CN112090921B - Domestic garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Domestic garbage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112090921B
CN112090921B CN202010759635.5A CN202010759635A CN112090921B CN 112090921 B CN112090921 B CN 112090921B CN 202010759635 A CN202010759635 A CN 202010759635A CN 112090921 B CN112090921 B CN 112090921B
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Prior art keywords
frame body
block
crushing roller
fixedly connected
frame
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CN202010759635.5A
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CN112090921A (en
Inventor
李彩微
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Chizhou Yingrun Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Chizhou Xincunli New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/26Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with free falling material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种生活垃圾处理装置,具体涉及生活垃圾处理装置技术领域,包括基座,所述基座的顶部固定连接有框体,所述框体的内部的顶端设置有第一导料块,所述框体内部两侧的顶端设置有破碎机构,所述破碎机构底部框体的内部设置有第二导料块,所述第二导料块底部框体内部的中间位置处设置有脱水机构。本发明通过在框体内部的底端设置有压缩机构,通过控制器控制第三驱动电机工作,第三驱动电机通过联轴器带动转块,转块转动通过第一活动杆和第二活动杆带动压缩块做往复运动,滑块和滑槽对压缩块的运动进行导向,经过条形磁铁的垃圾掉落到第三导料块的顶部并滑落到压缩腔的内部,压缩块将垃圾进行压缩减少垃圾颗粒的体积。

Figure 202010759635

The invention discloses a domestic waste treatment device, in particular to the technical field of domestic waste treatment devices. The top of both sides of the inside of the frame is provided with a crushing mechanism, the inside of the bottom frame of the crushing mechanism is provided with a second guide block, and the middle position of the bottom frame of the second guide block is provided with Dehydration mechanism. In the present invention, a compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame body, and the controller controls the operation of the third drive motor, the third drive motor drives the rotating block through the coupling, and the rotating block rotates through the first movable rod and the second movable rod Drive the compression block to reciprocate, the slider and the chute guide the movement of the compression block, the garbage passing through the bar magnet falls to the top of the third guide block and slides down to the inside of the compression chamber, and the compression block compresses the garbage Reduce the volume of garbage particles.

Figure 202010759635

Description

Domestic garbage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment devices, in particular to a household garbage treatment device.
Background
Along with city construction's development and people's quality of life's improvement, the domestic waste of production is also more and more, and the domestic waste of production not only influences people's is healthy, still influences the clean and tidy nature of surrounding environment, has solid, liquid and some metal waste rubbish in the domestic waste of production, and wherein liquid waste breeds the bacterium easily, can lead to rubbish to accelerate to rot and lead to breeding the bacterium too fast, and solid waste can be retrieved and utilize, improves the resource utilization of metal.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved:
(1) the traditional garbage treatment device is not compacted, so that the collected garbage is inconvenient to transfer for next treatment;
(2) the traditional garbage treatment device cannot separate and recycle the metal waste in the garbage, and wastes metal resources;
(3) the traditional garbage treatment device cannot separate solid garbage and liquid garbage, and a large amount of bacteria can be bred when the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are mixed together;
(4) the traditional garbage treatment device can not crush the garbage, and the garbage with larger volume is inconvenient for later transfer treatment;
(5) traditional refuse treatment device does not have the deodorization measure of disinfecting, and rubbish breeds bacterium and stink in the device is inside, can exert an influence to the surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage disposal device to solve the problem that the traditional garbage disposal device is not compacted in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a household garbage treatment device comprises a base, wherein a frame body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first material guide block is arranged at the top end of the inside of the frame body, crushing mechanisms are arranged at the top ends of two sides of the inside of the frame body, a second material guide block is arranged inside the frame body at the bottom of each crushing mechanism, a dewatering mechanism is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body at the bottom of each second material guide block, a spraying mechanism is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame body, a magnetic structure is arranged at one side inside the frame body at the bottom of each dewatering mechanism, a third material guide block is arranged inside the frame body at the bottom of the magnetic structure, and a compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame body;
the compression mechanism also comprises a second fixed seat which is arranged at one side of the two ends in the frame body, a rotating block is arranged in the middle of one end of the second fixed seat, a third driving motor is arranged on one side of the two ends of the outer part of the frame body, the output end of the third driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating block through a coupler, one end of the second fixed seat is provided with a guide rail, one end of the second fixed seat is provided with a first movable rod, one end of the first movable rod penetrates through the inside of the rotating block, one end of the first movable rod is movably connected with one end of the guide rail, one end of the first movable rod is movably connected with a second movable rod, one end of the second movable rod is movably connected with a compression block, and the both ends of compression piece bottom are provided with the slider, one side of compression piece is provided with the compression chamber, the both ends of the inside bottom of framework are provided with the spout.
