CN203664344U - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203664344U CN203664344U CN201320876459.9U CN201320876459U CN203664344U CN 203664344 U CN203664344 U CN 203664344U CN 201320876459 U CN201320876459 U CN 201320876459U CN 203664344 U CN203664344 U CN 203664344U
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- biological respinse
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- garbage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device which comprises a device main body, a biological reaction unit, a deodorization unit, a gas outlet and a dehydration sterilization device, wherein a feed opening and a discharge opening are formed in the device main body; the biological reaction unit is positioned below the feed opening, and filled with powder containing microorganisms; a stirrer is arranged in the biological reaction unit; a main shaft of the stirrer is connected with a stirring motor; the deodorization unit is connected with the biological reaction unit, and used for disposing gas generated by the biological reaction unit; the gas outlet is formed in the device main body, and used for exhausting gas coming from the deodorization unit; two ends of the dehydration sterilization device are respectively connected with the biological reaction unit and the discharge opening. The garbage disposal device can remarkably dispose solid garbage, especially kitchen garbage, and decomposes the thrown garbage through a microbiological treatment technology, and about 90% of garbage can be converted into harmless water vapor, carbon dioxide and heat, so that the harmless treatment of garbage is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental technology field, is specifically related to a kind of device for the treatment of rubbish especially changing food waste.
Background technology
Changing food waste refers to the leftovers, expired food, leftover bits and pieces, the waste material the like waste that in processing, the consume food processes such as restaurant, hotel, enterprises and institutions dining room, food processing factory, family, form, comprises expired food and food garbage etc. that food that household kitchen wastes, market abandon and vegetable waste, food factory abandon.Changing food waste is the important component part of organic waste in urban solid garbage (municipal solid wastes, MSW), and its physics and chemistry feature is high-moisture, high salinity and high organic content, and fat content is far away higher than other organic wastes.
Because the content of organic matter is high, output is large, the place of production disperses, changing food waste very easily corruption turn sour smelly, grow harmful organism, occurring to leak in transport process if collect can contaminated air, soil and water source, severe jamming people's normal life, has the one side of harmfulness.Most of China area is traditionally using changing food waste as cheap feed Direct-fed livestock and poultry.But food wastes injures livestock and poultry alimentary tract except containing the tip and hard object cognition such as metal object, toothpick and plastics, also contains a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms, parasite and worm's ovum thereof, easily causes zoonosis after the livestock and poultry of feeding.In addition, there is food chain danger in changing food waste Direct-fed livestock and poultry: the one, and the biotoxin that pathogenic microorganism produces enrichment in livestock and poultry body, and then arrive human body by food chain transport; The 2nd,, there are major safety risks in the homologous protein that changing food waste contains a large amount of fed livestock and poultry.Therefore, need to carry out innoxious and recycling treatment to changing food waste.
At present domestic and international changing food waste treatment technology, can be divided into abiotic processing and the large class of biologic treating technique two according to processing medium.Abiotic treatment technology mainly refers to traditional trash processing way, as burning, landfill, also has in addition emerging dehydration fodder, vacuum frying fodder, Mechanical Crushing etc.; And biologic treating technique mainly comprises anaerobic digestion and aerobic compost etc.Domestic existing changing food waste treatment technology exist resource level low, process difficulty problem thoroughly.Kitchen garbage treater is relatively simple to changing food waste processing procedure, or only carrying out garbage crushing operation obtains solid changing food waste, then, by the special installation for fermenting of another one, the changing food waste of pulverizing after extruding is carried out to fermentation operation, or only have special liquid changing food waste processing capacity, production efficiency is low, cannot meet centralization, Completion processing to changing food waste, especially not be suitable for focusing on small-scale intra-zone changing food waste.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of new refuse disposal installation of at least a portion that at least can address the above problem, and is particularly useful for effective processing of changing food waste.
The utility model provides a kind of refuse disposal installation, comprising:
Apparatus main body, is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening on it;
Biological respinse unit, is positioned at the below of described charging aperture, is wherein provided with the powder containing microorganism; In described biological respinse unit, be also provided with agitator, its main shaft is connected with stirring motor;
Deodorizing unit, is connected with described biological respinse unit, the gas producing for the treatment of biological respinse unit process;
Gas vent, is arranged on described apparatus main body, for ejecting the gas from described deodorizing unit; And
Dehydration bactericidal unit, its two ends are connected with described discharging opening with described biological respinse unit respectively.
Alternatively, according to refuse disposal installation of the present utility model, described treating apparatus further comprises the automatic feeder with described apparatus main body one parallel sidewalls, for rubbish being promoted to described charging aperture place and pouring in described biological respinse unit.
Alternatively, according to refuse disposal installation of the present utility model, described automatic feeder comprises elevating lever, head tank, head tank support, and charging motor; Wherein, described elevating lever surface is fluted, in described groove, is provided with screw rod, and described screw rod is connected with described charging motor-driven; Described head tank support is fixedly connected with the nut being socketed on screw rod, and described head tank is fixedly connected on described head tank support.
