CN112090921B - Domestic garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Domestic garbage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112090921B
CN112090921B CN202010759635.5A CN202010759635A CN112090921B CN 112090921 B CN112090921 B CN 112090921B CN 202010759635 A CN202010759635 A CN 202010759635A CN 112090921 B CN112090921 B CN 112090921B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame body
block
fixedly connected
crushing roller
driving motor
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Application number
CN202010759635.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112090921A (en
Inventor
李彩微
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Chizhou Xincunli New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
池州市芯村里新材料科技有限公司
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Publication of CN112090921A publication Critical patent/CN112090921A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/26—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with free falling material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

Abstract

The invention discloses a household garbage treatment device, and particularly relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment devices. According to the invention, the compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame body, the controller controls the third driving motor to work, the third driving motor drives the rotating block through the coupler, the rotating block rotates and drives the compression block to reciprocate through the first movable rod and the second movable rod, the sliding block and the sliding groove guide the movement of the compression block, the garbage passing through the bar magnet falls to the top of the third material guide block and falls into the compression cavity, and the compression block compresses the garbage to reduce the volume of garbage particles.

Description

Domestic garbage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment devices, in particular to a household garbage treatment device.
Background
Along with city construction's development and people's quality of life's improvement, the domestic waste of production is also more and more, and the domestic waste of production not only influences people's is healthy, still influences the clean and tidy nature of surrounding environment, has solid, liquid and some metal waste rubbish in the domestic waste of production, and wherein liquid waste breeds the bacterium easily, can lead to rubbish to accelerate to rot and lead to breeding the bacterium too fast, and solid waste can be retrieved and utilize, improves the resource utilization of metal.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved:
(1) the traditional garbage treatment device is not compacted, so that the collected garbage is inconvenient to transfer for next treatment;
(2) the traditional garbage treatment device cannot separate and recycle the metal waste in the garbage, and wastes metal resources;
(3) the traditional garbage treatment device cannot separate solid garbage and liquid garbage, and a large amount of bacteria can be bred when the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are mixed together;
(4) the traditional garbage treatment device can not crush the garbage, and the garbage with larger volume is inconvenient for later transfer treatment;
(5) traditional refuse treatment device does not have the deodorization measure of disinfecting, and rubbish breeds bacterium and stink in the device is inside, can exert an influence to the surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage disposal device to solve the problem that the traditional garbage disposal device is not compacted in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a household garbage treatment device comprises a base, wherein a frame body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first material guide block is arranged at the top end of the inside of the frame body, crushing mechanisms are arranged at the top ends of two sides of the inside of the frame body, a second material guide block is arranged inside the frame body at the bottom of each crushing mechanism, a dewatering mechanism is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body at the bottom of each second material guide block, a spraying mechanism is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame body, a magnetic structure is arranged at one side inside the frame body at the bottom of each dewatering mechanism, a third material guide block is arranged inside the frame body at the bottom of the magnetic structure, and a compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame body;
the compression mechanism also comprises a second fixed seat which is arranged at one side of the two ends in the frame body, a rotating block is arranged in the middle of one end of the second fixed seat, a third driving motor is arranged on one side of the two ends of the outer part of the frame body, the output end of the third driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating block through a coupler, one end of the second fixed seat is provided with a guide rail, one end of the second fixed seat is provided with a first movable rod, one end of the first movable rod penetrates through the inside of the rotating block, one end of the first movable rod is movably connected with one end of the guide rail, one end of the first movable rod is movably connected with a second movable rod, one end of the second movable rod is movably connected with a compression block, and the both ends of compression piece bottom are provided with the slider, one side of compression piece is provided with the compression chamber, the both ends of the inside bottom of framework are provided with the spout.
Preferably, broken mechanism comprises first driving motor, gear, the cover body, first crushing roller and second crushing roller, first crushing roller sets up in the inside top of framework, the both ends of first crushing roller and the inside top fixed connection of both sides of framework, the one end of first crushing roller is provided with the second crushing roller, the both ends of first crushing roller amount second crushing roller all are provided with the gear, the outside of gear is provided with the cover body, one side and the framework fixed connection of the cover body, first driving motor sets up in the top of the outside one side of framework, first driving motor passes through the one end fixed connection of shaft coupling and first crushing roller.
Preferably, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are uniformly provided with blades on the outer part, and the diameter of the cover body is the same as that of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.