Preferably, broken mechanism comprises first driving motor, gear, the cover body, first crushing roller and second crushing roller, first crushing roller sets up in the inside top of framework, the both ends of first crushing roller and the inside top fixed connection of both sides of framework, the one end of first crushing roller is provided with the second crushing roller, the both ends of first crushing roller amount second crushing roller all are provided with the gear, the outside of gear is provided with the cover body, one side and the framework fixed connection of the cover body, first driving motor sets up in the top of the outside one side of framework, first driving motor passes through the one end fixed connection of shaft coupling and first crushing roller.
Preferably, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are uniformly provided with blades on the outer part, and the diameter of the cover body is the same as that of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.
Preferably, the dewatering mechanism consists of a roller, a second driving motor, a supporting seat, a water outlet pipe, a collecting box, a first guide pipe and an outer cylinder, the second driving motor is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame body, the roller is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body, the output end of the roller is fixedly connected with one end of a second driving motor through a coupler, an outer cylinder is arranged outside the roller, and the two sides of the outer cylinder are fixedly connected with the middle positions of the two sides in the frame body, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of one side in the frame body, the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the bottom of one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through one side of the inside of the frame body, a first guide pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the collecting box, and the top end of the first guide pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the outer barrel.
Preferably, openings are formed in one side of the top of the roller and the other side of the bottom of the outer barrel, air holes are formed in one side of the top of the collecting box, and one side of the bottom of the outer barrel is lower than the other side of the bottom of the outer barrel.
Preferably, the inside of cylinder is provided with the heliciform guide ring, the outside of cylinder evenly is provided with the through-hole.
Preferably, the magnetic structure comprises first fixing base, handle, bar magnet and installing port, the installing port sets up in the bottom of framework one side, the inside of installing port is provided with first fixing base, one side fixedly connected with handle of first fixing base, the opposite side of first fixing base is provided with bar magnet.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the mounting opening, a clamping block is arranged outside the first fixing seat, and the first fixing seat and the mounting opening form a clamping structure.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a support frame, a mounting frame, a sprayer, a water tank, a water pump and a second pipe, the support frame is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side inside the frame body, one side of the support frame is provided with the mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is provided with the sprayer, the water tank is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame body, the top end of the water tank is provided with the water pump, the bottom and the top of the water pump are fixedly connected with the second pipe, the bottom end of the second pipe at the bottom of the water pump penetrates through the top of the water tank, and the top end of the second pipe at the top of the water pump penetrates through one side of the frame body and is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the size of the sliding groove is equal to the sum of the sizes of the first movable rod and the sliding block, and the first movable rod and the sliding groove form a sliding structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the household garbage treatment device not only realizes compaction treatment of garbage, separation of metal garbage, separation of solid and liquid garbage, crushing treatment of garbage, but also sterilization and deodorization of the garbage in the device;
