CN106172249A - A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106172249A CN106172249A CN201610588487.9A CN201610588487A CN106172249A CN 106172249 A CN106172249 A CN 106172249A CN 201610588487 A CN201610588487 A CN 201610588487A CN 106172249 A CN106172249 A CN 106172249A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- machine cabinet
- electric pushrod
- pulling type
- cultivation apparatus
- biological decomposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to refuse biochemical process field, it is specially a kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus, including machine cabinet, machine cabinet upper end is provided with charging aperture, it is internally provided with the material casing corresponding with charging aperture at machine cabinet, being provided with automatic stirring device in machine cabinet, machine cabinet is provided with ventilation unit, machine cabinet lower end is provided with discharging opening and automatic discharge apparatus.Relative to prior art, the present invention is provided with automatic stirring device in machine cabinet, it is not necessary to stirring manually, decreases the input of time and manpower, makes worker that more experience is placed in relevant scientific research.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse biochemical process field, be specially a kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus.
Background technology
Changing food waste biological decomposition is many at present performs task resolution using scavenging class insecticide as decomposer.For carrying out efficient work
Make, must guarantee that scavenging class insecticide is in the growing environment of preference temperature and humidity, need detection container internal temperature, humidity in real time
Deng related data, the operation such as upset feedstuff and ventilation in time, is both needed at present complete manually, but working environment has repeatedly
Dense rotten odor, in the process, not only consumes substantial amounts of time and material resources, and surrounding enviroment also cause certain impact.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the operation in existing changing food waste biological decomposition cultivation apparatus, is all
Complete manually, and during biological decomposition, also produce dense rotten odor, the environment of periphery is had an impact, for
Solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus.
It is an object of the invention to realize in the following manner:
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus, including machine cabinet, machine cabinet upper end is provided with charging aperture, in machine tank
Body be internally provided with the material casing corresponding with charging aperture, be provided with automatic stirring device in machine cabinet, on machine cabinet
Being provided with ventilation unit, machine cabinet lower end is provided with discharging opening and automatic discharge apparatus.
Observation port it is provided with on machine cabinet.
The ventilation unit arranged on machine cabinet includes the fresh air inlet and the exhaust vent that are arranged on machine cabinet, fresh air inlet and
Being both provided with valve on exhaust vent, when needing to ventilate inside machine cabinet, the valve on fresh air inlet and exhaust vent is opened, air intake
Hole is connected with ventilation blower.
Being provided with the stirring slide rail for automatic stirring device motion on machine cabinet inwall, automatic stirring device can be along turning over
Material slide rail motion also can fold.
Automatic stirring device includes that the electric pushrod II being arranged on machine cabinet, electric pushrod II front end are provided with along turning over
The stirring plough of material slide rail motion.
Stirring plough is made up of ram, electric pushrod III, vomerine tooth connecting elements and vomerine tooth, and vomerine tooth connecting elements cuts with scissors with ram
Connecing, vomerine tooth is connected by vomerine tooth connecting elements with ram, and ram is connected with electric pushrod II, under the drive of electric pushrod II,
Ram can move back and forth along stirring slide rail, and ram is provided with rear jag, prominent before vomerine tooth connecting elements is provided with
End, electric pushrod III one end is connected with jag after ram, and the other end is connected with the front jag of vomerine tooth connecting elements.
The sidewall of material casing is arcuate structure.
Automatic discharge apparatus includes being arranged on electric pushrod I on machine cabinet, and electric pushrod I is connected with material casing, goes out
During material, opening discharging opening, electric pushrod I promotes material casing to release from discharging opening.
Inside lower end at machine cabinet is provided with discharge guide, and material casing lower end structure coordinates with discharge guide, goes out
During material, opening discharging opening, electric pushrod I promotes material casing to release along discharge guide from discharging opening.
Relative to prior art, the present invention is provided with automatic stirring device in machine cabinet, it is not necessary to turn over manually
Material, decreases the input of time and manpower, makes worker that more experience is placed in relevant scientific research.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is cut-away view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that stirring ploughs duty side view.
Fig. 4 is that stirring ploughs folded state side view.
Fig. 5 is upender composition.
Wherein, 1 is fresh air inlet；2 is observation port；3 is charging aperture；4 is stirring plough；4-1 is electric pushrod III；4-2 is plough
Hole, tooth location；4-3 is ram；4-4 is vomerine tooth connecting elements；4-5 vomerine tooth；5 is exhaust vent；6 is discharging opening；7 is material casing；
8 is electric pushrod I；9 is electric pushrod II；10 is stirring slide rail.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus, including machine cabinet, machine cabinet upper end sets
Be equipped with charging aperture 3, be internally provided with the material casing 7 corresponding with charging aperture 3 at machine cabinet, be provided with in machine cabinet from
Dynamic turn-down rig, machine cabinet is provided with ventilation unit, and machine cabinet lower end is provided with discharging opening 6 and automatic discharge apparatus.
Observation port 2 it is provided with on machine cabinet.
The ventilation unit arranged on machine cabinet includes fresh air inlet 1 and exhaust vent 5, the fresh air inlet being arranged on machine cabinet
1 and exhaust vent 5 on be both provided with valve, need inside machine cabinet ventilate time, the valve on fresh air inlet 1 and exhaust vent 5 is beaten
Opening, fresh air inlet 1 is connected with ventilation blower.
Being provided with the stirring slide rail 10 for automatic stirring device motion on machine cabinet inwall, automatic stirring device can edge
Stirring slide rail 10 motion also can fold.
Automatic stirring device includes that the electric pushrod II 9 being arranged on machine cabinet, electric pushrod II 9 front end are provided with edge
The stirring plough of stirring slide rail 10 motion.
Stirring plough is made up of ram 4-3, electric pushrod III 4-1, vomerine tooth connecting elements 4-4 and vomerine tooth 4-5, and vomerine tooth connects
Component 4-4 is hinged with ram 4-3, and vomerine tooth 4-5 and ram 4-3 is connected by vomerine tooth connecting elements 4-4, and ram 4-3 pushes away with electronic
Bar II 9 connects, and under the drive of electric pushrod II 9, ram 9 can move back and forth along stirring slide rail 10, and ram 4-3 is arranged
Having rear jag, after vomerine tooth connecting elements 4-4 is provided with front jag, electric pushrod III 4-1 one end and ram, jag is even
Connecing, the other end is connected with the front jag of vomerine tooth connecting elements, and electric pushrod III 4-1 shrinks and drives vomerine tooth 4-5 upset, it is achieved turn over
The folding of material plough.Vomerine tooth connecting elements 4 is connected with ram 4-3, constitutes revolute pair, and contraction, elongation at electric pushrod III 4-1 are made
Under with, complete stirring plough duty and the conversion of folded state.According to circumstances need with vomerine tooth connecting elements 4-4 on the most not
Same vomerine tooth location hole 4-2 is fixed, it is achieved the altitude mixture control of vomerine tooth 4-5.
The sidewall of material casing 7 is arcuate structure.
Automatic discharge apparatus includes being arranged on electric pushrod I 8 on machine cabinet, and electric pushrod I 8 is connected with material casing 7,
During discharging, opening discharging opening 6, electric pushrod I 8 promotes material casing 7 to release from discharging opening 6.
Inside lower end at machine cabinet is provided with discharge guide, and material casing 7 lower end structure coordinates with discharge guide, goes out
During material, opening discharging opening 6, electric pushrod I 8 promotes material casing 7 to release along discharge guide from discharging opening 6.
1, the present invention uses motor to drive as motive power, simultaneously need to part manual intervention；
2, the main actuator of the present invention；
During scavenging class insecticide decomposes changing food waste, need the automatic and thorough stirring of machine, it is ensured that material surface and bottom
Temperature equal with humidity, be adapted to the growth of scavenging class insecticide, it is therefore desirable to automatic stirring device and ventilation unit are jointly real
This target existing.Automatic stirring device: supported that stirring plough 4 carries out reciprocal uniform motion in machine cabinet by electric pushrod II 9, turn over
Material plough 4 employing flexible material (such as nylon, engineering plastics, carbon fibre composite etc.) ensures to keep away as far as possible during stirring
Exempting from the scavenging large-area injury of class insecticide, vomerine tooth 4-5 takes the arrangement mode of before and after's cross-distribution, makes the process of stirring plough 4
All effectively material can be implemented upset with backhaul.Ventilation unit: machine cabinet top and right side wall are distributed with several permissible
The air vent of switch is independently controlled, when case body temperature is below or above the suitableeest scavenging class insect growth temperature range by valve
Time, ventilation blower is docked with side air vent and is passed through warm braw or cold wind regulation box interior temperature as fresh air inlet 1, opposite side
Air vent, as exhaust vent 5, constitutes complete ventilating system, effectively regulation box interior temperature and humidity.Outside different
Fresh air inlet 1 and the quantity of exhaust vent 5 can also be controlled by valve switch under boundary's environment.
After the material in machine cabinet completes to decompose, need to send machine by decomposing complete material, carry out follow-up
Process, it is therefore desirable to automatic discharge apparatus.For making material clear out machine completely, it is to avoid toppling over material inside machine cabinet every time
After, all need to be cleaned residual material work, therefore use the internal material placed of drawing and pulling type automatic discharger, i.e. machine cabinet
Casing 7 and a machine cabinet not entirety, machine cabinet intracavity bottom has line slideway as discharging track, machine cabinet
Bottom has the guide rail groove matched therewith and docks, and material casing 7 embeds machine box house, body feed tank along discharging track
The outer wall of body 7 is fitted with machine cabinet internal chamber wall, and when needs discharging, stirring plough 4 is folded up avoiding interference with, by electric pushrod
Casing is released machine cabinet along discharging track by I 8.Material casing 7 two side is with certain radian, it is to avoid material is at material casing
The sidewall of 7 and the angle residual packing of bottom surface.
3, specific works process；
By being pumped into machine through certain food garbage processed by charging aperture 3, it is deposited in material casing 7, then by scavenging class elder brother
Worm larva is put in material casing 7 by charging aperture 3, when machine internal temperature or humidity do not meet scavenging class insecticide optimum growh ring
During the condition of border, open the valve on fresh air inlet 1 and the valve on exhaust vent 5 (valve opens quantity depending on ambient conditions), will
Ventilation blower docks with fresh air inlet 1, and airway docks with exhaust vent 5, is adjusted cavity temperature in machine cabinet and humidity, and will
Gas import gas filtration pond, in changing food waste catabolic process can by observation port 2 carry out to decompose situation observation and
Record, when decomposition proceeds to certain phase, electric pushrod II 9 driving stirring to plough 4(can according to changing food waste input amount situation
It is fixed with the position, different hole by vomerine tooth 4-5 from vomerine tooth location hole 4-2 and regulates vomerine tooth 4-5 counterpart hopper body 7 bottom surface
Height) changing food waste is overturn.After changing food waste is completely broken down completely, is still driven by electric pushrod II 9 and turn over
Changing food waste 4 is overturn by material plough, and open the valve on fresh air inlet 1 and the valve on exhaust vent 5 (valve opens quantity simultaneously
Depending on ambient conditions), ventilation blower is docked with fresh air inlet 1, airway docks with exhaust vent 5, air-dries changing food waste,
After being repeated several times stirring, stop ventilating, electric pushrod III 4-1 stirring plough is gone to folded state by duty, it is to avoid right
Cause interference during discharging, open discharging opening 6, electric pushrod I 8 material casing 7 is released from discharging opening 6 along discharging track.
Under general idea premise of the present invention, it is also possible to make some changes and improvements, these also should be considered as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus, including machine cabinet, machine cabinet upper end is provided with charging aperture, its feature
It is: be internally provided with the material casing corresponding with charging aperture at machine cabinet, in machine cabinet, is provided with automatic stirring dress
Putting, machine cabinet is provided with ventilation unit, machine cabinet lower end is provided with discharging opening and automatic discharge apparatus.
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arrange on machine cabinet
There is observation port.
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arrange on machine cabinet
Ventilation unit include the fresh air inlet and the exhaust vent that are arranged on machine cabinet, fresh air inlet and exhaust vent are both provided with valve,
When needing to ventilate inside machine cabinet, the valve on fresh air inlet and exhaust vent is opened, and fresh air inlet is connected with ventilation blower.
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on machine cabinet inwall
Being provided with the stirring slide rail for automatic stirring device motion, automatic stirring device can move along stirring slide rail and can roll over
Folded.
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: automatic stirring device bag
Including the electric pushrod II being arranged on machine cabinet, electric pushrod II front end is provided with the stirring plough moved along stirring slide rail.
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: stirring plough by ram,
Electric pushrod III, vomerine tooth connecting elements and vomerine tooth composition, vomerine tooth connecting elements is hinged with ram, and vomerine tooth and ram pass through vomerine tooth
Connecting elements connects, and ram is connected with electric pushrod II, and under the drive of electric pushrod II, ram can carry out past along stirring slide rail
Multiple motion, ram is provided with rear jag, vomerine tooth connecting elements is provided with front jag, electric pushrod III one end and ram
Rear jag connects, and the other end is connected with the front jag of vomerine tooth connecting elements.
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the sidewall of material casing
For arcuate structure.
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: automatic discharge apparatus bag
Including and be arranged on electric pushrod I on machine cabinet, electric pushrod I is connected with material casing, during discharging, opens discharging opening, electronic pushes away
Bar I promotes material casing to release from discharging opening.
A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in machine cabinet
Lower end, side is provided with discharge guide, and material casing lower end structure coordinates with discharge guide, during discharging, opens discharging opening, electronic pushes away
Bar I promotes material casing to release along discharge guide from discharging opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588487.9A CN106172249B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588487.9A CN106172249B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106172249A true CN106172249A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106172249B CN106172249B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=57492553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610588487.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106172249B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of drawing and pulling type biological decomposition cultivation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106172249B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4984748A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1991-01-15 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Waste sterilizing and crushing apparatus |
| CN2455713Y (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2001-10-24 | 北京环球绿洲科技有限公司 | Organic garbage fermenting tower |
| CN201403485Y (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-02-17 | 河南工业大学 | Novel turning plate type cake fermentation tower |
| CN203664344U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-25 | 北京华兴太极信息科技有限责任公司 | Garbage disposal device |
| CN104741356A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 北京华兴太极信息科技有限责任公司 | Kitchen garbage processing equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201610588487.9A patent/CN106172249B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4984748A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1991-01-15 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Waste sterilizing and crushing apparatus |
| CN2455713Y (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2001-10-24 | 北京环球绿洲科技有限公司 | Organic garbage fermenting tower |
| CN201403485Y (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-02-17 | 河南工业大学 | Novel turning plate type cake fermentation tower |
| CN203664344U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-25 | 北京华兴太极信息科技有限责任公司 | Garbage disposal device |
| CN104741356A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 北京华兴太极信息科技有限责任公司 | Kitchen garbage processing equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106172249B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20190322 Termination date: 20200725 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |