CN114192552B - Processor capable of utilizing kitchen waste completely - Google Patents

Processor capable of utilizing kitchen waste completely Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114192552B
CN114192552B CN202111534283.4A CN202111534283A CN114192552B CN 114192552 B CN114192552 B CN 114192552B CN 202111534283 A CN202111534283 A CN 202111534283A CN 114192552 B CN114192552 B CN 114192552B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
assembly
shaft
motor
kitchen waste
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CN202111534283.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114192552A (en
Inventor
许宇庞
许锦超
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Zhejiang Yong Er Jia Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Yong Er Jia Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111534283.4A priority Critical patent/CN114192552B/en
Publication of CN114192552A publication Critical patent/CN114192552A/en
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Publication of CN114192552B publication Critical patent/CN114192552B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, and relates to a treatment machine capable of fully utilizing kitchen waste, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein a cover body matched with the cylinder body is arranged on the cylinder body, and the treatment machine also comprises a filter plate and a bottom plate which are sequentially arranged in the cylinder body from top to bottom, wherein the filter plate and the bottom plate divide the space in the cylinder body into a drying filter bin, a crushing bin and a power bin; the grinding assembly is arranged in the crushing bin and the power bin; the vibration exciter is arranged on the filter plate; the drying assembly and the sterilizing assembly are arranged on the cylinder wall in the drying and filtering bin; the segmentation subassembly is established on the lid, and the segmentation subassembly includes: the electric turntable is fixed with the inner top surface of the cover body; the cutting assembly is arranged at the lower side of the electric turntable; and one end of the first telescopic component is fixed with the electric turntable, and the other end of the first telescopic component is fixed with the cutting component. The kitchen waste can be ground after being dried, disinfected, cut and crushed, turned into powder for reuse, and has the advantages of environmental protection, sanitation and reliable structure.

Description

Processor capable of utilizing kitchen waste completely
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a treatment machine capable of fully utilizing kitchen waste.
Background
Kitchen waste, commonly called swill, is also called swill and hogwash, and the main components comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is formed by starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in chemical composition, and is domestic waste formed by residents in the process of living consumption.
For household kitchen waste, most of domestic people dispose the kitchen waste by bagging and discarding, the garbage after bagging and discarding is firstly transferred to a garbage disposal site and then classified, and then is subjected to large-scale landfill, composting, biogas preparation, insect feeding and the like.
The centralized disposal mode can not solve the problem of putrefaction of kitchen waste in the processes of families, canteens, vegetable fields and the like, and needs to be timely disposed, so that the kitchen waste treatment method is good based on the decentralized disposal modes of the families, the canteens, the vegetable fields and communities. If the kitchen garbage can be directly disposed of from the source generating kitchen garbage, a complex social work can be decomposed into small units such as families or restaurants, so that a series of subsequent sanitary and environmental problems can be avoided.
At present, although household kitchen garbage disposers applied to practice exist, the treatment of large bones is still not well solved, because:
firstly, the bone with large block head has limited rotation space in the treatment bin, and the blade is easily blocked to overload the motor, so that the device is damaged;
second, bone contains grease or tendons, and thus, it is difficult to completely crush the bone.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a processor capable of utilizing kitchen waste in a full-quality manner so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a but all matter utilizes kitchen waste's processor, includes the cylinder body, be provided with on the cylinder body with the lid of cylinder body matching still includes:
the filter plate and the bottom plate are sequentially arranged in the cylinder body from top to bottom, and the space in the cylinder body is divided into a drying filter bin, a crushing bin and a power bin by the filter plate and the bottom plate;
the grinding assembly is arranged in the crushing bin and the power bin;
the vibration exciter is arranged on the filter plate;
the drying assembly and the sterilizing assembly are arranged on the cylinder wall in the drying and filtering bin;
the subassembly is cut apart for divide into the fritter kitchen waste of big piece, set up on the lid, the subassembly includes to cut apart:
the electric turntable is fixed with the inner top surface of the cover body;
the cutting assembly is arranged on the lower side of the electric turntable;
and one end of the first telescopic component is fixed with the electric turntable, and the other end of the first telescopic component is fixed with the cutting component.
