CN114192552A - Can utilize processor of kitchen discarded object entirely - Google Patents

Can utilize processor of kitchen discarded object entirely Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114192552A
CN114192552A CN202111534283.4A CN202111534283A CN114192552A CN 114192552 A CN114192552 A CN 114192552A CN 202111534283 A CN202111534283 A CN 202111534283A CN 114192552 A CN114192552 A CN 114192552A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
kitchen waste
shaft
assembly
cutting
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Granted
Application number
CN202111534283.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114192552B (en
Inventor
许宇庞
许锦超
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Zhejiang Yong Er Jia Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Yong Er Jia Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111534283.4A priority Critical patent/CN114192552B/en
Publication of CN114192552A publication Critical patent/CN114192552A/en
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Publication of CN114192552B publication Critical patent/CN114192552B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, and relates to a treatment machine capable of fully utilizing kitchen waste, which comprises a cylinder body, a filter plate and a bottom plate, wherein a cover body matched with the cylinder body is arranged on the cylinder body; the grinding assembly is arranged in the crushing bin and the power bin; the vibration exciter is arranged on the filter plate; the drying component and the sterilizing component are arranged on the wall of the cylinder in the drying and filtering bin; the subassembly of cutting apart establishes on the lid, cuts apart the subassembly and includes: the electric turntable is fixed with the inner top surface of the cover body; the cutting assembly is arranged on the lower side of the electric turntable; first flexible subassembly, one end is fixed with electric turntable, and the other end is fixed with cutting assembly. The invention can grind the kitchen waste after drying, sterilizing, cutting and crushing, and reuse the kitchen waste after being changed into powder, and has the advantages of environmental protection, sanitation and reliable structure.

Description

Can utilize processor of kitchen discarded object entirely
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a treatment machine capable of fully utilizing kitchen waste.
Background
The kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, also known as swill and hogwash, mainly comprises rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption by residents due to chemical composition of starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt.
For household kitchen waste, most of the disposal methods of the kitchen waste by Chinese people are bagging and discarding, the bagged and discarded waste enters a waste disposal site for classification treatment after being recycled, and then is subjected to large-scale landfill, composting, biogas preparation, insect feeding and the like, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow due to the long whole treatment period, so that the bad influence on the environmental sanitation is caused.
The centralized treatment mode cannot solve the putrefaction problem of the kitchen waste in the process of being placed in families, dining halls, vegetable yards and the like, and needs to be timely treated, and a decentralized treatment mode based on the families, the dining halls, the vegetable yards and the communities is a good kitchen waste treatment method. If the garbage can be directly disposed of at the source of generating kitchen garbage, a complex social work can be decomposed into small units such as families or restaurants, and a series of subsequent sanitary and environmental problems can be avoided.
At present, although there are domestic kitchen waste disposers applied in practice, the disposal of large bones is still not well solved because:
firstly, the large bone block has limited rotation space in the processing bin, and the blade is easy to be clamped, so that the motor is overloaded, and the device is damaged;
second, since bones contain fat and oil or tendons, complete pulverization is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer, which can fully utilize kitchen waste, so as to solve the disadvantages of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a can utilize processor of kitchen discarded object entirely, includes the cylinder body, be provided with on the cylinder body with the lid that the cylinder body matches still includes:
the filter plate and the bottom plate are sequentially arranged in the cylinder body from top to bottom, and the space in the cylinder body is divided into a drying and filtering bin, a crushing bin and a power bin by the filter plate and the bottom plate;
the grinding assembly is arranged in the crushing bin and the power bin;
the vibration exciter is arranged on the filter plate;
the drying component and the sterilizing component are arranged on the wall of the cylinder in the drying and filtering bin;
the subassembly of cutting apart for with the bold kitchen discarded object share fritter, set up on the lid, the subassembly of cutting apart includes:
the electric turntable is fixed with the inner top surface of the cover body;
the cutting assembly is arranged on the lower side of the electric turntable;
and one end of the first telescopic assembly is fixed with the electric turntable, and the other end of the first telescopic assembly is fixed with the cutting assembly.
Further, the segmentation component comprises:
a housing;
the two brackets are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the shell;
the first motor is fixed on the shell, and an output shaft of the first motor is horizontally arranged;
two first chain wheels are uniformly distributed and erected on the shell, wherein one first chain wheel is fixedly sleeved with an output shaft of the first motor;
the two second chain wheels are respectively erected on the two brackets;
the chain is meshed on the two first chain wheels and the two second chain wheels in sequence;
a plurality of blades, the equipartition sets up one side that the chain deviates from first sprocket and second sprocket.