(1) the compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame body, the controller controls the third driving motor to work, the third driving motor drives the rotating block through the coupler, the rotating block rotates and drives the compression block to reciprocate through the first movable rod and the second movable rod, the sliding block and the sliding groove guide the movement of the compression block, garbage passing through the bar magnet falls to the top of the third material guide block and slides into the compression cavity, and the compression block compresses the garbage to reduce the volume of garbage particles, so that the purpose of convenient transportation and treatment is achieved;
(2) the magnetic structure is arranged on one side inside the frame body at the bottom of the dewatering mechanism, garbage falling from the opening on one side of the bottom of the outer barrel can pass through the top of the bar magnet, the bar magnet can attract metal blocks in the garbage and separate the metal blocks from garbage particles, the purpose of recovering metals is achieved, the bar magnet can be pulled out from the inside of the frame body by rotating the first fixing seat through the handle, and the metal blocks on the surface of the bar magnet are recovered;
(3) the dewatering mechanism is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body at the bottom of the second material guide block, the controller controls the second driving motor to work, the second driving motor drives the roller to rotate through the coupler, garbage particles sliding down from the top of the second material guide block fall into the roller through the opening at the top of the outer barrel, dewatering is carried out in the roller, finally the garbage particles fall down from the opening at the bottom of the outer barrel, water separated from the roller is collected at the bottom of the outer barrel along the first guide pipe in a centralized manner into the collection box, and sewage in the collection box can be discharged through the water outlet pipe, so that the purposes of dewatering, solid and liquid separation are achieved;
(4) the crushing mechanisms are arranged at the top ends of the two sides in the frame body, the controller controls the first driving motor to work, the first driving motor drives the first crushing roller to rotate through the coupler, the gears at the two ends of the cover body drive the gears at the two ends of the second crushing roller to enable the second crushing roller to rotate reversely, garbage is poured into the frame body from the top end of the frame body, the garbage falls onto the tops of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller through the guide of the first material guide block, and the garbage is crushed through the reverse rotation of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so that the purpose of thinning the garbage and facilitating subsequent treatment is achieved;
(5) the middle position department through outside one side in the framework is provided with the mechanism that sprays, and the rubbish granule that first crushing roller and second crushing roller dropped can the landing downwards when dropping the top of second guide block, through controller control water pump work, the water pump passes through the second pipe with the inside deodorant that disinfects of water tank and sprays the surface of rubbish granule through the shower nozzle, reaches the deodorant purpose of disinfecting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the frame, the magnetic structure and the second fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the magnetic structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the second fixing base, the rotating block and the first movable rod of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing mechanism; 101. a first drive motor; 102. a gear; 103. a cover body; 104. a first crushing roller; 105. a second crushing roller; 2. a frame body; 3. a first material guide block; 4. a second material guide block; 5. a dewatering mechanism; 501. a drum; 502. a second drive motor; 503. a supporting seat; 504. a water outlet pipe; 505. a collection box; 506. a first conduit; 507. an outer cylinder; 6. a magnetic structure; 601. a first fixed seat; 602. a handle; 603. a bar magnet; 604. an installation port; 7. a third material guide block; 8. a base; 9. a second fixed seat; 10. compressing the block; 11. a compression chamber; 12. a spraying mechanism; 1201. a support frame; 1202. a mounting frame; 1203. a spray head; 1204. a water tank; 1205. a water pump; 1206. a second conduit; 13. a guide rail; 14. rotating the block; 15. a first movable bar; 16. a slider; 17. a chute; 18. a second movable bar; 19. and a third drive motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, a household garbage disposal apparatus comprises a base 8, wherein a frame body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 8, a first material guide block 3 is arranged at the top end of the inside of the frame body 2, crushing mechanisms 1 are arranged at the top ends of two sides of the inside of the frame body 2, a second material guide block 4 is arranged inside the frame body 2 at the bottom of each crushing mechanism 1, a dewatering mechanism 5 is arranged at the middle position of the inside of the frame body 2 at the bottom of each second material guide block 4, a spraying mechanism 12 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the outside of the frame body 2, a magnetic structure 6 is arranged at one side of the inside of the frame body 2 at the bottom of each dewatering mechanism 5, a third material guide block 7 is arranged inside the frame body 2 at the bottom of each magnetic structure 6, and a compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the frame body 2;
referring to fig. 1-6, a household garbage disposal apparatus, the compressing mechanism further comprises a second fixed seat 9, the second fixed seat 9 is disposed at one side of two ends inside the frame 2, a rotating block 14 is disposed at the middle position of one end of the second fixed seat 9, a third driving motor 19 is disposed at one side of two ends outside the frame 2, the model of the third driving motor 19 can be YE2, the output end of the third driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating block 14 through a coupler, one end of the second fixed seat 9 is provided with a guide rail 13, one end of the second fixed seat 9 is provided with a first movable rod 15, one end of the first movable rod 15 penetrates through the inside of the rotating block 14, one end of the first movable rod 15 is movably connected with one end of the guide rail 13, one end of the first movable rod 15 is movably connected with a second movable rod 18, one end of the second movable rod 18 is movably connected with a compressing block 10, and two ends of the bottom of the compressing block 10 are provided with sliders 16, a compression cavity 11 is arranged at one side of the compression block 10, and sliding grooves 17 are arranged at two ends of the bottom end in the frame body 2;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the controller controls the third driving motor 19 to operate, the third driving motor 19 drives the rotating block 14 through the coupler, the rotating block 14 rotates and drives the compressing block 10 to reciprocate through the first movable rod 15 and the second movable rod 18, the sliding block 16 and the sliding groove 17 guide the movement of the compressing block 10, the garbage passing through the bar magnet 603 falls to the top of the third material guiding block 7 and into the compressing cavity 11, and the compressing block 10 compresses the garbage to reduce the volume of garbage particles, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating transportation and treatment.
Example 2: the crushing mechanism 1 is composed of a first driving motor 101, a gear 102, a cover 103, a first crushing roller 104 and a second crushing roller 105, the type of the first driving motor 101 can be Y90L-2, the first crushing roller 104 is arranged at the top end inside the frame 2, two ends of the first crushing roller 104 are fixedly connected with the top ends of two sides inside the frame 2, one end of the first crushing roller 104 is provided with the second crushing roller 105, two ends of the second crushing roller 105 of the first crushing roller 104 are both provided with the gear 102, the outside of the gear 102 is provided with the cover body 103, one side of the cover body 103 is fixedly connected with the frame 2, the first driving motor 101 is arranged at the top end of one side outside the frame 2, the first driving motor 101 is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller 104 through the coupling, the outside of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105 is uniformly provided with the blades, and the diameter of the cover body 103 is the same as the diameter of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the controller controls the first driving motor 101 to operate, the first driving motor 101 drives the first crushing roller 104 to rotate through the coupler, the gears 102 at the two ends of the cover 103 drive the gears 102 at the two ends of the second crushing roller 105 to reversely rotate the second crushing roller 105, garbage is poured into the top end of the frame 2, the garbage falls to the tops of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105 through the guiding of the first material guiding block 3, and the garbage is crushed through the reverse rotation of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105, so that the purpose of refining the garbage and facilitating subsequent treatment is achieved.
Example 3: the dewatering mechanism 5 comprises a roller 501, a second driving motor 502, a supporting seat 503, a water outlet pipe 504, a collecting box 505, a first guide pipe 506 and an outer barrel 507, the model of the second driving motor 502 can be Y90S-2, the second driving motor 502 is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame body 2, the roller 501 is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body 2, the output end of the roller 501 is fixedly connected with one end of the second driving motor 502 through a coupler, the outer barrel 507 is arranged outside the roller 501, two sides of the outer barrel 507 are fixedly connected with the middle position of two sides inside the frame body 2, the supporting seat 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of one side inside the frame body 2, the collecting box 505 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting seat 503, the water outlet pipe 504 is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the collecting box 505, one side of the top of the collecting box 505 penetrates through one side inside the frame body 2, the first guide pipe 506 is arranged on one side of the top of the collecting box 505, the top end of the first guide pipe 506 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder 507, openings are formed in the top sides and the bottom sides of the roller 501 and the outer cylinder 507, air holes are formed in one side of the top of the collecting box 505, one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder 507 is lower than the other side of the bottom of the outer cylinder 507, a spiral guide ring is arranged in the roller 501, and through holes are uniformly formed in the outer part of the roller 501;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the controller controls the second driving motor 502 to operate, the second driving motor 502 drives the drum 501 to rotate through the coupling, garbage particles sliding down from the top of the second material guiding block 4 fall into the drum 501 through the opening at the top of the outer drum 507, dehydration is performed in the drum 501, and finally the garbage particles fall from the opening at the bottom of the outer drum 507, water coming out of the drum 501 is collected into the collecting tank 505 at the bottom of the outer drum 507 along the first conduit 506, and sewage in the collecting tank 505 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 504, so that the purpose of dehydration solid-liquid separation is achieved.
Example 4: the magnetic structure 6 is composed of a first fixed seat 601, a handle 602, a bar magnet 603 and a mounting port 604, the mounting port 604 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the frame body 2, the first fixed seat 601 is arranged inside the mounting port 604, the handle 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed seat 601, the bar magnet 603 is arranged at the other side of the first fixed seat 601, a clamping groove is arranged inside the mounting port 604, a clamping block is arranged outside the first fixed seat 601, and the first fixed seat 601 and the mounting port 604 form a clamping structure;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, garbage falling from the opening on the bottom side of the outer cylinder 507 passes through the top of the bar magnet 603, the bar magnet 603 attracts metal blocks in the garbage, the metal blocks are separated from garbage particles, and the purpose of recovering metal is achieved, the bar magnet 603 can be pulled out from the inside of the casing 2 by rotating the first fixing base 601 through the handle 602, and the metal blocks on the surface of the bar magnet 603 are recovered.
Example 5: the spraying mechanism 12 comprises a support frame 1201, a mounting frame 1202, a spray head 1203, a water tank 1204, a water pump 1205 and a second conduit 1206, wherein the type of the water pump 1205 can be CD, the support frame 1201 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side inside the frame 2, the mounting frame 1202 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1201, the spray head 1203 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 1202, the water tank 1204 is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame 2, the water pump 1205 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 1204, the second conduit 1206 is fixedly connected to the bottom and the top of the water pump 1205, the bottom end of the second conduit 1206 at the bottom of the water pump 1205 penetrates through the top of the water tank 1204, the top end of the second conduit 1206 at the top of the water pump 1205 penetrates through one side of the frame 2 and is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame 1202, the size of the chute 17 is equal to the sum of the sizes of the first movable rod 15 and the slider 16, and the first movable rod 15 and the chute 17 form a sliding structure;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, when the garbage particles dropped by the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105 drop to the top of the second material guiding block 4, the garbage particles will slide down, the water pump 1205 is controlled by the controller to operate, and the water pump 1205 sprays the sterilization deodorant in the water tank 1204 onto the surfaces of the garbage particles through the second conduit 1206 and the spraying head 1203, so as to achieve the purpose of sterilization and deodorization.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, firstly, the controller controls the first driving motor 101 to work, the first driving motor 101 drives the first crushing roller 104 to rotate through the coupler, the gears 102 at the two ends of the cover body 103 drive the gears 102 at the two ends of the second crushing roller 105 to enable the second crushing roller 105 to rotate reversely, garbage is poured into the garbage crusher from the top end of the frame body 2, the garbage is dropped to the tops of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105 through the guiding of the first material guide block 3, and the garbage is crushed through the reverse rotation of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105, so that the purpose of thinning the garbage and facilitating subsequent treatment is achieved.
