CN211412640U - Pest and fertilizer separating device - Google Patents
Pest and fertilizer separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211412640U CN211412640U CN201922019279.9U CN201922019279U CN211412640U CN 211412640 U CN211412640 U CN 211412640U CN 201922019279 U CN201922019279 U CN 201922019279U CN 211412640 U CN211412640 U CN 211412640U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a worm fat separator relates to invertebrate and breeds technical field. The insect fertilizer separation device comprises a screening mechanism and a first conveying mechanism; the screening mechanism is arranged above the first conveying mechanism and can screen inorganic wastes and convey organic fertilizers and fresh insects to the first conveying mechanism; first conveying mechanism can carry the fertilizer after the screening and fresh worm to empty breed basin. This worm fat separator can sieve inorganic waste to can supplementary fertilizer and fresh worm separation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of invertebrate breeds technique and specifically relates to a worm fat separator is related to.
Background
The black soldier fly is a saprophytic soldier fly, can eat livestock and poultry excrement and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed, and has the advantages of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding range, high absorption conversion rate and low feeding cost. The bred hermetia illucens can be used for performing harmless treatment on garbage to obtain organic fertilizer, and larvae of the hermetia illucens can be used as feed for poultry, fishes, shrimps and other animals.
In the breeding process of the hermetia illucens, the larvae of the hermetia illucens are positioned in the breeding basin, and baits are thrown into the breeding basin. After the black soldier fly larvae digest the bait in the breeding pot, high-quality fresh black soldier fly and organic fertilizer products are obtained in the breeding pot, but inorganic wastes such as plastic bags and the like are usually mixed in the breeding pot. There is a need for a device capable of screening inorganic wastes such as plastic bags and assisting in separating organic fertilizers from fresh insects.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a worm fat separator can sieve inorganic wastes material and supplementary fertilizer and bright worm separation.
The utility model provides a pest and fertilizer separating device, which comprises a screening mechanism and a first conveying mechanism;
the screening mechanism is arranged above the first conveying mechanism and can screen inorganic wastes and convey organic fertilizers and fresh insects to the first conveying mechanism;
the first conveying mechanism can convey the screened organic fertilizer and the screened fresh insects to the empty culture pot.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor belt and a first hopper;
the first hopper is connected to the end part of the first conveyor belt far away from the screening mechanism;
the first conveyer belt is located screening mechanism's below, can carry the fertilizer after the screening and fresh worm to in the first funnel.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first conveyor belt is inclined upward in a direction away from the screening mechanism.
As a further scheme of the utility model, this worm fat separator still includes second conveying mechanism, second conveying mechanism one end with screening mechanism intercommunication is used for carrying the raw materials screening mechanism.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the second conveying mechanism includes a second conveyor belt and a second hopper;
the second funnel is connected to the one end of second conveyer belt, just the lower extreme of second funnel stretches into screening mechanism.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the second conveyor belt is downwardly inclined in a direction away from the second hopper.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the lower end of the second conveyor belt is provided with a placement platform.
As a further scheme of the utility model, this worm fat separator still includes the slide, slide one end is close to place the platform can bear and breed the basin and make and breed the basin and follow the length direction of slide slides.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the slide mechanism includes two parallel rails and a plurality of pulleys;
and a plurality of pulleys are arranged on the inner side of each track along the length direction of the track at intervals.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the screening mechanism includes a roller screen, the axis of the roller screen extends in the direction of conveyance of the first conveying mechanism.
Technical scheme more than combining, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect analysis of bringing is as follows:
the utility model provides a pest and fertilizer separating device, which comprises a screening mechanism and a first conveying mechanism; the screening mechanism is arranged above the first conveying mechanism. When using this worm fat separator, the staff will breed the leading-in screening mechanism of mixed raw materials of the bright worm in the basin, fertilizer and inorganic wastes material, and screening mechanism can sieve inorganic wastes material and carry fertilizer and bright worm to first drive mechanism, and first conveying mechanism can carry the fertilizer after the screening and bright worm to empty basin of breeding, and empty basin of breeding is covered the tectorial membrane on the surface after packing into fertilizer and bright worm to will breed the basin and send into worm fat separating room. After a period of time, the fresh insects can climb to the upper part of the mulching film, the organic fertilizer is positioned below the mulching film, and the insect fertilizer is separated. The worker sucks all the fresh insects on the membrane by using a suction machine, and the residual materials in the culture pot are the pure organic fertilizer. The fresh insects and the organic fertilizer are respectively stored in a centralized way. Therefore, the insect fertilizer separation device can screen out inorganic waste and can assist in separating organic fertilizer from fresh insects.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the insect fertilizer separation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide rail provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10-a first conveying mechanism; 11-a first conveyor belt; 12-a first funnel; 20-a second conveying mechanism; 21-a second conveyor belt; 22-a second funnel; 23-placing the platform; 30-a screening mechanism; 40-a slide way; 41-track; 42-a pulley; 43-legs; 50-empty cultivation pot.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model provides a fertile separator of worm, this fertile separator of worm can sieve inorganic waste and supplementary fertilizer and bright worm separation. Please refer to fig. 1 and 2 of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the insect fertilizer separating device comprises a screening mechanism 30 and a first conveying mechanism 10. Screening mechanism 30 sets up in the top of first conveying mechanism 10, can screen inorganic waste and carry fertilizer and fresh worm to first conveying mechanism 10. After the screening mechanism 30 screens out the inorganic waste, the first conveying mechanism 10 can convey the screened organic fertilizer and fresh insects to the empty cultivation basin 50.
When using this worm fat separator, the staff will breed the bright worm in the basin, the leading-in screening mechanism 30 of mixed raw materials of fertilizer and inorganic waste, screening mechanism 30 can sieve inorganic waste and carry fertilizer and bright worm to first drive mechanism, first conveying mechanism 10 can carry the fertilizer after the screening and bright worm to empty basin 50 of breeding, empty basin 50 of breeding packs into behind fertilizer and the bright worm at the surface cover tectorial membrane to will breed the basin and send into the worm fat separation room. After a period of time, the fresh insects can climb to the upper part of the mulching film, the organic fertilizer is positioned below the mulching film, and the insect fertilizer is separated. The worker sucks all the fresh insects on the membrane by using a suction machine, and the residual materials in the culture pot are the pure organic fertilizer. The fresh insects and the organic fertilizer are respectively stored in a centralized way. Therefore, the insect fertilizer separation device can screen out inorganic waste and can assist in separating organic fertilizer from fresh insects.
The insect fertilizer separation room is a room capable of controlling temperature and humidity, and the temperature and the humidity in the room are controlled within a range suitable for insect fertilizer separation, preferably the temperature range is 40-50 ℃, and the humidity range is 35-45%.
As fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the first conveying mechanism 10, referring to fig. 1, the first conveying mechanism 10 includes a first conveyor belt 11 and a first hopper 12; the first hopper 12 is connected to the end of the first conveyor belt 11 remote from the screening mechanism 30; first conveyer belt 11 is located the below of screening mechanism 30, and screening mechanism 30 screens inorganic waste such as plastic bag and carries fertilizer and black soldier fly larva on first conveyer belt 11, and first conveyer belt 11 can carry the fertilizer after the screening and the fresh worm to first funnel 12 in.
After fertilizer and fresh worm were carried to first funnel 12, operating personnel placed empty breed basin 50 in the below of first funnel 12, and the organic matter and the black soldier fly larva that fall from first funnel 12 below get into empty breed basin 50, and operating personnel judges how much organic matter and black soldier fly are packed into to every empty breed basin 50 according to experience. When the breeding pots are filled with a proper amount of organic matters and hermetia illucens larvae, replacing an empty breeding pot 50; covering a film on the breeding pot filled with a proper amount of organic matters and hermetia illucens larvae, and putting the breeding pot into a pest and fertilizer separation room.
Normally, a plurality of empty cultivation pots 50 are stacked in the height direction and placed below the first hopper 12, referring to fig. 1, the first conveyor belt 11 inclines upwards along the direction away from the screening mechanism 30, the first conveyor belt 11 conveys organic matters and black soldier fly larvae to a higher position and then enters the first hopper 12, and the plurality of empty cultivation pots 50 can be stacked below the first hopper 12.
In addition, the first conveyor belt 11 shown in fig. 1 is inclined upwards in a direction away from the screening mechanism 30, and the first conveyor belt 11 is inclined in a manner that the screening mechanism 30 is arranged at a low height, so that raw materials can be conveniently added into the screening mechanism 30. The raw materials refer to a mixture of organic fertilizer and hermetia illucens larvae doped with inorganic wastes such as plastic bags.
Referring to fig. 1, this worm fertilizer separator still includes second conveying mechanism 20, and second conveying mechanism 20 one end and screening mechanism 30 intercommunication, operating personnel only need with the raw materials empty on second conveying mechanism 20 can, second conveying mechanism 20 can carry screening mechanism 30 with the raw materials, make things convenient for operating personnel to add the raw materials in screening mechanism 30, provide operating personnel's work efficiency.
As fig. 1 shows a specific structure of the second conveying mechanism 20, the second conveying mechanism 20 includes a second conveyor belt 21 and a second hopper 22; the second hopper 22 is connected to one end of the second conveyor belt 21, and the lower end of the second hopper 22 extends into the screening mechanism 30.
Of course, as shown in fig. 1, a mounting bracket may be provided on the first conveying mechanism 10, and the second hopper 22 may be connected to one end of the second conveyor belt 21, and the second hopper 22 may be mounted on the mounting bracket, so that the second hopper 22 is mounted more firmly.
When the second conveying mechanism 20 in fig. 1 is used, the operator only needs to dump the raw material onto the second conveyor belt 21, the second conveyor belt 21 can carry the raw material and convey the raw material into the second hopper 22, and the raw material in the second hopper 22 falls from the lower end of the second hopper 22 and enters the screening mechanism 30.
Specifically, the second conveyor belt 21 in the second conveying mechanism 20 shown in fig. 1 is inclined downward in the direction away from the second hopper 22, and the operator only needs to dump the raw material at the lower end of the second conveyor belt 21, so that the raw material at the lower end can be conveyed to the upper end by the second conveyor belt 21 and conveyed to the second hopper 22, and the dumping of the raw material by the operator is facilitated.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the lower end of the second conveyor belt 21 is provided with a placement platform 23 to facilitate placement of the stacked cultivation pots. An operator can first move a plurality of stacked cultivation pots filled with raw materials from other places to the placing platform 23, and then pour the raw materials in the plurality of cultivation pots on the placing platform 23 at the lower end of the second conveying belt.
As shown in figure 2, the insect fertilizer separating device further comprises a slide way 40, one end of the slide way 40 is close to the placing platform 23 and can bear the culture pots and enable the culture pots to slide along the length direction of the slide way 40, and the other end of the slide way 40 is close to the place where the culture pots filled with raw materials are placed.
The slideway 40 is used specifically, an operator stands at a place where the cultivation basin filled with raw materials is placed, the cultivation basin is placed on the slideway 40, the cultivation basin slides on the slideway 40, and slides from the end part of the slideway 40 far away from the placing platform 23 to the end part close to the placing platform 23; another operator stands by the placing platform 23, takes down the culture pot slid to the end close to the placing platform 23, and places the culture pot on the placing platform 23.
Fig. 2 shows a specific structure of the chute 40 mechanism, the chute 40 mechanism comprising two parallel rails 41 and a plurality of pulleys 42; the inner side of each rail 41 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 42 at intervals along the length direction, the pulleys 42 can bear the culture pots, the culture pots are pushed after being placed on the pulleys 42 in operation, the pulleys 42 rotate, and the culture pots slide forwards on the pulleys 42.
In addition, fig. 2 also shows that the rails 41 are provided with legs 43, and by arranging the legs 43 with proper height, the operator can conveniently place and take the culture pots to the slideway 40 mechanism. Of course, the support legs 43 with different heights can be arranged on the track 41, for example, the support leg 43 close to the placing platform 23 is shorter, and the support leg 43 far away from the placing platform 23 is longer, so that the track 41 is inclined, and the cultivation pot can slide on the pulley 42 conveniently.
Of course, the ramp 40 mechanism is not limited to the specific configuration shown in FIG. 2, and the ramp 40 mechanism may take other configurations. For example, the ramp 40 mechanism may also be a chute structure, a roller conveyor structure, or the like.
When this worm fat separator has 40 mechanisms of slide, 40 mechanisms of slide can use manpower sparingly, improve operating personnel's work efficiency. Of course, the device may not have the chute 40 mechanism, and the operator may use a manual or a trolley to move the pots containing the raw materials to the platform 23.
As shown in fig. 1, the screening mechanism 30 includes a rolling screen, the axis of which extends in the conveying direction of the first conveyor mechanism 10. When the rolling sieve rotates, inorganic wastes such as plastic bags and the like in the raw materials are screened out, and organic matters and hermetia illucens larvae are conveyed to the first conveying mechanism 10. Preferably, the diameter of the rolling sieve is 1000mm, the length of the rolling sieve is 3000mm, the inclination angle of the sieve surface is 30-35 degrees, the sieve pores are square, the pore diameter is 5-13 mm, and the rolling sieve can be suitable for black soldier fly larvae with different development degrees.
Of course, the sifting mechanism 30 is not limited to a roller screen. The screening mechanism 30 may also be a vibrating screen or other structure capable of screening inorganic waste from the raw material.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The insect fertilizer separation device is characterized by comprising a screening mechanism (30) and a first conveying mechanism (10);
the screening mechanism (30) is arranged above the first conveying mechanism (10) and can screen inorganic wastes and convey organic fertilizers and fresh insects to the first conveying mechanism (10);
the first conveying mechanism (10) can convey the screened organic fertilizer and the screened fresh insects to the empty culture pot (50).
2. A fertilizer separation device according to claim 1, wherein said first conveyor means (10) comprises a first conveyor belt (11) and a first hopper (12);
the first hopper (12) is connected to the end of the first conveyor belt (11) remote from the screening means (30);
the first conveyor belt (11) is located below the screening mechanism (30) and can convey screened organic fertilizer and fresh insects into the first hopper (12).
3. A pest fertilizer separation device according to claim 2, wherein said first conveyor belt (11) is inclined upwardly in a direction away from said screening means (30).
4. The insect fertilizer separation device according to claim 1, further comprising a second conveying mechanism (20), wherein one end of the second conveying mechanism (20) is communicated with the screening mechanism (30) for conveying the raw material to the screening mechanism (30).
5. A fertilizer separation device according to claim 4 wherein said second conveyor means (20) comprises a second conveyor belt (21) and a second hopper (22);
the second hopper (22) is connected to one end of the second conveyor belt (21), and the lower end of the second hopper (22) extends into the screening mechanism (30).
6. A fertilizer separation device according to claim 5 wherein the second conveyor belt (21) is inclined downwardly in a direction away from the second hopper (22).
7. An insect manure separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower end of the second conveyor belt (21) is provided with a placement platform (23).
8. The insect fertilizer separation device according to claim 7, further comprising a slideway (40), wherein one end of the slideway (40) is close to the placing platform (23) and can bear the cultivation pot and enable the cultivation pot to slide along the length direction of the slideway (40).
9. A pest and fertilizer separation device according to claim 8, wherein said chute (40) mechanism comprises two parallel rails (41) and a plurality of pulleys (42);
the inner side of each rail (41) is provided with a plurality of pulleys (42) at intervals along the length direction of the rail.
10. A fertilizer separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the screening means (30) comprises a roller screen, the axis of which extends in the conveying direction of the first conveyor means (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922019279.9U CN211412640U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Pest and fertilizer separating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922019279.9U CN211412640U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Pest and fertilizer separating device |
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| CN211412640U true CN211412640U (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| CN201922019279.9U Active CN211412640U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Pest and fertilizer separating device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113877799A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Integrated device for aggregate, conveying and sorting of hermetia illucens sand |
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2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201922019279.9U patent/CN211412640U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113877799A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Integrated device for aggregate, conveying and sorting of hermetia illucens sand |
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