CN106259209A - A kind of educate worm device, the cultivating system educating worm device containing this and cultural method based on cultivating system black soldier flies larva - Google Patents
A kind of educate worm device, the cultivating system educating worm device containing this and cultural method based on cultivating system black soldier flies larva Download PDFInfo
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- CN106259209A CN106259209A CN201610651732.6A CN201610651732A CN106259209A CN 106259209 A CN106259209 A CN 106259209A CN 201610651732 A CN201610651732 A CN 201610651732A CN 106259209 A CN106259209 A CN 106259209A
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- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001235022 Aplysia punctata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009571 larval growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one and educate worm device, including bracing frame, educate worm container and feeding mechanism, bracing frame is made up of at least one of which support frame being provided with from top to bottom and bottom support, the upper end of support frame is provided with educates worm container, educate worm container to rotate along support frame, the inside educating worm container is split by least two dividing plate, is provided with dumping pit along a dividing plate direction in the bottom educating worm container；Described feeding mechanism is made up of the temporary bucket of stirring material and subregion material pipe, the bottom of the temporary bucket of stirring material is arranged in bottom support, subregion material pipe it is provided with from top to bottom on the discharge nozzle of the temporary bucket of stirring material, subregion material pipe is arranged on the top educating worm container, circumferentially being distributed along the outer surface of the discharge nozzle of the temporary bucket of stirring material at the same subregion material pipe educated above worm container, the lower section of subregion material pipe is evenly equipped with discharge opening.This structure saves cost of labor in a large number, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultured insect technical field, be specifically related to a kind of educate worm device, educate the cultivating system of worm device containing this
And cultural method of based on cultivating system black soldier flies larva.
Background technology
Black soldier flies larva can take food organic waste, such as changing food waste and feces of livestock and poultry etc., and organic waste
It is converted into frass and high nutrition polypide.Frass is natural fertilizer, and polypide contains high protein high-energy, is possible not only to directly do
The feedstuff of aquaculture, reduces aquaculture cost, and also can extract the biochemical industry raw material such as antibacterial peptide, chitin, value-added space
Huge.Therefore, feeding black stratiomyiid larva in high volume, it is not only the needs of environmental protection, is also that a kind of economic benefit well cultivates item
Mesh.
But the method for current black soldier flies cultivation is in primary development, such as: patent No. CN201520648778.3
Technology, is not carried out automatic feeding, and space availability ratio is on the low side；Owing to the volume of black soldier flies larva 1 age in days and 10 ages in days differs
More than 3000 times, raise in fixing container, early stage space waste, later stage insufficient space；The patent No.
The technology of CN201520223779.3, the technology of patent No. CN201520225345.7, patent No. CN201410242930.8
Technology all can not realize high-volume, seriality cultivation black soldier flies larva purpose.The invention provides a kind of high-volume cultivation
The method and apparatus of black soldier flies larva, it is achieved that mechanization, automatization, seriality, intelligent and intensive, is greatly improved
The cultivation efficiency of black soldier flies larva, reduces cost of labor, stops mosquitos and flies and grow, for factorial praluction black soldier flies larva, in high volume
Process organic waste and create condition.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for prior art not enough and provide and a kind of educate worm device, educate supporting of worm device containing this
Grow system and cultural method based on cultivating system black soldier flies larva, it be a kind of mechanization, automatization, intellectuality, intensive,
The method and apparatus of persistence, enclosed applicable high-volume cultivation black soldier flies larva, mainly realizes following purpose: 1, big
Amount saves cost of labor, improves production efficiency；2, solve stink in breeding process distribute, mosquitos and flies growth problems；3, unit is improved
The production capacity of area；4, realize the most uninterruptedly producing.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The invention provides one and educate worm device, including bracing frame, educate worm container and feeding mechanism, support frame as described above is by from upper
And at least one of which support frame having and bottom support composition, the upper end of support frame is provided with educates worm container, educates worm container
Can rotate along support frame, the inside educating worm container is split by least two dividing plate, and dividing plate is along educating worm container
It is distributed in aplysia punctata between inside center and the medial wall educating worm container, is provided with in the bottom educating worm container along a dividing plate direction
Dumping pit；Described feeding mechanism is made up of the temporary bucket of stirring material and subregion material pipe, and the temporary bucket of stirring material is disposed longitudinally on support
The center of framework, the feed end of the temporary bucket of stirring material is arranged on the top of the support frame on top, the bottom of the temporary bucket of stirring material
Being arranged in bottom support, the discharge nozzle of the temporary bucket of stirring material is provided with subregion material pipe from top to bottom, subregion material pipe is arranged on educates
The top of worm container, the outer surface keeping in, along stirring material, the discharge nozzle struggled against at the same subregion material pipe educated above worm container is circle
Week distribution, the lower section of subregion material pipe is evenly equipped with discharge opening.
Worm device is educated according to above-mentioned, educating worm container and can making synchronous rotary along support frame of different layers, educate worm container
By educating worm container power motor offer power when making synchronous rotary, and the dumping pit educated in worm container of different layers is at same position
Corresponding distribution.
Educate worm device according to above-mentioned, described in educate worm container for circular, rectangle or trapezoidal.
The invention provides a kind of cultivating system, including the cultivation equipment in body of wall and body of wall, the porch of described body of wall
It is provided with twice insectary door, opens during the door difference of twice insectary；Described cultivation equipment includes that raw material feed device, additive supply
To device, mixing arrangement, educate worm device, discharge conveyer device, screening plant, storage worm device and frass storage device；Described former
Material feedway, additive supply dress are all connected with mixing arrangement by metering device, and compound is passed through feeding by mixing arrangement
Mechanism is fed to educate educating in worm container in worm device, educate worm container dumping pit be arranged right below discharge conveyer device, cultivation
After frass mixture be transported to screening plant by discharging conveyer device, insect is separated by screening plant with feces, and insect is logical
Crossing in conveyer belt transport extremely storage worm device, feces is transported to frass storage device by conveyer belt.
According to above-mentioned cultivating system, described raw material feed device by closed raw material store hole, raw material hoisting mechanism and
Raw material storage device forms, and raw material hoisting mechanism includes elevator pump, elevator pump motor and raw material feeding pipeline, raw material feeding pipeline
The elevator pump that one end stores in hole with closed raw material is connected, and the other end of raw material feeding pipeline is connected with raw material storage device,
Elevator pump motor provides power for elevator pump；Described additive feedway by additive feeding machinery, additive feeding tube and
Additive storage device forms, and one end of additive feeding tube is mechanically coupled with additive feeding, another of additive feeding tube
End is connected with additive storage device.
According to above-mentioned cultivating system, described in educate the bottom of worm device and support and be provided with cat ladder between apical support framework.
According to above-mentioned cultivating system, described body of wall is provided with control chamber, be provided with in control chamber control cultivation equipment in not
Push button with operation element work.
A kind of cultural method based on cultivating system black soldier flies larva, comprises the following steps:
(1) material choice: mainly only select a raw material harmless to black soldier flies larval growth and use value, does not selects to be harmful to
Raw material；Harmful material be included in feedstuff interpolation insecticide and the feces of livestock and poultry of a large amount of antibiotic and poisonous tankage,
Containing plurality of heavy metal residual and the raw material of a large amount of the toxin remains；
Feedstuff adds insecticide and the feces of livestock and poultry of a large amount of antibiotic and poisonous tankage can cause black soldier flies children
Worm is dead or growth is disorderly；Raw material containing plurality of heavy metal residual and a large amount of the toxin remains can affect black soldier flies larva product
Use value；
(2) raw material prestores: mainly the raw material oneself produced by selecting or next from other local transport by select
Raw material enter closed raw material store hole in carry out temporary transient airtight preservation, raw material can add probiotics bacterium during prestoring
Kind；The purpose of temporary transient airtight preservation is to ensure that stable raw material supply minimizing or stops odor dispersion and other insect lays eggs；
The kind of probiotics strain is lactic acid bacteria, yeast, bacillus cereus etc., and the interpolation of these probioticses can reduce stink；
(3) pretreatment of raw material: remove the part that in raw material, black soldier flies larva can not eat；The part bag that stratiomyiid larva can not eat
Include the feather in the plastic bag in changing food waste, chopsticks and poultry manure；
(4) mix and blend: the humidity of raw material is adjusted to water content 40% ~ 75% by proprietary mix and blend equipment；
(5) worm part is educated: raw material hoisting mechanism, additive feeding machinery, mixing arrangement, feeding mechanism and educate worm container by intelligence
The control work of energy control system or stopping；Intelligence control system is made up of induction apparatus, dedicated program, hardware and peripheral circuit,
Groundwork is to send signal according to the signal received by the calculating of program and hardware, is adjusted by peripheral circuit and motor etc.
Whole educate worm container size, educate worm container motion is how many with stopping, the motion of feed system and feeding and time, environment temperature
Degree, humidity and illumination；Adjusting educate worm container primarily to adapt to the black soldier flies larva body that becomes geometry multiple to increase
Amass and design, container area can be increased along with the increase of its volume, keep optimal density and material thickness；Educate in worm container
Dumping pit can get rid of discharge larva and frass；
(6) it is automatically separated: by the motor-vibro screen of 5 ~ 7 mesh or vibrosieve, the worm discharged in educating worm container is separated with frass, separation
Rear frass can process fertilizer, and larva polypide can be cooked feedstuff and other raw material.
According to above-mentioned cultural method, in step (4), the humidity adjustment concrete operations of raw material are as follows: the raw material that hygroscopic water is big needs
Moisture less raw material such as distiller's grains of beer or wheat bran it are mixed in proportion after moisture to be filtered；The raw material being dried can be directly added into nothing
Bacterium water mix homogeneously.
According to above-mentioned cultural method, the adjustment educating worm container size in step (5) is carried out in 15 ~ 35 DEG C of environment, and
And stop extraneous mosquitos and flies, birds and the entrance of mouse simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains:
1, each part is isolated from the outside as far as possible, reduces the environmental hazards such as odor dispersion and mosquitos and flies grow.
2, educate worm container and can be realized the size variation of container by mobile dividing plate or mobile container, make container area with children
The growth of worm and adjust, adapt to the needs of larva, be greatly improved the utilization rate of container, thoroughly solve because larva 1 day
After age and 10 ages in days, volume differs the thousand of times of container wastes caused and the big problem of workload of people's work point box.
3, adjust the size of container by intelligence control system, educate the motion of worm container and stopping, the closing down of feeding mechanism
And feeding is how many and displacement etc., improve work efficiency, and science meet larva to space, food and environment
Good demand, improves survival rate and the speed of growth of black soldier flies larva.
4, educating worm container can be the various shape such as circular, elongated, square, trapezoidal, and can be one layer can also be multilamellar,
Thus can select according to concrete place situation, be beneficial to preferably utilize existing space and facility, reduce and put into into
This.
5, the present invention all during at least adjusting container must in the environment of 15-35 degree, and
Isolated by insulation material, fly net etc. with the external world, prevent mosquitos and flies, birds, mouse etc. from entering, decrease larva and environment
Harm.
7, the material choice in the present invention is only to select the raw material harmless to black soldier flies larval growth and use value, does not selects
Select harmful raw material, both ensured that the cultivation of larva can be successful, ensure again the cultivation final products polypide of larva and organic
Fertile quality, it is ensured that the economic benefit of plant decreases the bigger pollution to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, one educates worm device, including bracing frame 32, educates worm container 30 and feeding mechanism, support frame as described above 32
At least one of which support frame 13 and bottom support 32 by being provided with from top to bottom form, and the upper end of support frame 13 is provided with educates worm
Container 30, educating worm container 30 can rotate along support frame 13, educates the inside of worm container 30 by least two dividing plate 12
Segmentation, dividing plate 12 is along educating the distribution in aplysia punctata between the inside center of worm container and the medial wall educating worm container 30, along one
Dividing plate 12 direction is provided with dumping pit 35 in the bottom educating worm container；Described feeding mechanism is by the temporary bucket 11 of stirring material and subregion material
Pipe 14 forms, and the temporary bucket 11 of stirring material is disposed longitudinally on the center of support frame 13, and the feed end of the temporary bucket 11 of stirring material is arranged
Above the support frame 13 on top, the bottom of the temporary bucket 11 of stirring material is arranged in bottom support, the temporary bucket 11 of stirring material
Discharge nozzle on be provided with subregion material pipe 14 from top to bottom, subregion material pipe 14 is arranged on the top educating worm container 30, educates worm same
Subregion material pipe 14 above container 30 is circumferentially distributed along the outer surface of the discharge nozzle of the temporary bucket 11 of stirring material, subregion material pipe 14
Lower section be evenly equipped with discharge opening 37.
If above-mentioned educate worm device educate worm container at 2 layers and more than 2 layers, the worm container of educating of different layers can be along support
Framework 13 all makees synchronous rotary, educates and provides power, and different layers by educating worm container power motor 33 when synchronous rotary made by worm container
The dumping pit 35 educated in worm container in the corresponding distribution of same position.
According to actual production or market demand, the above-mentioned worm container 30 of educating educated in worm device can be circular, rectangle
Or it is trapezoidal.
Present invention also offers a kind of cultivating system, including the cultivation equipment in body of wall 36 and body of wall, entering of described body of wall
Open when being provided with twice insectary door, first insectary door 28 and second insectary door 27 difference at Kou；Described cultivation sets
For including raw material feed device, additive feedway, mixing arrangement, educating worm device, discharge conveyer device, screening plant, storage
Worm device and frass storage device；Described raw material feed device, additive supply dress is all by metering device 22 and mixing arrangement
10 are connected, and compound is fed to educate educating in worm container 30 in worm device by mixing arrangement 10 by feeding mechanism, educates worm container
Dumping pit 35 be arranged right below discharge conveyer device, after cultivation frass mixture by discharge conveyer device be transported to screening
Device, insect is separated by screening plant with feces, and insect is by conveyer belt transport to storage worm device, and feces is transported by conveyer belt
Transport to frass storage device；Described raw material feed device is stored hole 1, raw material hoisting mechanism and raw material by closed raw material and stores dress
Putting 5 compositions, raw material hoisting mechanism includes elevator pump 2, elevator pump motor 3 and raw material feeding pipeline 4, raw material feeding pipeline 4 one end
The elevator pump stored in hole 1 with closed raw material is connected, and the other end of raw material feeding pipeline 4 is connected with raw material storage device 5, carries
Rise pump motor 3 and provide power for elevator pump 2；Described additive feedway is by additive feeding machinery 8, additive feeding tube 7
Forming with additive storage device 6, one end of additive feeding tube 7 is connected with additive feeding machinery 8, additive feeding tube 7
The other end be connected with additive storage device 6；
In order to adapt to actual cultivation needs, described in educate worm device bottom support 32 and apical support framework 13 between be provided with cat ladder
34, bottom support 32 is welded by supporting I-steel 31.
For intelligentized control method cultivating system, described body of wall 36 is provided with control chamber 38, is provided with control and supports in control chamber 38
Grow the push button of different operating element manipulation in equipment.
A kind of cultural method based on cultivating system black soldier flies larva, comprises the following steps:
The raw material chosen first is temporarily stored into closed raw material store in hole 1, and adds probiotics strain, by starting elevator pump
Motor 3, is transported to raw material in raw material storage device 5 by raw material feeding pipeline 4, has suction in storage additive storage device 6
The preferable wheat bran of water or stalk powder, the discharging metering dress arranged by raw material storage device 5 and additive storage device 6 lower end
Put 22 to adjust material rate and moisture is adjusted between 40%-85%, by stirring motor 9 and the stirring of stirring pipe 10 with carry
Rise, feedstock transportation to the temporary bucket 11 of stirring material, when needing feeding, start discharging power motor 20, by subregion material pipe 14, will
Raw material feeds larva surface uniformly, feeds more than 5 times general every day, and principle is that few duty of feeding is fed, it is ensured that raw material can be young
Worm eats totally；
The black soldier flies larva (usually hatching 3-5 days, because early stage takes the least, it is not necessary to repeatedly feed) after hatching
Putting into and educate between worm container 30 internal partition 12-6 and dividing plate 12-5, control system, according to the feeding time set, starts and educates worm appearance
Device power motor 33, rotates clockwise and educates worm container 30, starts motor 20 and start to feed when going to below subregion material pipe 14；According to
The speed of growth of larva, every day rotate clockwise educate worm container 30 time, can the movement of restricted area dividing plate 12-5, dividing plate 12-6 with
Area between dividing plate 12-5 just becomes big, and space reaches to release the restriction to dividing plate 12-5, by that analogy, in this mistake during expection
Journey can also be put between dividing plate 12-6 and dividing plate 12-7 and dividing plate 12-7 and dividing plate the black soldier flies larva after lower batch of hatching
Between 12-5, first larva grows up and no longer takes food after a few days, rotates clockwise when educating worm container 30 the most again, limits dividing plate
The movement of 12-6, is pushed into larva the position of dumping pit 35, opens dumping pit 35, larva and frass and is fallen by dumping pit 35,
Entering vibrosieve 17 by discharging the discharging transport conveyer belt 15 in conveyer device and lifting conveyer belt 16, vibrosieve 17 works,
Utilize the larva frass little feature than larva volume, separate frass, and be delivered to by 18 frass of feces exit conveyor
Frass stores in hole 19, uses as fertilizer, and larva face on the vibrating enters polypide by angle and the shaking force of vibrations
Conveyer belt 26, enters polypide by polypide conveyer belt 26 and processes or store workshop；One breeding cycle terminates, and can be carried out continuously down
A collection of larva raising, dividing plate 12 can be several in the present invention, and can circulate and put into larva, carries out raising, separating
And collection.
In this embodiment, enclosing wall 36 is the fireproof color steel board wall of 13 cm thicks, and has the roof of same material, makes 36
Form a foster worm workshop closed, additionally devise and be provided with twice insectary door, i.e. first insectary door 28 and second
Insectary door 27, first insectary door 28 and second insectary door 27 are opened time different, it is therefore an objective to prevent while insulation
The entrance of mosquitos and flies, mouse etc.；It is provided with between first insectary door 28 and second insectary door 27 and catches and kills mosquitos and flies and mouse
Device；It is provided with control chamber 38 and peripheral circuit and equipment in workshop, is possible not only to realize automatic feeding work can be temperature
Degree controls between 15 ~ 35 DEG C.
In this embodiment, the links of raw material is respectively provided with cover plate or isolation facility, reduces odor dispersion and mosquitos and flies grows
Raw.
The above, be only a kind of better embodiment of invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, and appoints
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can easy expect or replace
Change, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection of claims
Scope is as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. educate a worm device, including bracing frame, educate worm container and feeding mechanism, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above is by certainly
Upper and that have at least one of which support frame and bottom support form, and the upper end of support frame is provided with educates worm container, educate worm and hold
Device can rotate along support frame, and the inside educating worm container is split by least two dividing plate, and dividing plate is along educating worm container
Inside center and the medial wall educating worm container between in aplysia punctata be distributed, set along a dividing plate direction in the bottom educating worm container
There is dumping pit；Described feeding mechanism is made up of the temporary bucket of stirring material and subregion material pipe, and the temporary bucket of stirring material is disposed longitudinally on
The center of support frame frame, the feed end of the temporary bucket of stirring material is arranged on the top of the support frame on top, the end of the temporary bucket of stirring material
End is arranged in bottom support, and the discharge nozzle of the temporary bucket of stirring material is provided with subregion material pipe from top to bottom, and subregion material pipe is arranged on
Educate the top of worm container, the same subregion material pipe educated above worm container along the discharge nozzle of the temporary bucket of stirring material outer surface in
Circle distribution, the lower section of subregion material pipe is evenly equipped with discharge opening.
The most according to claim 1 educate worm device, it is characterised in that: the educating worm container and can make along support frame of different layers
Synchronous rotary, educates and provides power, and the educating in worm container of different layers by educating worm container power motor when synchronous rotary made by worm container
Dumping pit in the corresponding distribution of same position.
The most according to claim 1 educate worm device, it is characterised in that educate worm container described in: for circular, rectangle or trapezoidal.
4. a cultivating system, including the cultivation equipment in body of wall and body of wall, it is characterised in that: the porch of described body of wall is provided with
Twice insectary door, opens during the door difference of twice insectary；Described cultivation equipment includes raw material feed device, additive supply dress
Put, mixing arrangement, educate worm device, discharge conveyer device, screening plant, storage worm device and frass storage device；Described raw material supplies
All being connected with mixing arrangement by metering device to device, additive supply dress, compound is passed through feeding mechanism by mixing arrangement
Be fed to educate educating in worm container in worm device, educate worm container dumping pit be arranged right below discharge conveyer device, cultivate complete
Rear frass mixture is transported to screening plant by discharging conveyer device, and insect is separated by screening plant with feces, and insect is by passing
Sending band transport to storing up in worm device, feces is transported to frass storage device by conveyer belt.
Cultivating system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described raw material feed device is stored by closed raw material
Hole, raw material hoisting mechanism and raw material storage device composition, raw material hoisting mechanism includes elevator pump, elevator pump motor and raw material feeding
Pipeline, the elevator pump that raw material feeding pipeline one end and closed raw material store in hole is connected, the other end of raw material feeding pipeline and
Raw material storage device is connected, and elevator pump motor provides power for elevator pump；Described additive feedway is by additive feeder
Tool, additive feeding tube and additive storage device composition, one end of additive feeding tube is mechanically coupled with additive feeding, adds
The other end of charging feeding tube is connected with additive storage device.
Cultivating system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bottom educating worm device described in: supports and apical support
Cat ladder it is provided with between framework.
Cultivating system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described body of wall is provided with control chamber, sets in control chamber
Have and control the push button of different operating element manipulation in cultivation equipment.
8. a cultural method based on cultivating system black soldier flies larva, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) material choice: mainly only select a raw material harmless to black soldier flies larval growth and use value, does not selects to be harmful to
Raw material；Harmful material be included in feedstuff interpolation insecticide and the feces of livestock and poultry of a large amount of antibiotic and poisonous tankage,
Containing plurality of heavy metal residual and the raw material of a large amount of the toxin remains；
(2) raw material prestores: mainly the raw material oneself produced by selecting or next from other local transport by select
Raw material enter closed raw material store hole in carry out temporary transient airtight preservation, raw material can add probiotics bacterium during prestoring
Kind；
(3) pretreatment of raw material: remove the part that in raw material, black soldier flies larva can not eat；
(4) mix and blend: the humidity of raw material is adjusted to water content 40% ~ 75% by proprietary mix and blend equipment；
(5) worm part is educated: raw material hoisting mechanism, additive feeding machinery, mixing arrangement, feeding mechanism and educate worm container by intelligence
The control work of control system or stopping；Intelligence control system is made up of induction apparatus, dedicated program, hardware and peripheral circuit, main
Working is that the signal according to receiving sends signal by the calculating of program and hardware, is adjusted by peripheral circuit and motor etc.
The size of educating worm container, the motion educating worm container be how many with stopping, the motion of feed system and feeding and the time, ambient temperature,
Humidity and illumination；Adjusting educate worm container primarily to adapt to the black soldier flies larva volume that becomes geometry multiple to increase and
Design, can increase container area along with the increase of its volume, keeps optimal density and material thickness；Educate the discharging in worm container
Discharge larva and frass can be got rid of in hole；
(6) it is automatically separated: by the motor-vibro screen of 5 ~ 7 mesh or vibrosieve, the worm discharged in educating worm container is separated with frass, separation
Rear frass can process fertilizer, and larva polypide can be cooked feedstuff and other raw material.
Cultural method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in step (4), the humidity of raw material adjusts concrete operations
As follows: the raw material that hygroscopic water is big is mixed into moisture less raw material such as distiller's grains of beer or wheat bran after needing to filter moisture in proportion；It is dried
Raw material can be directly added into sterilized water mix homogeneously.
Cultural method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: step (5) is educated the adjustment of worm container size 15
Carry out in ~ 35 DEG C of environment, and stop extraneous mosquitos and flies, birds and the entrance of mouse simultaneously.
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| CN201610651732.6A CN106259209B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Breeding system |
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|---|---|
| CN106259209B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
| CN110074067A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110074067B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200818 Address after: Mianchi County of Sanmenxia City, Henan province 472412 Hong Yang Zhen Cao Gou Cun Patentee after: DIANCHI MAIANDA AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: The three group de Hou Cun Yang Zhen Mianchi County of Sanmenxia City, Henan province 475000 Hong Patentee before: Duan Yonggai |
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Address after: 472400 Caogou village, Hongyang Town, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Patentee after: Henan maianda biosafety Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 472412 Hongyang town Cao Gou Village, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Patentee before: DIANCHI MAIANDA AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |