CN211861757U - Novel surplus feed machine that handles of meal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel surplus feed machine of handling of meal belongs to refuse treatment's field, is the surplus rubbish resourceization of meal, becomes the machine of fodder after handling through mechanical equipment. Comprises a frame, a high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism on the frame and a crushing mechanism for crushing food residues; the high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism comprises a heating device, a squeezing drum, a drum cover, a squeezing plate, a collecting basin, a telescopic rod and a squeezing power device for driving the telescopic rod to contract. The crushing mechanism comprises a hopper, a motor, a transmission device and a controller. The utility model has simple structure, low machine cost, strong operability and practicability, can collect the food left from the dining table in time for processing, and the garbage which is easy to deteriorate and decay is changed into feed through the machine, and the feed machine is convenient to clean; the waste is changed into valuable in economic benefit, the income of the ordinary people can be improved, and meanwhile, the fine classification of the garbage can be realized to protect the environment; the participation of people can form a new industry.

Description

Novel surplus feed machine that handles of meal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine belongs to refuse treatment's field, concretely relates to is one kind and directly follows eating of collecting on the dining table after having a meal and remains food to and other meal remainder (swill) become the machine of fodder after handling through mechanical equipment.

Background

At present, the treatment method of the food waste is mainly divided into landfill, incineration and resource treatment. Resource processing is a necessary choice for the future food waste disposal industry. There are three main modes for the resource treatment of the food residues: anaerobic biogas production, aerobic composting and feed conversion. The common food residues (swill) are fed by heating and degerming after being collected, and are directly fed to pigs or other beasts, poultry, fish and the like; the food residue is easy to go bad and rot; in recent years, the outbreak of African swine fever is not good, and the I thinks that the outbreak is also related to the lack of sterilization. In fact, the food residues are discarded to be garbage, the food can be treated and dried or stored before bacteria breeding, but the food objects are changed into animals, poultry, fish and the like, the food can be used as animal coarse feed, and if corn and the like are added, concentrated feed can be prepared, so that the machine for processing the food residues (swill) into feed through mechanical equipment is produced.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a realize that meal surplus thing (swill) becomes the machine of fodder after handling through the mechanical equipment function, make waste classification more careful, more practical, meal surplus thing is handled more timely.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned technical purpose like this:

a novel leftover food processing feed machine is characterized by comprising a rack, a high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism is arranged on the rack; the high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism comprises a heating device, a squeezing barrel arranged on the heating device, a barrel cover capable of being tightly covered on the squeezing barrel, a squeezing plate arranged on food residues in the squeezing barrel, a telescopic rod fixed on the barrel cover and capable of stretching between the barrel cover and the squeezing plate to be jacked, a squeezing power device for driving the telescopic rod to shrink, and a collecting basin arranged below the squeezing barrel. The crushing mechanism comprises a feed inlet arranged on the crushing mechanism, a crusher with a discharge outlet arranged below the crushing mechanism, a hopper arranged on the feed inlet, a motor for driving the crushing mechanism, a transmission device and an electrically connected controller.

Preferably, the center of the bottom of the press drum of the high-temperature sterilization pressing mechanism is upwards and flatly projected to form a middle-high part and a low part, so that the press drum is fixed and water is more effectively pressed out when the press drum is placed; the barrel wall is provided with a trumpet-shaped permeation hole with a small inside and a large outside, and the barrel opening is turned outwards and is provided with barrel teeth; the outer edge of the barrel cover is turned inwards and is provided with cover teeth corresponding to the size of the barrel opening; the barrel teeth of the barrel opening and the cover teeth of the barrel cover are completely staggered or superposed to tightly cover or open the barrel cover.

Preferably, the squeezing plate is disc-shaped, the squeezing power device is fixedly arranged on the barrel cover, and the lower telescopic rod is driven by the squeezing power device to contract; after the bucket tooth at the bung hole and the close back of the cover tooth coincidence of bung completely, the telescopic link is flexible between bung and expression board, perhaps loosens the expression board by the lower extreme roof pressure of telescopic link and squeezes the surplus thing of meal, after adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model provides a surplus feed machine of handling of meal has following advantage: the utility model provides a surplus feed processing machine of meal simple structure is high temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism and rubbing crusher constructs, and the machine is with low costs, and maneuverability and practicality are strong, can collect the food of eating and abandoning in time from the dining table and handle, become the fodder through this machine by the rubbish that extremely easily rotten and abandon, in economic benefits, changing waste into valuables can improve ordinary people's income, can accomplish rubbish meticulous classification in social benefits; the feed machine is convenient to clean, namely the inner cavity of the crusher and the press drum are easy to clean, and no residue is left in the machine to breed bacteria. If the food residue is fed and participated in by the whole people, a new industry can be formed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention

Figure 2 is a plan view of the bucket tooth cover tooth of the utility model

In the figure, 1-rack; 2-high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism, 20-heating device, 21-squeezing drum, 22-drum cover, 23-squeezing plate, 24-telescopic rod, 25-power device, 26-collecting basin, 27-permeation hole, 28-drum tooth cover tooth, 29-drum handle; 211-3-a crushing mechanism, 30-a crusher, 31-a feeding port, 32-a discharging port, 33-a hopper, 34-a motor, 35-a transmission device and 36-a controller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1: the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel food waste treatment feed machine, which is characterized by comprising a frame 1, a high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism 2 on the frame 1 and a crushing mechanism 3 for crushing food waste; the high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism 2 comprises a heating device 20, a squeezing drum 21, a drum cover 22, a squeezing plate 23, a telescopic rod 24 which is fixed on the drum cover and stretches and retracts between the inside of the drum cover and the squeezing plate to perform jacking pressure, a squeezing power device 25 for driving the telescopic rod to retract, and a collecting basin 26. The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a feed inlet 31 arranged on the upper surface of the crushing mechanism 3, a crusher 30 with a discharge outlet 32 arranged on the lower surface of the crushing mechanism 3, a hopper 33 arranged on the feed inlet 31, a motor 34 for driving the crushing mechanism 3, a transmission device 35 and a controller 36 electrically connected with the motor and the transmission device.

In the embodiment, the center of the bottom of the press drum 21 of the high-temperature sterilization pressing mechanism 2 is flat and protruded upwards to form a middle-high part and a low part, so that the drum is fixed and water is pressed out more effectively when being placed; the barrel wall is provided with the trumpet-shaped permeation hole 27 with a small inside and a large outside, so that the squeezed matter can be conveniently fixed to discharge water, and in addition, the permeation hole cannot be too deep, and the barrel is beneficial to cleaning.

As shown in fig. 2: the opening of the barrel is turned outwards and a barrel tooth 28 is left; the outer edge of the barrel cover 22 is turned inwards and is provided with a cover tooth 28 corresponding to the size of the barrel opening; the bucket teeth 28 of the bucket opening and the cover teeth 28 of the bucket cover are completely staggered or superposed to tightly cover or open the bucket cover 22, and the structure of the bucket opening and cover teeth opening device is the same as that of a pot cover of a pressure cooker.

The squeezing plate 23 is disc-shaped, the squeezing power device 25 is fixedly arranged on the barrel cover, and the lower telescopic rod 24 is driven by the squeezing power device 25 to contract; after the barrel teeth 28 of the barrel opening and the cover teeth 28 of the barrel cover are completely overlapped and tightly covered, the telescopic rod 24 is stretched between the barrel cover 22 and the squeezing plate 23, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 24 presses or loosens the squeezing plate 23 to squeeze food residues.

The utility model is used by firstly starting the heating device 20, in this embodiment, the heating device 20 is an electric heater electrically connected with the controller 36; after the food waste is collected by the collection basin 26, the food waste is poured into the squeezing drum 21, the collection basin 26 is placed back under the squeezing drum 21 for oil-water collection, meanwhile, the squeezing plate 23 is placed, the drum cover 22 is covered, as the squeezing drum 21 is placed on the heating device 20 for heating, with the rise of the temperature in the drum, solid-liquid separation is carried out, and the squeezing power device 25 drives the telescopic rod 24 to rotate, the telescopic rod 24 pushes the squeezing plate 23 downwards, the food waste in the squeezing drum 21 is squeezed by the squeezing plate 23, water and oil are squeezed out of the drum from the horn-shaped permeation hole 27 of the squeezing drum 21, as the squeezing plate 23 is disc-shaped, the outer diameter of the squeezing plate 23 is smaller than that of the inner wall of the squeezing drum 21, and part of the water and oil are squeezed upwards from the squeezing plate 23 and the inner wall of the squeezing drum 21 and are collected by the disc.

After the oil and water are primarily extruded for the first time, the water content of the food residues is not enough, the barrel cover 22 is opened, the food residues in the press barrel 21 are poured into the hopper 33, and the controller 36 starts the motor 34 to drive the crusher 30 to crush the food residues through the transmission device 35. The discharge port 32 of the crushing mechanism 3 arranged on the machine is a feed port of the high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism 2; the crushed food residue directly falls into the press drum 21 of the high-temperature sterilization press mechanism 2. Then put into the squeezing board 23, cover the barrel cover 22, carry on the second round of high temperature squeezing operation, make moisture and oil squeeze out to the greatest extent, and can dry and close the heating device 20 after the degree of dryness that presets.

In this embodiment, the squeezing power device 25 is manual, the telescopic rod 24 is a screw, and the squeezing power device 25 rotates the telescopic rod 24 to complete the squeezing operation, corresponding to the nut matched with the barrel cover 22. In other embodiments, the squeezing power device 25 may also be a micro-motor driven telescopic rod 24 electrically connected to the controller 36, or a tiny hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder device fixed on the barrel cover 22 to achieve the squeezing purpose. The grinder 30 may also be a less expensive meat grinder in other embodiments, and the heat generating device 20 may also be a more convenient gas burner in other embodiments.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A novel leftover food processing feed machine is characterized by comprising a rack, a high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism is arranged on the rack; the high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism comprises a heating device, a squeezing drum arranged on the heating device, a drum cover capable of being tightly covered on the squeezing drum, a squeezing plate arranged on food residues in the squeezing drum, a telescopic rod fixed on the drum cover and capable of stretching and retracting between the inside of the drum cover and the squeezing plate to be pressed, a squeezing power device for driving the telescopic rod to shrink, and a collecting basin arranged below the squeezing drum; the crushing mechanism comprises a feed inlet arranged on the crushing mechanism, a crusher with a discharge outlet arranged below the crushing mechanism, a hopper arranged on the feed inlet, a motor for driving the crushing mechanism, a transmission device and an electrically connected controller.

2. The novel leftover food processing and feeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center of the bottom of the squeezing drum of the high-temperature sterilization squeezing mechanism is flat and protruded upwards to form a middle-high part and a low part, so that the drum can be fixed and water can be squeezed out more effectively when being placed; the barrel wall is provided with a trumpet-shaped permeation hole with a small inside and a large outside, and the barrel opening is turned outwards and is provided with barrel teeth; the outer edge of the barrel cover is turned inwards and is provided with cover teeth corresponding to the size of the barrel opening; the barrel teeth of the barrel opening and the cover teeth of the barrel cover are completely staggered or superposed to tightly cover or open the barrel cover.

3. The novel surplus food processing feed machine of claim 1, wherein the squeezing plate is in a shape of a disk, the squeezing power device is fixed on the barrel cover, and the lower telescopic rod is driven by the squeezing power device to retract; after the barrel teeth of the barrel opening and the cover teeth of the barrel cover are completely overlapped and tightly covered, the telescopic rod stretches between the barrel cover and the squeezing plate, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is used for jacking or loosening the squeezing plate to squeeze food residues.

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