CN213357381U - Fruit vegetables refuse treatment system - Google Patents
Fruit vegetables refuse treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213357381U CN213357381U CN202120868408.6U CN202120868408U CN213357381U CN 213357381 U CN213357381 U CN 213357381U CN 202120868408 U CN202120868408 U CN 202120868408U CN 213357381 U CN213357381 U CN 213357381U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a fruit and vegetable garbage disposal system; the fruit and vegetable garbage treatment system comprises at least one lifting and feeding device for feeding fruit and vegetable garbage, at least one garbage treatment unit for crushing and squeezing the fruit and vegetable garbage, at least one fermentation tank for fermenting the fruit and vegetable garbage, and at least one set of fertilizer screening unit for sorting and removing impurities of fermented fertilizer; the fruit and vegetable garbage treatment device has the advantages of being simple in structure, reasonable in design, capable of effectively and rapidly treating fruit and vegetable garbage, capable of simultaneously fermenting solid substances and effectively sorting fermented fertilizers to guarantee the quality of the fertilizers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit vegetables refuse treatment, concretely relates to fruit vegetables refuse treatment system.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of social and economic levels and the continuous improvement of people living standard, the daily output of the household garbage is gradually improved, and the storage capacity of the household garbage is continuously increased along with the time lapse. Domestic garbage is continuously generated every day, the ecological environment is threatened, and great inconvenience is brought to production and life of human beings, so that relevant measures are made for solving the problem of harmless and quantitative reduction of the garbage. The method not only solves the problem of harm of the domestic garbage to the ecological environment, but also brings economic benefits, and achieves the purpose of environmental protection. The existing domestic garbage treatment modes mainly comprise: 1. sanitary landfill 2, fermentation composting technology 3, incineration power generation 4 and comprehensive treatment method of domestic garbage. But aiming at the defects that fruit and vegetable garbage is generally in a sanitary landfill mode, the fruit and vegetable garbage is easy to breed mosquitoes and flies, spread bacteria, influence the environmental sanitation and influence the human health; some enterprises begin to try to ferment and compost fruits and vegetables aiming at the defects, but the following problems exist at the same time: 1. firstly, hard materials are contained in part of fruits and vegetables, so that blockage is caused to spiral conveying equipment and fermentation is not facilitated; such as: hard shells in coconut, walnut, etc.; 2. the fruit and vegetable garbage contains a large amount of water, which affects the fermentation, and if the fruit and vegetable garbage is randomly discharged, the environmental pollution is easily caused; 3. because the fruit and vegetable garbage is fermented, impurities are inevitably added in the fruit and vegetable garbage, and the impurities influence the use effect of the fertilizer; the defects cause that the fruit and vegetable processing mode in the form can not be popularized and applied on a large scale; in order to solve the problems, two forms of manual sorting and mechanical sorting are generally adopted by some enterprises, the manual sorting treatment capacity is small, the influence on environmental factors is large, the peculiar smell is large, and the physical health of sorting personnel is easily damaged; mechanical sorting is mostly performed by using the existing single sorting equipment such as a drum screen and a winnowing machine; this mode not only can't satisfy growing rubbish volume, and because the material is of a great variety, causes above-mentioned equipment easy break down, not only influences separation efficiency and can lead to the life of equipment to shorten.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, reasonable in design, can effectively handle fruit vegetables rubbish fast, can realize fermenting solid-state material and effectively sorting the fruit vegetables refuse treatment system who guarantees the fertilizer quality to the fertilizer after the fermentation simultaneously.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fruit vegetables refuse treatment system, this system includes that at least one is used for throwing the promotion of material device to fruit vegetables rubbish, and at least one is used for smashing and the garbage disposal unit who squeezes fruit vegetables rubbish, and at least one is used for carrying out the fermentation cylinder that ferments to fruit vegetables rubbish to and at least one set is used for selecting separately the fertilizer screening unit of edulcoration to fermented fertilizer.
Preferably, the garbage disposal unit comprises a hydraulic shredder matched with the top of the lifting feeding device, and the bottom outlet of the hydraulic shredder is connected with the double-screw press; the solid-phase material outlet of the double-helix squeezer is connected with the fermentation tank.
Preferably, the solid-phase material outlet of the double-screw press is connected with the inlet of the fermentation tank through a first screw conveyer.
Preferably, the fertilizer screening unit at least comprises a complex frequency screen, an inlet of the complex frequency screen is connected with a fertilizer outlet of the fermentation tank, a fertilizer outlet of the complex frequency screen is connected with a fertilizer collecting tank, and a sundry outlet of the complex frequency screen is connected with a sundry collecting tank.
Preferably, the fertilizer screening unit further comprises a juice treatment tank, the upper part of the juice treatment tank is provided with a liquid phase inlet and a strain feeding port, and the lower part of the juice treatment tank is provided with a juice discharge pipeline with a valve.
Preferably, the liquid phase outlet of the double-screw press is connected with the liquid phase inlet of the juice treatment tank.
Preferably, the fertilizer screening unit further comprises a second spiral conveyor, an inlet of the second spiral conveyor is communicated with a fertilizer outlet of the fermentation tank, and an outlet of the second spiral conveyor is connected with an inlet of the complex frequency sieve.
Preferably, the refuse treatment unit include the support, the top fixed mounting of support has hydraulic pressure shredder, the middle part fixed mounting of support has double helix squeezer, double helix squeezer's solid phase material export links to each other with the first screw conveyer of establishing in its lower part, the bottom fixed mounting of support has the juice to handle the jar, the top of juice processing jar links to each other with double helix squeezer's liquid phase export.
Preferably, the lifting feeding device is fixedly arranged on the side part of the bracket.
Preferably, the double-screw press is connected with the top of a bracket fixing platform fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket.
According to the fruit and vegetable garbage treatment system manufactured according to the scheme, the fruit and vegetable can be effectively crushed and squeezed by the garbage treatment unit, so that equipment blockage in squeezing and transmission processes is avoided, and a foundation is laid for later-stage juice treatment and fermentation; the fermentation tank is arranged to conveniently ferment the solid matters of the fruit and vegetable garbage, and the complex frequency sieve is used for continuously removing impurities at the later stage, so that the purity of the fermented fertilizer is effectively ensured; the related equipment can effectively ensure the efficiency and the continuity of garbage treatment and avoid the problem of equipment operation blockage caused by material reasons; furthermore, the utility model is provided with a juice treatment tank at the lower part of the garbage disposal unit, and through the collection and analysis of the juice, the characteristics of harmless treatment of the juice can be achieved by adding strains, so as to achieve the purpose of harmless treatment of the garbage; furthermore, the utility model can conveniently promote the fixation of relevant parts in the feeding device and the garbage disposal unit by arranging the bracket, so that the structure is firmer and more reliable, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the juice processing tank and the first screw conveyer is facilitated; the fruit and vegetable garbage treatment device has the advantages of being simple in structure, reasonable in design, capable of effectively and rapidly treating fruit and vegetable garbage, capable of simultaneously fermenting solid substances and effectively sorting fermented fertilizers to guarantee the quality of the fertilizers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the garbage disposal unit and the fermentation tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the fermentation tank and the complex frequency sieve of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the middle bracket and the garbage disposal unit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the juice treatment tank of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. lifting the feeding device; 2. a hydraulic shredder; 3. a double-screw press; 4. a first screw conveyor; 5. a fermentation tank; 6. a second screw conveyor; 7. a complex frequency screen; 8. a juice treatment tank; 9. a fertilizer collection tank; 10. a sundries collecting tank; 11. a liquid phase inlet; 12. a strain putting port; 13. a juice discharge pipeline; 14. a support; 15. the support fixes the platform.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts in the drawings. For the sake of simplicity, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in the drawings, and they do not represent the actual structure as a product.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a fruit and vegetable garbage disposal system, this system include at least one be used for throwing the promotion of material to fruit and vegetable garbage throw material device 1, at least one is used for smashing and the refuse treatment unit who squeezes fruit and vegetable garbage, at least one is used for carrying out the fermentation cylinder 5 of fermenting to fruit and vegetable garbage to and at least one set is used for sorting out the fertilizer screening unit of edulcoration to fermented fertilizer. The utility model realizes the shredding and solid-liquid separation of the fruit and vegetable garbage by arranging the garbage processing unit for crushing and squeezing the vegetable garbage, lays a foundation for the later transmission, solid fermentation and juice innocent treatment, and the particle size of the shredded materials is about 15-20mm in the shredding treatment of the fruit and vegetable garbage; the fermentation of solid matters is further realized by arranging a fermentation tank 5, and the aim of improving the purity of the fertilizer is realized by a fertilizer screening unit; the structure can change fruit and vegetable garbage into valuable, and the juice is treated in a harmless way, and the stable and efficient operation of all relevant equipment can be ensured, thereby laying a foundation for large-scale treatment of fruit and vegetable garbage.