Further, the segmentation assembly includes:
a housing;
the two brackets are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the shell;
the first motor is fixed on the shell, and the output shaft of the first motor is horizontally arranged;
the two first chain wheels are uniformly arranged on the shell, and one first chain wheel is sleeved and fixed with the output shaft of the first motor;
two second chain wheels respectively erected on the two brackets;
the chain is sequentially meshed with the two first chain wheels and the two second chain wheels;
the blades are uniformly distributed on one side of the chain, which is away from the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.
Further, the kitchen waste cutter also comprises a pressing component which is used for fixing the kitchen waste in large blocks and is convenient to cut.
Further, the compressing assembly comprises a plurality of second telescopic assemblies which are uniformly distributed and arranged on the periphery of the cutting assembly, one end of each second telescopic assembly is fixed with the electric turntable, the other end of each second telescopic assembly is fixed with the corresponding connecting block, every two connecting blocks form a group, a pressing plate is arranged between the two connecting blocks, and two ends of the pressing plate are fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks respectively.
Further, the abrasive assembly includes two sets of oppositely disposed abrasive members, each set of abrasive members comprising:
the second motor is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, an output shaft of the second motor is vertically upwards arranged, the end part of the second motor is sleeved with a fixed shaft, and the shaft extends to the crushing bin;
the grinding disc is sleeved and fixed on the shaft;
the cutter is positioned on the upper side of the grinding disc and sleeved and fixed on the shaft.
Further, the grinding disc comprises a disc body, and a notch is formed in the disc body.
Further, the hydraulic device further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder which is vertically arranged, wherein the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, and the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the second motor.
Further, the kitchen waste cutting machine further comprises an anti-winding assembly, wherein the anti-winding assembly is used for cutting off the linear kitchen waste wound on the shaft.
Further, the anti-winding assembly includes:
the output shaft of the third motor is parallel to the output shaft of the shaft;
one end of the screw rod is sleeved and fixed with the output shaft of the third motor, and the other end of the screw rod is erected inside the shaft;
the nut seat is sleeved on the screw rod;
the blade part is fixed with the nut seat, the blade part extends to the outside of the shaft through a gap, the gap is formed on the shaft, and the gap is formed along the length direction of the shaft.
Further, the filter plate also comprises a guide cylinder, wherein the guide cylinder is positioned at the lower side of the filter plate, the section of the guide cylinder is conical, and the upper end of the guide cylinder is fixed with the inner wall of the cylinder body.
Compared with the prior art, the processor capable of utilizing kitchen waste completely can start the drying assembly and the sterilizing assembly to run for a preset time, remove water and bacteria on the kitchen waste, start the plurality of synchronously driven second hydraulic cylinders to enable piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to extend, synchronously drive the cutting assembly to descend to a preparation working position, then start the cutting assembly, synchronously enable the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to extend continuously and slowly, drive the cutting assembly to descend slowly to a preset height and then stop, then start the cutting assembly again, synchronously enable the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to reset, drive the cutting assembly to ascend to the preset height and then stop, restart the electric turntable, rotate for a preset angle and stop, and be used for realizing random indexing of the cutting assembly in a range of degrees, repeat the cutting steps again and divide the kitchen waste into small blocks repeatedly. In the cutting process, vibration exciter can be used for realizing uniform distribution or transposition of kitchen waste, and cutting is convenient. The small kitchen wastes after cutting fall into the crushing bin through the filter plate, are crushed by the cutter, and are ground by the grinding disc to finish the processing procedure. The kitchen waste can be ground after being dried, disinfected, cut and crushed, turned into powder for reuse, and the kitchen waste is environment-friendly, sanitary, reliable in structure, high in practicability and worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention 4.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a processor capable of fully utilizing kitchen waste, and the invention is described below with reference to the schematic structural diagrams of fig. 1 to 5.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the processor capable of utilizing kitchen waste completely provided by the invention structurally comprises a cylinder body 1, wherein a cover body 13 matched with the cylinder body 1 is arranged on the upper side of the cylinder body 1, a filter plate 9 and a bottom plate are sequentially arranged in the cylinder body 1 from top to bottom, and the space in the cylinder body 1 is divided into a drying filter bin, a crushing bin and a power bin by the filter plate 9 and the bottom plate.
Wherein, be provided with stoving subassembly and disinfection subassembly on the cylinder wall in the dry filtration storehouse, stoving subassembly is used for getting rid of the moisture on the kitchen waste, and disinfection subassembly is used for killing the bacterium on the kitchen waste.
Wherein, be provided with the segmentation subassembly on lid 13, the segmentation subassembly is used for dividing into the fritter with the hard object such as bone of big kitchen waste on the filter plate 9, the structure of segmentation subassembly specifically includes the electric turntable 16 fixed with the interior top surface of lid 13, be provided with cutting assembly 11 at electric turntable 16 downside, be provided with first expansion assembly 12 between cutting assembly 11 and the electric turntable 16, one end and the electric turntable 16 of first expansion assembly 12 are fixed, the other end and the cutting assembly 11 of first expansion assembly 12 are fixed.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the structure of the cutting assembly 11 specifically includes a housing 1101 fixed to the lower end of the first telescopic assembly 12, two supports 1106 are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the housing 1101, a first motor is fixed to the housing 1101, an output shaft of the first motor is horizontally disposed, two first sprockets 1105 are uniformly distributed on the housing 1101, one of the first sprockets 1105 is fixedly sleeved with the output shaft of the first motor, two second sprockets 1102 are further mounted on the two supports 1106, chains 1104 are sequentially meshed with the two first sprockets 1105 and the two second sprockets 1102, and a plurality of blades are uniformly disposed on one side of the chains 1104 away from the first sprockets 1105 and the second sprockets 1102.
The first telescopic assembly 12 is preferably a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders which are uniformly distributed and synchronously driven, the cylinder body end parts of the second hydraulic cylinders are connected with the electric turntable 16, and the piston rod end parts of the second hydraulic cylinders are connected with the cutting assembly 11.
In use, a plurality of synchronously driven second hydraulic cylinders are started, so that the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders extend or retract, and the cutting assembly 11 can be synchronously driven to descend or ascend.
The electric turntable 16 is used for realizing arbitrary indexing within a 360-degree range, and when the electric turntable 16 is started, the cutting assembly 11 at the lower end of the electric turntable 16 can be driven to synchronously rotate, so that arbitrary indexing transposition of the cutting assembly 11 within a circumferential 360-degree range is realized.
In use, the first motor is started to drive the first sprocket 1105 to rotate and synchronously drive the chain 1104 to move, so that the plurality of blades synchronously move, and the cutting of the kitchen waste such as bones and other hard objects is completed.
Wherein, the filter plate 9 is provided with a vibration exciter 8 for realizing the uniform distribution or transposition of kitchen wastes.
Wherein, the grinding component is arranged in the crushing bin and the power bin and is used for finely crushing the oven dried, sterilized and segmented kitchen waste again.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the structure of the polishing assembly specifically includes two sets of polishing members disposed opposite to each other, each set of polishing members including:
the second motor 3 is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, an output shaft of the second motor 3 is vertically upwards arranged, the end part of the second motor is sleeved with the fixed shaft 14, the shaft 14 extends to the crushing bin, the shaft 14 is sleeved with the fixed grinding disc 4, the cutter 5 is arranged on the upper side of the grinding disc 4, and the cutter 5 is sleeved and fixed on the shaft 14.
When the second motor 3 is started, the movable shaft 14 can be driven to rotate synchronously, so that the cutter 5 on the shaft 14 cuts kitchen waste into smaller pieces in a rotating state, and the two opposite grinding plates 4 grind the kitchen waste to make the granularity of the kitchen waste smaller.
Further, the specific shape of the grinding disc 4 comprises a disc body, a notch is formed in the disc body, the cutter 5 is located right above the notch, and kitchen waste can be better treated under the synergistic effect of the cutter and the notch.
Further, the kitchen waste filter plate further comprises a guide cylinder 6, the guide cylinder is positioned at the lower side of the filter plate 9, the cross section of the guide cylinder 6 is conical, the upper end of the guide cylinder is fixed with the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, and the guide cylinder is used for guiding kitchen waste from the filter plate 9 between two grinding members.
