CN112604753A

CN112604753A - Biomass waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112604753A
Application number: CN202011149280.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛伟
Original assignee: JIANGSHAN HUALUNG ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Ltd
Current assignee: JIANGSHAN HUALUNG ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-23
Also published as: CN112604753B

Abstract

The invention provides a biomass waste treatment device, which comprises a support box, a crushing box, an anti-splash box, a discharge box and a water collecting box, wherein the central position of the top of the support box is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the front side and the rear side of the crushing box are respectively and fixedly connected with a dust collecting box and the water collecting box, the anti-splash box is clamped at the top of the crushing box, the discharge box is fixedly connected at the top of the anti-splash box, the central positions of the lower ends of the front side and the rear side of the support box are respectively and movably connected with a support swinging device, the support swinging devices are positioned in the support box and provided with a collecting and screening device, the central shaft of a crushing roller extends to the outer end of the left side wall surface of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with gears which are mutually meshed, the upper end of the right side of the crushing box is provided with a servo motor, the output shaft, is not in accordance with the practical use condition.

Description

Biomass waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to biomass waste treatment equipment.

Background

The biomass waste is waste generated by production and consumption of human beings in the process of utilizing biomass, still belongs to the macroscopic category of biomass, but the energy density, the availability and the like are obviously reduced.

The biomass waste comprises urban biomass waste, crop waste and livestock and poultry manure, and the urban biomass waste mainly comprises household kitchen waste, urban manure and town sludge; the crop straws mainly comprise corn straws, wheat straws and rice straws; the biomass waste is one of solid wastes, is an environmental pollutant which must be properly treated by people, can cause serious environmental pollution if being treated improperly, and the existing biomass waste treatment needs to be smashed and then processed into biomass particles to achieve the effect of recycling energy.

The current biomass equipment has the following defects: 1. the single treatment facility is directed at certain biomass waste, the quality of life is improved in rural areas at present, kitchen waste is more, and different facilities are needed when the kitchen waste or the waste such as straw, waste wood and the like needs to be treated, so that the treatment facility is not suitable for the current use.

2. Some biomass wastes have large dust and are easy to splash during crushing, so that the risk exists.

3. Crushing structure is single, smashes thoroughly inadequately, and the waste material after smashing simultaneously needs screening plant screening, and it is slow to carry out work efficiency step by step.

4. Because of the crushing structure generally sets up inside equipment, crushing structure can lead to crushing unit stop work after being blockked up by discarded object winding such as straw, timber, and is difficult to clear up, leads to work efficiency low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a biomass waste treatment apparatus to solve the above described problems.

The invention relates to a biomass waste treatment device, which is realized by the following specific technical means: a biomass waste treatment device comprises a support box, a crushing box, a dust collecting box, an anti-splash box, a discharge box and a water collecting box, wherein the center of the top of the support box is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the front side and the rear side of the crushing box are respectively fixedly connected with the water collecting box and the dust collecting box, the anti-splash box is clamped at the top of the crushing box, the discharge box is fixedly connected at the top of the anti-splash box, the center of the lower end of the front side and the rear side of the support box are respectively and movably connected with a support swinging device, the support swinging device is positioned between the inner parts of the support box and provided with a collecting and screening device, the left side of the support box is provided with a pulling assembly, the rear end of the pulling assembly is fixedly connected with the support swinging device, the center of the top of the support box is fixedly connected with the crushing device, a worm is rotatably connected between, sector gear is connected with the transmission of dragging the subassembly, it all is equipped with the spout No. one to smash the roof portion left and right sides, smash the equal fixedly connected with axle bed in case front side upper end left and right sides, it is connected with the pin to rotate perpendicularly in the axle bed, smash bottom of the case fixedly connected with filling block, it is connected with the crushing roller to smash the equal transverse rotation in incasement portion upper end central point front and back side, the crushing roller center pin extends to the equal fixedly connected with gear in crushing case left side wall outer end, and intermeshing between the gear, smash case right side upper end and install servo motor, servo motor output shaft and crushing roller output shaft fixed connection, extrusion device is installed.

Preferably, the other end of the connection part of the output shaft of the crushing roller and the servo motor is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel outside the gear, and the synchronizing wheel at the upper end of the output shaft of the crushing roller is connected with the synchronizing wheel at the upper end of the worm through a synchronous belt.

Preferably, the blowing case rear side is equipped with the feed inlet No. two, and the downward equidistance of slope has changeed the roller bearing in proper order between the inside lower extreme left and right sides of feed inlet No. two in the blowing case, and blowing incasement central point puts the fixedly connected with backup pad, and blowing roof portion front end is equipped with the feed inlet No. one, and blowing roof portion central point puts and is equipped with the breach groove, and blowing roof portion is located the fixed plate of feed inlet rear end fixedly connected with No. one, fixed plate rear side fixedly connected with electric putter, and the extrusion device is installed to the under the feed inlet No..

Preferably, the extrusion device also comprises an Contraband template, an extrusion plate, a push plate, a driving rod and a hollow groove, wherein the Contraband template is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first feeding hole, the center positions of the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the Contraband template are respectively provided with a second sliding groove, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end in the second sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, the extrusion plate is clamped between the second sliding grooves, the push plate is clamped at the rear end of the extrusion plate between the second sliding grooves, the extrusion plate, the center positions of the left side and the right side of the push plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is sleeved at the upper end of the sliding rod, the center position of the upper end of the rear side of the push plate is fixedly connected with the driving rod, the driving rod is in an L shape after anticlockwise rotating by 90, the horizontal end of the push plate is closely attached to the bottom of the Contraband mould plate, the upper end of the Contraband mould plate opposite to the extrusion plate is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves, the hollow grooves are in the shape of hollow round tables, the side with smaller diameter is communicated with the inner side of the Contraband mould plate, and the hollow grooves are movably connected with piston assemblies.

Preferably, the piston assembly is further including a jack ball, a push rod, No. two limiting plates, No. two reset springs, a piston plate, water passing holes, the push rod is close to Contraband template inboard one end fixedly connected with jack ball, jack ball one-third part joint is in hollow groove and Contraband template communicating circular hole department, the push rod is located hollow groove central point fixedly connected with piston plate, the piston plate outside closely meets with hollow inslot wall, the push rod other end extends to Contraband template outside fixedly connected with No. two limiting plates, No. two reset springs have been cup jointed between piston plate and the hollow inslot bottom to the push rod upper end, Contraband template outside corresponds hollow groove and is equipped with a plurality of water passing holes.

Preferably, the bottom end central point puts and runs through the setting about the splashproof box, the vertical fixedly connected with filter screen of splashproof box internal center position rear end, form dust absorption passageway between filter screen bottom and the splashproof box rear side wall face, dust absorption passageway meets with dust collection roof portion, and the intercommunication sets up, the inside central point of splashproof box puts the intake antrum that the front end was equipped with vertical running through, intake antrum bottom meets with the collection roof portion, and the intercommunication sets up, the equal fixedly connected with rectangular piece in splashproof box left and right sides, rectangular piece front end central point puts the fixedly connected with lug, detain the pole and rotate the back top and cup joint on the lug, it is the U type form to detain the pole, rectangular piece bottom front end fixedly connected with T type piece, T type piece corresponds the joint with.

Preferably, the dust collection box is internally provided with a dust collection pump, the bottom of the dust collection box is obliquely and fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inclined surface of the guide plate corresponds to the front side wall surface of the dust collection box and is provided with a blanking port, the blanking port is hinged with a door plate, the lower end of the front side of the water collection box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and the upper end of the drain pipe is provided with an electric valve.

Preferably, the center of the top of the filling block is in a hemispherical hollow shape, and a blanking hole is formed in the center of the hemispherical hollow shape. The blanking hole is circular form, it is downthehole that the reducing mechanism top extends to the blanking, reducing mechanism is still including the bottom plate, L type pole, a rotating shaft, the worm wheel, the circular cone, the equal fixedly connected with L type pole of bottom plate left and right sides front and back end, and L type pole sets up relatively, top fixed connection in the supporting box between the L type pole top, the vertical switching of bottom plate top central point puts has the pivot, pivot top fixedly connected with circular cone, the pivot is located circular cone lower extreme fixedly connected with worm wheel, worm wheel and worm meshing joint, circular cone outside all around equal fixedly connected with extrusion piece, the extrusion piece is the triangular prism form, circular cross-section diameter in circular cone bottom is greater than blanking hole diameter, circular cone upper end position is in the blanking hole.

Preferably, the supporting and swinging device further comprises a connecting plate, a clamping plate, a connecting rod and a first reset spring, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate at the central position of one side close to the supporting box, the clamping plate is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the supporting box, the clamping plate is C-shaped, the clamping plates at the front side and the rear side of the supporting box are oppositely arranged, the first reset spring is sleeved at the upper end of the connecting rod, the connecting plate at the rear end of the supporting box is fixedly connected with the pulling assembly, the pulling assembly further comprises a rack rod, a first limiting plate and a second fixing plate, the rack rod is clockwise 90-degree L-shaped, gear teeth are arranged at the tops of the rack rod and the left parallel end of the supporting box, the gear teeth at the upper end of the rack rod are meshed and clamped with the sector gears, the left side of the supporting box is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, the rack rod vertically penetrates through the, the rack bar and the parallel end of the rear side of the supporting box are fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

Preferably, collect screening plant still including collecting the frame, the curb plate, the screen cloth, the universal wheel, collect the inside central point of frame and put horizontal fixedly connected with screen cloth, the screen cloth passes through the bolt fastening around, collect the frame and correspond the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in block board both sides, the curb plate height is greater than and collects the frame, and the curb plate corresponds the inboard joint of block board, collect the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel all around of frame bottom, it all articulates to collect the frame right side and is located the upper end of screen cloth lower extreme and have the door plant, the door plant is fixed through rotating the plectrum closure, the supporting box right side corresponds and collects the frame and is equipped with the rectangle breach, the breach.

Has the advantages that:

1. kitchen garbage can be put in through the first feeding hole, excrement and urine contain water, the push plate can be pulled after the electric push rod is started, the push plate pulls the extrusion plate again to extrude the water-containing waste, thereby extruding the water, the hole plugging ball can be pushed into the hollow groove in the extrusion process, thereby leading the water to enter the hollow groove, the piston plate moves towards the Contraband template outer side along with the push rod, thereby leading the water to flow out through the water seepage hole, finally, the water flows into the water collecting tank through the water inlet cavity, thereby being convenient for the kitchen garbage at the later stage, the excrement and urine contain water, the waste wood, the straw waste can be put in through the second feeding hole, simultaneously, the dust collection pump is started, dust fragments generated by crushing can be adsorbed and fly to one side of the filter screen, then, the dust collection box at the lower end is entered, the dust is prevented from flying out, meanwhile, the splash, the safety performance is improved, different wastes can be treated, and the method is more suitable for actual use conditions.

2. After the buckling rod is taken down from the upper end of the convex block, the splash-proof box can be pushed to one side of the top of the crushing box, so that the waste wound inside the crushing roller can be cleaned conveniently.

3. After servo motor started, the crushing roller rotated, simultaneously rotated through meshing between the gear for relative rotation between the crushing roller, it is quick with the discarded object breakage, the crushing roller center pin drives the worm through the synchronizing wheel and rotates, the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, makes the circular cone rotate, and the extrusion piece of circular cone upper end can continue to extrude bulky discarded object and pulverize, reaches secondary crushing's effect, and crushing quality is higher.

4. When the worm rotates, then drive sector gear and rotate, sector gear rotates the drive rack bar translation that the in-process is interrupted, and the in-process of translation then stimulates the connecting plate of one side and moves toward supporting box inside for collect the frame and remove, when sector gear breaks away from the rack bar, reset spring reaction force promotes the connecting plate and resets, makes through sector gear and reset spring's combined action and collects the frame swing, thereby makes the discarded object after smashing sieve, and the screening effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing box according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge box of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an extrusion apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an explosive structure of the extrusion apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a top view of the pulling assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 11, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:

the device comprises a support box 1, a crushing box 2, a crushing roller 201, a servo motor 202, a first sliding groove 203, a buckling rod 204, a filling block 205, a blanking hole 206, a dust collecting box 3, a blanking port 301, a guide plate 302, a dust suction pump 303, a splash-proof box 4, a filter screen 401, a long strip block 402, a T-shaped block 403, a bump 404, a water inlet cavity 405, a discharging box 5, a first feeding port 501, a second feeding port 502, a roller 503, a support plate 504, a notch groove 505, a water collecting box 6, a support swinging device 7, a connecting plate 701, a clamping plate 702, a connecting rod 703, a first return spring 704, a collecting and screening device 8, a collecting frame 801, a side plate 802, a screen 803, a universal wheel 804, a crushing device 9, a bottom plate 901, an L-shaped rod 902, a rotating shaft 903, a worm wheel 904, a conical worm 905, a first fixing plate 12, an extrusion device 11, a push plate Contraband-shaped plate 111, an extrusion plate 112, a drive, The device comprises a rack rod 141, a first limit plate 142, a second limit plate 143, a sector gear 15, a piston assembly 16, a hole plugging ball 161, a push rod 162, a second limit plate 163, a second return spring 164, a piston plate 165, a water through hole 166, a second sliding groove 17, a sliding rod 18, a sliding block 19, an extrusion block 20 and a hollow groove 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 11: a biomass waste treatment device comprises a support box 1, a crushing box 2, a dust collecting box 3, a splash-proof box 4, a material placing box 5 and a water collecting box 6, wherein the center of the top of the support box 1 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2, the front side and the rear side of the crushing box 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the water collecting box 6 and the dust collecting box 3, the splash-proof box 4 is clamped at the top of the crushing box 2, the material placing box 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the splash-proof box 4, the center of the lower ends of the front side and the rear side of the support box 1 are respectively and movably connected with a supporting and swinging device 7, a collecting and screening device 8 is arranged between the supporting and swinging devices 7 and inside the support box 1, a pulling assembly 14 is arranged at the left side of the support box 1, the rear end of the pulling assembly 14 is fixedly connected with the supporting and swinging device 7, the crushing device 9 is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the inside of the support box 1, a, worm 10 upper end is located sector gear 15 outside fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel, sector gear 15 is connected with the 14 transmissions of subassembly that drag, smash 2 top left and right sides of case and all be equipped with spout 203 No. one, smash 2 equal fixedly connected with axle beds in the left and right sides of 2 front sides upper ends of case, it is connected with buckle rod 204 to rotate perpendicularly in the axle bed, smash 2 bottom fixedly connected with filling block 205 of case, it is connected with crushing roller 201 to all rotate transversely to the side around 2 inside upper end central point puts of crushing case, crushing roller 201 center pin extends to the equal fixedly connected with gear in 2 left side wall outer ends of crushing case, and intermeshing between the gear, servo motor 202 is installed to 2 right side upper ends of crushing case, servo motor 202 output shaft and crushing roller 201 output shaft fixed connection, extrusion device 11 is installed to.

Wherein: the other end of the joint of the output shaft of the crushing roller 201 and the servo motor 202 is located on the synchronous wheel fixedly connected with the outer side of the gear, the synchronous wheel at the upper end of the output shaft of the crushing roller 201 is connected with the synchronous wheel at the upper end of the worm 10 through a synchronous belt, the servo motor 202 drives the crushing roller 201 to rotate after being started, meanwhile, the crushing roller 201 is meshed and rotated between the gears, relative rotation between the crushing roller 201 is enabled, waste is rapidly crushed, the central shaft of the crushing roller 201 drives the worm 10 to rotate through the synchronous wheel, the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 904 to rotate, and the cone.

Wherein: 5 rear sides of blowing case are equipped with feed inlet 502 No. two, the downward equidistance of slope has changeed in proper order and has had roller bearing 503 between the inside lower extreme left and right sides of blowing case 5 is located feed inlet 502 No. two, 5 inside central point of blowing case puts fixedly connected with

backup pad

504, 5 top front ends of blowing case are equipped with feed inlet 501 No. one, 5 top central point of blowing case puts and is equipped with

breach groove

505, 5 top of blowing case is located feed inlet 501 rear end fixedly connected with fixed plate 12 No. one, fixed plate 12 rear side fixedly connected with electric putter 13, extrusion device 11 is installed under feed inlet 501, place the rubbish after kitchen that contains water through feed inlet 501, wastes such as excrement and urine, place the wood waste through feed inlet 502 No. two, wastes such as straw, can place to different biomass waste classification, be convenient for better crushing screening.

Wherein: the extruding device 11 further comprises a Contraband shaped plate 111, an extruding plate 112, a pushing plate 113, a driving rod 114, a hollow groove 21, a Contraband shaped plate 111 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first feeding hole 111, two side wall surfaces of the Contraband shaped plate 111 are both provided with two sliding grooves 17 at the center positions, a sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end in the two sliding grooves 17, the upper end of the sliding rod 18 is sleeved with a spring, the extruding plate 112 is clamped between the two sliding grooves 17, the pushing plate 113 is clamped at the rear end of the extruding plate 12 between the two sliding grooves 17, the sliding blocks 19 are fixedly connected at the center positions of the left side and the right side of the extruding plate 112 and the pushing plate 113, the sliding blocks 19 are sleeved at the upper end of the sliding rod 18, the driving rod 114 is fixedly connected at the center position of the upper end of the rear side of the pushing plate 113, the driving rod 114 rotates 90 degrees 'L' anticlockwise, the driving rod 114 penetrates through the supporting plate, the push plate 113 is in an L shape, the horizontal end of the push plate 113 is closely attached to the bottom of the Contraband mould plate 111, the upper end of one side of the Contraband mould plate 111 opposite to the extrusion plate 112 is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves 21, the hollow grooves 21 are in a hollow circular truncated cone shape, the side with smaller diameter is communicated with the inner side of the Contraband mould plate 111, and the hollow grooves 21 are movably connected with the piston assembly 16.

Wherein: the piston component 16 further comprises a plug hole ball 161, a push rod 162, a second limit plate 163, a second return spring 164, a piston plate 165 and water through holes 166, one end of the push rod 162 close to the inner side of the Contraband type plate 111 is fixedly connected with the plug hole ball 161, one third part of the plug hole ball 161 is clamped at the round hole of the hollow groove 21 communicated with the Contraband type plate 111, the push rod 162 is fixedly connected with the piston plate 165 at the center of the hollow groove 21, the outer side of the piston plate 165 is tightly connected with the inner wall of the hollow groove 21, the other end of the push rod 162 extends to the outer side of the Contraband type plate 111 and is fixedly connected with the second limit plate 163, the second return spring 164 is sleeved between the piston plate 165 and the inner bottom of the hollow groove 21 at the upper end of the push rod 162, a plurality of water through holes 166 are arranged at the outer side of the Contraband type plate 111 corresponding to the hollow groove 21, kitchen waste and excrement containing water can be put in through the, therefore, the water is extruded out, the plug hole ball 161 can be pushed into the hollow groove 21 in the extruding process, so that the water enters the hollow groove 21, the piston plate 165 moves towards the outer side of the Contraband shaping plate 111 along with the push rod 162, so that the water can flow out through the water seepage hole 166, and finally flows into the water collecting tank 3 through the water inlet cavity 405, so that the waste with the moisture of kitchen garbage and excrement can be crushed and screened in the later period, the waste wood and straw can be put into the waste water collecting tank through the second feed inlet 502, meanwhile, the dust suction pump 303 is started to absorb and fly the dust fragments generated by crushing to one side of the filter screen 401, and then the dust collecting tank 3 at the lower end is further used for preventing the dust from flying out, meanwhile, the splash-proof box 4 can prevent the solid such as wood from splashing, the safety performance is improved, different wastes can be treated, the practical use condition is better met, after the piston assembly 16 is not pressurized, the piston plate 165 and the plug hole ball 161 are pushed to reset by the reaction force of the second reset spring 164 at the upper end of the push rod 162, so that the next operation is facilitated.

Wherein: the center positions of the upper end and the lower end of the splash-proof box 4 are arranged in a penetrating way, the rear end of the center position in the splash-proof box 4 is vertically and fixedly connected with a filter screen 401, a dust suction channel is formed between the bottom of the filter screen 401 and the rear side wall surface of the splash-proof box 4, the dust suction channel is connected with the top of the dust collection box 3 and is arranged in a communicating way, the front end of the center position in the splash-proof box 4 is provided with a vertically penetrating water inlet cavity 405, the bottom of the water inlet cavity 405 is connected with the top of the water collection box 6 and is arranged in a communicating way, the left side and the right side of the splash-proof box 4 are fixedly connected with long blocks 402, the center position of the front end of each long block 402 is fixedly connected with a lug 404, the top of a buckling rod 204 is sleeved at the upper end of the lug 404 after rotating, the buckling rod 204 is in a U shape, the front end of the bottom of each, facilitating the cleaning of the waste entangled inside the crushing roller 201.

Wherein: dust collecting box 3 internally mounted has

dust absorption pump

303, 3 bottom slope fixedly connected with deflectors 302 of dust collecting box, the deflector 302 inclined plane corresponds 3 preceding lateral wall faces of dust collecting box and is equipped with blanking mouth 301, blanking mouth 301 department articulates there is the door plant, 6 front side lower extreme fixedly connected with drain pipes of header tank, electric valve is installed to the drain pipe upper end, during the processing dust, open dust collecting box 3 door plant, the dust is derived through deflectors 302, open drain pipe upper end electric valve, waste water passes through the drain pipe and flows.

Wherein: the center of the top of the filling block 205 is a hemispherical hollow shape, and a blanking hole 206 is arranged at the center of the hemispherical hollow shape. The blanking hole 206 is circular, the top of the crushing device 9 extends into the blanking hole 206, the crushing device 9 further comprises a bottom plate 901, L-shaped rods 902, a rotating shaft 903, a worm wheel 904 and a cone 905, the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 901 are fixedly connected with the L-shaped rods 902, the L-shaped rods 902 are oppositely arranged, the top of each L-shaped rod 902 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting box 1, the rotating shaft 903 is vertically connected in a transfer mode at the center of the top of the bottom plate 901, the cone 905 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 903, the worm wheel 904 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cone 905 in a meshing and clamping mode, the extruding blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer side of the cone 905, the extruding blocks 20 are triangular prism-shaped, the circular section diameter of the bottom of the cone 905 is larger than that of the blanking hole 206, the upper end part of the cone, crushing roller 201 rotates, simultaneously through meshing rotation between the gear for relative rotation between the crushing roller 201, the discarded object is broken fast, and crushing roller 201 center pin drives worm 10 through the synchronizing wheel and rotates, and the worm drives worm wheel 904 and rotates, makes circular cone 905 rotate, and the extrusion piece 20 of circular cone 905 upper end can continue to extrude the bulky discarded object and pulverize, reaches secondary crushing's effect, and crushing quality is higher.

Wherein: the supporting and swinging device 7 further comprises a connecting plate 701, a clamping plate 702, a connecting rod 703 and a first return spring 704, wherein the connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate 701 close to the central position of one side of the supporting box 1, the connecting rod 703 vertically extends into the supporting box 1, the clamping plate 702 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 703 and the supporting box 1, the clamping plate 702 is in a C shape, the clamping plates 702 at the front side and the rear side of the supporting box 1 are oppositely arranged, the first return spring 704 is sleeved at the upper end of the connecting rod 703, the connecting plate 701 at the rear end of the supporting box 1 is fixedly connected with the pulling assembly 14, the pulling assembly 14 further comprises a rack rod 141, a first limiting plate 142 and a second fixing plate 143, the rack rod 141 is in a clockwise 90-degree L shape, gear teeth are arranged at the tops of the parallel ends of the left sides of the rack rod 141 and the supporting box 1, the gear teeth at, the rack rod 141 vertically penetrates through the second fixing plate 143, a first limiting plate 142 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the rack rod 141 at the rear side of the second fixing plate 143, and the rack rod 141 and the parallel end at the rear side of the support box 1 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 701.

Wherein: the collecting and screening device 8 further comprises a collecting frame 801, side plates 802, a screen 803 and universal wheels 804, wherein the screen 803 is horizontally and fixedly connected at the central position inside the collecting frame 801, the screen 803 is fixed on the periphery through bolts, the side plates 802 are fixedly connected on both sides of the collecting frame 801 corresponding to the clamping plate 702, the height of the side plates 802 is larger than that of the collecting frame 801, the side plates 802 are clamped on the inner sides of the clamping plate 702 corresponding to the side, the universal wheels 804 are fixedly connected on the periphery of the bottom of the collecting frame 801, the right side of the collecting frame 801 is hinged on the upper end and the lower end of the screen 803, the door plates are closed and fixed through rotating shifting pieces, the right side of the supporting box 1 is provided with rectangular notches corresponding to the collecting frame 801, the upper ends of the notches are hinged with door plates, the door plates are correspondingly clamped with the notches, when the worm 10 rotates, the sector gear 15 is driven to rotate, make collection frame 801 remove, when fan-shaped gear 15 wheel breaks away from rack bar 141, reset spring 704 reaction force promotes connecting plate 701 and resets, makes collection frame 801 swing through fan-shaped gear 15 and reset spring 704's combined action to make the discarded object after smashing sieve through screen cloth 803, and the screening effect is better, and universal wheel 803 makes collection frame 801 rock the in-process more smooth and easy, and also be convenient for remove after collecting frame 801 and taking out.

Wherein: the servo motor 202, the electric push rod 13, the dust suction pump 303 and the electric valve are connected with an external power supply.

The working principle is as follows: s1, firstly, the servo motor 202 is started, when the kitchen garbage and the water-containing waste of the excrement and urine need to be treated, the kitchen garbage and the water-containing waste of the excrement and urine can be placed through the first feeding hole 501, the electric push rod 13 is started to shrink the push plate 113, the push plate 113 pushes the extrusion plate 112 to extrude the water-containing waste, so that the water is extruded out, the plug hole ball 161 is pushed into the hollow groove 21 in the extrusion process, so that the water enters the hollow groove 21, the piston plate 165 moves towards the outer side of the Contraband type plate 111 along with the push rod 162, so that the water can flow out through the water seepage holes 166, finally, the water flows into the water collecting tank 3 through the water inlet cavity 405, the electric valve is opened in the later stage to discharge the wastewater through the water discharge pipe, after the electric push rod 13 pushes the driving rod 114 to reset, the piston assembly 16 is not stressed, the piston plate 165 is pushed by, The plug hole ball 161 resets, be convenient for next operation, when continuing to promote actuating lever 114 again, biomass waste then receives stripper plate 112 to scrape and move and fall to crushing roller 201 upper end, when needs are to wood waste, when straw class waste treatment, put into through No. two feed inlets 502, waste such as timber straw falls down to crushing roller 201 upper end fast along roller 503, start dust absorption pump 303 simultaneously and can fly to filter screen 401 one side with the dust piece absorption of smashing the production, then reentrant dust collecting box 3 of lower extreme, later stage is opened dust collecting box 3 side door plant, derive the processing through deflector 302.

S2: the crushing roller 201 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 202, meanwhile, the relative rotation between the crushing rollers 201 is realized through the meshing rotation between the gears, the waste is rapidly crushed, the central shaft of the crushing roller 201 drives the worm 10 to rotate through the synchronous wheel, the worm drives the worm wheel 904 to rotate, the cone 905 rotates, the extruding block 20 at the upper end of the cone 905 can continuously extrude and crush the large waste, the secondarily crushed waste falls into the collecting frame 801 through the blanking hole 206, when the worm 10 rotates, the sector gear 15 is driven to rotate, the rack rod 141 is discontinuously driven to translate in the rotation process of the sector gear 15, the connecting plate 701 at one side is driven to move towards the inside of the supporting box 1 in the translation process, the collecting frame 801 moves, when the sector gear 15 is separated from the rack rod 141, the reaction force of the first reset spring 704 pushes the connecting plate 701 to reset, and the collecting frame 801 swings through the combined action of the sector gear 15 and the first reset spring 704, therefore, the crushed waste is screened through the screen 803, after the screening is completed, the door panel on one side of the supporting box 1 is opened, then the collecting frame 801 between the clamping plates 702 is pulled out of the supporting box 1, then the rotating poking sheet is rotated to open the door panel on the upper end of the collecting frame 801, and then the crushed and classified waste is collected.

S3, when the crushing roller is stopped by the straw or waste wood, the power is turned off to turn off the servo motor 202, and then the button bar 204 is taken down from the upper end of the bump 404, the splash-proof box 4 can be pushed to one side of the top of the crushing box 2, which is convenient for cleaning the waste wound inside the crushing roller 201.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass waste treatment equipment, includes supporting box (1), smashes case (2), dust collecting box (3), splashproof box (4), blowing case (5), header tank (6), its characterized in that: the supporting box is characterized in that the top center of the supporting box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (2), the front side and the rear side of the crushing box (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a water collecting box (6) and a dust collecting box (3), the top of the crushing box (2) is clamped with a splash-proof box (4), the top of the splash-proof box (4) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (5), the lower end center of the front side and the rear side of the supporting box (1) is movably connected with a supporting swing device (7), the supporting swing device (7) is positioned between the supporting box (1) and is provided with a collecting and screening device (8), the left side of the supporting box (1) is provided with a pulling assembly (14), the rear end of the pulling assembly (14) is fixedly connected with the supporting swing device (7), the top center of the supporting box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing device (9), and the worm (10) is rotatably connected between, one end of the worm (10) close to the pulling component (14) extends to the outer side of the supporting box (1) and is fixedly connected with a sector gear (15), the upper end of the worm (10) is positioned at the outer side of the sector gear (15) and is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel, the sector gear (15) is in transmission connection with the pulling component (14), the left side and the right side of the top of the crushing box (2) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (203), the left side and the right side of the upper end of the front side of the crushing box (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a shaft seat, a buckling rod (204) is vertically and rotatably connected in the shaft seat, the bottom of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a filling block (205), the front side and the rear side of the central position of the upper end in the crushing box (2) are respectively and transversely and rotatably connected with a crushing roller (201), the central shaft, smash case (2) right side upper end and install servo motor (202), servo motor (202) output shaft and crushing roller (201) output shaft fixed connection, extrusion device (11) are installed to the inside front end of blowing case (5).

2. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the connection part of the output shaft of the crushing roller (201) and the servo motor (202) is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel outside the gear, and the synchronizing wheel at the upper end of the output shaft of the crushing roller (201) is connected with the synchronizing wheel at the upper end of the worm (10) through a synchronous belt.

3. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feed box, including blowing case (5), blowing case (5) rear side, the downward equidistance of slope has changeed in proper order between the inside lower extreme left and right sides of blowing case (5) is located No. two feed inlets (502) and has connect roller bearing (503), blowing case (5) inside central point puts fixedly connected with backup pad (504), blowing case (5) top front end is equipped with feed inlet (501), blowing case (5) top central point puts and is equipped with breach groove (505), blowing case (5) top is located feed inlet (501) rear end fixedly connected with fixed plate (12), fixed plate (12) rear side fixedly connected with electric putter (13), extrusion device (11) are installed to the lower extreme under feed inlet (501).

4. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion device (11) further comprises an Contraband template (111), an extrusion plate (112), a push plate (113), a driving rod (114) and a hollow groove (21), wherein the Contraband template (111) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first feeding hole (111), the center positions of the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface of the Contraband template (111) are respectively provided with a second sliding groove (17), a sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end in the second sliding groove (17), a spring is sleeved at the upper end of the sliding rod (18), the extrusion plate (112) is clamped between the second sliding grooves (17) and positioned at the rear end of the extrusion plate (12), the push plate (113) is clamped between the second sliding grooves (17), the center positions of the left side and the right side of the extrusion plate (112) and the push plate (113) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block (19), the sliding block (19) is sleeved at the upper end of the sliding rod (18, the utility model discloses a material storage box, including actuating lever (114), drive plate (114), blank groove (505), drive plate (13), push pedal (113), drive plate (114) vertical end and drive plate (16), actuating lever (114) vertical end correspond breach groove (505) and extend to the blowing case (5) outside, and drive plate (114) vertical end front side and electric putter (13) flexible end fixed connection, push pedal (113) are "L" form, and push pedal (113) horizontal end and Contraband template (111) bottom closely laminate and meet, Contraband template (111) and relative one side upper end of stripper plate (112) are equipped with a plurality of hollow grooves (21), hollow groove (21) are hollow round platform form, and the less one side of diameter communicates with each other with Contraband template (111) are inboard, swing joint has piston assembly (16) in hollow groove (21).

5. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: piston assembly (16) still includes stopper hole ball (161), push rod (162), No. two limiting plates (163), No. two reset spring (164), piston board (165), crosses water hole (166), push rod (162) are close to Contraband template (111) inboard one end fixedly connected with stopper hole ball (161), stopper hole ball (161) third part joint is in hollow groove (21) and Contraband template (111) intercommunication round hole department, push rod (162) are located hollow groove (21) central point fixedly connected with piston board (165), the piston board (165) outside closely meets with hollow groove (21) inner wall, the push rod (162) other end extends to Contraband template (111) outside fixedly connected with No. two limiting plates (163), push rod (162) upper end is located and has cup jointed No. two reset spring (164) between piston board (165) and hollow groove (21) bottom, a plurality of water through holes (166) are arranged on the outer side of the Contraband-shaped plate (111) corresponding to the hollow groove (21).

6. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the central point of the upper end and the lower end of the splash-proof box (4) is arranged in a penetrating way, the rear end of the central point of the inner part of the splash-proof box (4) is vertically fixedly connected with a filter screen (401), a dust suction channel is formed between the bottom of the filter screen (401) and the rear side wall surface of the splash-proof box (4), the dust suction channel is connected with the top of the dust collecting box (3) and is communicated with the filter screen, the front end of the central point of the inner part of the splash-proof box (4) is provided with a vertically penetrating water inlet cavity (405), the bottom of the water inlet cavity (405) is connected with the top of the water collecting box (6) and is communicated with the water collecting box, the left side and the right side of the splash-proof box (4) are fixedly connected with long blocks (402), the front end of each long block (402) is fixedly connected with a convex block (404), the top of the buckling rod (204) is sleeved on the upper, the T-shaped block (403) is correspondingly clamped with the hollow position in the first sliding groove (203).

7. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dust collection box (3) internally mounted has dust absorption pump (303), dust collection box (3) bottom slope fixedly connected with deflector (302), the deflector (302) inclined plane corresponds dust collection box (3) front side wall face and is equipped with blanking mouth (301), blanking mouth (301) department articulates there is the door plant, header tank (6) front side lower extreme fixedly connected with drain pipe, electric valve is installed to the drain pipe upper end.

8. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the center of the top of the filling block (205) is in a hemispherical hollow shape, and a blanking hole (206) is formed in the center of the hemispherical hollow shape. The blanking hole (206) is circular, the top of the crushing device (9) extends into the blanking hole (206), the crushing device (9) further comprises a bottom plate (901), L-shaped rods (902), a rotating shaft (903), a worm wheel (904) and a cone (905), the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (901) are fixedly connected with the L-shaped rods (902), the L-shaped rods (902) are oppositely arranged, the tops of the L-shaped rods (902) are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting box (1), the rotating shaft (903) is vertically connected to the center of the top of the bottom plate (901) in a switching mode, the cone (905) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (903), the rotating shaft (903) is located at the lower end of the cone (905) and fixedly connected with the worm wheel (904), the worm wheel (904) is in meshing and clamping connection with the worm (10), the periphery of the outer side of the cone (905) is fixedly connected with, the diameter of the circular section at the bottom of the cone (905) is larger than that of the blanking hole (206), and the upper end part of the cone (905) is positioned in the blanking hole (206).

9. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting and swinging device (7) further comprises a connecting plate (701), a clamping plate (702), a connecting rod (703) and a first return spring (704), wherein the connecting plate (701) is close to the central position of one side of the supporting box (1), the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod (703) are fixedly connected with the connecting rod (703), the connecting rod (703) vertically extends into the supporting box (1), the clamping plate (702) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the clamping plate (702) is C-shaped, the clamping plates (702) on the front side and the rear side of the supporting box (1) are oppositely arranged, the upper end of the connecting rod (703) is sleeved with the first return spring (704), the connecting plate (701) at the rear end of the supporting box (1) is fixedly connected with a pulling assembly (14), the pulling assembly (14) further comprises a rack rod (141), a first limiting plate (142) and a second fixing plate (143), the rack rod (141) is clockwise 90-degree L-shaped, and rack bar (141) and supporting box (1) left side parallel end top are equipped with the gear tooth, rack bar (141) upper end gear tooth and sector gear (15) meshing joint, supporting box (1) left side fixedly connected with No. two fixed plates (143), rack bar (141) runs through No. two fixed plates (143) perpendicularly, and rack bar (141) are located No. two fixed plates (143) the terminal fixedly connected with limiting plate (142) in rear side, rack bar (141) and supporting box (1) rear side parallel end and connecting plate (701) fixed connection.

10. The biomass waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting and screening device (8) also comprises a collecting frame (801), a side plate (802), a screen (803) and a universal wheel (804), a screen (803) is horizontally and fixedly connected at the center position inside the collecting frame (801), the screen (803) is fixed on the periphery through bolts, the two sides of the collecting frame (801) corresponding to the clamping plates (702) are fixedly connected with side plates (802), the height of each side plate (802) is greater than that of the collecting frame (801), the side plates (802) are clamped corresponding to the inner sides of the clamping plates (702), universal wheels (804) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the collecting frame (801), the right side of the collecting frame (801) is provided with door plates hinged at the upper and lower ends of the screen (803), the door plates are closed and fixed through rotating shifting pieces, the right side of the supporting box (1) is provided with a rectangular notch corresponding to the collecting frame (801), the upper end of the notch is hinged with a door plate, and the door plate is correspondingly clamped with the notch.