Preferably, the dewatering mechanism consists of a roller, a second driving motor, a supporting seat, a water outlet pipe, a collecting box, a first guide pipe and an outer cylinder, the second driving motor is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame body, the roller is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body, the output end of the roller is fixedly connected with one end of a second driving motor through a coupler, an outer cylinder is arranged outside the roller, and the two sides of the outer cylinder are fixedly connected with the middle positions of the two sides in the frame body, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of one side in the frame body, the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the bottom of one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through one side of the inside of the frame body, a first guide pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the collecting box, and the top end of the first guide pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the outer barrel.
Preferably, openings are formed in one side of the top of the roller and the other side of the bottom of the outer barrel, air holes are formed in one side of the top of the collecting box, and one side of the bottom of the outer barrel is lower than the other side of the bottom of the outer barrel.
Preferably, the inside of cylinder is provided with the heliciform guide ring, the outside of cylinder evenly is provided with the through-hole.
Preferably, the magnetic structure comprises first fixing base, handle, bar magnet and installing port, the installing port sets up in the bottom of framework one side, the inside of installing port is provided with first fixing base, one side fixedly connected with handle of first fixing base, the opposite side of first fixing base is provided with bar magnet.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the mounting opening, a clamping block is arranged outside the first fixing seat, and the first fixing seat and the mounting opening form a clamping structure.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a support frame, a mounting frame, a sprayer, a water tank, a water pump and a second pipe, the support frame is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side inside the frame body, one side of the support frame is provided with the mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is provided with the sprayer, the water tank is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame body, the top end of the water tank is provided with the water pump, the bottom and the top of the water pump are fixedly connected with the second pipe, the bottom end of the second pipe at the bottom of the water pump penetrates through the top of the water tank, and the top end of the second pipe at the top of the water pump penetrates through one side of the frame body and is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the size of the sliding groove is equal to the sum of the sizes of the first movable rod and the sliding block, and the first movable rod and the sliding groove form a sliding structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the household garbage treatment device not only realizes compaction treatment of garbage, separation of metal garbage, separation of solid and liquid garbage, crushing treatment of garbage, but also sterilization and deodorization of the garbage in the device;
(1) the compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the frame body, the controller controls the third driving motor to work, the third driving motor drives the rotating block through the coupler, the rotating block rotates and drives the compression block to reciprocate through the first movable rod and the second movable rod, the sliding block and the sliding groove guide the movement of the compression block, garbage passing through the bar magnet falls to the top of the third material guide block and slides into the compression cavity, and the compression block compresses the garbage to reduce the volume of garbage particles, so that the purpose of convenient transportation and treatment is achieved;
(2) the magnetic structure is arranged on one side inside the frame body at the bottom of the dewatering mechanism, garbage falling from the opening on one side of the bottom of the outer barrel can pass through the top of the bar magnet, the bar magnet can attract metal blocks in the garbage and separate the metal blocks from garbage particles, the purpose of recovering metals is achieved, the bar magnet can be pulled out from the inside of the frame body by rotating the first fixing seat through the handle, and the metal blocks on the surface of the bar magnet are recovered;
(3) the dewatering mechanism is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body at the bottom of the second material guide block, the controller controls the second driving motor to work, the second driving motor drives the roller to rotate through the coupler, garbage particles sliding down from the top of the second material guide block fall into the roller through the opening at the top of the outer barrel, dewatering is carried out in the roller, finally the garbage particles fall down from the opening at the bottom of the outer barrel, water separated from the roller is collected at the bottom of the outer barrel along the first guide pipe in a centralized manner into the collection box, and sewage in the collection box can be discharged through the water outlet pipe, so that the purposes of dewatering, solid and liquid separation are achieved;
(4) the crushing mechanisms are arranged at the top ends of the two sides in the frame body, the controller controls the first driving motor to work, the first driving motor drives the first crushing roller to rotate through the coupler, the gears at the two ends of the cover body drive the gears at the two ends of the second crushing roller to enable the second crushing roller to rotate reversely, garbage is poured into the frame body from the top end of the frame body, the garbage falls onto the tops of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller through the guide of the first material guide block, and the garbage is crushed through the reverse rotation of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so that the purpose of thinning the garbage and facilitating subsequent treatment is achieved;
