CN214515959U

CN214515959U - Kitchen waste treatment and utilization device

Info

Publication number: CN214515959U
Application number: CN202120014901.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘恩军; 阙世界; 吴高棋
Original assignee: Shenzhen Maoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Maoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment, especially, surplus refuse treatment utilizes device in kitchen, which comprises a housin, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of casing has branch and top fixed mounting to have the pan feeding funnel, and the movable hole has all been seted up to the both sides of casing, and equal movable mounting has the movable rod in two movable holes, and the both ends of two movable rods all extend to the movable hole outside and the one end fixed mounting that is close to each other has same screen cloth, and the other end fixed mounting of an arbitrary movable rod has the pulley, one side fixed mounting that the casing is close to the pulley has the fixed plate, and the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has the motor, fixed cover has first gear and cam on the output shaft of motor, cam and pulley looks adaptation. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, be convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish from cooking, the processing in the later stage of being convenient for.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment and utilization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially relates to a kitchen is remained refuse treatment and is utilized device.

Background

The kitchen garbage refers to garbage generated after cooking, and the cooked kitchen garbage comprises leftovers, leftovers and vegetable leaves; the kitchen garbage comprises pericarp, eggshell, tea residue, bone, and scallop; it is broadly used as raw material and finished product (cooked food) or leftover for domestic diet. The kitchen waste is one kind of organic waste and may be used as waste or leftover in agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry.

With the improvement of the living standard, because no small kitchen waste treatment device with reasonable structure and convenient operation is available in the market, great inconvenience is brought to modern life, and the kitchen waste treatment device is urgently needed to directly treat kitchen waste generated by each household every day, so that the living environment of a community is improved.

The patent with the application number of CN201720178407.2 discloses a kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a waste feeding hole, a crushing chamber, a solid-liquid separation chamber, a solid treatment chamber and a liquid treatment chamber; the crushing chamber comprises a crushing rotating shaft and a motor, a plurality of crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the crushing rotating shaft, and the solid-liquid separation chamber is of a cylindrical structure and comprises a crushing chamber inlet, a spiral dehydrator, a filter screen, a driving device, a liquid outlet and a solid outlet; the solid processing chamber comprises an inclined drying net and a fan; the liquid treatment chamber comprises a liquid inlet, an oil-water separation layer, a purification layer and a water outlet; the top of the garbage disposal device is provided with a solar panel which is connected with a storage battery, and the crushing motor, the separating motor and the fan are all connected with the storage battery through wires. The utility model has the advantages that: the kitchen waste treatment device is reasonable in structure, convenient to operate, convenient for recycling kitchen waste and environment-friendly. However, the device is found to have poor crushing and screening effects through research, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a kitchen garbage disposal and utilization device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a kitchen waste treatment and utilization device comprises a shell, wherein four corners of the bottom of the shell are fixedly provided with supporting rods, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel, two sides of the shell are respectively provided with a movable hole, movable rods are movably arranged in the two movable holes, two ends of the two movable rods extend out of the movable holes, one end of each movable rod, which is close to the other end of each movable rod, is fixedly provided with a same screen, and the other end of any movable rod is fixedly provided with a pulley, one side of the shell close to the pulley is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a motor, a first gear and a cam are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, the cam is matched with the pulley, two reciprocating screw rods are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the shell far away from the motor, two screw rod guide sleeves are respectively sleeved on the two reciprocating screw rods in a threaded manner, and one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods, which are close to the first gear, extend out of the shell and are fixedly sleeved with second gears.

Preferably, the same chain is sleeved between the first gear and the two second gears.

Preferably, the bottom of any one screw rod guide sleeve is rotatably provided with a round wheel, and the outer side of any one round wheel is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing cutters.

Preferably, the top of screen cloth has two springs of fixed mounting, and the top of two springs is all fixed mounting on the top inner wall of casing.

Preferably, the bottom end of any one of the supporting rods is fixedly provided with a damping block.

Preferably, a movable opening is formed in one side of the shell, a receiving box located below the screen is movably mounted in the movable opening, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the receiving box.

In the utility model, the kitchen garbage disposal and utilization device comprises a rotary motor, a feeding hopper, a first gear, a second gear, a first spring, a second spring, a first gear, a second gear, a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a first screw rod guide sleeve, a second screw rod guide sleeve, a second screw rod and a second screw rod guide sleeve, wherein the first screw rod and the second screw rod are respectively arranged on the first screw rod and the second screw rod guide sleeve, the garbage is continuously crushed by the round wheels and the crushing knife, the crushed garbage falls into the receiving box, and after the garbage is crushed, the garbage can be taken out from the shell by pulling the handle outwards. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, be convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish from cooking, the processing in the later stage of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage disposal and utilization device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part A of the kitchen waste disposal and utilization apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the kitchen waste disposal and utilization device of the present invention with respect to the housing.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feeding funnel 2, a screw guide sleeve 3, a spring 4, a reciprocating screw 5, a movable rod 6, a screen 7, a movable opening 8, a handle 9, a damping block 10, a receiving box 11, a cam 12, a first gear 13, a fixed plate 14, a rotating motor 15, a chain 16, a pulley 17, a second gear 18, a crushing knife 19 and a round wheel 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a kitchen waste disposal and utilization device comprises a shell 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the shell 1 are fixedly provided with support rods, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel 2, two sides of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a movable hole, two movable rods 6 are movably arranged in the two movable holes, two ends of each movable rod 6 extend out of the movable holes, one end close to each other is fixedly provided with the same screen 7, the other end of any one movable rod 6 is fixedly provided with a pulley 17, one side of the shell 1 close to the pulley 17 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 14, the top of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly provided with a motor 15, an output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 13 and a cam 12, the cam 12 is matched with the pulley 17, one side of the inner wall of the shell 1 far away from the motor 15 is rotatably provided with two reciprocating screw rods 5, the two reciprocating screw rods 5 are all in threaded sleeve connection with two screw rod guide sleeves 3, and one ends of the two reciprocating screw rods 5 close to the first gear 13 extend to the outside of the shell 1 and are fixedly sleeved with second gears 18.

Example two

The utility model discloses in, cup jointed same chain 16 between first gear 13 and two second gears 18, first gear 13 has driven the rotation of two second gears 18 through chain 16, and two second gears 18 have driven the rotation of two reciprocal lead screws 5.

The utility model discloses in, the bottom of arbitrary lead screw guide pin bushing 3 is all rotated and is installed round wheel 20, and the equal fixed mounting in the outside of arbitrary round wheel 20 has a plurality of broken swoves 19, has driven four reciprocating motion about lead screw guide pin bushing 3 through two reciprocal lead screws 5, can drive four pan feeding funnels 2 reciprocating motion about screen cloth 7 top, can pulverize the rubbish at screen cloth 7 top through broken sword 19.

The utility model discloses in, screen cloth 7's top fixed mounting has two springs 4, and the equal fixed mounting in top of two springs 4 is on casing 1's top inner wall, and reciprocal rocking about 7 accessible two springs 4's of screen cloth effect.

The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of arbitrary one branch has snubber block 10, through the stability of 10 multiplicable whole devices of snubber block.

The utility model discloses in, activity mouth 8 has been seted up to one side of casing 1, and movable mounting has the receipt box 11 that is located screen cloth 7 below in the activity mouth 8, and the outside fixed mounting of receiving box 11 has handle 9, treats to pulverize and accomplishes the back, through outside pulling handle 9, can take out rubbish from casing 1.

In the utility model, firstly, the rotating motor 15 is started, then the garbage is poured into the shell 1 through the feeding funnel 2, the garbage falls on the screen 7, the rotating motor 15 drives the cam 12 and the first gear 13 to rotate, the pulley 17 is repeatedly hit by the cam 12, the screen 7 is driven to vertically and reciprocally rock under the action of the two springs 4, at the same time, the first gear 13 drives the two second gears 18 to rotate through the chain 16, the two second gears 18 drive the two reciprocating screws 5 to rotate, the two reciprocating screws 5 drive the left and right reciprocating movement of the four screw guide sleeves 3, namely, the four feeding funnels 2 can be driven to horizontally and reciprocally move at the top of the screen 7, the garbage at the top of the screen 7 can be crushed through the crushing knife 19, the garbage can be screened by the rocking of the screen 7, the garbage can be screened in size, the large size can be continuously remained at the top of the screen 7, the garbage is further crushed by the round wheels 20 and the crushing blades 19, the crushed garbage falls into the receiving box 11, and after the crushing is finished, the garbage can be taken out from the housing 1 by pulling the handle 9 outwards. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, be convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish from cooking, the processing in the later stage of being convenient for.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage handles and utilizes device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners of casing (1) has branch and top fixed mounting has pan feeding funnel (2), and the activity hole has all been seted up to the both sides of casing (1), and equal movable mounting has movable rod (6) in two activity holes, and the both ends of two movable rods (6) all extend to the activity hole outside and the one end fixed mounting that is close to each other has same screen cloth (7), and the other end fixed mounting of arbitrary movable rod (6) has pulley (17), one side fixed mounting that casing (1) is close to pulley (17) has fixed plate (14), and the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (14) has motor (15), fixed cover has been cup jointed first gear (13) and cam (12) on the output shaft of motor (15), cam (12) and pulley (17) looks adaptation, the motor is kept away from in casing (1) one side inner wall of motor (15) go up to rotate and install two reciprocal lead screws (5), and equal screw thread cover has two lead screw guide pin bushings (3) on two reciprocal lead screws (5), and just all fixed the cup jointing second gear (18) outside two reciprocal lead screws (5) are close to first gear (13) one end all extends casing (1).

2. The kitchen waste disposal and utilization device of claim 1, wherein the same chain (16) is sleeved between the first gear (13) and the two second gears (18).

3. The kitchen waste treatment and utilization device according to claim 1, wherein a round wheel (20) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of any one of the screw rod guide sleeves (3), and a plurality of crushing knives (19) are fixedly mounted at the outer side of any one round wheel (20).

4. The kitchen waste treatment and utilization device according to claim 1, wherein two springs (4) are fixedly mounted on the top of the screen (7), and the top ends of the two springs (4) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the housing (1).

5. The kitchen waste disposal and utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a damping block (10) is fixedly installed at a bottom end of any one of the supporting rods.

6. The kitchen waste treatment and utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that a movable opening (8) is formed in one side of the housing (1), a receiving box (11) located below the screen (7) is movably installed in the movable opening (8), and a handle (9) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the receiving box (11).