 143, a first limiting plate 142 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the rack rod 141 at the rear side of the second fixing plate 143, and the rack rod 141 and the parallel end at the rear side of the support box 1 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 701.

Wherein: the collecting and screening device 8 further comprises a collecting frame 801, side plates 802, a screen 803 and universal wheels 804, wherein the screen 803 is horizontally and fixedly connected at the central position inside the collecting frame 801, the screen 803 is fixed on the periphery through bolts, the side plates 802 are fixedly connected on both sides of the collecting frame 801 corresponding to the clamping plate 702, the height of the side plates 802 is larger than that of the collecting frame 801, the side plates 802 are clamped on the inner sides of the clamping plate 702 corresponding to the side, the universal wheels 804 are fixedly connected on the periphery of the bottom of the collecting frame 801, the right side of the collecting frame 801 is hinged on the upper end and the lower end of the screen 803, the door plates are closed and fixed through rotating shifting pieces, the right side of the supporting box 1 is provided with rectangular notches corresponding to the collecting frame 801, the upper ends of the notches are hinged with door plates, the door plates are correspondingly clamped with the notches, when the worm 10 rotates, the sector gear 15 is driven to rotate, the rack rod 141 which is discontinuously driven in the rotating process, the connecting plate 701 on one side is pulled to move towards the inside of the supporting box 1 in the translating process, make collection frame 801 remove, when fan-shaped gear 15 wheel breaks away from rack bar 141, reset spring 704 reaction force promotes connecting plate 701 and resets, makes collection frame 801 swing through fan-shaped gear 15 and reset spring 704's combined action to make the discarded object after smashing sieve through screen cloth 803, and the screening effect is better, and universal wheel 803 makes collection frame 801 rock the in-process more smooth and easy, and also be convenient for remove after collecting frame 801 and taking out.

Wherein: the servo motor 202, the electric push rod 13, the dust suction pump 303 and the electric valve are connected with an external power supply.

The working principle is as follows: s1, firstly, the servo motor 202 is started, when the kitchen garbage and the water-containing waste of the excrement and urine need to be treated, the kitchen garbage and the water-containing waste of the excrement and urine can be placed through the first feeding hole 501, the electric push rod 13 is started to shrink the push plate 113, the push plate 113 pushes the extrusion plate 112 to extrude the water-containing waste, so that the water is extruded out, the plug hole ball 161 is pushed into the hollow groove 21 in the extrusion process, so that the water enters the hollow groove 21, the piston plate 165 moves towards the outer side of the Contraband type plate 111 along with the push rod 162, so that the water can flow out through the water seepage holes 166, finally, the water flows into the water collecting tank 3 through the water inlet cavity 405, the electric valve is opened in the later stage to discharge the wastewater through the water discharge pipe, after the electric push rod 13 pushes the driving rod 114 to reset, the piston assembly 16 is not stressed, the piston plate 165 is pushed by the counter force of the second reset spring 164 at the upper end of the push rod 162, The plug hole ball 161 resets, be convenient for next operation, when continuing to promote actuating lever 114 again, biomass waste then receives stripper plate 112 to scrape and move and fall to crushing roller 201 upper end, when needs are to wood waste, when straw class waste treatment, put into through No. two feed inlets 502, waste such as timber straw falls down to crushing roller 201 upper end fast along roller 503, start dust absorption pump 303 simultaneously and can fly to filter screen 401 one side with the dust piece absorption of smashing the production, then reentrant dust collecting box 3 of lower extreme, later stage is opened dust collecting box 3 side door plant, derive the processing through deflector 302.

S2: the crushing roller 201 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 202, meanwhile, the relative rotation between the crushing rollers 201 is realized through the meshing rotation between the gears, the waste is rapidly crushed, the central shaft of the crushing roller 201 drives the worm 10 to rotate through the synchronous wheel, the worm drives the worm wheel 904 to rotate, the cone 905 rotates, the extruding block 20 at the upper end of the cone 905 can continuously extrude and crush the large waste, the secondarily crushed waste falls into the collecting frame 801 through the blanking hole 206, when the worm 10 rotates, the sector gear 15 is driven to rotate, the rack rod 141 is discontinuously driven to translate in the rotation process of the sector gear 15, the connecting plate 701 at one side is driven to move towards the inside of the supporting box 1 in the translation process, the collecting frame 801 moves, when the sector gear 15 is separated from the rack rod 141, the reaction force of the first reset spring 704 pushes the connecting plate 701 to reset, and the collecting frame 801 swings through the combined action of the sector gear 15 and the first reset spring 704, therefore, the crushed waste is screened through the screen 803, after the screening is completed, the door panel on one side of the supporting box 1 is opened, then the collecting frame 801 between the clamping plates 702 is pulled out of the supporting box 1, then the rotating poking sheet is rotated to open the door panel on the upper end of the collecting frame 801, and then the crushed and classified waste is collected.

S3, when the crushing roller is stopped by the straw or waste wood, the power is turned off to turn off the servo motor 202, and then the button bar 204 is taken down from the upper end of the bump 404, the splash-proof box 4 can be pushed to one side of the top of the crushing box 2, which is convenient for cleaning the waste wound inside the crushing roller 201.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass waste treatment equipment, includes supporting box (1), smashes case (2), dust collecting box (3), splashproof box (4), blowing case (5), header tank (6), its characterized in that: the supporting box is characterized in that the top center of the supporting box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (2), the front side and the rear side of the crushing box (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a water collecting box (6) and a dust collecting box (3), the top of the crushing box (2) is clamped with a splash-proof box (4), the top of the splash-proof box (4) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (5), the lower end center of the front side and the rear side of the supporting box (1) is movably connected with a supporting swing device (7), the supporting swing device (7) is positioned between the supporting box (1) and is provided with a collecting and screening device (8), the left side of the supporting box (1) is provided with a pulling assembly (14), the rear end of the pulling assembly (14) is fixedly connected with the supporting swing device (7), the top center of the supporting box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing device (9), and the worm (10) is rotatably connected between the left side and the right side of the inside of the supporting box (1), one end of the worm (10) close to the pulling component (14) extends to the outer side of the supporting box (1) and is fixedly connected with a sector gear (15), the upper end of the worm (10) is positioned at the outer side of the sector gear (15) and is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel, the sector gear (15) is in transmission connection with the pulling component (14), the left side and the right side of the top of the crushing box (2) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (203), the left side and the right side of the upper end of the front side of the crushing box (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a shaft seat, a buckling rod (204) is vertically and rotatably connected in the shaft seat, the bottom of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a filling block (205), the front side and the rear side of the central position of the upper end in the crushing box (2) are respectively and transversely and rotatably connected with a crushing roller (201), the central shaft of the crushing roller (201) extends to the outer end of the left side wall surface of the crushing box (2) and is respectively and is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gears are mutually meshed, a servo motor (202) is installed at the upper end of the right side of the crushing box (2), an output shaft of the servo motor (202) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the crushing roller (201), and an extrusion device (11) is installed at the front end inside the discharging box (5);

the rear side of the discharging box (5) is provided with a second feeding hole (502), the discharging box (5) is positioned between the left side and the right side of the lower end inside the second feeding hole (502), is inclined downwards and is sequentially connected with rollers (503) at equal intervals, the central position inside the discharging box (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (504), the front end of the top of the discharging box (5) is provided with a first feeding hole (501), the central position of the top of the discharging box (5) is provided with a notch groove (505), the rear end of the top of the discharging box (5) positioned at the first feeding hole (501) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (12), the rear side of the first fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (13), and the lower end of the first feeding hole (501) is provided with an extruding device (11);

the extrusion device (11) further comprises Contraband type plates (111), an extrusion plate (112), a push plate (113), a driving rod (114) and a hollow groove (21), wherein the Contraband type plates (111) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first feeding port (501), the center positions of the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the Contraband type plates (111) are respectively provided with two sliding grooves (17), a sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end in the two sliding grooves (17), a spring is sleeved at the upper end of the sliding rod (18), the extrusion plate (112) is clamped between the two sliding grooves (17), the push plate (113) is clamped at the rear end of the extrusion plate (112) between the two sliding grooves (17), the sliding blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the center positions of the left side and the right side of the extrusion plate (112) and the push plate (113), the sliding blocks (19) are sleeved on the upper end of the sliding rod (18), the driving rod (114) is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper end of the rear side of the push plate (113), the driving rod (114) rotates anticlockwise by 90 degrees in an L shape, the driving rod (114) penetrates through the supporting plate (504), the vertical end of the driving rod (114) corresponds to the notch groove (505) and extends to the outer side of the material placing box (5), the front side of the vertical end of the driving rod (114) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (13), the push plate (113) is in an L shape, the horizontal end of the push plate (113) is tightly attached to the bottom of the Contraband type plate (111), the upper end of one side, opposite to the extrusion plate (112), of the Contraband type plate (111) is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves (21), the hollow grooves (21) are in a hollow circular truncated cone shape, the side with the smaller diameter is communicated with the inner side of the Contraband type plate (111), and piston assemblies (16) are movably connected in the hollow grooves (21);

the piston component (16) also comprises a plug hole ball (161), a push rod (162), a second limit plate (163), a second return spring (164), a piston plate (165) and a water through hole (166), one end of the push rod (162) close to the inner side of the Contraband template (111) is fixedly connected with a plug hole ball (161), one third part of the plug hole ball (161) is clamped at the round hole communicated with the Contraband template (111) of the hollow groove (21), the push rod (162) is fixedly connected with a piston plate (165) at the center of the hollow groove (21), the outer side of the piston plate (165) is tightly connected with the inner wall of the hollow groove (21), the other end of the push rod (162) extends to the outer side of the Contraband-shaped plate (111) and is fixedly connected with a second limit plate (163), a second return spring (164) is sleeved between the upper end of the push rod (162) positioned at the piston plate (165) and the bottom in the hollow groove (21), a plurality of water through holes (166) are arranged on the outer side of the Contraband-shaped plate (111) corresponding to the hollow groove (21).

2. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the connection part of the output shaft of the crushing roller (201) and the servo motor (202) is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel outside the gear, and the synchronizing wheel at the upper end of the output shaft of the crushing roller (201) is connected with the synchronizing wheel at the upper end of the worm (10) through a synchronous belt.

3. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the central point of the upper end and the lower end of the splash-proof box (4) is arranged in a penetrating way, the rear end of the central point of the inner part of the splash-proof box (4) is vertically fixedly connected with a filter screen (401), a dust suction channel is formed between the bottom of the filter screen (401) and the rear side wall surface of the splash-proof box (4), the dust suction channel is connected with the top of the dust collecting box (3) and is communicated with the filter screen, the front end of the central point of the inner part of the splash-proof box (4) is provided with a vertically penetrating water inlet cavity (405), the bottom of the water inlet cavity (405) is connected with the top of the water collecting box (6) and is communicated with the water collecting box, the left side and the right side of the splash-proof box (4) are fixedly connected with long blocks (402), the front end of each long block (402) is fixedly connected with a convex block (404), the top of the buckling rod (204) is sleeved on the upper end of the convex block (404), the buckling rod (204) is U-shaped, and the front end of the bottom of the long block (402) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block (403), the T-shaped block (403) is correspondingly clamped with the hollow position in the first sliding groove (203).

4. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dust collection box (3) internally mounted has dust absorption pump (303), dust collection box (3) bottom slope fixedly connected with deflector (302), the deflector (302) inclined plane corresponds dust collection box (3) front side wall face and is equipped with blanking mouth (301), blanking mouth (301) department articulates there is the door plant, header tank (6) front side lower extreme fixedly connected with drain pipe, electric valve is installed to the drain pipe upper end.

5. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the center of the top of the filling block (205) is in a hemispherical hollow shape, a blanking hole (206) is arranged at the center of the hemispherical hollow shape, the blanking hole (206) is in a circular shape, the top of the crushing device (9) extends into the blanking hole (206), the crushing device (9) further comprises a bottom plate (901), an L-shaped rod (902), a rotating shaft (903), a worm wheel (904) and a cone (905), the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (901) are fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod (902), the L-shaped rod (902) is arranged oppositely, the tops of the L-shaped rods (902) are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting box (1), the center of the top of the bottom plate (901) is vertically connected with the rotating shaft (903) in a switching manner, the cone (905) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (903), the rotating shaft (903) is located at the lower end of the cone (905) and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel (904), and the worm wheel (904) is engaged and clamped with the worm (10), equal fixedly connected with extrusion piece (20) all around circular cone (905) outside, extrusion piece (20) are the triangular prism form, circular cross-section diameter is greater than blanking hole (206) diameter in circular cone (905) bottom, circular cone (905) upper end position is in blanking hole (206).

6. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting and swinging device (7) further comprises a connecting plate (701), a clamping plate (702), a connecting rod (703) and a first reset spring (704), wherein the connecting plate (701) is close to the central position of one side of the supporting box (1), the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod (703) are fixedly connected with the connecting rod (703), the connecting rod (703) vertically extends into the supporting box (1), the clamping plate (702) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the clamping plate (702) is C-shaped, the clamping plates (702) on the front side and the rear side of the supporting box (1) are oppositely arranged, the upper end of the connecting rod (703) is sleeved with the first reset spring (704), the connecting plate (701) at the rear end of the supporting box (1) is fixedly connected with a pulling assembly (14), the pulling assembly (14) further comprises a rack rod (141), a first limiting plate (142) and a second fixing plate (143), the rack rod (141) is clockwise 90-degree L-shaped, and rack bar (141) and supporting box (1) left side parallel end top are equipped with the gear tooth, rack bar (141) upper end gear tooth and sector gear (15) meshing joint, supporting box (1) left side fixedly connected with No. two fixed plates (143), rack bar (141) runs through No. two fixed plates (143) perpendicularly, and rack bar (141) are located No. two fixed plates (143) the terminal fixedly connected with limiting plate (142) in rear side, rack bar (141) and supporting box (1) rear side parallel end and connecting plate (701) fixed connection.

7. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting and screening device (8) also comprises a collecting frame (801), a side plate (802), a screen (803) and a universal wheel (804), a screen (803) is horizontally and fixedly connected at the center position inside the collecting frame (801), the screen (803) is fixed on the periphery through bolts, the two sides of the collecting frame (801) corresponding to the clamping plates (702) are fixedly connected with side plates (802), the height of each side plate (802) is greater than that of the collecting frame (801), the side plates (802) are clamped corresponding to the inner sides of the clamping plates (702), universal wheels (804) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the collecting frame (801), the right side of the collecting frame (801) is provided with door plates hinged at the upper and lower ends of the screen (803), the door plates are closed and fixed through rotating shifting pieces, the right side of the supporting box (1) is provided with a rectangular notch corresponding to the collecting frame (801), the upper end of the notch is hinged with a door plate, and the door plate is correspondingly clamped with the notch.