(5) the middle position department through outside one side in the framework is provided with the mechanism that sprays, and the rubbish granule that first crushing roller and second crushing roller dropped can the landing downwards when dropping the top of second guide block, through controller control water pump work, the water pump passes through the second pipe with the inside deodorant that disinfects of water tank and sprays the surface of rubbish granule through the shower nozzle, reaches the deodorant purpose of disinfecting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the frame, the magnetic structure and the second fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the magnetic structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the second fixing base, the rotating block and the first movable rod of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing mechanism; 101. a first drive motor; 102. a gear; 103. a cover body; 104. a first crushing roller; 105. a second crushing roller; 2. a frame body; 3. a first material guide block; 4. a second material guide block; 5. a dewatering mechanism; 501. a drum; 502. a second drive motor; 503. a supporting seat; 504. a water outlet pipe; 505. a collection box; 506. a first conduit; 507. an outer cylinder; 6. a magnetic structure; 601. a first fixed seat; 602. a handle; 603. a bar magnet; 604. an installation port; 7. a third material guide block; 8. a base; 9. a second fixed seat; 10. compressing the block; 11. a compression chamber; 12. a spraying mechanism; 1201. a support frame; 1202. a mounting frame; 1203. a spray head; 1204. a water tank; 1205. a water pump; 1206. a second conduit; 13. a guide rail; 14. rotating the block; 15. a first movable bar; 16. a slider; 17. a chute; 18. a second movable bar; 19. and a third drive motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, a household garbage disposal apparatus comprises a base 8, wherein a frame body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 8, a first material guide block 3 is arranged at the top end of the inside of the frame body 2, crushing mechanisms 1 are arranged at the top ends of two sides of the inside of the frame body 2, a second material guide block 4 is arranged inside the frame body 2 at the bottom of each crushing mechanism 1, a dewatering mechanism 5 is arranged at the middle position of the inside of the frame body 2 at the bottom of each second material guide block 4, a spraying mechanism 12 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the outside of the frame body 2, a magnetic structure 6 is arranged at one side of the inside of the frame body 2 at the bottom of each dewatering mechanism 5, a third material guide block 7 is arranged inside the frame body 2 at the bottom of each magnetic structure 6, and a compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the frame body 2;
referring to fig. 1-6, a household garbage disposal apparatus, the compressing mechanism further comprises a second fixed seat 9, the second fixed seat 9 is disposed at one side of two ends inside the frame 2, a rotating block 14 is disposed at the middle position of one end of the second fixed seat 9, a third driving motor 19 is disposed at one side of two ends outside the frame 2, the model of the third driving motor 19 can be YE2, the output end of the third driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating block 14 through a coupler, one end of the second fixed seat 9 is provided with a guide rail 13, one end of the second fixed seat 9 is provided with a first movable rod 15, one end of the first movable rod 15 penetrates through the inside of the rotating block 14, one end of the first movable rod 15 is movably connected with one end of the guide rail 13, one end of the first movable rod 15 is movably connected with a second movable rod 18, one end of the second movable rod 18 is movably connected with a compressing block 10, and two ends of the bottom of the compressing block 10 are provided with sliders 16, a compression cavity 11 is arranged at one side of the compression block 10, and sliding grooves 17 are arranged at two ends of the bottom end in the frame body 2;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the controller controls the third driving motor 19 to operate, the third driving motor 19 drives the rotating block 14 through the coupler, the rotating block 14 rotates and drives the compressing block 10 to reciprocate through the first movable rod 15 and the second movable rod 18, the sliding block 16 and the sliding groove 17 guide the movement of the compressing block 10, the garbage passing through the bar magnet 603 falls to the top of the third material guiding block 7 and into the compressing cavity 11, and the compressing block 10 compresses the garbage to reduce the volume of garbage particles, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating transportation and treatment.
Example 2: the crushing mechanism 1 is composed of a first driving motor 101, a gear 102, a cover 103, a first crushing roller 104 and a second crushing roller 105, the type of the first driving motor 101 can be Y90L-2, the first crushing roller 104 is arranged at the top end inside the frame 2, two ends of the first crushing roller 104 are fixedly connected with the top ends of two sides inside the frame 2, one end of the first crushing roller 104 is provided with the second crushing roller 105, two ends of the second crushing roller 105 of the first crushing roller 104 are both provided with the gear 102, the outside of the gear 102 is provided with the cover body 103, one side of the cover body 103 is fixedly connected with the frame 2, the first driving motor 101 is arranged at the top end of one side outside the frame 2, the first driving motor 101 is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller 104 through the coupling, the outside of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105 is uniformly provided with the blades, and the diameter of the cover body 103 is the same as the diameter of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the controller controls the first driving motor 101 to operate, the first driving motor 101 drives the first crushing roller 104 to rotate through the coupler, the gears 102 at the two ends of the cover 103 drive the gears 102 at the two ends of the second crushing roller 105 to reversely rotate the second crushing roller 105, garbage is poured into the top end of the frame 2, the garbage falls to the tops of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105 through the guiding of the first material guiding block 3, and the garbage is crushed through the reverse rotation of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105, so that the purpose of refining the garbage and facilitating subsequent treatment is achieved.
