CN217251481U - Innocent treatment device for mud rock waste - Google Patents
Innocent treatment device for mud rock waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN217251481U CN217251481U CN202220128988.XU CN202220128988U CN217251481U CN 217251481 U CN217251481 U CN 217251481U CN 202220128988 U CN202220128988 U CN 202220128988U CN 217251481 U CN217251481 U CN 217251481U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a argillite waste material innocent treatment device, including smashing the case and grinding the case, smash the case and be located the grinding roof portion and with grind the case intercommunication, it is provided with the feeder hopper to smash the roof portion, feeder hopper and the inside intercommunication of crushing incasement, it is provided with crushing unit to smash the incasement, it is provided with grinding unit to grind the incasement, mudstone raw materials after the grinding passes through first pressure filter-pressing, add the water stirring with the mudstone raw materials again, reuse second pressure filter-pressing, the incessant washs and the filter-pressing to the mudstone raw materials, until reaching the standard that the mudstone raw materials discharged, can influence the other processing steps at the back and discharge scheduling problem when having solved the harmful substance processing in the mudstone thoroughly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mudstone raw materials innocent treatment field specifically is a mudstone waste material innocent treatment device.
Background
During the use of the oil-based drilling fluid, a large amount of oil-containing drill cuttings containing mineral oil, phenolic compounds, heavy metals and other toxic substances are generated, soil, earth surface and underground water are polluted, and the pollution directly or indirectly causes harm to the health of plants, animals and human beings, and the oil-based drill cuttings are listed as national hazardous wastes (national hazardous waste list, HW08), and if the oil-based drill cuttings are directly discharged without being treated, the oil-based drill cuttings can cause serious harm to the surrounding ecological environment.
The oil-based rock debris is treated by four steps of pretreatment, pollution-free treatment, scum treatment and sludge treatment, and during pretreatment, the problems that other subsequent treatment steps and discharge are influenced when harmful substances in the sludge are not completely treated exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a mud rock waste material innocent treatment device, solved the problem of mentioning in the background art.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a mud rock waste innocent treatment device comprises a grinding box and a grinding box, wherein the grinding box is positioned at the top of the grinding box and communicated with the grinding box, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the grinding box and communicated with the inside of the grinding box, a grinding assembly is arranged in the grinding box, and a grinding assembly is arranged in the grinding box;
the crushing assembly comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably arranged in the crushing box, a plurality of large disks and small disks are respectively sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller in a staggered manner, the large disks and the small disks of the driving roller are respectively matched with the corresponding small disks and the large disks on the driven roller, and a plurality of conical teeth are respectively arranged on the outer ring walls of the large disks and the small disks;
the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively connected with the crushing box in a rotating mode through a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the two ends of the first rotating shaft and the two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively extended out of the crushing box, one end of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and one end of the driving gear, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, is provided with a first driven fluted disc.
Furthermore, smash and be provided with a gear motor on the case outer wall, be provided with a driving tooth dish on a gear motor's the output shaft, a driving tooth dish through first chain with a driven tooth dish transmission is connected.
Further, grinding component includes drive roller and arc sieve, the arc sieve is located grind the bottom of the case portion, the drive roller rotates to set up grind the incasement, the drive roller with the coaxial setting of arc sieve, the loop is provided with a plurality of arc lapping plates on the drive roller, and is a plurality of the arc lapping plate all through a plurality of connecting rods with the drive roller is connected, arc lapping plate outer wall with arc sieve inner wall adaptation.
Furthermore, two ends of the driving roller are rotatably connected with the grinding box through a third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft, which extends out of the grinding box, is sleeved with a second driven fluted disc, a second speed reduction motor is arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box, and a second driving fluted disc is arranged at the output end of the second speed reduction motor and is in transmission connection with the second driven fluted disc through a second chain.
