CN206567310U - A kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid Download PDFInfo
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- CN206567310U CN206567310U CN201720159550.7U CN201720159550U CN206567310U CN 206567310 U CN206567310 U CN 206567310U CN 201720159550 U CN201720159550 U CN 201720159550U CN 206567310 U CN206567310 U CN 206567310U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, including the pretreatment unit of separation of solid and liquid is carried out to kitchen garbage, and receive the pressed liquor of pretreatment unit generation to produce the liquid-phase treatment apparatus that fermentation is starched with swill.The utility model is effective to carry out separation of solid and liquid to kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to kitchen garbage waste treating device technical field, more particularly to a kind of kitchen garbage solid-liquid
Separator.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is primarily referred to as resident's daily life and food processing in addition, catering service, unit and served the meals
Produced in activity and rubbish.Nutritional ingredient is rich in kitchen garbage, mainly including starch, free sugar, protein, fat, fibre
Dimension element and inorganic salts etc., therefore, kitchen garbage extremely easily ferments, rotten, rotten, not only produces substantial amounts of toxin, distributes
Foul gas, goes back polluted-water and air, if so kitchen garbage cannot be handled in time, not only influence the city appearance of the city and
Environmental sanitation, and can spread disease, endanger daily life and healthy.With increasingly carrying for people's living standard
Obvious growth trend is presented in the increase of high and population in the world, the yield of kitchen garbage.At present, the city that the whole world is produced every year
House refuse is 50,000,000,000 t or so, and wherein kitchen garbage accounts for therein 10% ~ 20%.According to incompletely statistics, the kitchen rubbish of China
Rubbish yield has just reached 45,000,000 t in 2000, and is increased with annual 10% increasing velocity, therefore, takes adequate measures
Handle kitchen garbage extremely urgent.
The current whole society does not set up sound kitchen garbage processing management system also, lacks corresponding management policy and suitable
Suitable treatment technology, processing mode the most universal is exactly to be mixed in common rubbish, direct blended landfill or directly transports to agriculture
Field pig feeding.With the generally change and the appearance of new technology of people's idea, some new technologies of kitchen garbage processing are also just slow
Slowly replace traditional method of disposal, from the point of view of present circumstances, mainly there are following several processing modes：
1st, Fertilizer Transformed is handled：The Fertilizer Transformed processing method of kitchen garbage mainly includes two kinds of aerobic compost and anaerobic digestion.
Aerobic composting process is that under aerobic conditions, organic solid is decomposed into dissolvable by the ectoenzyme secreted using aerobic microbiological
Organic substance, then penetrate into cell, whole composting process is realized by the metabolism of microorganism.Anaerobic Digestion refers to
Under specific anaerobic condition, microorganism is decomposed organic waste, and carbon therein, hydrogen, oxygen are converted into methane and titanium dioxide
Carbon, and the element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is then retained in residue, and it is converted into the form that easily passive plant absorption is utilized.Kitchen garbage
The shortcoming of Fertilizer Transformed processing be that fertilizer quality is not high, while the composting mode cost of better quality is higher, promotes and be more stranded
It is difficult.
2nd, fodder is handled：The fodder handling principle of kitchen garbage is utilized in kitchen garbage containing substantial amounts of organic
Thing, by crushing, being dehydrated to it, ferment, after soft or hard separation, rubbish is transformed into the animal feed of high heat, turned waste into wealth.But
Just on the whole, kitchen trash feed equally exist it is of low quality, the problem of find no sale.
3rd, energy is handled：The energy processing of kitchen garbage mainly includes burning method, thermal decomposition method, ferment for hydrogen production etc..