Then, the rubbish granule that first crushing roller 104 and second crushing roller 105 dropped can the landing downwards when dropping the top of second guide block 4, through the work of controller control water pump 1205, water pump 1205 passes through the surface that the inside disinfection deodorant of water tank 1204 sprayed the rubbish granule through shower nozzle 1203 through second pipe 1206, reaches the deodorant purpose of disinfecting.
Secondly, the second driving motor 502 is controlled to work through the controller, the second driving motor 502 drives the roller 501 to rotate through the coupler, garbage particles sliding down from the top of the second material guiding block 4 fall into the roller 501 through an opening in the top of the outer barrel 507, dehydration treatment is performed in the roller 501, the garbage particles finally fall from an opening in the bottom of the outer barrel 507, water coming out of the roller 501 is collected in the collection box 505 along the first guide pipe 506 at the bottom of the outer barrel 507, sewage in the collection box 505 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 504, and the purpose of dehydration solid-liquid separation is achieved.
Then, the garbage falling from the opening on the bottom side of the outer cylinder 507 passes through the top of the bar magnet 603, the bar magnet 603 attracts metal blocks in the garbage, the metal blocks are separated from garbage particles, and the purpose of recovering metal is achieved, the bar magnet 603 can be pulled out from the inside of the frame 2 by rotating the first fixing base 601 through the handle 602, and the metal blocks on the surface of the bar magnet 603 are recovered.
Finally, the third driving motor 19 is controlled to work through the controller, the third driving motor 19 drives the rotating block 14 through the coupler, the rotating block 14 rotates to drive the compression block 10 to do reciprocating motion through the first movable rod 15 and the second movable rod 18, the sliding block 16 and the sliding groove 17 guide the motion of the compression block 10, the garbage passing through the bar magnet 603 falls to the top of the third material guide block 7 and slides to the inside of the compression cavity 11, the compression block 10 compresses the garbage to reduce the size of garbage particles, and the purpose of facilitating transfer and treatment is achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1.一种生活垃圾处理装置,包括基座(8),其特征在于:所述基座(8)的顶部固定连接有框体(2),所述框体(2)的内部的顶端设置有第一导料块(3),所述框体(2)内部两侧的顶端设置有破碎机构(1),所述破碎机构(1)底部框体(2)的内部设置有第二导料块(4),所述第二导料块(4)底部框体(2)内部的中间位置处设置有脱水机构(5),所述框体(2)外部一侧的中间位置处设置有喷淋机构(12),所述脱水机构(5)底部框体(2)内部的一侧设置有磁性结构(6),所述磁性结构(6)底部框体(2)的内部设置有第三导料块(7),所述框体(2)内部的底端设置有压缩机构;1. A domestic waste treatment device, comprising a base (8), characterized in that a frame body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (8), and a top of the interior of the frame body (2) is provided with There is a first guide block (3), a crushing mechanism (1) is provided at the top of the inner two sides of the frame (2), and a second guide is provided inside the bottom frame (2) of the crushing mechanism (1). A material block (4), a dehydration mechanism (5) is arranged at the middle position inside the bottom frame body (2) of the second material guide block (4), and a middle position on the outer side of the frame body (2) is arranged at the middle position There is a spray mechanism (12), a magnetic structure (6) is provided on one side of the bottom frame (2) of the dehydration mechanism (5), and a magnetic structure (6) is provided inside the bottom frame (2) of the magnetic structure (6). The third guide block (7), a compression mechanism is provided at the bottom end inside the frame body (2); 所述压缩机构还包括第二固定座(9),所述第二固定座(9)设置于框体(2)内部两端的一侧,所述第二固定座(9)一端的中间位置处设置有转块(14),所述框体(2)外部两端的一侧设置有第三驱动电机(19),所述第三驱动电机(19)的输出端通过联轴器与转块(14)的一端固定连接,所述第二固定座(9)的一端设置有导轨(13),所述第二固定座(9)的一端设置有第一活动杆(15),且第一活动杆(15)的一端贯穿转块(14)的内部,所述第一活动杆(15)的一端与导轨(13)的一端活动连接,所述第一活动杆(15)的一端活动连接有第二活动杆(18),所述第二活动杆(18)的一端活动连接有压缩块(10),且压缩块(10)底部的两端设置有滑块(16),所述压缩块(10)的一侧设置有压缩腔(11),所述框体(2)内部底端的两端设置有滑槽(17);The compression mechanism further comprises a second fixing seat (9), the second fixing seat (9) is arranged on one side of both ends of the inside of the frame body (2), and the middle position of one end of the second fixing seat (9) A turning block (14) is provided, one side of the outer two ends of the frame body (2) is provided with a third driving motor (19), and the output end of the third driving motor (19) is connected with the turning block ( 14) is fixedly connected at one end, one end of the second fixed seat (9) is provided with a guide rail (13), one end of the second fixed seat (9) is provided with a first movable rod (15), and the first movable rod (15). One end of the rod (15) penetrates the interior of the rotating block (14), one end of the first movable rod (15) is movably connected with one end of the guide rail (13), and one end of the first movable rod (15) is movably connected with a A second movable rod (18), one end of the second movable rod (18) is movably connected with a compression block (10), and two ends of the bottom of the compression block (10) are provided with sliders (16), and the compression block (10) is provided with a slider (16). One side of (10) is provided with a compression cavity (11), and two ends of the inner bottom end of the frame body (2) are provided with sliding grooves (17); 所述磁性结构(6)由第一固定座(601)、把手(602)、条形磁铁(603)和安装口(604)组成,所述安装口(604)设置于框体(2)一侧的底端,所述安装口(604)的内部设置有第一固定座(601),所述第一固定座(601)的一侧固定连接有把手(602),所述第一固定座(601)的另一侧设置有条形磁铁(603);The magnetic structure (6) is composed of a first fixing seat (601), a handle (602), a bar magnet (603) and an installation opening (604), the installation opening (604) is arranged on one side of the frame body (2). At the bottom end of the side, a first fixing seat (601) is arranged inside the installation opening (604), and a handle (602) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing seat (601). The other side of (601) is provided with a bar magnet (603); 所述安装口(604)的内部设置有卡槽,所述第一固定座(601)的外部设置有卡块,所述第一固定座(601)和安装口(604)构成卡合结构。The installation port (604) is provided with a card slot inside, the first fixing seat (601) is provided with a locking block outside, and the first fixing seat (601) and the installation port (604) form an engaging structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生活垃圾处理装置,其特征在于:所述破碎机构(1)由第一驱动电机(101)、齿轮(102)、罩体(103)、第一破碎辊(104)和第二破碎辊(105)组成,所述第一破碎辊(104)设置于框体(2)内部的顶端,所述第一破碎辊(104)的两端与框体(2)内部两侧的顶端固定连接,所述第一破碎辊(104)的一端设置有第二破碎辊(105),所述第一破碎辊(104)和第二破碎辊(105)的两端均设置有齿轮(102),所述齿轮(102)的外部设置有罩体(103),所述罩体(103)的一侧与框体(2)固定连接,所述第一驱动电机(101)设置于框体(2)外部一侧的顶端,所述第一驱动电机(101)通过联轴器与第一破碎辊(104)的一端固定连接。2 . The household garbage disposal device according to claim 1 , wherein the crushing mechanism ( 1 ) consists of a first driving motor ( 101 ), a gear ( 102 ), a cover ( 103 ), a first crushing A roller (104) and a second crushing roller (105) are formed, the first crushing roller (104) is arranged at the top of the inside of the frame body (2), and both ends of the first crushing roller (104) are connected to the frame body (2). 2) The top ends on both sides of the interior are fixedly connected, one end of the first crushing roller (104) is provided with a second crushing roller (105), and the first crushing roller (104) and the second crushing roller (105) are two Gears (102) are provided at both ends, and a cover (103) is provided on the outside of the gears (102), and one side of the cover (103) is fixedly connected to the frame (2). The first drive motor (101) is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the frame body (2), and the first driving motor (101) is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller (104) through a coupling. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种生活垃圾处理装置,其特征在于:所述第一破碎辊(104)和第二破碎辊(105)的外部均匀设置有刀片。3 . The domestic waste treatment device according to claim 2 , wherein blades are evenly provided on the outside of the first crushing roller ( 104 ) and the second crushing roller ( 105 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种生活垃圾处理装置,其特征在于:所述脱水机构(5)由滚筒(501)、第二驱动电机(502)、支撑座(503)、出水管(504)、收集箱(505)、第一导管(506)和外筒(507)组成,所述第二驱动电机(502)设置于框体(2)外部一侧的中间位置处,所述滚筒(501)设置于框体(2)内部的中间位置处,所述滚筒(501)的输出端通过联轴器与第二驱动电机(502)的一端固定连接,所述滚筒(501)的外部设置有外筒(507),且外筒(507)的两侧与框体(2)内部两侧的中间位置处固定连接,所述支撑座(503)固定连接于框体(2)内部一侧的底端,所述支撑座(503)的顶部固定连接有收集箱(505),所述收集箱(505)一侧的底部固定连接有出水管(504),且出水管(504)的一端贯穿框体(2)内部的一侧,所述收集箱(505)顶部的一侧设置有第一导管(506),且第一导管(506)的顶端与外筒(507)底部的一侧固定连接。4 . The household waste treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the dehydration mechanism ( 5 ) consists of a drum ( 501 ), a second driving motor ( 502 ), a support seat ( 503 ), a water outlet pipe ( 504), a collection box (505), a first conduit (506) and an outer cylinder (507), the second drive motor (502) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the frame body (2), the drum (501) is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body (2), the output end of the roller (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the second drive motor (502) through a coupling, and the outside of the roller (501) An outer cylinder (507) is provided, and the two sides of the outer cylinder (507) are fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner two sides of the frame body (2). At the bottom end of the side, a collection box (505) is fixedly connected to the top of the support base (503), and a water outlet pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the collection box (505). One end penetrates one side inside the frame body (2), a first conduit (506) is provided on one side of the top of the collection box (505), and the top of the first conduit (506) and the bottom of the outer cylinder (507) Side fixed connection. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种生活垃圾处理装置,其特征在于:所述滚筒(501)和外筒(507)顶部的一侧和底部的另一侧均设置有开口,所述收集箱(505)顶部的一侧设置有透气孔,所述外筒(507)底部的一侧低于另一侧。5 . The household garbage disposal device according to claim 4 , wherein openings are provided on one side of the top and the other side of the bottom of the drum ( 501 ) and the outer cylinder ( 507 ), and the collection One side of the top of the box (505) is provided with ventilation holes, and one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder (507) is lower than the other side. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种生活垃圾处理装置,其特征在于:所述滚筒(501)的内部设置有螺旋状导向环,所述滚筒(501)的外部均匀设置有通孔。6 . The domestic waste treatment device according to claim 4 , wherein a spiral guide ring is arranged inside the drum ( 501 ), and through holes are evenly arranged outside the drum ( 501 ). 7 .
CN202010759635.5A 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Domestic garbage treatment device Active CN112090921B (en)

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CN116651895B (en) * 2023-05-24 2024-02-09 安徽中海环境科技有限公司 A sorting and processing device for food waste

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JPH09960A (en) * 1995-06-17 1997-01-07 Nippon Denshi Kogyo Kk Garbage processing equipment
KR20080113686A (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 주식회사 쇼 블루 Food Waste Disposal Device
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