The slurry grinding device is characterized by further comprising a first pressure filter, a slurry box is arranged at the bottom of the grinding box, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the slurry box and communicated with a first slurry pump through a first pipeline, and the output end of the first slurry pump is communicated with the first pressure filter through a second pipeline.
Further, a conveying belt is arranged below a mud discharging opening of the first filter press, an agitating tank is arranged at one end of the conveying belt along the conveying direction, a water injection pipe is further arranged at a feeding opening of the agitating tank, and a mud pool is arranged at the output end of the agitating tank.
The device further comprises a second mud pump and a second filter press, wherein the input end of the second mud pump is communicated with the mud pool through a third pipeline, and the output end of the second mud pump is communicated with the second filter press through a fourth pipeline.
Furthermore, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are arranged on a top plate in the crushing box.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. all be provided with a plurality of awl teeth on the lateral wall of big disc and little disc, will enter into the preliminary crushing of the detritus waste material of smashing the incasement, help tentatively releasing the harmful substance of detritus waste material inside.
2. The outer wall of arc lapping plate is very coarse, with the inner wall cooperation of arc sieve, and then will grind from smashing the incasement preliminary kibbling detritus raw materials and smash, grinds the detritus waste material into the particle that the diameter is littleer, helps further to release the inside harmful substance of detritus waste material, is convenient for separate and draw harmful substance.
3. And (3) carrying out filter pressing on the ground mudstone raw material by using a first filter press, adding water into the mudstone raw material for stirring, carrying out filter pressing by using a second filter press, and continuously cleaning and filter pressing the mudstone raw material until the mudstone raw material reaches the discharge standard of the mudstone raw material.
4. Keep away from at the mudstone and smash the time, if the raw materials is too dry, be unfavorable for smashing and grinding, the machine generates heat easily and harm, adds water through high pressure nozzle, can not only cool down, organizes in smashing and grinding in addition, can be convenient for dilute the harmful substance in the mudstone raw materials simultaneously, dissolves the aquatic with harmful substance, is convenient for retrieve and handle, smashes the back of having ground, can also wash crushing case and grinding case.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for harmless treatment of mudstone waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a grinding box, a crushing box and a mud box of the innocent treatment device for mudstone waste of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the interior of the crush box;
in the figure, 1, a crushing box, 2, a grinding box, 3, a feed hopper, 4, a driving roller, 5, a driven roller, 6, a large disc, 7, a small disc, 8, a bevel gear, 9, a first rotating shaft, 10, a second rotating shaft, 11, a driving gear, 12, a driven gear, 13, a first driven fluted disc, 14, a first speed reducing motor, 15, a first driving fluted disc, 16, a first chain, 17, a driving roller, 18, an arc-shaped sieve plate, 19, an arc-shaped grinding plate, 20, a third rotating shaft, 21, a second driven fluted disc, 22, a second speed reducing motor, 23, a second driving fluted disc, 24, a second chain, 25, a first filter press, 26, a slurry box, 27, a discharge port, 28, a first pipeline, 29, a first filter press, 30, a second pipeline, a slurry pump 31, a conveying belt, 32, a stirring tank, 33, a slurry pool, 34, a water injection pipe, 35, a second filter press filter, 36, a second pipeline, 37, a slurry tank, a slurry filter, a slurry pump, a, Third pipeline, 38, fourth pipeline, 39, high pressure nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following descriptions, and the indicated directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the utility model discloses the model with electrical apparatus that provides in only supplies the reference. For those skilled in the art, different types of electrical appliances with the same function can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: as shown in fig. 1, a innocent treatment device for mudstone waste comprises a grinding box 1 and a grinding box 2, wherein the grinding box 1 is positioned at the top of the grinding box 2 and is communicated with the grinding box 2, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the grinding box 1, the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the grinding box 1, a grinding component is arranged in the grinding box 1, and a grinding component is arranged in the grinding box 2;
the crushing assembly comprises a driving roller 4 and a driven roller 5, the driving roller 4 and the driven roller 5 are rotatably arranged in the crushing box 1, a plurality of large circular discs 6 and small circular discs 7 are respectively sleeved on the driving roller 4 and the driven roller 5 in a staggered manner, the large circular discs 6 and the small circular discs 7 of the driving roller 4 are respectively matched with the corresponding small circular discs 7 and large circular discs 6 on the driven roller 5, and a plurality of conical teeth 8 are respectively arranged on the outer annular walls of the large circular discs 6 and the small circular discs 7;
the driving roller 4 and the driven roller 5 are respectively rotatably connected with the crushing box 1 through a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10, two ends of the first rotating shaft 9 and two ends of the second rotating shaft 10 extend out of the crushing box 1, one ends of the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 are respectively provided with a driving gear 11 and a driven gear 12, the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 12 are mutually meshed, and one end of the first rotating shaft 9, which is far away from the driving gear 11, is provided with a first driven fluted disc 13;
a first speed reduction motor 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, a first driving fluted disc 15 is arranged on an output shaft of the first speed reduction motor 14, and the first driving fluted disc 15 is in transmission connection with a first driven fluted disc 13 through a first chain 16; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the specific implementation, during the use of the oil-based drilling fluid, a large amount of oily drill cuttings containing mineral oil, phenolic compounds, heavy metals and other toxic substances are generated, the mudstone containing the harmful substances is thrown into the feed hopper 3 and then enters the crushing box 1, the output shaft of the first speed reduction motor 14 drives the first driving fluted disc 15 to rotate, the first driving fluted disc 15 drives the first driven fluted disc 13 to rotate through the first chain 16, the driving roller 4 and the driving gear 11 are driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 9, the driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 12 and the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the driven roller 5 is driven to rotate, the large disk 6 and the small disk 7 sleeved on the driving roller 4 and the driven roller 5 rotate, and because the side walls of the large disk 6 and the small disk 7 are both provided with a plurality of conical teeth 8, the rock cuttings entering the crushing box 1 are primarily crushed, which helps to release harmful substances inside the debris waste.
The grinding assembly comprises a driving roller 17 and an arc-shaped sieve plate 18, the arc-shaped sieve plate 18 is positioned at the bottom of the grinding box 2, the driving roller 17 is rotatably arranged in the grinding box 2, the driving roller 17 and the arc-shaped sieve plate 18 are coaxially arranged, a plurality of arc-shaped grinding plates 19 are arranged on the driving roller 17 in a surrounding manner, the plurality of arc-shaped grinding plates 19 are all connected with the driving roller 17 through a plurality of connecting rods, and the outer wall of each arc-shaped grinding plate 19 is matched with the inner wall of the arc-shaped sieve plate 18;
the two ends of the driving roller 17 are rotatably connected with the grinding box 2 through a third rotating shaft 20, one end of the third rotating shaft 20, which extends out of the grinding box 2, is sleeved with a second driven fluted disc 21, the outer wall of the grinding box 2 is provided with a second speed reducing motor 22, the output end of the second speed reducing motor 22 is provided with a second driving fluted disc 23, and the second driving fluted disc 23 is in transmission connection with the second driven fluted disc 21 through a second chain 24; as shown in fig. 1, during the concrete implementation, go forward like grinding case 2 under the effect of gravity through smashing the kibbling detritus raw materials of case 1, the output shaft of second gear motor 22 drives second driving fluted disc 23 and rotates, second driving fluted disc 23 drives second driven fluted disc 21 through second chain 24 and rotates, and then drive third pivot 20 and drive roller 17 rotate, drive roller 17 drives and rotates around establishing the arc abrasive sheet 19 on its lateral wall, the outer wall of arc abrasive sheet 19 is very crude, with the inner wall cooperation of arc sieve 18, and then will follow the preliminary kibbling detritus raw materials in smashing case 1 and grind crushing, grind the detritus waste material into the particle that the diameter is littleer, help further release the inside harmful substance of detritus waste material, be convenient for the separation and draw harmful substance.
The device also comprises a first filter press 25, wherein a slurry tank 26 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding tank 2, a discharge port 27 is arranged at the bottom of the slurry tank 26, the discharge port 27 is communicated with a first slurry pump 29 through a first pipeline 28, and the output end of the first slurry pump 29 is communicated with the first filter press 25 through a second pipeline 30;
a conveyer belt 31 is arranged below a sludge discharge port of the first filter press 25, one end of the conveyer belt 31 along the conveying direction is provided with a stirring tank 32, a feed inlet of the stirring tank 32 is also provided with a water injection pipe 34, and the output end of the stirring tank 32 is provided with a slurry pool 33;
the system also comprises a second slurry pump 35 and a second filter press 36, wherein the input end of the second slurry pump 35 is communicated with the slurry pool 33 through a third pipeline 37, and the output end of the second slurry pump 35 is communicated with the second filter press 36 through a fourth pipeline 38; as shown in fig. 1, in the specific implementation, the mudstone waste material comes out of the grinding box 2 and enters the mudstone box 26, the mudstone raw material is conveyed to the first filter press 25 by the first slurry pump 29, the ground mudstone raw material is filter-pressed by the first filter press 25 and is further separated into solid debris and liquid mixed liquid, the liquid mixed liquid is recovered to further separate and extract harmful substances, the solid debris is conveyed to the stirring tank 32 by the conveyer belt 31, the mudstone raw material is diluted again by adding clean water, the harmful substances remained in the mudstone raw material are further dissolved, the stirred mud is discharged into the mud tank 33 and can be precipitated in the mud tank 33, the surface water can be extracted and then the clean water is added, the mud is extracted into the second filter press 36 by the second slurry pump 35 and is filter-pressed again, separating mud rock particles and liquid containing toxic substances, recovering the liquid containing the toxic substances, extracting samples in the mud rock, detecting and servo-pressing the samples until the samples reach the discharge standard, if the samples reach the discharge standard, dumping the samples in the field, and if the samples cannot reach the discharge standard, performing filter pressing by the circulating stirring pipe 32, the mud pit 33 and the second filter press 36 again until the samples reach the discharge standard, and performing further harmless treatment on the separated liquid containing the toxic substances.
A plurality of high-pressure nozzles 39 are arranged on a top plate in the crushing box 1; as shown in figure 2, during the concrete implementation, a plurality of high pressure nozzle 39 intercommunication have a water pipe, keep away from when smashing at the mudstone, if the raw materials is too dry, be unfavorable for smashing and grinding, the machine generates heat easily and harms, add water through high pressure nozzle 39, can not only cool down, still constitute in smashing and grinding, can be convenient for dilute the harmful substance in the mudstone raw materials simultaneously, dissolve the harmful substance in the aquatic, be convenient for retrieve and handle, smash the back of grinding, can also wash crushing case 1 and grinding case 2.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The mud rock waste harmless treatment device is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1) and a grinding box (2), wherein the crushing box (1) is positioned at the top of the grinding box (2) and communicated with the grinding box (2), a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top of the crushing box (1), the feed hopper (3) is communicated with the inside of the crushing box (1), a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box (1), and a grinding assembly is arranged in the grinding box (2);
the crushing assembly comprises a driving roller (4) and a driven roller (5), the driving roller (4) and the driven roller (5) are rotatably arranged in the crushing box (1), a plurality of large disks (6) and small disks (7) are respectively sleeved on the driving roller (4) and the driven roller (5) in a staggered manner, the large disks (6) and the small disks (7) of the driving roller (4) are respectively matched with the corresponding small disks (7) and the large disks (6) on the driven roller (5), and a plurality of conical teeth (8) are respectively arranged on the outer ring walls of the large disks (6) and the small disks (7);
drive roll (4) and driven voller (5) respectively through first pivot (9) and second pivot (10) with smash case (1) and rotate and connect, the both ends of first pivot (9) and second pivot (10) all extend smash case (1), the one end of first pivot (9) and second pivot (10) is provided with driving gear (11) and driven gear (12) respectively, driving gear (11) with driven gear (12) intermeshing, keep away from first pivot (9) the one end of driving gear (11) is provided with first driven fluted disc (13).
2. The device for harmless treatment of mudstone waste as defined in claim 1, wherein a first speed reduction motor (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), a first driving fluted disc (15) is arranged on the output shaft of the first speed reduction motor (14), and the first driving fluted disc (15) is in transmission connection with the first driven fluted disc (13) through a first chain (16).
3. The device for harmless treatment of mudstone waste as defined in claim 1, wherein the grinding assembly comprises a driving roller (17) and an arc-shaped screen plate (18), the arc-shaped screen plate (18) is located at the bottom of the grinding box (2), the driving roller (17) is rotatably disposed in the grinding box (2), the driving roller (17) is disposed coaxially with the arc-shaped screen plate (18), a plurality of arc-shaped grinding plates (19) are disposed around the driving roller (17), the plurality of arc-shaped grinding plates (19) are connected with the driving roller (17) through a plurality of connecting rods, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped grinding plate (19) is adapted to the inner wall of the arc-shaped screen plate (18).
4. The device for harmless treatment of mudstone waste as defined in claim 3, wherein both ends of the driving roller (17) are rotatably connected to the grinding box (2) through a third rotating shaft (20), one end of the third rotating shaft (20) extending out of the grinding box (2) is sleeved with a second driven fluted disc (21), the outer wall of the grinding box (2) is provided with a second speed reduction motor (22), the output end of the second speed reduction motor (22) is provided with a second driving fluted disc (23), and the second driving fluted disc (23) is in transmission connection with the second driven fluted disc (21) through a second chain (24).
5. The device for harmless treatment of mudstone waste as defined in claim 4, further comprising a first filter press (25), wherein a mud tank (26) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding tank (2), a discharge port (27) is arranged at the bottom of the mud tank (26), the discharge port (27) is communicated with a first mud pump (29) through a first pipeline (28), and the output end of the first mud pump (29) is communicated with the first filter press (25) through a second pipeline (30).
6. The innocent treatment device for the mudstone waste as defined in claim 5, wherein a conveyer belt (31) is arranged below the mud discharging port of the first filter press (25), a stirring tank (32) is arranged at one end of the conveyer belt (31) along the conveying direction, a water injection pipe (34) is arranged at the charging port of the stirring tank (32), and a mud pit (33) is arranged at the output end of the stirring tank (32).
7. The device for harmless treatment of mudstone waste as defined in claim 6, further comprising a second mud pump (35) and a second filter press (36), wherein an input end of the second mud pump (35) is connected to the mud pit (33) through a third pipe (37), and an output end of the second mud pump (35) is connected to the second filter press (36) through a fourth pipe (38).
8. The device for harmless treatment of mudstone waste as defined in claim 2, wherein a plurality of high pressure nozzles (39) are provided on the top plate inside the crushing tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220128988.XU CN217251481U (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Innocent treatment device for mud rock waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220128988.XU CN217251481U (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Innocent treatment device for mud rock waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217251481U true CN217251481U (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220128988.XU Active CN217251481U (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Innocent treatment device for mud rock waste |
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| CN (1) | CN217251481U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117583070A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 苏州海洲物资再生利用环保有限公司 | Recycling equipment and method for waste leftover materials of circuit board |
-
2022
- 2022-01-18 CN CN202220128988.XU patent/CN217251481U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117583070A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 苏州海洲物资再生利用环保有限公司 | Recycling equipment and method for waste leftover materials of circuit board |
| CN117583070B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-09 | 苏州海洲物资再生利用环保有限公司 | Recycling equipment and method for waste leftover materials of circuit board |
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