Alternatively, according to refuse disposal installation of the present utility model, described charging aperture goes out to be coated with baffle plate that can automatic turning.
Alternatively, refuse disposal installation described in the utility model, described treating apparatus further comprises control device, described control device is connected with described stirring motor with described charging motor.
Refuse disposal installation described in the utility model can be particularly evident to the treatment effect of solid refuse especially changing food waste, by microbiological treatment technology, the rubbish dropping into is decomposed, the rubbish of 90% left and right can convert harmless steam, carbon dioxide and heat to, approximately 10% residue is converted into non-harmful green organic fertilizer completely, has realized resource and the harmless treatment of rubbish.This treatment facility volume is little, is widely used.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading below detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefits will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing is only for the object of preferred embodiment is shown, and do not think restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of food waste treatment equipment described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 overlooks direction;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 side-looking direction; And
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of deodorizing unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the utility model will be further described.
The utility model provides a kind of in conjunction with biologic treating technique, can be degraded to water, carbon dioxide and heat for the treatment of especially the eat equipment in kitchen of solid refuse by 90% of rubbish, realizes the harmless treatment of rubbish.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show respectively perspective view and the internal structure schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation described in the utility model.As Figure 1-3, refuse disposal installation described in the utility model comprises apparatus main body 100, be provided with the charging aperture for charging in the upper end of apparatus main body, be provided with discharging opening 600 in its side near lower end, solid residue after treatment is discharged through this discharging opening.
In apparatus main body 100, be provided with biological respinse unit 200, it is positioned at the below of described charging aperture, is introduced in biological respinse unit through charging aperture solid refuses such as changing food waste; In biological respinse unit, be added with the powder containing microorganism, be used for changing food waste to carry out degradation treatment, generate water, carbon dioxide and the harmless solid residue of part.In described biological respinse unit 200, be provided with agitating device 300, be used for changing food waste to stir, rubbish is mixed more even with microorganism, ensure degradation effect; The main shaft of this agitating device connects promising its provides the stirring motor 310 of power.
Because changing food waste has peculiar smell, if gas after treatment directly discharges, will ambient air be formed and be polluted.Therefore, be also provided with deodorizing unit 400 in apparatus main body, it is connected with described biological respinse unit 200.After the gas that the interior degradation reaction in biological respinse unit 200 produces is discharged biological respinse unit, enter this deodorizing unit, peculiar smell is removed.Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of deodorizing unit in a kind of embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 4, described deodorizing unit 400 comprises housing 410 and is arranged on the active carbon layer 420 of enclosure interior, and spray head 430 is set above active carbon layer, is connected with feed pipe, for spray head 430 supplies water on described spray head 430.Position below described housing 410 is positioned at active carbon layer is provided with air inlet 440, is connected with air inlet pipe on it.Described air inlet pipe stretches in biological respinse unit, the gas producing in biological respinse unit enters deodorizing unit through this air inlet pipe, in uphill process, constantly diffusion arrives active carbon layer, contact with wetting active carbon, stink is adsorbed, meanwhile, spray head constantly water spray spend to gas rinse, cooling, realize deodorizing effect.Be provided with exhaust outlet 450 in described housing 410 upper end, purified gas is discharged deodorizing unit through this exhaust outlet, discharges finally by being arranged on gas vent 500 on described apparatus main body 100.
After refuse disposal installation described in the utility model is finished dealing with, decompose and generate water, carbon dioxide and part solid slag.For solid slag is carried out to the utilization of resources, further comprise dehydration bactericidal unit 900 at described treatment facility, one end of described dehydration bactericidal unit 900 is connected with described biological respinse unit 200, for receiving from processing raffinate and residue in biological respinse unit 200, and residue is carried out to processed and sterilization treatment, generation can be made the raw material of green organic fertilizer.The other end of described dehydration bactericidal unit 900 is connected with described discharging opening 600, and solid residue after treatment is discharged through described discharging opening 600.So far, complete garbage processing procedure.
In refuse disposal installation described in the utility model, further comprise automatic feeder 700, realize automatic lifting and the interpolation of material, reduce operating personnel's working strength, lifting means operating efficiency.Described automatic feeder can be as shown in fig. 1, with a certain parallel sidewalls of described apparatus main body 100, for changing food waste being promoted to described charging aperture place and pouring in described biological respinse unit 200.In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, described automatic feeder 700 comprises elevating lever 710, head tank 720, and head tank support 730, and charging motor, the upper-end part of driving of described elevating lever is in the top of apparatus main body charging aperture.Wherein, described elevating lever 710 surfaces are fluted, in described groove, are provided with screw rod, and described screw rod is connected with described charging motor-driven; On described screw rod, be socketed with nut, described head tank support 730 is fixedly connected with this nut, and described head tank 720 is fixedly connected on described head tank support 730.In head tank, fill after changing food waste, start described charging motor, described screw rod rotates, and drives socket nut thereon to carry out rectilinear motion along screw rod.The head tank support 730 being connected with nut and the head tank being fixed on head tank support also together move along elevating lever 710.Because the upper top of elevating lever tilts, in the time that head tank arrives this end, also run-off the straight, the changing food waste in head tank falls under Action of Gravity Field, enters in biological respinse unit by charging aperture.Be understandable that, other are any can realize automatically feed device and be equally applicable to refuse disposal installation described in the utility model.
In refuse disposal installation described in the utility model, described charging aperture place is coated with baffle plate 800 that can automatic turning.When charging, changing food waste falls on baffle plate, and owing to being subject to downward power, baffle plate overturns, and changing food waste is poured in biological respinse unit.In the time of non-feed state, this shutter is combined on described apparatus main body, by treatment facility sealing, can prevent from that the gas with foreign flavor of generation overflows to cause environmental pollution biological respinse the unit in, can also prevent that dust or foreign matter from falling into apparatus main body, causes damage to equipment.
In order to improve the automaticity for the treatment of facility, in described refuse disposal installation, be also provided with control device, described control device is connected with described stirring motor with described charging motor, realizes automatic feed and controls starting or stoping of shaft for starting charging motor.For easy to operate, can as shown in fig. 1, on the surface of described apparatus main body 100, control panel be set, multiple action buttons 1000 are set on this panel, each action button correspondence realizes one and controls function.When a certain operation need to be carried out, only need press corresponding function button.
In refuse disposal installation described in the utility model, what in described biological respinse unit, add is aerobic flora, this aerobic bacteria can adopt the existing flora for solid refuse or changing food waste decomposition in prior art, and its consumption can be adjusted according to the treating capacity for the treatment of rubbish.
Refuse disposal installation in the utility model not only can be processed daily changing food waste, can also process the solid waste such as hard bone, disposable bowls and chopsticks.And this device processes cost is low, the direct processing cost of rubbish per ton is only 5-8 unit, and process generate solid residue can be converted into green organic fertilizer, realized the recycling of rubbish.
It should be noted, above-described embodiment describes the utility model instead of the utility model is limited, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment in the case of not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed as element or step in the claims.The use of word first, second and C grade does not represent any order, can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (5)
1. refuse disposal installation, is characterized in that: comprise
Apparatus main body (100), is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening (600) on it;
Biological respinse unit (200), is positioned at the below of described charging aperture, is wherein provided with the powder containing microorganism; In described biological respinse unit (200), be also provided with agitator (300), its main shaft is connected with stirring motor (310);
Deodorizing unit (400), is connected with described biological respinse unit (200), the gas producing for the treatment of biological respinse unit (200) reaction;
Gas vent (500), is arranged on described apparatus main body (100) upper, for ejecting the gas from described deodorizing unit (400); And
Dehydration bactericidal unit (900), its two ends are connected with described discharging opening (600) with described biological respinse unit (200) respectively.
2. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described treating apparatus further comprises the automatic feeder (700) with described apparatus main body (100) one parallel sidewalls, for rubbish being promoted to described charging aperture place and pouring in described biological respinse unit (200).
3. refuse disposal installation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described automatic feeder (700) comprises elevating lever (710), head tank (720), head tank support (730), and charging motor; Wherein,
Described elevating lever (710) surface is fluted, in described groove, is provided with screw rod, and described screw rod is connected with described charging motor-driven;
Described head tank support (730) is fixedly connected with the nut being socketed on screw rod, and described head tank (720) is fixedly connected on described head tank support (730).
4. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture place is coated with baffle plate (800) that can automatic turning.
5. according to the refuse disposal installation described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described treating apparatus further comprises control device, described control device is connected with described stirring motor with described charging motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320876459.9U CN203664344U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Garbage disposal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320876459.9U CN203664344U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Garbage disposal device |
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| CN203664344U true CN203664344U (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320876459.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203664344U (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2013-12-26 | Garbage disposal device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193427A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 金陵科技学院 | Chicken manure treatment device |
| CN106172249A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus |
| CN106269814A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage treater |
| CN107878977A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | A kind of fully automatic integral kitchen receives fortune car and application method |
| CN109969810A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 上海创净生物环保科技有限公司 | The feeding system and method for organic garbage disposal |
| CN110813980A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-21 | 优比西国际环保科技（北京）股份有限公司 | Process method for treating kitchen waste |
-
2013
- 2013-12-26 CN CN201320876459.9U patent/CN203664344U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193427A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-10 | 金陵科技学院 | Chicken manure treatment device |
| CN106172249A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus |
| CN106172249B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-03-22 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus |
| CN106269814A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage treater |
| CN107878977A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | A kind of fully automatic integral kitchen receives fortune car and application method |
| CN109969810A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 上海创净生物环保科技有限公司 | The feeding system and method for organic garbage disposal |
| CN110813980A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-21 | 优比西国际环保科技（北京）股份有限公司 | Process method for treating kitchen waste |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Termination date: 20171226 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |