CN107284923A - A kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel - Google Patents

A kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107284923A
CN107284923A CN201710647641.XA CN201710647641A CN107284923A CN 107284923 A CN107284923 A CN 107284923A CN 201710647641 A CN201710647641 A CN 201710647641A CN 107284923 A CN107284923 A CN 107284923A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste compartment
electrical heating
web plate
indoor
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710647641.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘刚才
李伟
伍仁军
郭仕平
杜卫民
卞建锋
刘杨
杨民烽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment IMHE of CAS
China National Tobacco Corp Sichuan Branch
Original Assignee
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment IMHE of CAS
China National Tobacco Corp Sichuan Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment IMHE of CAS, China National Tobacco Corp Sichuan Branch filed Critical Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment IMHE of CAS
Priority to CN201710647641.XA priority Critical patent/CN107284923A/en
Publication of CN107284923A publication Critical patent/CN107284923A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/126Cutting means

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel, including shell, top cover, non-porous separator plate, electrical heating web plate and crushing stir evenly component, processed material storeroom is fixed with from above under in shell, bottom waste compartment and top waste compartment, waste compartment is sequentially arranged with non-porous separator plate in bottom, electrical heating web plate and crushing stir evenly component, non-porous separator plate includes stationary barrier, rotating barrier and pull bar, in the middle of electrical heating web plate is fixed in the waste compartment of bottom, crushing, which stirs evenly component, includes motor, power transmission shaft, commutate component and crushing knife, power supply is further fixed on the outer wall of bottom waste compartment, power supply is connected with switch, switch is connected with motor and the control of electrical heating web plate respectively.The advantage of the invention is that:By the classification in time of indoor rubbish and pretreatment, particularly reduce the operation of rubbish and focus on cost, and form available organic fertilizer, be conducive to classification and the recycling of indoor rubbish, facilitate resident to form the good habit of refuse classification.

Description

A kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, particularly a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel.
Background technology
Shown according to State Statistics Bureau:2015, the National urban house refuse amount of clearing was about 1.91 hundred million tons.House refuse In, it is largely biologic garbage, such as based on 80%, there is about 1.6 hundred million tons of biologic garbage in China city every year.Biologic garbage be compared with Good organic fertilizer raw material.Therefore, processing, the technology of development and utilization biologic garbage are an important and promising technologies.
With the quickening of urban construction, the environmental protection concept of people is more and more stronger, and the coverage rate of dustbin and people are to rubbish The utilization rate also more and more higher of rubbish bucket.
Among family life, there is many biologic garbages, current people only these biologic garbages are stored with polybag or Directly pour into closestool discarding.Present biologic garbage preserving type is excessively simple, once polybag is damaged, certainly will cause outside rubbish Stream, severe contamination environment;If directly pouring into closestool, for large volume of food refuse, closestool can not be washed out effectively, it is easy to Cause closestool to block, bring bigger trouble.
The processing of current house refuse, mostly fills and burns, also there is following defect:1)Categorized consumer waste is unclear, It is indoor start be exactly it is biological mixed with abiotic rubbish, cause follow-up to focus on difficulty;2)Due to indoor house refuse Without any pretreatment, municipal refuse cleaning and operation cost are high;3)Because indoor rubbish is non-classified, when causing to focus on Sorting and intractability are increased;4)The resource utilization rate of house refuse is very low;5)No pair of house refuse bucket indoor at present The processing function of rubbish.Therefore, invent that a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel is particularly significant and necessity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art to be pre-processed there is provided a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed Bucket, by the classification in time of indoor rubbish and pretreatment, particularly reduces the operation of municipal refuse and focuses on cost, and form family Interior available organic fertilizer, is conducive to classification and the recycling of indoor rubbish, facilitates resident to form the good of refuse classification Good custom.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel, bag Include shell, top cover, non-porous separator plate, electrical heating web plate and crushing and stir evenly component, shell is the barrel-like structure of circular in cross-section, top Cover buckle is closed at the top of shell, top cover be provided with garbage inlet, shell be fixed with successively from the bottom to top processed material storeroom, under Non-porous separator plate, electrical heating web plate and crushing are sequentially arranged with portion's waste compartment and top waste compartment, waste compartment bottom Component is stirred evenly, non-porous separator plate includes stationary barrier, rotating barrier and pull bar, and stationary barrier is fixed on the downside of bottom waste compartment, Rotating barrier semicircular in shape structure, rotating barrier is hinged and connected by dividing plate bearing pin and stationary barrier, close to rotating barrier arc The edge on top is fixed with pull bar bearing pin, and one end of pull bar is articulated with pull bar bearing pin, side wall of the other end from bottom waste compartment It is upper to stretch out, pull bar is pulled, rotating barrier can be rotated around dividing plate bearing pin, and electrical heating web plate is fixed in the middle of the waste compartment of bottom, electricity The top that web plate is located at non-porous separator plate is heated, crushing, which stirs evenly component, includes motor, power transmission shaft, commutation component and crushing knife, motor On the outer wall for being fixed on bottom waste compartment, the output end of motor and one end of power transmission shaft are connected, the other end of power transmission shaft and commutation The input connection of component, the output end of commutation component is fixedly connected with crushing knife, and crushing knife rotates in the horizontal plane, in bottom Power supply is further fixed on the outer wall of waste compartment, power supply is connected with switch, switch is connected with motor and the control of electrical heating web plate respectively.
Further, the top outer edge of top waste compartment be provided with outer, when top cover is fastened on shell, top cover with Outer clamping.
Further, the top of processed material storeroom and the bottom of bottom waste compartment are respectively equipped with ledge structure, processed material Storeroom and bottom waste compartment are connected integral by the ledge structure.
Further, the top of bottom waste compartment and the bottom of top waste compartment are also respectively equipped with ledge structure, bottom rubbish Rubbish room and top waste compartment are connected integral by the ledge structure.
Further, commutation component includes drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential, the input of drive bevel gear and transmission Axle is fixedly connected, and drive bevel gear is engaged with driven wheel of differential, and the output end of driven wheel of differential is fixedly connected with crushing knife.
Further, stationary barrier is horizontal by certain angle, and the angle is at 15 °~45 °.
Further, electrical heating web plate is in network structure.
Further, electrical heating web plate is formed by tungsten filament braiding.
Further, in addition to temperature regulating device, the temperature regulating device includes Temperature Humidity Sensor and controller, described warm and humid It is multiple to spend sensor, and is uniformly laid on electrical heating web plate, and the controller is fixed on the outer wall of bottom waste compartment, institute The signal output part for stating Temperature Humidity Sensor is connected with the signal input part of the controller, the motor control of controller and switch Contact portion.
The present invention has advantages below:
1st, by the classification in time of indoor rubbish and pretreatment, particularly reduce the operation of municipal refuse and focus on cost, and shape Into indoor available organic fertilizer, be conducive to classification and the recycling of indoor rubbish, facilitate resident to form refuse classification Good habit.
2nd, the present invention's is simple in construction, handles easy to operate, it is adaptable to the biologic garbage pretreatment of family.
3rd, top waste compartment, bottom waste compartment and processed material storeroom are connected by ledge structure respectively, have it There is certain sealing, while being easy to consistency from top to bottom to connect, form an entirety.
4th, coordinated using bevel gear as commutation component, transmission is more accurate, and the rotation of vertical direction is converted into level The rotation in direction, may be such that motor is horizontal, and crushing knife can be driven to rotate in the horizontal plane.
5th, stationary barrier is horizontal by certain angle, the angle at 15 °~45 °, when rotating barrier rotate to it is fixed every The lower section of plate, when bottom waste compartment is connected with processed material storeroom, it is domatic that the processed material on stationary barrier that drops can carry over this Slide, until dropping in processed material storeroom so that processed material is collected more thorough.
6th, motor uses external form, prevents motor from being influenceed inside the shell by rubbish, so as to extend motor Service life.
7th, by temperature regulating device, to ensure the validity and security during use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 stirs evenly the structural representation of component to crush;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of commutation component;
Fig. 5 is control schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of non-porous separator plate;
Fig. 7 is the main structure diagram of non-porous separator plate;
In figure:1- shells, 2- top covers, 3- processed material storerooms, 4- bottoms waste compartment, 5- tops waste compartment, 6- garbage inlets, 7- Non-porous separator plate, 8- electrical heating web plates, 9-, which is crushed, stirs evenly component, and 10- outers, 11- power supplys, 12- crushing knifes, 13- motors, 14- is passed Moving axis, 15- commutation components, 16- drive bevel gears, 17- driven wheels of differential, 18- switches, 19- stationary barriers, 20- rotating barriers, 21- dividing plate bearing pins, 22- pull bar bearing pins, 23- pull bars, 24- controllers, 25- Temperature Humidity Sensors.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute State.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel, including shell 1, top cover 2, non-porous separator plate 7, electricity Heating web plate 8 and crushing stir evenly component 9, and shell 1 is the barrel-like structure of circular in cross-section, and top cover 2 is fastened on the top of shell 1 Portion, top cover 2 is provided with garbage inlet 6, shell 1 and is fixed with processed material storeroom 3, the and of bottom waste compartment 4 successively from the bottom to top Top waste compartment 5, as shown in Fig. 2 being sequentially arranged with non-porous separator plate 7, the and of electrical heating web plate 8 in waste compartment bottom 4 Crushing stirs evenly component 9, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, and non-porous separator plate 7 includes stationary barrier 19, rotating barrier 20 and pull bar 23, fixed Dividing plate 19 is fixed on the downside of bottom waste compartment 4, and the semicircular in shape structure of rotating barrier 20, rotating barrier 20 passes through dividing plate bearing pin 21 It is hinged and connected with stationary barrier 19, pull bar bearing pin 22, the one of pull bar 23 is fixed with the edge close to the arc top of rotating barrier 20 End is articulated with pull bar bearing pin 22, and the other end stretches out from the side wall of bottom waste compartment 4, pulls pull bar 23, the energy of rotating barrier 20 Enough to be rotated around dividing plate bearing pin 21, electrical heating web plate 8 is fixed in the middle of bottom waste compartment 4, and electrical heating web plate 8 is located at non-porous separator plate 7 Top, include motor 13, power transmission shaft 14, commutation component 15 and crushing knife 12, motor 13 as shown in figure 3, crushing and stirring evenly component 9 On the outer wall for being fixed on bottom waste compartment 4, the output end of motor 13 is connected with one end of power transmission shaft 14, the other end of power transmission shaft 14 It is connected with the input for the component 15 that commutates, the output end of commutation component 15 is fixedly connected with crushing knife 12, and crushing knife 12 is in level Rotated in face, power supply 11 is further fixed on the outer wall of bottom waste compartment 4, as shown in figure 5, power supply 11 is connected with switch 18, opened 18 are closed to be connected with motor 13 and the control of electrical heating web plate 8 respectively.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the top outer edge of top waste compartment 5 is provided with outer 10, top cover 2 is fastened on When on shell 1, top cover 2 and the clamping of outer 10 so that top cover 2 is sealed with top waste compartment 5 and is connected reduce processed material storage Processed material in room 3 overflows peculiar smell.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the top of processed material storeroom 3 and the bottom of bottom waste compartment 4 are respectively equipped with step Structure, processed material storeroom 3 and bottom waste compartment 4 are connected integral by the ledge structure.With continued reference to shown in Fig. 2, The top of bottom waste compartment 4 and the bottom of top waste compartment 5 are also respectively equipped with ledge structure, bottom waste compartment 4 and top rubbish Room 5 is connected integral by the ledge structure.Processed material storeroom 3, bottom waste compartment 4 and top waste compartment 5 are led to successively Step mating connection is crossed, with certain sealing, when grafting is connected, is easy to consistency from top to bottom.
Further, as shown in figure 4, commutation component 15 includes drive bevel gear 16 and driven wheel of differential 17, active conical tooth The input of wheel 16 is fixedly connected with power transmission shaft 14, and drive bevel gear 16 is engaged with driven wheel of differential 17, driven wheel of differential 17 Output end is fixedly connected with crushing knife 12.Commutated by drive bevel gear 16 and driven wheel of differential 17, transmission is more accurate, By the rotation of the rotation conversion of vertical direction horizontally, it may be such that motor 13 is horizontal, and crushing knife 12 can be driven in level Rotation in surface.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, stationary barrier 19 is horizontal by certain angle, the angle works as rotation at 15 °~45 ° Turn the lower section that dividing plate 20 rotates to stationary barrier 19, when bottom waste compartment 4 is connected with processed material storeroom 3, drop it is fixed every Processed material on plate 19 can carry over this it is domatic slide, until drop in processed material storeroom 3 so that processed material is collected more thorough Bottom.
Further, electrical heating web plate 8 is in network structure, after biologic garbage drops on electrical heating web plate 8, is dried in heating When dry, slowly run by crushing knife 12 to stir evenly rubbish, after drying after the crushing of the high-speed rotation of crushing knife 12, biologic garbage Dropped out from the hole of netted electrical heating web plate 8.
Further, electrical heating web plate 8 is formed by tungsten filament braiding, and the efficiency of heating surface is improved.
Further, in addition to temperature regulating device, the temperature regulating device includes Temperature Humidity Sensor 25 and controller 24, described Temperature Humidity Sensor 25 is multiple, and is uniformly laid on electrical heating web plate 8, and the controller 24 is fixed on bottom waste compartment 4 Outer wall on, the signal output part of the Temperature Humidity Sensor 25 is connected with the signal input part of the controller 24, controller 24 with switch 18 motor control contact portion.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:The threshold temperature and bottom rubbish of electrical heating web plate 8 are set by controller 24 Temperature and humidity is back to controller 24 by the humidity threshold values in room 4, Temperature Humidity Sensor 25 in real time, and controller 24 is according to temperature Whether the motor control contact that threshold values carrys out controlling switch 18 turns on, during conducting, the motor control closing of contact of switch 18, power supply 11 Power, until temperature reaches the rubbish drying of the higher limit of setting simultaneously in bottom waste compartment 4, be not turned on to electrical heating web plate 8 When, the motor control contact of switch 18 is disconnected, and power supply 11 is not powered to electrical heating web plate 8.Biologic garbage is thrown from garbage inlet 6 Enter in processing bucket, when biologic garbage is fallen on electrical heating web plate 8, biologic garbage is dried, while power supply 11 is to electricity Machine 13 is powered, and drives crushing knife 12 to slowly run, for stirring evenly biologic garbage, and completely after drying, humidity is reached after setting value, electricity Machine 13 drives the high-speed rotation of crushing knife 12, and biologic garbage is crushed, is crushed to after certain fineness, from the mesh of electrical heating web plate 8 In fall in non-porous separator plate 7, it is to be comminuted after biologic garbage accumulation it is a certain amount of after, pull pull bar 23, drive rotating barrier 20 Rotate so that bottom waste compartment 4 is connected with processed material storeroom 3, and the biologic garbage after crushing drops in processed material storeroom 3 Interior, the biologic garbage on stationary barrier 19 is also carried in its domatic downward landing to processed material storeroom 3, is realized indoor rubbish Rubbish classification in time and pretreatment, particularly reduce the operation of municipal refuse and focus on cost, and form indoor available Organic fertilizer, is conducive to classification and the recycling of indoor rubbish, facilitates resident to form the good habit of refuse classification.
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacing, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel, it is characterised in that:Including shell(1), top cover(2), non-porous separator plate (7), electrical heating web plate(8)Component is stirred evenly with crushing(9), the shell(1)For the barrel-like structure of circular in cross-section, the top Lid(2)It is fastened on shell(1)Top, the top cover(2)It is provided with garbage inlet(6), the shell(1)Inside from the bottom to top according to It is secondary to be fixed with processed material storeroom(3), bottom waste compartment(4)With top waste compartment(5), the waste compartment bottom(4)It is interior under It is supreme to be sequentially installed with non-porous separator plate(7), electrical heating web plate(8)Component is stirred evenly with crushing(9), the non-porous separator plate(7)Including Stationary barrier(19), rotating barrier(20)And pull bar(23), the stationary barrier(19)It is fixed on bottom waste compartment(4)Under Side, the rotating barrier(20)Semicircular in shape structure, the rotating barrier(20)Pass through dividing plate bearing pin(21)With stationary barrier (19)It is hinged and connected, close to the rotating barrier(20)The edge on arc top is fixed with pull bar bearing pin(22), the pull bar (23)One end be articulated with pull bar bearing pin(22)On, the other end is from bottom waste compartment(4)Side wall on stretch out, pull pull bar (23), rotating barrier(20)Can be around dividing plate bearing pin(21)Rotation, the electrical heating web plate(8)It is fixed on bottom waste compartment(4) Centre, the electrical heating web plate(8)Positioned at non-porous separator plate(7)Top, the crushing stirs evenly component(9)Including motor(13)、 Power transmission shaft(14), commutation component(15)And crushing knife(12), the motor(13)It is fixed on bottom waste compartment(4)Outer wall on, The motor(13)Output end and power transmission shaft(14)One end connection, power transmission shaft(14)The other end with commutation component(15)'s Input is connected, and commutate component(15)Output end and crushing knife(12)It is fixedly connected, crushing knife(12)Rotate in the horizontal plane, In the bottom waste compartment(4)Outer wall on be further fixed on power supply(11), power supply(11)With switch(18)Connection, switch(18)Point Not and motor(13)With electrical heating web plate(8)Control connection.
2. a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top rubbish Rubbish room(5)Top outer edge be provided with outer(10), top cover(2)It is fastened on shell(1)When upper, top cover(2)With outer (10)Clamping.
3. a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The processed material Storeroom(3)Top and bottom waste compartment(4)Bottom be respectively equipped with ledge structure, processed material storeroom(3)With bottom rubbish Rubbish room(4)It is connected by the ledge structure integral.
4. a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom rubbish Rubbish room(4)Top and the top waste compartment(5)Bottom be also respectively equipped with ledge structure, bottom waste compartment(4)And top Waste compartment(5)It is connected by the ledge structure integral.
5. a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The commutation group Part(15)Including drive bevel gear(16)And driven wheel of differential(17), the drive bevel gear(16)Input and power transmission shaft (14)It is fixedly connected, the drive bevel gear(16)With the driven wheel of differential(17)Engagement, the driven wheel of differential(17)'s Output end and crushing knife(12)It is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixation every Plate(19)Horizontal by certain angle, the angle is at 15 °~45 °.
7. a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electrical heating Web plate(8)In network structure.
8. a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that:The electricity Heat web plate(8)Formed by tungsten filament braiding.
9. a kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include temperature control Device, the temperature regulating device includes Temperature Humidity Sensor(25)And controller(24), the Temperature Humidity Sensor(25)To be multiple, And uniformly it is laid in electrical heating web plate(8)On, the controller(24)It is fixed on bottom waste compartment(4)Outer wall on, the temperature Humidity sensor(25)Signal output part and the controller(24)Signal input part connection, controller(24)With switch (18)Motor control contact portion.
CN201710647641.XA 2017-08-01 2017-08-01 A kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel Pending CN107284923A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108947735A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-07 丁振东 A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and its production technology based on minerals
CN110884801A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-17 湖北工业大学 Intelligent kitchen waste garbage can

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CN207142016U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-03-27 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 A kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel

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JPH06343947A (en) * 1993-04-09 1994-12-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Garbage treating machine
JPH10235217A (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-09-08 Toshiya Komiyama Dry process disposer
CN102240662A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-16 常州先进制造技术研究所 Kitchen garbage processing machine
CN104859984A (en) * 2014-02-22 2015-08-26 张斌 Waste sorting processor
CN104709646A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-06-17 陈伟群 Rubbish bin with solid and liquid separate disposal function
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CN207142016U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-03-27 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 A kind of indoor biologic garbage Fertilizer Transformed preprocessing barrel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108947735A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-07 丁振东 A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and its production technology based on minerals
CN110884801A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-17 湖北工业大学 Intelligent kitchen waste garbage can

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Application publication date: 20171024

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