Example 3: the dewatering mechanism 5 comprises a roller 501, a second driving motor 502, a supporting seat 503, a water outlet pipe 504, a collecting box 505, a first guide pipe 506 and an outer barrel 507, the model of the second driving motor 502 can be Y90S-2, the second driving motor 502 is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame body 2, the roller 501 is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body 2, the output end of the roller 501 is fixedly connected with one end of the second driving motor 502 through a coupler, the outer barrel 507 is arranged outside the roller 501, two sides of the outer barrel 507 are fixedly connected with the middle position of two sides inside the frame body 2, the supporting seat 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of one side inside the frame body 2, the collecting box 505 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting seat 503, the water outlet pipe 504 is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the collecting box 505, one side of the top of the collecting box 505 penetrates through one side inside the frame body 2, the first guide pipe 506 is arranged on one side of the top of the collecting box 505, the top end of the first guide pipe 506 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder 507, openings are formed in the top sides and the bottom sides of the roller 501 and the outer cylinder 507, air holes are formed in one side of the top of the collecting box 505, one side of the bottom of the outer cylinder 507 is lower than the other side of the bottom of the outer cylinder 507, a spiral guide ring is arranged in the roller 501, and through holes are uniformly formed in the outer part of the roller 501;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the controller controls the second driving motor 502 to operate, the second driving motor 502 drives the drum 501 to rotate through the coupling, garbage particles sliding down from the top of the second material guiding block 4 fall into the drum 501 through the opening at the top of the outer drum 507, dehydration is performed in the drum 501, and finally the garbage particles fall from the opening at the bottom of the outer drum 507, water coming out of the drum 501 is collected into the collecting tank 505 at the bottom of the outer drum 507 along the first conduit 506, and sewage in the collecting tank 505 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 504, so that the purpose of dehydration solid-liquid separation is achieved.
Example 4: the magnetic structure 6 is composed of a first fixed seat 601, a handle 602, a bar magnet 603 and a mounting port 604, the mounting port 604 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the frame body 2, the first fixed seat 601 is arranged inside the mounting port 604, the handle 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed seat 601, the bar magnet 603 is arranged at the other side of the first fixed seat 601, a clamping groove is arranged inside the mounting port 604, a clamping block is arranged outside the first fixed seat 601, and the first fixed seat 601 and the mounting port 604 form a clamping structure;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, garbage falling from the opening on the bottom side of the outer cylinder 507 passes through the top of the bar magnet 603, the bar magnet 603 attracts metal blocks in the garbage, the metal blocks are separated from garbage particles, and the purpose of recovering metal is achieved, the bar magnet 603 can be pulled out from the inside of the casing 2 by rotating the first fixing base 601 through the handle 602, and the metal blocks on the surface of the bar magnet 603 are recovered.
Example 5: the spraying mechanism 12 comprises a support frame 1201, a mounting frame 1202, a spray head 1203, a water tank 1204, a water pump 1205 and a second conduit 1206, wherein the type of the water pump 1205 can be CD, the support frame 1201 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side inside the frame 2, the mounting frame 1202 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1201, the spray head 1203 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 1202, the water tank 1204 is arranged at the middle position of one side outside the frame 2, the water pump 1205 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 1204, the second conduit 1206 is fixedly connected to the bottom and the top of the water pump 1205, the bottom end of the second conduit 1206 at the bottom of the water pump 1205 penetrates through the top of the water tank 1204, the top end of the second conduit 1206 at the top of the water pump 1205 penetrates through one side of the frame 2 and is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting frame 1202, the size of the chute 17 is equal to the sum of the sizes of the first movable rod 15 and the slider 16, and the first movable rod 15 and the chute 17 form a sliding structure;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, when the garbage particles dropped by the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105 drop to the top of the second material guiding block 4, the garbage particles will slide down, the water pump 1205 is controlled by the controller to operate, and the water pump 1205 sprays the sterilization deodorant in the water tank 1204 onto the surfaces of the garbage particles through the second conduit 1206 and the spraying head 1203, so as to achieve the purpose of sterilization and deodorization.
The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, firstly, the controller controls the first driving motor 101 to work, the first driving motor 101 drives the first crushing roller 104 to rotate through the coupler, the gears 102 at the two ends of the cover body 103 drive the gears 102 at the two ends of the second crushing roller 105 to enable the second crushing roller 105 to rotate reversely, garbage is poured into the garbage crusher from the top end of the frame body 2, the garbage is dropped to the tops of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105 through the guiding of the first material guide block 3, and the garbage is crushed through the reverse rotation of the first crushing roller 104 and the second crushing roller 105, so that the purpose of thinning the garbage and facilitating subsequent treatment is achieved.
Then, the rubbish granule that first crushing roller 104 and second crushing roller 105 dropped can the landing downwards when dropping the top of second guide block 4, through the work of controller control water pump 1205, water pump 1205 passes through the surface that the inside disinfection deodorant of water tank 1204 sprayed the rubbish granule through shower nozzle 1203 through second pipe 1206, reaches the deodorant purpose of disinfecting.
Secondly, the second driving motor 502 is controlled to work through the controller, the second driving motor 502 drives the roller 501 to rotate through the coupler, garbage particles sliding down from the top of the second material guiding block 4 fall into the roller 501 through an opening in the top of the outer barrel 507, dehydration treatment is performed in the roller 501, the garbage particles finally fall from an opening in the bottom of the outer barrel 507, water coming out of the roller 501 is collected in the collection box 505 along the first guide pipe 506 at the bottom of the outer barrel 507, sewage in the collection box 505 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 504, and the purpose of dehydration solid-liquid separation is achieved.
Then, the garbage falling from the opening on the bottom side of the outer cylinder 507 passes through the top of the bar magnet 603, the bar magnet 603 attracts metal blocks in the garbage, the metal blocks are separated from garbage particles, and the purpose of recovering metal is achieved, the bar magnet 603 can be pulled out from the inside of the frame 2 by rotating the first fixing base 601 through the handle 602, and the metal blocks on the surface of the bar magnet 603 are recovered.
Finally, the third driving motor 19 is controlled to work through the controller, the third driving motor 19 drives the rotating block 14 through the coupler, the rotating block 14 rotates to drive the compression block 10 to do reciprocating motion through the first movable rod 15 and the second movable rod 18, the sliding block 16 and the sliding groove 17 guide the motion of the compression block 10, the garbage passing through the bar magnet 603 falls to the top of the third material guide block 7 and slides to the inside of the compression cavity 11, the compression block 10 compresses the garbage to reduce the size of garbage particles, and the purpose of facilitating transfer and treatment is achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. A household garbage treatment device comprises a base (8), and is characterized in that: a frame body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (8), a first material guide block (3) is arranged at the top end of the inside of the frame body (2), crushing mechanisms (1) are arranged at the top ends of two sides of the inside of the frame body (2), a second material guide block (4) is arranged inside the frame body (2) at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (1), a dewatering mechanism (5) is arranged at the middle position inside the frame body (2) at the bottom of the second material guide block (4), a spraying mechanism (12) is arranged at the middle position of one side of the outside of the frame body (2), a magnetic structure (6) is arranged at one side of the inside of the frame body (2) at the bottom of the dewatering mechanism (5), a third material guide block (7) is arranged inside the frame body (2) at the bottom of the magnetic structure (6), and a compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the frame body (2);
the compression mechanism further comprises a second fixing seat (9), the second fixing seat (9) is arranged on one side of two ends inside the frame body (2), a rotating block (14) is arranged at the middle position of one end of the second fixing seat (9), a third driving motor (19) is arranged on one side of two ends outside the frame body (2), the output end of the third driving motor (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating block (14) through a coupler, a guide rail (13) is arranged at one end of the second fixing seat (9), a first movable rod (15) is arranged at one end of the second fixing seat (9), one end of the first movable rod (15) penetrates through the inside of the rotating block (14), one end of the first movable rod (15) is movably connected with one end of the guide rail (13), a second movable rod (18) is movably connected with one end of the first movable rod (15), a compression block (10) is movably connected with one end of the second movable rod (18), sliding blocks (16) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the compression block (10), a compression cavity (11) is arranged at one side of the compression block (10), and sliding grooves (17) are arranged at two ends of the bottom end in the frame body (2);
the magnetic structure (6) is composed of a first fixed seat (601), a handle (602), a bar magnet (603) and a mounting opening (604), the mounting opening (604) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the frame body (2), the first fixed seat (601) is arranged inside the mounting opening (604), the handle (602) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed seat (601), and the bar magnet (603) is arranged on the other side of the first fixed seat (601);
the inside of installing port (604) is provided with the draw-in groove, the outside of first fixing base (601) is provided with the fixture block, first fixing base (601) and installing port (604) constitute the block structure.
2. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (1) consists of a first driving motor (101), a gear (102), a cover body (103), a first crushing roller (104) and a second crushing roller (105), the first crushing roller (104) is arranged at the top end in the frame body (2), two ends of the first crushing roller (104) are fixedly connected with the top ends at two sides in the frame body (2), one end of the first crushing roller (104) is provided with a second crushing roller (105), gears (102) are arranged at both ends of the first crushing roller (104) and the second crushing roller (105), a cover body (103) is arranged outside the gear (102), one side of the cover body (103) is fixedly connected with the frame body (2), the first driving motor (101) is arranged at the top end of one side of the outer part of the frame body (2), the first driving motor (101) is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller (104) through a coupler.
3. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: blades are uniformly arranged on the outer parts of the first crushing roller (104) and the second crushing roller (105).
4. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the dehydration mechanism (5) comprises a roller (501), a second driving motor (502), a supporting seat (503), a water outlet pipe (504), a collection box (505), a first guide pipe (506) and an outer barrel (507), wherein the second driving motor (502) is arranged at the middle position of one side of the outer part of the frame body (2), the roller (501) is arranged at the middle position of the inner part of the frame body (2), the output end of the roller (501) is fixedly connected with one end of the second driving motor (502) through a coupler, the outer part of the roller (501) is provided with the outer barrel (507), two sides of the outer barrel (507) are fixedly connected with the middle position of two sides of the inner part of the frame body (2), the supporting seat (503) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of one side of the inner part of the frame body (2), the top of the supporting seat (503) is fixedly connected with the collection box (505), and the bottom of one side of the collection box (505) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe (504), one end of the water outlet pipe (504) penetrates through one side of the interior of the frame body (2), one side of the top of the collecting box (505) is provided with a first guide pipe (506), and the top end of the first guide pipe (506) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the outer barrel (507).
5. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: openings are formed in one side of the top and the other side of the bottom of each of the roller (501) and the outer barrel (507), air holes are formed in one side of the top of the collecting box (505), and one side of the bottom of the outer barrel (507) is lower than the other side.
6. The domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the inside of cylinder (501) is provided with the heliciform guide ring, the outside of cylinder (501) evenly is provided with the through-hole.
CN202010759635.5A 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Domestic garbage treatment device Active CN112090921B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116651895B (en) * 2023-05-24 2024-02-09 安徽中海环境科技有限公司 A classification processing apparatus for kitchen garbage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09960A (en) * 1995-06-17 1997-01-07 Nippon Denshi Kogyo Kk Crude refuse treating device
KR20080113686A (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 주식회사 쇼 블루 Treatment machine for food rubbish
KR101298035B1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-08-20 (주)웰빙글로벌에프앤비 A food garbage treating apparatus
CN103357648A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-10-23 安徽科技学院 Multifunctional kitchen waste integrated processor
CN107321768A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-07 广东工业大学 A kind of family expenses food waste treatment device
CN107900072A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-04-13 合肥科盟信息技术有限公司 The refuse disposal installation and processing method that rubbish can be pre-processed
CN208627541U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-03-22 四川衡信建设工程有限公司 A kind of sorting-type solid waste treatment facility

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09960A (en) * 1995-06-17 1997-01-07 Nippon Denshi Kogyo Kk Crude refuse treating device
KR20080113686A (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 주식회사 쇼 블루 Treatment machine for food rubbish
KR101298035B1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2013-08-20 (주)웰빙글로벌에프앤비 A food garbage treating apparatus
CN103357648A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-10-23 安徽科技学院 Multifunctional kitchen waste integrated processor
CN107321768A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-07 广东工业大学 A kind of family expenses food waste treatment device
CN107900072A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-04-13 合肥科盟信息技术有限公司 The refuse disposal installation and processing method that rubbish can be pre-processed
CN208627541U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-03-22 四川衡信建设工程有限公司 A kind of sorting-type solid waste treatment facility

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