Burning method processing kitchen garbage efficiency is higher, the residue for being beneficial to disposal of final generation about 5%, and burning is in special burning
Carried out in stove, the heat energy of generation can be exchanged into steam or electric energy, so as to realize the recycling of the energy, but kitchen garbage is aqueous
Rate is high, calorific value is relatively low, needs to add auxiliary fuel during burning, so that the problem of causing to invest big, while vent gas treatment is also one
Individual problem；Thermal decomposition method is to be pyrolyzed rubbish at high temperature, heat contained in rubbish is converted into combustion gas, oil and carbon
Form, is then utilized again, and pyrolysismethod has broad application prospects, but technology not yet reaches the trial period, at present application
It is less；Hydrogen, as a kind of high-quality clean energy resource, is the most potential alternative energy source generally believed, but current fermentation
Hydrogen manufacturing is with high costs, and inconvenience is promoted.
It presently, there are and carry out the technology that the pressed liquor after separation of solid and liquid is fermented using kitchen garbage, still, at present
The effect that is separated to kitchen garbage of this technology and bad, much to disposable litter or pop can for fermenting useless etc.
Waste is not efficiently separated still, therefore, it is necessary to be improved to this.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to enter kitchen garbage there is provided a kind of
The device of the effective separation of solid and liquid of row.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is realized using following scheme：
A kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, including the pretreatment unit of separation of solid and liquid is carried out to kitchen garbage, and
The pressed liquor of pretreatment unit generation is received to produce the liquid-phase treatment apparatus that fermentation is starched with swill
After kitchen garbage is by separation of solid and liquid, substantial amounts of organic matter is contained in liquid phase, solid phase residue is separately dealt with, to separation
The further processing of liquid phase afterwards forms swill slurry and is easy to follow-up fermentation.Subsequent treatment is carried out using swill slurry, in the absence of big
The solid residue of amount, therefore can reduce pipeline resistance, reduction energy consumption and m of e cost, and can cause fermentation and
Distillation is more thorough, and each nutrients is more fully utilized.
The pretreatment unit includes crushing squeezing unit, removal of impurities crushing squeezing unit and is arranged at crushing squeezing unit
The supply unit between squeezing unit is crushed with removal of impurities, the squeezing that squeezing unit is produced is crushed in the crushing squeezing unit and removal of impurities
Liquid passes through pipeline to liquid-phase treatment apparatus.
Kitchen garbage carries out preliminary crushing and squeezing by crushing squeezing unit, a certain amount of due to containing in kitchen garbage
Disposable litter or other discarded objects, such as disposable lunch box, dixie cup, metal top pop tank, plastic bottle are not easy to subsequent treatment
Discarded object, it is therefore desirable to using removal of impurities crush squeezing unit the kitchen garbage of preliminary treatment is further processed.It is logical
Cross and kitchen garbage is carried out to crush twice after squeezing processing, substantially carried out the separation of solid and liquid of kitchen garbage.
Described to crush initial crusher and primary squeezer that squeezing unit includes being sequentially connected, squeezing is crushed in the removal of impurities
Unit includes cyclone separator, secondary breaker and the two grades of squeezers being sequentially connected, and the supply unit is conveyed including feeding
Machine, one end of upper material conveyer is relative with the material outlet of primary squeezer, the material inlet of its other end and cyclone separator
Relatively, the air outlet of the cyclone separator is connected with the Material collecting box for harvesting air inlet for collecting discarded object, the Material collecting box for harvesting air-out
Mouth is provided with barrier net.
Kitchen garbage is delivered to cyclone separator by upper material conveyer, after kitchen garbage is squeezed by first crushing,
So that kitchen garbage more easily discharges disposable litter, pop can the like waste, it is divided by cyclone separator
From these discarded objects are from cyclone separator air outlet enters Material collecting box for harvesting., can be in cyclone separator in order to improve collection efficiency
Air outlet motor is set to provide more sufficient power.The barrier net that the air outlet of Material collecting box for harvesting is set can prevent from being absorbed to collection
The discarded object of hopper is sucked away again.Preferably, the air outlet of cyclone separator is connected with the air inlet positioned at Material collecting box for harvesting sidepiece,
Air outlet at the top of Material collecting box for harvesting may be connected to odor treating device, and the segment pipe being connected with Material collecting box for harvesting air outlet is in perpendicular
Straight state, so may be such that discarded object drops in Material collecting box for harvesting and is not easy to block air outlet.
The liquid-phase treatment apparatus carries out the homogeneous unit of homogeneous, to the pressure after homogeneous including being sequentially connected to pressed liquor
Squeeze water-oil separating unit and storage element that liquid carries out water-oil separating.
The homogeneous unit includes homogeneous agitator tank, and the water-oil separating unit includes oil water separator, the storage list
Member includes swill and starches storage tank, and the homogeneous agitator tank is connected with pretreatment unit to receive the pressed liquor after separation of solid and liquid, described
Oil water separator is connected the swill slurry formed to receive after homogeneous, the swill slurry storage tank and oil water separator with homogeneous agitator tank
Connect and starched with receiving and storing the swill after water-oil separating.
The pressed liquor for crushing squeezing unit and removal of impurities crushing squeezing unit generation is entered by pipeline to homogeneous agitator tank
Row stirring, due to there is grease of the fatty and many absorption of substantial amounts of solid state on tiny residue surface in pressed liquor,
These greases can not be removed by simple water-oil separating, therefore obtain swill slurry to pressed liquor progress homogeneous stirring, will be big
Fat lump is broken up so that grease is fully exposed, then by water-oil separating after, can greatly reduce what subsequent fermentation was starched with swill
Fat content.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：The utility model is carried out to kitchen garbage pole
Two grades of crushing squeezing processing, efficiently separates out the discarded object of kitchen garbage, by the nutriment in kitchen garbage with slurries
Formed and carry out follow-up fermentation and distillation, reduce equipment loss degree, and can be by fermentation with steaming.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid floor plan；
Fig. 2 is pretreatment unit structural representation.
Embodiment
In order to allow those skilled in the art to more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
Utility model is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, including the pre- place of separation of solid and liquid is carried out to kitchen garbage
Device 100 is managed, receives the pressed liquor of pretreatment unit generation to produce the liquid-phase treatment apparatus 200 that fermentation is starched with swill, and
The odor treating device 500 being connected with pretreatment unit, after it is handled the foul smell produced in kitchen garbage separation process
Discharge.
The pretreatment unit includes crushing squeezing unit 101, removal of impurities crushing squeezing unit 102 and is arranged at crushing pressure
The supply unit 103 between unit 101 and removal of impurities crushing squeezing unit 102 is squeezed, the crushing squeezing unit 101 and removal of impurities are crushed
The pressed liquor that squeezing unit 102 is produced passes through pipeline to liquid-phase treatment apparatus 200.
The crushing squeezing unit 101 includes the initial crusher 1011 being sequentially connected and primary squeezer 1012, described
Cyclone separator 1021, secondary breaker 1022 and the two grades of squeezers that squeezing unit 102 includes being sequentially connected are crushed in removal of impurities
1023, the supply unit includes upper material conveyer 1031, one end of upper material conveyer 1031 and the thing of primary squeezer 1012
Material outlet is relative, and its other end is relative with the material inlet of cyclone separator 1021, the air outlet of the cyclone separator 1021
It is connected with the air inlet of Material collecting box for harvesting 104 for collecting discarded object, the air outlet of Material collecting box for harvesting 104 is connected to odor treating device 500, and
The air outlet of Material collecting box for harvesting 104 is provided with barrier net.
After the liquid-phase treatment apparatus 200 is including being sequentially connected to the homogeneous unit of pressed liquor progress homogeneous, to homogeneous
Pressed liquor carry out water-oil separating water-oil separating unit and storage element.The homogeneous unit includes homogeneous agitator tank 201,
The water-oil separating unit includes oil water separator 202, and the storage element includes swill and starches storage tank 203, the homogeneous stirring
Tank 201 is connected to receive the pressed liquor after separation of solid and liquid, the oil with primary squeezer 1012 and two grades of squeezers 1023 respectively
Separator 202 is connected the swill slurry formed to receive after homogeneous, the swill slurry storage tank 203 and oil with homogeneous agitator tank 201
Separator 202 connects to receive and store the swill slurry after water-oil separating.
Above-described embodiment is only wherein specific implementation of the present utility model, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the utility model the scope of the claims can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are apparent
Alternative forms belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterised in that the pretreatment including carrying out separation of solid and liquid to kitchen garbage
Device, and receive the pressed liquor of pretreatment unit generation to produce the liquid-phase treatment apparatus that fermentation is starched with swill.
2. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pretreatment unit includes powder
The conveying that broken squeezing unit, removal of impurities are crushed squeezing unit and be arranged between crushing squeezing unit and removal of impurities crushing squeezing unit
The pressed liquor that squeezing unit generation is crushed in unit, the crushing squeezing unit and removal of impurities passes through pipeline to liquid phase processing dress
Put.
3. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the crushing squeezing unit includes
The cyclonic separation that squeezing unit includes being sequentially connected is crushed in the initial crusher and primary squeezer being sequentially connected, the removal of impurities
Device, secondary breaker and two grades of squeezers, the supply unit include upper material conveyer, and one end of upper material conveyer is pressed with primary
The material outlet of crusher is relative, and its other end is relative with the material inlet of cyclone separator, the air outlet of the cyclone separator
It is connected with the Material collecting box for harvesting air inlet for collecting discarded object, the Material collecting box for harvesting air outlet is provided with barrier net.
4. the kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that the liquid phase processing
Device include be sequentially connected to pressed liquor carry out homogeneous homogeneous unit, to after homogeneous pressed liquor carry out water-oil separating oil
Water separative element and storage element.
5. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the homogeneous unit includes homogeneous
Agitator tank, the water-oil separating unit includes oil water separator, and the storage element includes swill and starches storage tank, the homogeneous stirring
Tank is connected with pretreatment unit to receive the pressed liquor after separation of solid and liquid, and the oil water separator is connected to connect with homogeneous agitator tank
The swill slurry formed after homogeneous is received, the swill slurry storage tank is connected to receive and store the swill after water-oil separating with oil water separator
Water slurry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720159550.7U CN206567310U (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720159550.7U CN206567310U (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206567310U true CN206567310U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720159550.7U Active CN206567310U (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | A kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107876550A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-06 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage pretreatment system of energy high efficiente callback organic matter |
| CN108160664A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-15 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of processing unit that can effectively recycle organic matter in kitchen garbage press residue |
| CN110102368A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-09 | 宁夏方特达信息技术有限公司 | A kind of medlar fresh fruit smashes squeezing juice separation integrated equipment |
| CN111001209A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Dry humidity adjusting system and adjusting method in swill separation process |
-
2017
- 2017-02-21 CN CN201720159550.7U patent/CN206567310U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107876550A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-06 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage pretreatment system of energy high efficiente callback organic matter |
| CN108160664A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-15 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of processing unit that can effectively recycle organic matter in kitchen garbage press residue |
| CN108160664B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2023-05-02 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | Treatment device capable of effectively recycling organic matters in kitchen waste squeezed residues |
| CN110102368A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-09 | 宁夏方特达信息技术有限公司 | A kind of medlar fresh fruit smashes squeezing juice separation integrated equipment |
| CN111001209A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Dry humidity adjusting system and adjusting method in swill separation process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191225 Address after: 610000 Xingneng Road, industrial East District, Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Chengdu Xindu lishikang Low Carbon Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 510760, Guangzhou District, Guangdong, Whampoa Province, three Po Road 19, 2 buildings, 1 floor, B District Patentee before: Guangdong Li Shikang low-carbon technology Co. Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200305 Address after: 610000 Xingneng Road, industrial East District, Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Sichuan lixinglong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 610000 Xingneng Road, industrial East District, Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: Chengdu Xindu lishikang Low Carbon Technology Co., Ltd |