CN108281728A - A kind of old and useless battery crushes and screens device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste battery crushing and screening device, which includes a box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the box body, and a movable rod runs through one side of the box body, and the movable rod extends to One end inside the box is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the box, and one end of the movable rod extending to the outside of the box is fixedly connected with a rotating device, and the rotating device includes a slide plate. The present invention relates to the technical field of battery recycling. The waste battery crushing and screening device is fixedly connected with partitions between the two sides of the inner wall of the box, which provides a lot of convenience for the next operation, and does not need to spend more time to systematically crush, which will be complicated The program is simplified, and the efficiency will be greatly improved. There is a crushing box connected to the top of the box, and the crushing effect will be better. The copper sheet wrapped on the outside and the graphite inside will be separated. The operation is very simple and fast, and it is very easy to use. convenient.

Description

A waste battery crushing and screening device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a waste battery crushing and screening device.

Background technique

Waste batteries are used and discarded batteries. The impact of waste batteries on the environment and its disposal methods are still controversial. Many people think that waste batteries are serious environmental hazards and should be recycled centrally. Recycling of waste batteries refers to the recycling of used batteries. Through recycling and reuse, the most widely used industrial batteries in China are lead-acid batteries. Lead accounts for more than 50% of the total cost of batteries. Pyrochemical, hydrometallurgical processes and solid-phase electrolytic reduction technologies are mainly used. The shell is made of plastic and can be recycled. Basically achieve no secondary pollution, crushing means crushing into powder; crushing means complete failure or destruction. Sieving is a method of separating particle groups according to particle size, specific gravity, chargeability and magnetic properties. The operation of dividing the mixture of different particle sizes into various particle size levels with a screen surface with holes is called screening.

Waste batteries pollute the environment very much. If they are not recycled, the damage to the environment will be very large. Most of the methods are to decompose the battery and then extract useful substances from it. The battery cannot be recycled in advance. Crushing and sieving, in the further extraction, the steps will be cumbersome, which will affect the extraction process and greatly reduce the efficiency.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a crushing and screening device for waste batteries, which solves the problems that the extraction steps are cumbersome and the efficiency is greatly reduced because the crushing and screening cannot be carried out in advance.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a waste battery crushing and screening device, including a box body, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the box body, and one side of the box body runs through There is a movable rod, and one end of the movable rod extending to the inside of the box body is movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body, and one end of the movable rod extending to the outside of the box body is fixedly connected with a rotating device, and the rotating device includes a slide plate, and the slide plate The bottom of the box is fixedly connected to one side of the box through a support plate. A chute is provided in the middle of the chute, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the chute. One end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the chute. A matching slider, and the two sides of the slider are respectively movably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, and one side of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are movably connected with a connecting plate, the One side of the first connecting rod and the side close to the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a tension rod, one side of the second connecting rod and close to the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the movable rod extends to the box The outer surface is fixedly connected with tooth discs.

Preferably, the surface of the movable rod and both sides of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected with spiral plates, and the middle part of the partition is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

Preferably, a casing is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box, and fixed rods are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the casing, and a pull plate runs through the side of the casing away from the inner wall of the box.

Preferably, the side of the pull plate extending to the outside of the casing runs through the box and extends to the outside of the box, the bottom of the pull plate is fixedly connected with teeth, and the pull plate extends to the top of the inner side of the casing Pulleys are movably connected to the bottom, a baffle is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the casing, and a spring is fixedly connected between one side of the baffle and the side of the pull plate extending to the inner wall of the casing.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is movably connected with a roller, and the middle part of the roller is fixedly connected with a toothed rod, and one end of the toothed rod extending to the outside of the roller engages with the surface of the teeth, and the surface of the roller is fixed A projection is connected, and a discharge pipe is communicated with one side of the box and the top of the partition.

Preferably, the top of the box is communicated with a crushing box, and the first gear blade is movably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the crushing box is fixedly connected There is a first motor, and one side of the first gear blade is meshed with a second gear blade, the top of the crushing box is communicated with a feed hopper, and the top of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a second motor through a plate body, so One end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is far away from the second motor with a single through plate and extends to the inside of the feed hopper, and the stirring rod extends to the surface of one end inside the feed hopper A screw blade is fixedly connected, and both sides of the top of the feed hopper are connected with a feed pipe, and the side of the pull plate extending to the outside of the box is fixedly connected with a handle, and both sides of the box surface are hinged through hinges There is a box door, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the box bottom.

Beneficial effect

The invention provides a waste battery crushing and screening device. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The waste battery crushing and screening device is fixedly connected with a partition between the two sides of the inner wall of the box, and a movable rod runs through one side of the box, and the movable rod extends to one end inside the box and connects with the box. One side of the inner wall is flexibly connected, the surface of the movable rod and both sides of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected with a spiral plate, the middle part of the partition is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and one end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a and the two sides of the slider are respectively movably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, and one side of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are movably connected with a connecting plate, and one side of the first connecting rod And the side close to the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a tension rod, one side of the second connecting rod and the side close to the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the surface of the movable rod extending to the outside of the box is fixedly connected with a tooth disc. The crushing and screening of waste batteries provides a lot of great convenience for the next step of operation. It does not need to spend more time to systematically crush, simplifies complex procedures, and greatly improves efficiency.

(2) The crushing and screening device for waste batteries communicates with a crushing box through the top of the box, and the first gear blade is movably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft extends to the crushing One end outside the box is fixedly connected with the first motor, and one side of the first gear blade is meshed with the second gear blade, the top of the crushing box is connected with the feeding hopper, and the top of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the second Two motors, one end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is far away from the second motor and has a single through plate body and extends to the inside of the feeding hopper, and the surface of one end of the stirring rod extending to the inside of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected There are spiral blades, and both sides of the top of the feeding hopper are connected with feeding pipes. Using multiple crushing methods, the crushing effect will be better. The copper sheets wrapped outside and the graphite inside will be separated, and the operation is very simple and convenient. Fast and easy to use.

(3) The waste battery crushing and screening device is fixedly connected with a partition between the two sides of the inner wall of the box, and a movable rod runs through one side of the box, and the movable rod extends to one end inside the box and the box body One side of the inner wall is flexibly connected, the surface of the movable rod and the two sides of the inner wall of the box are fixedly connected with spiral plates, and the middle part of the partition is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the copper flakes and graphite are separated by sieving. In the process, only graphite needs to be extracted, which will save a lot of time and energy, and facilitate the work.

(4) The waste battery crushing and screening device is fixedly connected with a casing through one side of the inner wall of the box, and the top and bottom of the surface of the casing are fixedly connected with fixing rods, and the side of the casing away from the inner wall of the box runs through There is a pull plate, the side of the pull plate extending to the outside of the casing runs through the box and extends to the outside of the box, the bottom of the pull plate is fixedly connected with teeth, and the top and bottom of the pull plate extending to the inside of the casing are both A pulley is movably connected, a baffle is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the casing, and a spring is fixedly connected between one side of the baffle and the side of the pull plate extending to the inner wall of the casing, and the bottom of the inner wall of the box is movably connected There is a roller, and the middle part of the roller is fixedly connected with a tooth bar, and the end of the tooth bar extending to the outside of the roller meshes with the surface of the tooth, and the surface of the roller is fixedly connected with a bump, and the sieved graphite is grinded again Pressing, improving the crushing degree of graphite, making it faster to remove useful substances, greatly improving the convenience of operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of casing structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotating device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the second motor of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of casing structure of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the drum of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 clapboard, 3 movable rod, 4 rotating device, 41 slide plate, 42 chute, 43 hydraulic cylinder, 44 slider, 45 first connecting rod, 46 second connecting rod, 47 connecting plate, 48 tension rods, 49 push rods, 410 teeth discs, 5 spiral plates, 6 filter screens, 7 casings, 8 fixed rods, 9 pull plates, 10 teeth, 11 pulleys, 12 baffles, 13 springs, 14 rollers , 15 tooth rod, 16 bump, 17 discharge pipe, 18 crushing box, 19 first gear blade, 20 first motor, 21 second gear blade, 22 feeding hopper, 23 second motor, 24 stirring rod , 25 spiral blades, 26 feeding pipes, 27 handles, 28 box doors, 29 universal wheels.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste battery crushing and screening device, including a box body 1, one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a casing 7, and the top of the surface of the casing 7 The fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom, and the side of the casing 7 away from the inner wall of the box body 1 runs through a pull plate 9, and the side of the pull plate 9 extending to the outside of the casing 7 penetrates the box body 1 and extends to the bottom of the box body 1. Externally, the bottom of the pull plate 9 is fixedly connected with teeth 10, and the top and bottom of the pull plate 9 extending to the inner side of the casing 7 are movably connected with a pulley 11, and a stopper is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the casing 7. Plate 12, and a spring 13 is fixedly connected between one side of the baffle plate 12 and the side of the pull plate 9 extending to the inner wall of the casing 7, and a roller 14 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the middle part of the roller 14 is fixedly connected There is a toothed rod 15, and the end of the toothed rod 15 extending to the outside of the cylinder 14 is engaged with the surface of the teeth 10, and the surface of the cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a bump 16, and the sieved graphite is rolled again to improve The crushing degree of graphite makes it faster to remove useful substances, which greatly improves the convenience of operation. One side of the box body 1 and the top of the partition 2 are connected with a discharge pipe 17, and the top of the box body 1 The crushing box 18 is connected, and the first gear blade 19 is movably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the smashing box 18 through a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the crushing box 18 is fixedly connected with a first motor 20, and One side of the first gear blade 19 is meshed with a second gear blade 21, the top of the crushing box 18 is communicated with a feed hopper 22, and the top of the feed hopper 22 is fixedly connected with a second motor 23 by a plate body, and the second motor 23. One end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 24. The stirring rod 24 is far away from the second motor 23 and extends to the inside of the feeding hopper 22. The surface of one end of the stirring rod 24 extending to the inside of the feeding hopper 22 is fixed. Connected with a spiral blade 25, using multiple crushing methods, the crushing effect will be better, the copper sheet wrapped on the outside and the graphite inside will be separated, the operation is very simple and fast, and the use is very convenient, and the top of the feeding hopper 22 Both sides are connected with feeding pipes 26, and the side of the pull plate 9 extending to the outside of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 27, and both sides of the box body 1 surface are hinged with box doors 28 through hinges, and the bottom of the box body 1 Both sides of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 29, the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a partition 2, and one side of the box body 1 runs through a movable rod 3, and the surface of the movable rod 3 is located in the box body. 1 The two sides of the inner wall are fixedly connected with the spiral plate 5, and the middle part of the partition 2 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 6, and the copper sheet and the graphite are separated by sieving, and only the graphite needs to be extracted during the extraction process, so that It will save a lot of time and energy and facilitate the work. The end of the movable rod 3 extending to the inside of the cabinet 1 is flexibly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and the end of the movable rod 4 extending to the outside of the cabinet 1 is fixed. Connected with rotating device 4, rotating device 4 comprises slide plate 41, and the bottom of slide plate 41 passes support plate and One side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected, the middle part of the sliding plate 41 is provided with a chute 42, and the bottom of the inner wall of the chute 42 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 43, and one end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly connected with a chute 42. The slider 44, and both sides of the slider 44 are respectively movably connected with a first connecting rod 45 and a second connecting rod 46, and one side of the first connecting rod 45 and the second connecting rod 46 is movably connected with a connecting plate 47, One side of the first connecting rod 45 and the side near the connecting plate 47 are fixedly connected with a tension rod 48, one side of the second connecting rod 46 and the side near the connecting plate 47 is fixedly connected with a push rod 49, and the movable rod 3 extends A tooth disc 410 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body 1 .

During work, waste batteries are poured from the feed pipe 26, the second motor 23 is turned on, the helical blade 25 crushes the battery, and then the first gear blade 19 and the second tooth blade 21 are used in conjunction with each other, and then Crush the battery once, then open the hydraulic cylinder 43, the hydraulic cylinder 43 pushes the slider 44 to move up and down, the first connecting rod 45 movably connected with the slider 44 drives the tension rod 48 to hook the tooth disc 410 to move to the right, The push rod 49 will push the gear disc 410 to the right, and the gear disc 410 drives the movable rod 3 to rotate, the spiral plate 5 screens the battery, and the larger miscellaneous debris such as copper sheets will be discharged from the discharge pipe 17. Graphite will enter the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 through the filter screen 6, and then hold the handle 27 to push the pull plate 9 forward. Carry out rolling, open chamber door 28 and just can just graphite be taken out, so just finished the pulverizing and screening to waste battery.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of old and useless battery crushes and screens device, including babinet（1）, it is characterised in that：The babinet（1）The both sides of inner wall it Between be fixedly connected with partition board（2）, and babinet（1）Side through there is motion bar（3）, the motion bar（3）Extend to babinet （1）Internal one end and babinet（1）The side of inner wall is flexibly connected, and motion bar（4）Extend to babinet（1）External one end It is fixedly connected with rotating device（4）, the rotating device（4）Including slide plate（41）, and slide plate（41）Bottom pass through support Plate and babinet（1）Side be fixedly connected, the slide plate（41）Middle part offer sliding slot（42）, and sliding slot（42）Inner wall Bottom is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder（43）, the hydraulic cylinder（43）One end of output shaft is fixedly connected with and sliding slot（42）Phase The sliding block of adaptation（44）, and sliding block（44）Both sides be movably connected with head rod（45）With the second connecting rod （46）, the head rod（45）With the second connecting rod（46）Side be connected with connecting plate（47）, described first Connecting rod（45）Side and close to connecting plate（47）Side be fixedly connected with stayed mast（48）, second connecting rod（46） Side and close to connecting plate（47）Side be fixedly connected with push rod（49）, the motion bar（3）Extend to babinet（1）It is external Surface be fixedly connected with teeth disk（410）.

2. a kind of old and useless battery according to claim 1 crushes and screens device, it is characterised in that：The motion bar（3）'s Surface and be located at babinet（1）The both sides of inner wall are fixedly connected with spiral plate（5）, the partition board（2）Middle part be fixedly connected with filter Net（6）.

3. a kind of old and useless battery according to claim 1 crushes and screens device, it is characterised in that：The babinet（1）Inner wall Side be fixedly connected with sheath body（7）, and sheath body（7）The top and bottom on surface has been fixedly connected with fixed link（8）, described Sheath body（7）Far from babinet（1）The side of inner wall, which is run through, pulling plate（9）.

4. a kind of old and useless battery according to claim 3 crushes and screens device, it is characterised in that：The pulling plate（9）Extend To sheath body（7）Babinet is run through in external side（1）And extend to babinet（1）Outside, the pulling plate（9）Bottom be fixedly connected There are teeth（10）, and pulling plate（9）Extend to sheath body（7）The top and bottom of interior side is connected with pulley（11）, The sheath body（7）It is fixedly connected with baffle between inner wall top and bottom（12）, and baffle（12）Side and pulling plate（9）Prolong Extend to sheath body（7）It is fixedly connected with spring between the side of inner wall（13）.

5. a kind of old and useless battery according to claim 1 crushes and screens device, it is characterised in that：The babinet（1）Inner wall Bottom be connected with roller（14）, and roller（14）Middle part be fixedly connected with teeth bar（15）, the teeth bar （15）Extend to roller（14）External one end and teeth（10）Surface be meshed, and roller（14）Surface be fixedly connected There is convex block（16）, the babinet（1）Side and be located at partition board（2）Top be communicated with drainage conduit（17）.

6. a kind of old and useless battery according to claim 1 crushes and screens device, it is characterised in that：The babinet（1）Top Portion, which is communicated with, blends case（18）, and blend case（18）Inner wall both sides between first gear knife is connected with by rotary shaft Piece（19）, the rotary shaft, which extends to, blends case（18）External one end is fixedly connected with first motor（20）, and the first tooth Take turns blade（19）Side be engaged with second gear blade（21）, described to blend case（18）Top be communicated with feed hopper（22）, And feed hopper（22）Top the second motor is fixedly connected with by plate body（23）, second motor（23）The one of output shaft End is fixedly connected with stirring rod（24）, the stirring rod（24）Far from the second motor（23）Have it is single through plate body and extend into Hopper（22）Inside, the stirring rod（24）Extend to feed hopper（22）Internal end surface is fixedly connected with screw blade （25）, and feed hopper（22）The both sides at top are communicated with feeding pipe（26）, the pulling plate（9）Extend to babinet（1）It is external Side be fixedly connected with handle（27）, and babinet（1）The both sides on surface are hinged with chamber door by hinge（28）, the case Body（1）The both sides of bottom have been fixedly connected with universal wheel（29）.

7. a kind of old and useless battery grinding screen method for filling, it is characterised in that：Old and useless battery is poured into from feeding pipe 26, opens second Motor 23, screw blade 25 are crushed battery, then by between first gear blade 19 and the second teeth blade 21 It is used in conjunction with each other, battery is crushed again, then open hydraulic cylinder 43, hydraulic cylinder 43 pushes sliding block 44 to carry out It moves up and down, the head rod 45 that be flexibly connected with sliding block 44 drive stayed mast 48 catches on teeth disk 410 and turns right movement, pushes away Bar 49 will push to the right gear disk 410, gear disk 410 that motion bar 3 is driven to be rotated, and spiral plate 5 carries out battery Screening, the bigger chopped cooked entrails of sheep object of copper sheet etc can be discharged from drainage conduit 17, and graphite can be entered by strainer 6 in babinet 1 Then wall bottom holds handle 27 and pushes pulling plate 9 forward, under the intermeshing of teeth 10 and teeth bar 15, on roller 14 Convex block 16 rolls graphite, and can just graphite be taken out by opening chamber door 28, and this completes the powder to old and useless battery Broken screening.