CN212142908U

CN212142908U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212142908U
Application number: CN202020730527.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄仕叶
Original assignee: Shenzhen Hezhongyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Hezhongyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-06
Filing date: 2020-05-06
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen waste treatment equipment, including the storehouse body and reducing mechanism. The bin body is internally provided with a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a guide plate at an upper and lower interval so as to divide the bin body into a grinding bin, a crushing bin and a discharging bin which are distributed up and down, and the filtering holes of the first filter screen are larger than the filtering holes of the second filter screen. A discharge hole for placing the kitchen waste to be treated is formed in the upper side of the bin body; the bin body is provided with a slag outlet communicated with the discharging bin. The crushing device comprises a driving piece, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a grinding knife and a crushing knife. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged in parallel, the driving part drives the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate; grinding knives are spirally arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft in the grinding bin along the axial direction respectively, and the harder kitchen waste to be treated in the grinding bin can be crushed by the adjacent grinding knives; the material crushing cutters are distributed on the driving shaft and the driven shaft in the material crushing bin along the circumferential direction respectively, smaller crushed particles are processed, discharging is facilitated, the treatment efficiency is high, and the environment is protected more.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles the field, and more specifically says, relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility.

Background

The commercial kitchen waste disposer can treat kitchen waste cleanly, quickly and conveniently, improve the living environment and sanitation of a kitchen and contribute to creating a clean kitchen.

The grinding structure of the kitchen waste disposer generally adopts a grinding disc, a grinding tool bit is arranged on the upper side of the grinding disc, and the grinding tool bit is driven to rotate when the grinding disc rotates, so that kitchen waste on the upper side of the grinding disc is stirred and ground.

However, the kitchen waste contains hard bones and shells, and if the kitchen waste is not ground in place, the hard bones and the shells remain on the grinding disc, so that the kitchen waste cannot be completely treated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in that, a kitchen waste treatment device that treatment effeciency is high is provided.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: constructing kitchen waste treatment equipment, which comprises a bin body and a crushing device;

a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a guide plate are arranged in the bin body at an upper and lower interval so as to divide the bin body into a grinding bin, a crushing bin and a discharging bin which are distributed up and down, wherein the filtering holes of the first filter screen are larger than the filtering holes of the second filter screen;

a discharge hole for placing the kitchen waste to be treated into the grinding bin is formed in the upper side of the bin body;

a slag outlet communicated with the discharging bin is arranged on the side wall of the bin body;

the crushing device comprises a driving piece, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a grinding knife and a crushing knife;

the driving shaft and the driven shaft are arranged in parallel and vertically penetrate through the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the driving part drives the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate;

the grinding blades are respectively and spirally arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft in the grinding bin along the axial direction;

the crushing cutters are distributed on the driving shaft and the driven shaft in the crushing bin along the circumferential direction.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises one or more driven shafts, and the grinding knife and the crushing knife are respectively arranged on each driven shaft.

Preferably, the driving part is positioned on the lower side of the guide plate, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are in gear transmission.

Preferably, each crushing cutter extends outwards from the outer wall surface of the driving shaft and the driven shaft.

Preferably, each crushing cutter extends outwards from the side of the outer wall surface of the driving shaft and the outer wall surface of the driven shaft, and inclines downwards.

Preferably, the crushing cutters on the adjacent driving shaft and the adjacent driven shaft are staggered up and down and staggered in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the guide plate is arranged obliquely, and the slag outlet is positioned at the lower edge of the guide plate.

Preferably, the bin body further comprises a baffle plate arranged at the upper part of the grinding bin, the outer edge of the baffle plate is connected with the side wall of the bin body, and at least one discharge hole is formed between the baffle plate and the side wall of the bin body.

Preferably, the kitchen waste treatment equipment further comprises an overload protection circuit, a temperature sensor and an overheat protector, wherein the overload protection circuit is electrically connected with the driving piece;

temperature sensor sets up on the internal face of bits of broken glass storehouse, and respectively with temperature sensor, driving piece communication connection, temperature sensor measures the temperature in the bits of broken glass storehouse, and when surveying the temperature in bits of broken glass storehouse exceedes the setting value, closes the driving piece.

Preferably, the kitchen waste treatment equipment further comprises a water supply device for supplying water to the bin body, wherein the water supply device comprises a water outlet positioned above the grinding bin so as to wash the inner side of the bin body.

Implement the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treatment equipment has following beneficial effect: the adjacent grinding knives of the kitchen waste treatment equipment can clamp the kitchen waste to be treated in the grinding bin into pieces, the grinding force is large, particularly, the kitchen waste with bones and shells can be well ground, the grinding knives are sufficient, and smaller particles are processed under the secondary grinding processing of the crushing knives, so that the kitchen waste treatment equipment is beneficial to discharge, high in treatment efficiency and more environment-friendly.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples, wherein:

fig. 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of kitchen garbage treatment equipment in the embodiment of the utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the kitchen waste treatment equipment in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a bin body 1 and a crushing device 2.

The interval is equipped with first filter screen 3 about the storehouse body 1 is internal, second filter screen 4, guide plate 5 to with the storehouse body 1 internal separation become grinding storehouse A that distributes from top to bottom, crushed aggregates storehouse B, go out feed bin C, the filtration pore of first filter screen 3 is greater than the filtration pore of second filter screen 4, let pending kitchen garbage grind storehouse A preliminary grinding little back, get into crushed aggregates storehouse B from first filter screen 3 again and further smash and beat little back, accomplish kibbling and leak down the ejection of compact storehouse C ejection of compact from second filter screen 4.

The upside of storehouse body 1 is equipped with to grind storehouse A and puts into the drain hole D of pending kitchen garbage, lets pending kitchen garbage pour into and grinds storehouse A. Preferably, the silo body 1 further comprises a baffle 6 arranged at the upper part of the grinding silo A, the outer edge of the baffle 6 is connected with the side wall of the silo body 1, and one or more discharge ports D are formed between the baffle 6 and the side wall of the silo body 1. Further, the upper end of the bin body 1 is funnel-shaped, the baffle 6 is positioned at the inner side of the bin body 1, and after the kitchen waste to be treated is poured from the upper end of the bin body 1, the kitchen waste enters the grinding bin from the discharging hole D.

Furthermore, a slag hole E communicated with the discharge bin C is formed in the side wall of the bin body 1, and kitchen waste treated in the bin C is discharged. Preferably, guide plate 5 slope sets up, and slag notch E is located the lower limb of guide plate 5, lets the kitchen garbage who falls into out feed bin C clear away easily.

In some embodiments, the comminution apparatus 2 includes a drive member 21, a drive shaft 22, a driven shaft 23, a grinding blade 24, and a crushing blade 25. The driving part 21 is a motor, the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23 are arranged in parallel and side by side and vertically penetrate through the first filter screen 3 and the second filter screen 4, the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23 are respectively in running fit with the first filter screen 3 and the second filter screen 4, the driving part 21 drives the driving shaft 22 to rotate, and the driving shaft 22 drives the driven shaft 23 to rotate.

The grinding knives 24 are spirally arranged on the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23 in the grinding bin A along the axial direction respectively, when the driving shaft 22 drives the driven shaft 23 to rotate, the grinding knives 24 on the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23 can clamp and crush the kitchen waste to be treated in the grinding bin A, the grinding force is large, and particularly, the grinding effect is good for the kitchen waste with bones and shells, and the grinding knives are fully ground so as to leak down from the first filter screen 3.

Furthermore, the material crushing knives 25 are respectively distributed on the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23 in the material crushing bin B along the circumferential direction, and when the material crushing knives 25 rotate along with the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23, the kitchen waste which is leaked from the first filter screen 3 and is subjected to primary treatment is processed and crushed again, so that the kitchen waste is discharged after being leaked from the second filter screen 4.

The adjacent grinding knives 24 of the kitchen waste treatment equipment can clamp the kitchen waste to be treated in the grinding bin A into pieces, the grinding force is large, particularly, the kitchen waste with bones and shells can be well ground, the grinding knives 25 can fully grind the kitchen waste, and small particles are processed under the secondary grinding processing of the crushing knives, so that the kitchen waste is beneficial to discharge and is more environment-friendly.

Preferably, the smashing device 2 comprises a driven shaft 23 and also comprises a plurality of driven shafts 23, each driven shaft 23 is provided with a grinding cutter 24 and a crushing cutter 25, the grinding cutters 24 and the crushing cutters 25 are adjacent to each other, the kitchen waste to be treated can be ground and crushed fully, and the crushing cutters 25 can further crush the primarily smashed kitchen waste.

Furthermore, the driving part 21 is located at the lower side of the flow guide plate 5, and the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23 are in transmission through a gear 26. In other embodiments, the driver 21 may also be arranged on the upper side of the flap 6.

Typically, each of the crushing blades 25 extends laterally outwardly from the outer wall surface of the associated one of the driving and driven

shafts

22, 23. Preferably, each crushing cutter 25 extends outwards from the outer wall of the driving shaft 22 and the outer wall of the driven shaft 23, and inclines downwards, so that the crushing cutters 25 generate downward thrust to the kitchen waste while rotating the crushed kitchen waste, and crushed kitchen waste residues can leak down from the second filter screen 4.

Preferably, the crushing cutters 25 on the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23 which are adjacent to each other are staggered up and down and staggered in the horizontal direction, so that the crushing cutters 25 can extrude kitchen waste between the crushing cutters 25 which are adjacent up and down while rotating the crushing cutters, and the crushing efficiency is increased.

Kitchen garbage treatment equipment is still including being used for to the water supply installation 7 that supplies water in the storehouse body 1, and water supply installation 7 is connected with the water pump including the delivery port 71 that is located grinding storehouse A top to supply water to delivery port 71 and wash the storehouse body 1 inboard, avoid the residue to breed the bacterium.

Kitchen garbage treatment facility still includes overload protection circuit, temperature sensor 8 and overheat protector, overload protection circuit and driving piece 21 electric connection, has difficult kibbling kitchen garbage in inside, is difficult to smash, when leading to the load of driving piece 21 great, breaks off the power supply of driving piece 21 to protection driving piece 21.

Further, temperature sensor 8 sets up on the internal face of crushed aggregates storehouse B to respectively with temperature sensor 8, driving piece 21 communication connection, temperature sensor 8 measures the temperature in the crushed aggregates storehouse B, and when the temperature in crushed aggregates storehouse B who records exceeded the setting value, close driving piece 21, can be in the storehouse body 1 because grind, when crushed aggregates friction produces and surpass the settlement temperature value, close driving piece 21, stop equipment work.

It is to be understood that the above-described respective technical features may be used in any combination without limitation.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a bin body (1) and a crushing device (2);

a first filter screen (3), a second filter screen (4) and a guide plate (5) are arranged in the bin body (1) at an upper-lower interval so as to divide the bin body (1) into a grinding bin (A), a crushing bin (B) and a discharging bin (C) which are distributed up and down, and the filtering holes of the first filter screen (3) are larger than the filtering holes of the second filter screen (4);

a discharge hole (D) for placing the kitchen waste to be treated into the grinding bin (A) is formed in the upper side of the bin body (1);

a slag outlet (E) communicated with the discharging bin (C) is formed in the side wall of the bin body (1);

the crushing device (2) comprises a driving part (21), a driving shaft (22), a driven shaft (23), a grinding cutter (24) and a crushing cutter (25);

the driving shaft (22) and the driven shaft (23) are arranged in parallel and side by side and vertically penetrate through the first filter screen (3) and the second filter screen (4), the driving part (21) drives the driving shaft (22) to rotate, and the driving shaft (22) drives the driven shaft (23) to rotate;

the grinding blades (24) are respectively and spirally arranged on the driving shaft (22) and the driven shaft (23) in the grinding bin (A) along the axial direction;

the crushing cutters (25) are distributed on the driving shaft (22) and the driven shaft (23) in the crushing bin (B) along the circumferential direction.

2. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said crushing device (2) comprises one or more driven shafts (23), and each driven shaft (23) is provided with said grinding knife (24) and said crushing knife (25).

3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the driving member (21) is located at the lower side of the guide plate (5), and the driving shaft (22) and the driven shaft (23) are driven by a gear (26).

4. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that each crushing cutter (25) extends laterally outward from the outer wall surface of the driving shaft (22) and the driven shaft (23).

5. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said crushing knives (25) extends laterally outward from the outer wall surface of said driving shaft (22) and said driven shaft (23) and is inclined downward.

6. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the respective crushing knives (25) on the adjacent driving shaft (22) and driven shaft (23) are staggered up and down and staggered in the horizontal direction.

7. The kitchen waste treatment facility according to claim 1, characterized in that the deflector (5) is arranged obliquely, and the slag outlet (E) is located at the lower edge of the deflector (5).

8. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that said bin body (1) further comprises a baffle (6) arranged at the upper part of said grinding bin (A), the outer edge of said baffle (6) is connected with the side wall of said bin body (1), and at least one said discharge hole (D) is formed between the side walls of said bin body (1).

9. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an overload protection circuit, a temperature sensor (8), and an overheat protector, wherein the overload protection circuit is electrically connected to the driving member (21);

temperature sensor (8) set up on the internal face of garrulous feed bin (B), and respectively with temperature sensor (8), driving piece (21) communication connection, temperature sensor (8) are measured the temperature in garrulous feed bin (B), and when measuring the temperature of garrulous feed bin (B) surpassed the setting value, close driving piece (21).

10. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a water supply device (7) for supplying water into said bin body (1), said water supply device (7) comprising a water outlet (71) located above said grinding bin (a) to wash the inside of said bin body (1).