RU2016132050A - METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOLOGICAL WASTE WITH PRODUCING PROTEIN FODDER AND BIOFERTILIZER - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOLOGICAL WASTE WITH PRODUCING PROTEIN FODDER AND BIOFERTILIZER Download PDF

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RU2016132050A
RU2016132050A RU2016132050A RU2016132050A RU2016132050A RU 2016132050 A RU2016132050 A RU 2016132050A RU 2016132050 A RU2016132050 A RU 2016132050A RU 2016132050 A RU2016132050 A RU 2016132050A RU 2016132050 A RU2016132050 A RU 2016132050A
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substrate
larvae
day
temperature
crushed
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RU2016132050A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2644343C2 (en
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Игорь Иванович Истомин
Алексей Игоревич Истомин
Александр Игоревич Истомин
Виктория Васильевна Дедяева
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Игорь Иванович Истомин
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Способ переработки биологических отходов с получением белкового корма и биоудобрения, включающий внесение кладок яиц синантропных мух в кормовой субстрат на основе отходов в виде падежа влажностью 60-70%, выращивание личинок на субстрате, отделение личинок от переработанного ими субстрата, очистку кишечника личинок, анаэробное разложение переработанного личинками субстрата с последующей его сушкой и измельчением, отличающийся тем, что кладки яиц вносят в субстрат, который предварительно измельчают до фракции с размером частиц не более 30 мм, при температуре субстрата в первые сутки +26 - +28°C из яиц через 3-5 часов получают личинки, активно питающиеся субстратом, а для кормления личинок ежедневно добавляют порцию свежего субстрата таким образом, что во второй день дополнительно размещают субстрат, который предварительно измельчают до фракции с размером частиц 60-80 мм, при температуре всего субстрата в течение вторых суток +24 - +26°C, в третий день дополнительно размещают субстрат, который предварительно измельчают до фракции с размером частиц 100-150 мм, при температуре всего субстрата в течение третьих суток +22 - +24°C, в четвертый день дополнительно размещают субстрат, который предварительно измельчают до фракции с размером частиц 60-80 мм, при температуре всего субстрата в течение четвертых суток +20 - +22°C.1. A method of processing biological waste to obtain protein feed and biofertilizer, including introducing clutches of eggs of synanthropic flies into a feed substrate based on waste in a case of 60-70% humidity, growing larvae on a substrate, separating the larvae from the substrate they processed, cleaning the intestines of the larvae, anaerobic decomposition of the substrate processed by the larvae with its subsequent drying and grinding, characterized in that the egg masonry is introduced into the substrate, which is pre-crushed to a fraction with a particle size of not more 30 mm, at the substrate temperature on the first day +26 - + 28 ° C, larvae that actively feed on the substrate are obtained from the eggs after 3-5 hours, and for feeding the larvae, a portion of fresh substrate is added daily so that the substrate is additionally placed on the second day, which is pre-crushed to a fraction with a particle size of 60-80 mm, at a temperature of the entire substrate during the second day +24 - + 26 ° C, on the third day, an additional substrate is placed, which is pre-crushed to a fraction with a particle size of 100-150 mm, the temperature of the entire sub rata for a third day +22 - + 24 ° C, a fourth day additionally placed a substrate which is previously ground to a particle size fraction of 60-80 mm, at a temperature of the substrate during the entire fourth day +20 - + 22 ° C. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что используют кладки яиц лабораторной популяции мух Lucilia Caesar.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they use egg laying of a laboratory population of Lucilia Caesar flies. 3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что используют кладки яиц лабораторной популяции мух Sarcophagida.3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they use egg clutches of the laboratory population of Sarcophagida flies. 4. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что в процессе выращивания личинок воздух очищают от продуктов их жизнедеятельности - аммиачных выбросов с последующим выводом в атмосферу.4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that in the process of growing larvae, the air is cleaned of their waste products - ammonia emissions with subsequent release to the atmosphere. 5. Способ по п. 4, отличающийся тем, что для очистки используют биофильтр со слоями активного биоматериала.5. The method according to p. 4, characterized in that for cleaning using a biofilter with layers of active biomaterial. 6. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что живую биомассу личинок хранят в холодильнике при температуре около 0°C.6. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the living biomass of the larvae is stored in a refrigerator at a temperature of about 0 ° C. 7. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что живую биомассу личинок высушивают.7. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the living biomass of the larvae is dried. 8. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что личинок высушивают в инфракрасном сушильном устройстве при температуре не выше 70°C до влажности не более 10% при автоматическом регулировании влажности и температуры.8. The method according to p. 7, characterized in that the larvae are dried in an infrared drying device at a temperature not exceeding 70 ° C to a moisture content of not more than 10% with automatic control of humidity and temperature. 9. Способ по п. 7 или 8, отличающийся тем, что высушенную биомассу личинок измельчают в муку.9. The method according to p. 7 or 8, characterized in that the dried biomass of larvae is crushed into flour. 10. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что высушенную биомассу хранят в закрытых емкостях при температуре 18-30°C в темном месте при влажности 30-50%.10. The method according to p. 7, characterized in that the dried biomass is stored in closed containers at a temperature of 18-30 ° C in a dark place at a humidity of 30-50%. 11. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что личинок отделяют от переработанного субстрата воздействием света и тепла с помощью емкостей и сеток с размером ячеек от 2,5 до 7 мм.11. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the larvae are separated from the processed substrate by exposure to light and heat using containers and nets with a mesh size of 2.5 to 7 mm. 12. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что кишечник выделенных личинок очищают с помощью опилок в течение суток.12. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the intestines of the isolated larvae are cleaned with sawdust during the day.
RU2016132050A 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 Method for processing biological waste to produce protein fodder and biofertilizer RU2644343C2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2673749C1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Биогенезис" Method of obtaining feed protein-lipid concentrate from plant and animal wastes
RU2719727C1 (en) * 2019-10-02 2020-04-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Новые биотехнологии" Method of growing lucilia fly larvae
RU2722833C1 (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-06-04 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Новые биотехнологии" Keeping method of breeding stock of flies of genus lucilia
RU2722046C1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-05-26 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Новые биотехнологии" Method for separation of lucilia fly larvae from a substrate and device for its implementation
RU2743366C1 (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-02-17 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный аграрный университет имени императора Петра I" Protein-lipid fodder additive for farm animals
RU2759789C1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-11-17 Игорь Иванович Истомин Method for processing biological waste on the territory of an agro-industrial facility
RU2760481C1 (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-11-25 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭЛЕМЕНТРА" Method for obtaining biologically active substances

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RU2049389C1 (en) * 1992-12-30 1995-12-10 Акционерное общество открытого типа по конверсии достижений космической биологии и медицины "Биоспейс" Organic waste processing method and substratum for raising of larvae of synanthropic flies
RU2160004C2 (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-12-10 Шапиро Валерий Абрамович Method of reprocessing organic substrates with insect larva
RU2150198C1 (en) * 1999-10-18 2000-06-10 Федосеев Валентин Яковлевич Apparatus for reprocessing manure into protein feed and fertilizer

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