Further, the garbage disposal unit comprises a hydraulic shredder 2 matched with the top of the lifting feeding device 1, and the bottom outlet of the hydraulic shredder 2 is connected with a double-screw press 3; the solid-phase material outlet of the double-helix squeezer 3 is connected with the fermentation tank 5. In the utility model, the hydraulic shredder 2 is directly connected with the double-helix squeezer 3, the stable and high-efficiency operation of the double-helix squeezer 3 is ensured in the process of shredding the material by the hydraulic shredder 2, and simultaneously, the liquid juice generated in the shredding process can directly enter the double-helix squeezer 3 so as to ensure the thorough solid-liquid separation of the material in the double-helix squeezer 3; the solid-liquid separation mode not only lays a foundation for the harmless treatment of the juice, but also provides convenience for the subsequent fermentation.
Further, the solid material outlet of the double-screw press 3 is connected with the inlet of the fermentation tank 5 through the first screw conveyer 4. The utility model discloses can adopt first screw conveyer 4 to realize stable, high-efficient, the even volume of solid-state material after the solid-liquid separation carry to fermentation cylinder 5 in, avoid piling up a large amount of materials fast in the fermentation cylinder 5, and cause the not thorough phenomenon of later stage fermentation.
Furthermore, the fertilizer screening unit at least comprises a complex frequency sieve 7, an inlet of the complex frequency sieve 7 is connected with a fertilizer outlet of the fermentation tank 5, a fertilizer outlet of the complex frequency sieve 7 is connected with a fertilizer collecting tank 9, and a sundries outlet of the complex frequency sieve 7 is connected with a sundries collecting tank 10. The utility model discloses in the quantity of multiple frequency sieve 7 can be adjusted according to fermentation cylinder 5's volume, multiple frequency sieve 7's throughput, sieve 7 can realize the edulcoration to fermented fertilizer through adopting the multiple frequency to guarantee the purity of fertilizer.
Further, the fertilizer screening unit also comprises a juice processing tank 8, the upper part of the juice processing tank 8 is provided with a liquid phase inlet 11 and a strain feeding port 12, and the lower part of the juice processing tank is provided with a juice discharging pipeline 13 with a valve. The harmless treatment mentioned in the foregoing mainly refers to the treatment of the juice by adding strains, and the juice can be discharged through the juice discharge pipeline 13 after reaching the discharge standard; for example, the juice after being treated by the strain is beneficial to crop production and can be collected and sold.
Further, the liquid phase outlet of the twin-screw press 3 is connected to the liquid phase inlet 11 of the juice treatment tank 8. The double-screw press 3 effectively collects the juice while performing solid-liquid separation, and the collected juice enters the juice treatment tank 8 through a liquid-phase outlet and a liquid-phase inlet 11 of the double-screw press 3 for harmless treatment.
Further, the fertilizer screening unit also comprises a second spiral conveyor 6, an inlet of the second spiral conveyor 6 is communicated with a fertilizer outlet of the fermentation tank 5, and an outlet of the second spiral conveyor 6 is connected with an inlet of the complex frequency sieve 7. In order to sieve the complex frequency sieve 7 at the same speed and high efficiency, the second screw conveyer 6 can be adopted to convey fermented fertilizers, namely, the second screw conveyer 6 not only has the purpose of conveying the fertilizers, but also has the purpose of loosening the fertilizers and facilitating sieving and distributing the complex frequency sieve 7.
Further, the refuse treatment unit include support 14, the top fixed mounting of support 14 has hydraulic pressure shredder 2, the middle part fixed mounting of support 14 has double helix squeezer 3, the solid phase material export of double helix squeezer 3 links to each other with the first screw conveyer 4 of establishing in its lower part, the bottom fixed mounting of support 14 has juice to handle jar 8, the top of juice handle jar 8 links to each other with the liquid phase export of double helix squeezer 3. The double-screw press 3 is connected with the top of a bracket fixing platform 15 fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket 14. The side part of the bracket 14 is fixedly provided with a lifting feeding device 1. The utility model discloses a set up support 14 and can make hydraulic pressure shredder 2, double helix squeezer 3 fixed more firm reliable to arrange for jar and first screw conveyer is handled to the juice provides convenience.
The utility model is suitable for the fruit or vegetable wholesale market, garbage disposal plants and other places; when the utility model is used, fruit and vegetable garbage enters the garbage treatment unit through the lifting feeding device 1 to be subjected to shredding treatment and squeezing treatment, liquid-phase materials subjected to squeezing treatment enter the juice treatment tank 8, strains are put in the strain putting-in port 12 according to the components and specific conditions of the liquid-phase materials to be subjected to innocent treatment, and the treated liquid-phase materials are discharged through the juice discharge pipeline 13 with a valve; conveying the squeezed solid-phase material into a fermentation tank 5 through a first spiral conveyor 4 for fermentation treatment, feeding the fermented fertilizer into a complex frequency sieve 7 through a second spiral conveyor 6 for sieving and impurity removal, and collecting the impurity-removed fertilizer through a fertilizer collection tank 9 for sale; the utility model is also provided with a support 14 for supporting and fixing the components in the garbage disposal unit, the lifting feeding device 1 in the utility model can be fixedly connected with the support 14 and also can be movably connected with the support; when in use, the feeding device 1 is lifted to put the fruit and vegetable garbage into the hydraulic shredder 2 for shredding, and the grain diameter of the shredded materials after the shredding is 15-20mm generally; the solid-phase materials after being shredded and part of the liquid phase enter a double-helix presser 3 in a bracket 14 together for solid-liquid separation; preferably, the feed port of the first screw conveyor 4 and the liquid phase inlet 11 of the juice processing tank 8 are provided at the lower portion of the support 14 for the purpose of facilitating the collection of the materials; the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, reasonable in design, can effectively handle fruit vegetables rubbish fast, can realize fermenting solid-state material and effectively sorting the fertilizer after the fermentation simultaneously and guarantee the fertilizer quality, can guarantee the stable high-efficient operation of each relevant equipment simultaneously, establish the basis for handling fruit vegetables rubbish on a large scale.
The above detailed description is only specific to the feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent embodiments, modifications and improvements that do not depart from the technical scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables refuse treatment system which characterized in that: the system comprises
At least one lifting and feeding device (1) for feeding fruit and vegetable garbage,
at least one garbage disposal unit for crushing and squeezing the fruit and vegetable garbage,
at least one fermentation tank (5) for fermenting the fruit and vegetable waste,
and at least one set of fertilizer screening unit for sorting and removing impurities from the fermented fertilizer.
2. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposal unit comprises a hydraulic shredder (2) matched with the top of the lifting feeding device (1), and the bottom outlet of the hydraulic shredder (2) is connected with the double-screw press (3);
the solid-phase material outlet of the double-helix squeezer (3) is connected with the fermentation tank (5).
3. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the solid-phase material outlet of the double-screw press (3) is connected with the inlet of the fermentation tank (5) through a first screw conveyor (4).
4. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer screening unit at least comprises a complex frequency screen (7), an inlet of the complex frequency screen (7) is connected with a fertilizer outlet of the fermentation tank (5), a fertilizer outlet of the complex frequency screen (7) is connected with a fertilizer collecting tank (9), and a sundry outlet of the complex frequency screen (7) is connected with a sundry collecting tank (10).
5. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the fertilizer screening unit further comprises a juice treatment tank (8), the upper part of the juice treatment tank (8) is provided with a liquid phase inlet (11) and a strain feeding port (12), and the lower part of the juice treatment tank is provided with a juice discharge pipeline (13) with a valve.
6. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment system according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid phase outlet of the double-screw press (3) is connected with the liquid phase inlet (11) of the juice processing tank (8).
7. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the fertilizer screening unit further comprises a second spiral conveyor (6), an inlet of the second spiral conveyor (6) is communicated with a fertilizer outlet of the fermentation tank (5), and an outlet of the second spiral conveyor (6) is connected with an inlet of the complex frequency sieve (7).
8. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: garbage disposal unit include support (14), the top fixed mounting of support (14) has hydraulic pressure shredder (2), the middle part fixed mounting of support (14) has double helix squeezer (3), the solid phase material export of double helix squeezer (3) links to each other with first screw conveyer (4) of establishing in its lower part, the bottom fixed mounting of support (14) has juice to handle jar (8), the top of juice processing jar (8) links to each other with the liquid phase export of double helix squeezer (3).
9. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment system according to claim 8, wherein: the side part of the bracket (14) is fixedly provided with a lifting feeding device (1).
10. The fruit and vegetable waste treatment system according to claim 8, wherein: the double-helix press (3) is connected with the top of a bracket fixing platform (15) fixedly arranged on one side of the bracket (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120868408.6U CN213357381U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Fruit vegetables refuse treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120868408.6U CN213357381U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Fruit vegetables refuse treatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213357381U true CN213357381U (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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ID=76137132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120868408.6U Active CN213357381U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Fruit vegetables refuse treatment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213357381U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202120868408.6U patent/CN213357381U/en active Active
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