CN107787925A - Black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment and method - Google Patents
Black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787925A CN107787925A CN201711185633.4A CN201711185633A CN107787925A CN 107787925 A CN107787925 A CN 107787925A CN 201711185633 A CN201711185633 A CN 201711185633A CN 107787925 A CN107787925 A CN 107787925A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- worm material
- larva
- black soldier
- soldier flies
- worm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of black soldier flies larva to cultivate separation drying equipment, including worm material storage container, worm material separation conveyer belt, heating pipe, drying device and larva drier conveyer;The worm material storage container is provided with the discharging opening that can be opened and closed, the worm material storage container is arranged on the top of the worm material separation conveyer belt, one end of the heating pipe connects with the drying device, the heating pipe is arranged on the lower section of the worm material separation conveyer belt along worm material separation conveyer belt direction of transfer, the larva drier conveyer is arranged on the lower section of the worm material separation conveyer belt, and the larva drier conveyer is used to black soldier flies larva being sent in the drying device to be dried.Black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment provided by the invention integrates larva cultivation, the separation of worm material and larva functions/drying, it can realize that the separation of worm material and larva dry synchronous carry out, operating efficiency can be effectively improved, save energy consumption, and worm material good separating effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultured insect field, and separation drying equipment and side are cultivated more particularly to a kind of black soldier flies larva
Method.
Background technology
Black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens) are a kind of S Stratiomyidae insects, can feeding fowl and animal excrement and
House refuse, produces the animal protein feed of high value, and it is useless to be widely used in processing chicken manure, pig manure and kitchen garbage etc. at present
Gurry.
The cultural method of black soldier flies larva is usually the certain thickness foodstuff on culturing disk middle berth, then will just have been hatched
Black soldier flies larva is linked into foodstuff.The feeding speed of black soldier flies larva is very fast, and growth is rapid, when growing into 7-9 ages in days, leads to
Black soldier flies larva is separated with remaining foodstuff frequently with the method for screening, i.e., compared in black soldier flies feeding later stage food residues
In dry period, black soldier flies larva is collected together with remaining foodstuff, it is big according to black soldier flies larva and remaining foodstuff particle
The suitable sieve mesh of small selection, by separating excessive or too small serving piece, can obtain the black soldier flies larva containing a small amount of impurity.Point
Separate out the black soldier flies larva come to be dried by forced air drying equipment or other drying equipments, obtain the dry worm of black soldier flies, in case
It is follow-up to use.
However, the black soldier flies larva obtained after traditional black soldier flies cultivation equipment screening contains a small amount of impurity, influence to sell,
Reduce price, especially when remaining foodstuff is agglomerating compared with moistening or foodstuff, caking is more, part black soldier flies larva is wrapped in
Inside foodstuff group or block, larva is difficult to separate with remaining foodstuff, and screening is incomplete, causes part larva to be lost, and separates effect
Fruit is poor.Also, need that manually black soldier flies larva is transported in drying device after sieving and dry, the workload of worker is big.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to a kind of black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment and method are provided, to solve traditional Heisui River
Horsefly larva cultivation equipment worm material inferior separating effect, the problem of worker's workload is big.
A kind of black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment, including worm material storage container, worm material separating device, heating tube
Road, drying device and larva drier conveyer;The worm material storage container is provided with the discharging opening that can be opened and closed, described
Worm material storage container is arranged on the top of the worm material separating device, and one end of the heating pipe connects with the drying device
Logical, the heating pipe is arranged on the lower section of the worm material separating device to enter to the remaining foodstuff on the worm material separating device
Row heating, the larva drier conveyer are arranged on the lower section of the worm material separating device to accept from the worm material separating device
On the black soldier flies larva that drops, the larva drier conveyer is used to black soldier flies larva being sent in the drying device to carry out
Dry.
In one of the embodiments, the worm material separating device is worm material separation platform.
In one of the embodiments, the baffle plate has multiple, and the worm material separating device is that worm material separates conveyer belt.
In one of the embodiments, multiple baffle plates, multiple baffle plates are arranged at intervals with the worm material separating device
It is connected with the worm material separating device so that the worm material separating device is divided into multistage.
In one of the embodiments, the worm material storage container is funnel-shaped structure, and the discharging opening is located at the leakage
The bottom of bucket-shaped structure, the discharging opening are in-line and the width setting of conveyer belt are separated along the worm material.
In one of the embodiments, the black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment also includes remaining foodstuff reception dress
Put, the remaining foodstuff reception device is used to accept the remaining foodstuff on the worm material separating device.
In one of the embodiments, the drying device is air dry oven.
In one of the embodiments, the drying device includes vapor chamber and drying chamber, the heating pipe with it is described
Vapor chamber connects, and the larva drier conveyer is used to black soldier flies larva being sent in the drying chamber.
A kind of dry method of black soldier flies larva separation, use described black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment, bag
Include following steps:
Heat caused by the drying device is imported in the heating pipe;
The black soldier flies larva and remaining foodstuff being stored in the worm material storage container fall to institute by the discharging opening
State on worm material separating device;
The heating pipe is heated to the remaining foodstuff on the worm material separating device to force black soldier flies larva to escape
Separate out remaining foodstuff and fallen to from the worm material separating device on the larva drier conveyer;
The black soldier flies larva that the larva drier conveyer will fall off, which is sent in the drying device, to be dried.
Above-mentioned black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment, collect larva cultivation, the separation of worm material and larva functions/drying in one
Body, it is possible to achieve worm material separates and larva dries the synchronous workload for carrying out, reducing worker, improves operating efficiency;And utilize
The waste heat of drying equipment provides thermal source for the separation of worm material, saves energy consumption, substantially reduces aquaculture cost;Further, since larva is from residual
Polypide surface will not typically carry foodstuff when being fled from remaining foodstuff, therefore can obtain very clean larva, worm material separating effect
It is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the black soldier flies larva of an embodiment separates the schematic flow sheet of drying means.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more thorough
Comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
As shown in figure 1, the black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment 100 of an embodiment, including larva cultivation apparatus
110th, worm material storage container 120, worm material separating device 130, heating pipe 140, drying device 150 and larva drier conveyer
160。
Larva cultivation apparatus 110 is connected by pipeline (not shown) with worm material storage container 120, worm material storage container 120
For depositing worm material to be separated, described worm material is the mixture of black soldier flies larva and remaining foodstuff.Worm material storage container 120
The discharging opening 122 that can be opened and closed is provided with, worm material storage container 120 is arranged on the top of worm material separating device 130, worm
The worm material deposited in material storage container 120 can be fallen on worm material separating device 130 by discharging opening 122.Heating pipe 140
One end connected with drying device 150, heating pipe 140 is arranged on the lower section of worm material separating device 130 and filled with being separated to worm material
The remaining foodstuff put on 130 is heated, and larva drier conveyer 160 is arranged on the lower section of worm material separating device 130 to accept
The black soldier flies larva to be dropped from worm material separating device 130, larva drier conveyer 160 are used to black soldier flies larva being sent to drying
It is dried in device 150.
In an optional embodiment, black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment 100 also includes remaining foodstuff and received
Device 170, remaining foodstuff reception device 170 are used to accept the remaining foodstuff on the worm material separating device 130.
In an optional embodiment, worm material separating device 130 is worm material separation platform, Heisui River in worm material separation process
Horsefly larva climbs out of from the edge of worm material separating device 130 and fallen on the larva drier conveyer 160 of lower section.Further, may be used
Selection of land, worm material separating device 130 can have one or more.In a specific embodiment, worm material separating device 130 only has
One, in the present embodiment, worm material separating device 130 can remove remaining foodstuff by inclination flip.It is specific real at another
Apply in example, worm material separating device 130 has multiple and layering to set, and each worm material separating device 130 can be with pull movement with convenient
Accept the worm material and the remaining foodstuff of cleaning in worm material storage container 120.
In an optional embodiment, worm material separating device 130 is that worm material separates conveyer belt, black in worm material separation process
Stratiomyiid larva climbs out of from the edge of worm material separating device 130 and fallen on the larva drier conveyer 160 of lower section.Further,
In an optional embodiment, worm material separating device 130 is groove-like, and worm material separating device is climbed out of beneficial to black soldier flies larva
Drop without taking away remaining foodstuff at 130 edges.In a specific embodiment, the horizontal stroke of the width of worm material separating device 130
Section is arc-shaped.Further, in an optional embodiment, the top of worm material separating device 130 is arranged at intervals with more
Individual baffle plate 132, multiple baffle plates 132 are connected with worm material separating device 130 so that worm material separating device 130 is divided into multistage,
In worm material separation process, baffle plate 132 can hinder direction of transfer of the black soldier flies larva along worm material separating device 130 to flee from, and past
The both sides edge of worm material separating device 130 is fled from.
In an optional embodiment, 120 position on worm material separating device 130 of worm material storage container can adjust
Section.Alternatively, in worm material separating device 130 is the embodiment that worm material separates conveyer belt, worm material storage container 120 can be along worm
The direction of transfer movement of material separating device 130, can be with discharge position under convenient, flexible regulation.In other embodiments, worm material stores
The position of container 120 can also be fixed.
In an optional embodiment, worm material storage container 120 is funnel-shaped structure, and discharging opening 122 is located at funnel-form
The bottom of structure.Further, alternatively, in worm material separating device 130 is the embodiment that worm material separates conveyer belt, discharging opening
122 are in-line and are set along the width of worm material separating device 130.
The present invention black soldier flies larva is dried by drying device 150, and using larva dry caused by waste heat lead to
Cross heating pipe 140 and provide thermal source for the separation of worm material, save the energy, greatly reduce aquaculture cost.In a specific implementation
In example, drying device 150 is air dry oven.In the present embodiment, the both ends of heating pipe 140 can be with drying device 150
Connection.In another specific embodiment, drying device 150 includes vapor chamber and drying chamber, heating pipe 140 and vapor chamber
Connection, larva drier conveyer 160 are used to black soldier flies larva being sent in drying chamber.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 present embodiment also provides a kind of black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment 100 enters
The dry method of row black soldier flies larva separation, comprises the following steps:
Step S210, heat caused by drying device 150 are imported in heating pipe 140;
Step S220, the black soldier flies larva and remaining foodstuff being stored in worm material storage container 120 are fallen by discharging opening 122
Drop down onto on worm material separating device 130;
Step S230, heating pipe 140 are heated to force black soldier flies to the remaining foodstuff on worm material separating device 130
Larva escapes remaining foodstuff and fallen to from the edge of worm material separating device 130 on larva drier conveyer 160;
Step S240, the black soldier flies larva that larva drier conveyer 160 will fall off, which is sent in drying device 150, to be done
It is dry.
In an optional embodiment, the heating-up temperature of remaining foodstuff is 50~60 DEG C on worm material separating device 130.
In an optional embodiment, the drying temperature of drying device 150 is 150~180 DEG C.
Black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment 100 provided by the invention, the cultivation of collection larva, the separation of worm material and larva do
Dry function is in one, it is possible to achieve worm material separates and larva dries the synchronous workload for carrying out, reducing worker, improves work effect
Rate;And thermal source is provided for the separation of worm material using the waste heat of drying equipment, energy consumption is saved, substantially reduces aquaculture cost;In addition, by
Polypide surface will not typically carry foodstuff when larva is fled from from remaining foodstuff, therefore can obtain very clean larva, worm
Expect good separating effect.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment, it is characterised in that hold including larva cultivation apparatus, the storage of worm material
Device, worm material separating device, heating pipe, drying device and larva drier conveyer;The larva cultivation apparatus passes through pipeline
It is connected with the worm material storage container, the worm material storage container is provided with the discharging opening that can be opened and closed, the worm material storage
The top that container is arranged on the worm material separating device is deposited, one end of the heating pipe connects with the drying device, described
Heating pipe is arranged on the lower section of the worm material separating device to be heated to the remaining foodstuff on the worm material separating device,
Dropped with accepting from the worm material separating device lower section that the larva drier conveyer is arranged on the worm material separating device
Black soldier flies larva, the larva drier conveyer is used to black soldier flies larva is sent in the drying device be dried.
2. black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the worm material separating device
For worm material separation platform.
3. black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the worm material separating device
Conveyer belt is separated for worm material.
4. black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the worm material separating device
On be arranged at intervals with multiple baffle plates, multiple baffle plates are connected with the worm material separating device with by the worm material separating device point
It is divided into multistage.
5. black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the worm material storage container
For funnel-shaped structure, the discharging opening is located at the bottom of the funnel-shaped structure, and the discharging opening is in-line and along the worm
The width of material separation conveyer belt is set.
6. black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also connect including remaining foodstuff
Receiving apparatus, the remaining foodstuff reception device are used to accept the remaining foodstuff on the worm material separating device.
7. black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying device is drum
Wind drying box.
8. the black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment as described in any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that described dry
Dry device includes vapor chamber and drying chamber, and the heating pipe connects with the vapor chamber, and the larva drier conveyer is used for
Black soldier flies larva is sent in the drying chamber.
9. a kind of dry method of black soldier flies larva separation, it is characterised in that using as described in any one of claim 1~8
Black soldier flies larva cultivation separation drying equipment, comprises the following steps:
Heat caused by the drying device is imported in the heating pipe;
The black soldier flies larva and remaining foodstuff being stored in the worm material storage container fall to the worm by the discharging opening
On material separating device;
The heating pipe is heated to the remaining foodstuff on the worm material separating device to force black soldier flies larva to escape
Remaining foodstuff and fallen to from the worm material separating device on the larva drier conveyer;
The black soldier flies larva that the larva drier conveyer will fall off, which is sent in the drying device, to be dried.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711185633.4A CN107787925B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Black soldier fly larva breeding, separating and drying equipment and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711185633.4A CN107787925B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Black soldier fly larva breeding, separating and drying equipment and method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107787925A true CN107787925A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
CN107787925B CN107787925B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108887237A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-27 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | A kind of method of insect ovum pupa low temperature drying device and its dry insect ovum, pupa |
CN110235866A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-17 | 源创环境科技有限公司 | Black soldier flies automatic breeding system and its operating method based on organic garbage treatment |
CN111903621A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 | Method for degrading kitchen waste by using hermetia illucens |
CN112931420A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for efficiently separating hermetia illucens breeding worm feed |
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