Further, still include and compress tightly the subassembly for it is fixed with bold kitchen garbage, convenient cutting.
Further, compress tightly the subassembly and set up including the equipartition a plurality of the flexible subassemblies of second of cutting assembly periphery, the one end of the flexible subassembly of second with electric turntable is fixed, and the other end is fixed with the connecting block, and per two connecting blocks become a set of, are provided with the clamp plate between two connecting blocks, the both ends of clamp plate respectively with two connecting block fixed connection.
Further, the grinding assembly includes two sets of oppositely disposed grinding members, each set of grinding members including:
the second motor is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, an output shaft of the second motor is arranged vertically upwards, a fixed shaft is sleeved at the end part of the output shaft, and the shaft extends to the crushing bin;
the grinding disc is sleeved and fixed on the shaft;
and the cutter is positioned on the upper side of the grinding disc and is sleeved and fixed on the shaft.
Furthermore, the grinding disc comprises a disc body, and the disc body is provided with a notch.
Furthermore, the power bin further comprises a vertically arranged first hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, and the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the second motor.
Further, still include antiwind subassembly, antiwind subassembly is used for cutting off the winding and twine threadiness meal kitchen discarded object on the axle.
Further, the anti-wind assembly includes:
the third motor is fixed inside the shaft, and an output shaft of the third motor is parallel to an output shaft of the shaft;
one end of the screw rod is sleeved and fixed with an output shaft of the third motor, and the other end of the screw rod is erected inside the shaft;
the nut seat is sleeved on the screw rod;
the cutting part is fixed with the nut seat, extends to the outside of the shaft through a gap, and the gap is formed in the shaft and formed along the length direction of the shaft.
The filter plate is characterized by further comprising a material guide cylinder which is positioned at the lower side of the filter plate, the section of the material guide cylinder is conical, and the upper end of the material guide cylinder is fixed with the inner wall of the cylinder body.
Compared with the prior art, the processor capable of fully utilizing the kitchen waste provided by the invention can start the drying component and the sterilizing component to operate for a preset time, remove moisture and bacteria on the kitchen waste, then start the plurality of synchronously driven second hydraulic cylinders to extend the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders, namely synchronously drive the cutting component to descend to the preparation working position, then start the cutting component, synchronously continue to slowly extend the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to drive the cutting component to slowly descend to the preset height and then stop, then start the cutting component again, synchronously reset the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to drive the cutting component to ascend to the preset height and then stop, then start the electric turntable to rotate for a preset angle and then stop, so as to realize the random graduation of the cutting component in the degree range, and repeat the cutting steps again, and cutting the kitchen waste back and forth for multiple times to divide the large kitchen waste into small pieces. In the cutting process, the vibration exciter can be used for realizing the uniform distribution or transposition of the kitchen waste, and the cutting is convenient. The small kitchen waste after cutting falls to the inside of broken storehouse through the filter plate, smashes through the cutter, accomplishes the manufacturing procedure after the abrasive disc grinds. The kitchen waste can be ground after being dried, disinfected, cut and crushed, and can be recycled after being changed into powder, so that the kitchen waste powder is environment-friendly and sanitary, has a reliable structure and strong practicability, and is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention 3;
fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a processor capable of fully utilizing kitchen waste, which is described below with reference to the schematic structural diagrams of fig. 1 to 5.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the treatment machine capable of fully utilizing kitchen waste provided by the invention structurally comprises a cylinder body 1, a cover body 13 matched with the cylinder body 1 is arranged on the upper side of the cylinder body 1, a filter plate 9 and a bottom plate are sequentially arranged in the cylinder body 1 from top to bottom, and the filter plate 9 and the bottom plate divide the space in the cylinder body 1 into a drying and filtering bin, a crushing bin and a power bin.
Wherein, be provided with stoving subassembly and disinfection subassembly on the jar wall in the dry filtration storehouse, the stoving subassembly is used for getting rid of the moisture on the kitchen discarded object, and the disinfection subassembly is used for killing the bacterium on the kitchen discarded object.
The cover body 13 is provided with a cutting assembly, the cutting assembly is used for dividing massive kitchen waste on the filter plate 9 into small pieces such as bone and other hard objects, the structure of the cutting assembly specifically comprises an electric rotating disc 16 fixed with the inner top surface of the cover body 13, a cutting assembly 11 is arranged on the lower side of the electric rotating disc 16, a first telescopic assembly 12 is arranged between the cutting assembly 11 and the electric rotating disc 16, one end of the first telescopic assembly 12 is fixed with the electric rotating disc 16, and the other end of the first telescopic assembly 12 is fixed with the cutting assembly 11.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the cutting assembly 11 specifically includes a housing 1101 fixed to the lower end of the first telescopic assembly 12, two brackets 1106 are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the housing 1101, a first motor is fixed to the housing 1101, an output shaft of the first motor is horizontally arranged, two first chain wheels 1105 are uniformly arranged on the housing 1101, one of the first chain wheels 1105 is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor in a sleeved manner, two second chain wheels 1102 are further arranged on the two brackets 1106 in a bridged manner, chains 1104 are sequentially engaged with the two first chain wheels 1105 and the two second chain wheels 1102, and a plurality of blades are uniformly arranged on one side of the chains 1104 away from the first chain wheels 1105 and the second chain wheels 1102.
The first telescopic assembly 12 is preferably a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders which are uniformly distributed and are driven synchronously, the end part of the cylinder body of each second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the electric rotating disc 16, and the end part of the piston rod of each second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the cutting assembly 11.
In use, the plurality of synchronously driven second hydraulic cylinders are activated to extend or retract the piston rods thereof, so as to synchronously drive the cutting assembly 11 to descend or ascend.
The electric turntable 16 is used for realizing any indexing in a 360-degree range, and when the electric turntable 16 is started, the cutting assembly 11 at the lower end of the electric turntable can be driven to synchronously rotate, so that any indexing transposition of the cutting assembly 11 in the 360-degree range in the circumferential direction is realized.
In use, starting the first motor can drive the first chain wheel 1105 to rotate, and synchronously drive the chain 1104 to move, so that the plurality of blades synchronously move, and the kitchen waste such as hard objects like bones is cut apart.
Wherein, set up vibration exciter 8 on filter plate 9 for realize the equipartition of kitchen discarded object or transposition.
Wherein, grinding assembly sets up in broken storehouse and power storehouse for carry out the essence breakage once more with the kitchen discarded object after drying, disinfection, cutting apart.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the structure of the polishing assembly specifically includes two sets of polishing members disposed oppositely, each set of polishing members includes:
the second motor 3 is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, an output shaft of the second motor 3 is vertically arranged upwards, a fixed shaft 14 is sleeved at the end part of the output shaft, the shaft 14 extends to the crushing bin, a fixed grinding disc 4 is sleeved on the shaft 14, a cutter 5 is arranged on the upper side of the grinding disc 4, and the cutter 5 is sleeved and fixed on the shaft 14.
When second motor 3 starts, can drive 14 synchronous rotations of axle for cutter 5 on the axle 14 cuts the kitchen discarded object under the rotation state, cuts it into littleer, and two abrasive disc 4 that the opposition was put grind the kitchen discarded object, make the granularity of kitchen discarded object littleer.
Further, the specific shape of abrasive disc 4 includes the disc body, has seted up the opening on the disc body, and cutter 5 is located directly over the opening, and both can be with the better of meal kitchen waste treatment under the synergistic action.
Further, the kitchen waste grinding device further comprises a material guide cylinder 6 which is positioned at the lower side of the filter plate 9, the section of the material guide cylinder 6 is conical, the upper end of the material guide cylinder is fixed with the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, and the material guide cylinder is used for guiding kitchen waste on and off the filter plate 9 between the two grinding members.
When in use, the drying component and the sterilizing component are started to operate for a preset time to remove moisture and bacteria on the kitchen waste, then a plurality of synchronously driven second hydraulic cylinders are started to extend piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders, namely, the cutting assembly 11 can be synchronously driven to descend to the preparation working position, then the cutting assembly 11 is started, and synchronously, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder continuously and slowly extends out to drive the cutting component 11 to slowly descend to the preset height and then stop, then, the cutting assembly 11 is started again, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is synchronously reset to drive the cutting assembly 11 to rise to the preset height and stop, then the electric turntable 16 is started to rotate for a preset angle and stop, the cutting assembly 11 is used for realizing random indexing within the range of 360 degrees, the cutting steps are repeated again, the kitchen waste is cut back and forth for multiple times, and large kitchen waste is divided into small pieces. In the cutting process, the vibration exciter 8 can be used for realizing the uniform distribution or transposition of the kitchen waste, and the cutting is convenient. The small kitchen waste after cutting falls to the inside of broken storehouse through filter plate 9, smashes through cutter 5, accomplishes the manufacturing procedure after abrasive disc 4 grinds.
Example 2
As a further improvement based on embodiment 1, in order to facilitate cutting, a pressing assembly 10 is further provided for fixing the large kitchen waste.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the compressing assembly 10 specifically includes a plurality of second telescopic assemblies 1001 uniformly distributed around the cutting assembly 11, one end of each second telescopic assembly 1001 is fixed to the electric turntable 16, the other end of each second telescopic assembly is fixed to a connecting block 1002, every two connecting blocks 1002 form a group, a pressing plate 1003 is arranged between the two connecting blocks 1002, and two ends of the pressing plate 1003 are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting blocks 1002.
Second retraction assembly 1001 is preferably a third hydraulic cylinder.
In use, the plurality of synchronously driven third hydraulic cylinders are started, so that piston rods of the third hydraulic cylinders extend out or retract, namely, the pressing plates 1003 can be synchronously driven to descend or ascend, and the fixation of massive kitchen waste is realized.
Example 3
As the further improvement scheme based on embodiment 2 basis, in order to improve crushing effect, still include the first pneumatic cylinder 2 of vertical setting, the lower extreme of first pneumatic cylinder 2 is fixed with the interior bottom surface in power storehouse, and the upper end of first pneumatic cylinder 2 is fixed with second motor 3.
Two first hydraulic cylinders 2 which are driven synchronously are started, so that piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders extend out or retract, namely, the second motor 3 can be driven synchronously to descend or ascend, the height of the cutter 5 and the height of the grinding disc 4 are changed synchronously, the grinding and the milling are more uniform, and the efficiency is higher.
Example 4
As a further improvement based on embodiment 3, in order to prevent the linear kitchen waste from winding around the rotating shaft and simultaneously improve the crushing effect, the kitchen waste crushing device further comprises an anti-winding assembly 15, and the anti-winding assembly 15 is used for cutting the linear kitchen waste wound around the shaft 14.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the anti-wind assembly 15 specifically includes a third motor 1501 fixed inside the shaft 14, an output shaft of the third motor 1501 is parallel to an output shaft of the shaft 14, the output shaft of the third motor 1501 is sleeved on one end of a fixed screw rod 1502, and the other end of the screw rod 1502 is erected inside the shaft 14. A nut seat 1503 is sleeved on the screw rod 1502, a blade 1504 is fixed on the nut seat 1503, the blade 1504 extends to the outside of the shaft 14 through a gap, and the gap is formed in the shaft 14 and is formed along the length direction of the shaft 14.
In use, when the third motor 1501 is started, the third motor 1501 rotates to drive the screw rod 1502 to rotate, and the nut seat 1503 on the screw rod is enabled to synchronously ascend or descend, so that the blade part 1504 is driven to synchronously ascend or descend, and the purpose of cutting off linear kitchen waste wound on the shaft 14 is achieved.
The invention provides a processor capable of fully utilizing kitchen waste, which can start a drying component and a sterilizing component to operate for a preset time to remove moisture and bacteria on the kitchen waste, then start a plurality of synchronously driven second hydraulic cylinders to extend piston rods thereof, namely synchronously drive a cutting component 11 to descend to a preparation working position, then start the cutting component 11, synchronously continue to slowly extend the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to drive the cutting component 11 to slowly descend to a preset height and then stop, then start the cutting component 11 again, synchronously reset the piston rods of the second hydraulic cylinders to drive the cutting component 11 to ascend to the preset height and then stop, then start an electric turntable 16 to rotate for a preset angle and stop for realizing any division of the cutting component 11 in a range of 360 degrees, and repeat the cutting steps again, and cutting the kitchen waste back and forth for multiple times to divide the large kitchen waste into small pieces. In the cutting process, the vibration exciter 8 can be used for realizing the uniform distribution or transposition of the kitchen waste, and the cutting is convenient. The small kitchen waste after cutting falls to the inside of broken storehouse through filter plate 9, smashes through cutter 5, accomplishes the manufacturing procedure after abrasive disc 4 grinds. The kitchen waste can be ground after being dried, disinfected, cut and crushed, and can be recycled after being changed into powder, so that the kitchen waste powder is environment-friendly and sanitary, has a reliable structure and strong practicability, and is worthy of popularization.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a can utilize processor of kitchen discarded object entirely, includes cylinder body (1), be provided with on cylinder body (1) with lid (13) that cylinder body (1) matches, its characterized in that still includes:
the filter plate (9) and the bottom plate are sequentially arranged in the cylinder body (1) from top to bottom, and the filter plate (9) and the bottom plate divide the space in the cylinder body (1) into a drying and filtering bin, a crushing bin and a power bin;
the grinding assembly is arranged in the crushing bin and the power bin;
the vibration exciter (8) is arranged on the filter plate (9);
the drying component and the sterilizing component are arranged on the wall of the cylinder in the drying and filtering bin;
the segmentation subassembly for with the bold kitchen discarded object share fritter, set up on lid (13), the segmentation subassembly includes:
an electric rotating disk (16) fixed to the inner top surface of the cover body (13);
the cutting assembly (11) is arranged on the lower side of the electric turntable (16);
and one end of the first telescopic component (12) is fixed with the electric turntable (16), and the other end of the first telescopic component is fixed with the cutting component (11).
2. The machine for the total exploitation of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that said cutting assembly (11) comprises:
a housing (1101);
two brackets (1106) which are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the shell (1101);
a first motor fixed on the housing (1101), wherein the output shaft of the first motor is horizontally arranged;
two first chain wheels (1105) uniformly arranged on the shell (1101), wherein one first chain wheel (1105) is fixed with the output shaft of the first motor in a sleeved mode;
two second chain wheels (1102) respectively erected on the two brackets (1106);
a chain (1104) engaged in sequence with the two first sprockets (1105) and the two second sprockets (1102);
and the blades are uniformly distributed on one side of the chain (1104) departing from the first chain wheel (1105) and the second chain wheel (1102).
3. The machine for treating kitchen waste capable of being fully utilized according to claim 2, is characterized by further comprising a pressing assembly (10) for fixing large kitchen waste and facilitating cutting.
4. The machine for treating kitchen waste capable of being fully utilized according to claim 3, wherein the compressing assembly (10) comprises a plurality of second telescopic assemblies (1001) uniformly distributed on the periphery of the cutting assembly (11), one end of each second telescopic assembly (1001) is fixed with the electric rotating disc (16), the other end of each second telescopic assembly is fixed with a connecting block (1002), every two connecting blocks (1002) form a group, a pressing plate (1003) is arranged between every two connecting blocks (1002), and two ends of each pressing plate (1003) are respectively fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks (1002).
5. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the grinding assembly comprises two sets of grinding members disposed oppositely, each set of grinding members comprising:
the second motor (3) is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, an output shaft of the second motor (3) is arranged vertically upwards, a fixed shaft (14) is sleeved at the end part of the output shaft, and the shaft (14) extends to the crushing bin;
the grinding disc (4) is sleeved and fixed on the shaft (14);
and the cutter (5) is positioned on the upper side of the grinding disc (4) and sleeved and fixed on the shaft (14).
6. The machine for treating kitchen waste capable of being fully utilized according to claim 5, wherein the grinding disc (4) comprises a disc body, and a notch is formed in the disc body.
7. The machine for treating kitchen waste capable of being fully utilized according to claim 5, further comprising a vertically arranged first hydraulic cylinder (2), wherein the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixed with the inner bottom surface of the power bin, and the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixed with the second motor (3).
8. The machine for treating kitchen waste capable of being fully utilized according to claim 7, is characterized by further comprising an anti-winding assembly (15), wherein the anti-winding assembly (15) is used for cutting off the linear kitchen waste wound on the shaft (14).
9. The machine for the total exploitation of kitchen waste according to claim 8, characterized in that said anti-entanglement group (15) comprises:
a third motor (1501) fixed inside the shaft (14), an output shaft of the third motor (1501) being parallel to an output shaft of the shaft (14);
one end of the screw rod (1502) is fixedly sleeved with an output shaft of the third motor (1501), and the other end of the screw rod is erected inside the shaft (14);
the nut seat (1503) is sleeved on the lead screw (1502);
and a blade (1504) fixed to the nut seat (1503), wherein the blade (1504) extends to the outside of the shaft (14) through a gap, and the gap is formed in the shaft (14) and is formed along the longitudinal direction of the shaft (14).
10. The machine for treating kitchen waste capable of being fully utilized according to claim 1, further comprising a material guiding cylinder (6) located at the lower side of the filter plate (9), wherein the section of the material guiding cylinder (6) is conical, and the upper end of the material guiding cylinder is fixed with the inner wall of the cylinder body (1).
CN202111534283.4A 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Processor capable of utilizing kitchen waste completely Active CN114192552B (en)

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