In use, the drying component and the sterilizing component are started to run for a preset time, moisture and bacteria on kitchen waste are removed, the plurality of synchronously driven second hydraulic cylinders are started again, so that piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders extend, the cutting component 11 can be synchronously driven to descend to a preparation working position, then the cutting component 11 is started, the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders are synchronously driven to slowly extend, the cutting component 11 is driven to slowly descend to a preset height and then is stopped, then the cutting component 11 is started again, the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders are synchronously driven to reset, the cutting component 11 is driven to ascend to the preset height and then is stopped, the electric turntable 16 is started again, the cutting component is stopped after rotating for a preset angle, any indexing of the cutting component 11 in a range of 360 degrees is realized, the cutting steps are repeated again, the kitchen waste is divided back and forth for a plurality of times, and the kitchen waste is divided into small blocks. In the cutting process, the vibration exciter 8 can be used for uniformly distributing or replacing kitchen wastes, so that the kitchen wastes are convenient to cut. The small kitchen waste after cutting falls into the crushing bin through the filter plate 9, is crushed by the cutter 5, and is ground by the grinding disc 4 to finish the processing procedure.
Example 2
As a further improvement on the basis of example 1, a compacting assembly 10 is provided for securing large pieces of kitchen waste for the convenience of cutting.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the structure of the pressing assembly 10 specifically includes a plurality of second telescopic assemblies 1001 uniformly distributed around the cutting assembly 11, one end of each second telescopic assembly 1001 is fixed with the electric turntable 16, the other end is fixed with the connecting block 1002, every two connecting blocks 1002 form a group, a pressing plate 1003 is disposed between the two connecting blocks 1002, and two ends of the pressing plate 1003 are respectively fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks 1002.
Wherein the second retraction assembly 1001 is preferably a third hydraulic cylinder.
In use, a plurality of third hydraulic cylinders driven synchronously are started, so that the piston rods of the third hydraulic cylinders extend or retract, and the pressing plate 1003 can be synchronously driven to descend or ascend, so that the large kitchen waste is fixed.
Example 3
As a further improvement on the basis of the embodiment 2, in order to improve the crushing effect, the crushing device further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 2 which is vertically arranged, wherein the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, and the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed with a second motor 3.
The two first hydraulic cylinders 2 which are synchronously driven are started, so that the piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders extend or retract, and the second motor 3 can be synchronously driven to descend or ascend, so that the heights of the cutter 5 and the grinding disc 4 are synchronously changed, the grinding and the grinding are more uniform, and the efficiency is higher.
Example 4
As a further improvement based on embodiment 3, in order to prevent the linear kitchen waste from winding on the rotating shaft and to simultaneously improve the crushing effect, an anti-winding assembly 15 is further included, and the anti-winding assembly 15 is used for cutting the linear kitchen waste wound on the shaft 14.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the structure of the anti-winding assembly 15 specifically includes a third motor 1501 fixed inside the shaft 14, an output shaft of the third motor 1501 is parallel to an output shaft of the shaft 14, an output shaft of the third motor 1501 is sleeved with one end of a fixed screw 1502, and the other end of the screw 1502 is erected inside the shaft 14. A nut seat 1503 is sleeved on the screw rod 1502, a blade part 1504 is fixed on the nut seat 1503, the blade part 1504 extends to the outside of the shaft 14 through a gap, the gap is formed on the shaft 14, and the gap is formed along the length direction of the shaft 14.
In use, the third motor 1501 is started, and the third motor 1501 drives the screw rod 1502 to rotate while rotating, and the nut seat 1503 thereon is synchronously lifted or lowered, so as to drive the blade 1504 to synchronously lift or lower, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting off the linear kitchen waste wound on the shaft 14.
The processor capable of utilizing kitchen waste completely can start the drying assembly and the sterilizing assembly to run for a preset time, remove water and bacteria on the kitchen waste, start a plurality of synchronously driven second hydraulic cylinders to enable piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to extend, synchronously drive the cutting assembly 11 to descend to a preparation working position, start the cutting assembly 11, synchronously enable the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to extend continuously slowly, drive the cutting assembly 11 to descend slowly to a preset height and stop, then start the cutting assembly 11 again, synchronously enable the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to reset, drive the cutting assembly 11 to ascend to the preset height and stop, start the electric turntable 16 again, rotate for a preset angle and stop, and be used for realizing random indexing of the cutting assembly 11 within a range of 360 degrees, repeat the cutting steps again and divide the kitchen waste into small blocks repeatedly. In the cutting process, the vibration exciter 8 can be used for uniformly distributing or replacing kitchen wastes, so that the kitchen wastes are convenient to cut. The small kitchen waste after cutting falls into the crushing bin through the filter plate 9, is crushed by the cutter 5, and is ground by the grinding disc 4 to finish the processing procedure. The kitchen waste can be ground after being dried, disinfected, cut and crushed, turned into powder for reuse, and the kitchen waste is environment-friendly, sanitary, reliable in structure, high in practicability and worthy of popularization.
The foregoing disclosure is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations within the scope of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a but all matter utilizes kitchen waste's processor, includes cylinder body (1), be provided with on cylinder body (1) with lid (13) that cylinder body (1) match, its characterized in that still includes:
the filter plate (9) and the bottom plate are sequentially arranged in the cylinder body (1) from top to bottom, and the space in the cylinder body (1) is divided into a drying filter bin, a crushing bin and a power bin by the filter plate (9) and the bottom plate;
the grinding assembly is arranged in the crushing bin and the power bin;
the vibration exciter (8) is arranged on the filter plate (9);
the drying assembly and the sterilizing assembly are arranged on the cylinder wall in the drying and filtering bin;
the segmentation subassembly for divide into the fritter kitchen waste of big piece, set up on lid (13), the segmentation subassembly includes:
an electric turntable (16) fixed with the inner top surface of the cover body (13);
the cutting assembly (11) is arranged on the lower side of the electric turntable (16), and the cutting assembly (11) comprises a shell (1101), two supports (1106), a first motor, two first chain wheels (1105), two second chain wheels (1102) and a plurality of blades; the two supports (1106) are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the shell (1101); the first motor is fixed on the shell (1101), and the output shaft of the first motor is horizontally arranged; two first chain wheels (1105) are uniformly arranged on the shell (1101), and one first chain wheel (1105) is fixedly sleeved with an output shaft of the first motor; the two second chain wheels (1102) are respectively erected on the two brackets (1106); the chains (1104) are sequentially meshed on the two first chain wheels (1105) and the two second chain wheels (1102); the plurality of blades are uniformly distributed on one side of the chain (1104) away from the first chain wheel (1105) and the second chain wheel (1102);
a first telescopic component (12), one end of which is fixed with the electric turntable (16) and the other end of which is fixed with the cutting component (11);
the compaction assembly (10) is used for fixing the large kitchen wastes and is convenient for cutting; the pressing assembly (10) comprises a plurality of second telescopic assemblies (1001) which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the cutting assembly (11), one end of each second telescopic assembly (1001) is fixed with the electric turntable (16), the other end of each second telescopic assembly is fixed with the corresponding connecting block (1002), every two connecting blocks (1002) form a group, a pressing plate (1003) is arranged between the two connecting blocks (1002), and two ends of each pressing plate (1003) are fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks (1002) respectively;
the abrasive assembly includes two sets of oppositely disposed abrasive members, each set of abrasive members comprising:
the second motor (3) is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, an output shaft of the second motor (3) is vertically upwards arranged, the end part of the second motor is sleeved with a fixed shaft (14), and the shaft (14) extends to the crushing bin;
the grinding disc (4) is sleeved and fixed on the shaft (14), the grinding disc (4) comprises a disc body, a notch is formed in the disc body, and the cutter (5) is positioned right above the notch;
the cutter (5) is positioned on the upper side of the grinding disc (4) and sleeved and fixed on the shaft (14);
the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, and the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixed with the second motor (3);
an anti-winding assembly (15), the anti-winding assembly (15) being for cutting off linear kitchen waste wound on the shaft (14), the anti-winding assembly (15) comprising:
a third motor (1501) fixed inside the shaft (14), an output shaft of the third motor (1501) being parallel to an output shaft of the shaft (14);
one end of the screw rod (1502) is sleeved and fixed with the output shaft of the third motor (1501), and the other end of the screw rod is erected inside the shaft (14);
a nut seat (1503) sleeved on the screw rod (1502);
and a blade (1504) fixed to the nut holder (1503), wherein the blade (1504) extends to the outside of the shaft (14) through a slit formed in the shaft (14) and is formed along the longitudinal direction of the shaft (14).
2. The full-quality kitchen waste utilizing processor according to claim 1, further comprising a guide cylinder (6) positioned at the lower side of the filter plate (9), wherein the guide cylinder (6) has a conical section, and the upper end of the guide cylinder is fixed with the inner wall of the cylinder body (1).
CN202111534283.4A 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Processor capable of utilizing kitchen waste completely Active CN114192552B (en)

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IL267413B (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-03-31 Yb Insect Farming Ltd Insect-based biowaste processing apparatus
CN110303034A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-08 刘媛 Kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment
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