CN108739671A - The method that stratiomyiid handles debirs - Google Patents

The method that stratiomyiid handles debirs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108739671A
CN108739671A CN201810307100.7A CN201810307100A CN108739671A CN 108739671 A CN108739671 A CN 108739671A CN 201810307100 A CN201810307100 A CN 201810307100A CN 108739671 A CN108739671 A CN 108739671A
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stratiomyiid
larva
breeding feed
mesh
preset
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许岳虎
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method that stratiomyiid handles debirs, this method includes preparing standard raw materials, the feed for preparing standard larva, preparing larva, feed intake by worm material ratio and worm and to sieve stratiomyiid.It is the breeding feed that stratiomyiid is prepared using debirs first, larvae feeds are configured according still further to preset ratio, then hatch stratiomyiid larva, and the breeding feed is laid on by preset thickness on the bottom surface of culture apparatus, and preset diameters are set at the middle part of the bottom of culture apparatus and put worm region, finally will standardization larva and larvae feeds mix after be positioned over that worm region cultivate after the second preset time to stratiomyiid and treated that breeding feed sieves through stratiomyiid.Pass through the forage compounding to stratiomyiid, larva screening, the control of culturing time and temperature, so that stratiomyiid fully decomposes breeding feed, and using this method so that garbage treatment quantity is big, processing time is short, not only organic degradable garbage had been digested, but also has realized the fodder of organic degradable garbage.

Description

The method that stratiomyiid handles debirs
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, a kind of method for handling debirs in particular to stratiomyiid.
Background technology
Organic waste is easy fermentation, rotten, rotten, not only generates a large amount of toxin, distributes foul gas, go back polluted-water and Air seriously affects environmental sanitation, and potential threat is constituted to people's health.With the development of society, the concentration of organic waste Processing becomes increasingly prevalent.Currently, the main processing ways of organic waste are landfill and burn, at small part composting mode Reason.The treating capacity of landfill is big, and operating cost is low, simple for process, small investment, is the final digestion that other processing modes generate residue Mode, but the mode filled is taken up an area more, processing address is limited, and management requires high, and water, gas pollutes thoroughly to solve;It burns The minimizing degree of method is high, and refuse thermal value can utilize, and the innoxious degree in ground is high, and floor space is small, but invests big, running cost With height, difficulty is burned for the high organic waste of moisture content, tail gas easily forms secondary pollution without processing;Composting method decrement subtracts Hold with obvious effects, the higher organic waste of suitable water content, is conducive to garbage harmless, but operation management level, process equipment Requirement it is high, resource and utilization rate of heat value are low, and processing speed is slow.
Black soldier flies are septic Stratiomyidae insect, can feeding fowl and animal excrement and house refuse, produce the dynamic of high value Object protein feed.Because its breeding is rapid, biomass is big, and feeding habits are extensive, heavy, sorption enhanced rate is high, resistance is strong, are easy pipe Reason, the features such as animal palatability is good, to attract attention in terms of organic garbage treatment.Black soldier flies are cultivated using rubbish, were both located Managed rubbish, but good protein feed can be obtained, it can be achieved that black soldier flies recycling.But black soldier flies under normal circumstances Rubbish ability is digested, the feed of worm is made for 1 kilogram of fresh 1-1.5 kilograms of rubbish of worm daily digesting, transformation efficiency is low, is applied without market Value.
Invention content
It is in the prior art to solve the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that stratiomyiid handles debirs Black soldier flies convert the low problem of rubbish efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of side of stratiomyiid processing debirs Method, which is characterized in that including:Prepare standard raw materials:The breeding feed of stratiomyiid is prepared using debirs;Preparation standard larva Feed:Using dregs of beans, corn flour, rice bran larvae feeds are configured according to preset ratio;Prepare larva:Hatch stratiomyiid larva, is used in combination Larvae feeds sieve stratiomyiid larva after carrying out the first preset time of raising, big according to it by the stratiomyiid larva come is screened out It is small to be grouped to obtain standardization larva;It feeds intake worm by worm material ratio:Breeding feed is put into culture apparatus, and this is supported It grows feed to be laid on the bottom surface of culture apparatus by preset thickness, and preset diameters is set at the middle part of the bottom of culture apparatus Put worm region;Sieve stratiomyiid:Will standardization larva and larvae feeds mix after be positioned over worm region and cultivate and second preset To stratiomyiid and through stratiomyiid, treated that breeding feed sieves after time.
Further, breeding feed is made of at least one of kitchen garbage, feces of livestock and poultry, vegetables and fruits waste dish, by de- Water or addition auxiliary material make the moisture content of breeding feed be Q1, wherein 70%≤Q1≤80%.
Further, further include lactic acid bacteria and/or bacillus coagulans in larvae feeds, the protein of larvae feeds contains Amount is a, wherein the content of 25%≤a≤25%, carbohydrate and fat is b, wherein 20%≤b≤30%, the content of moisture content For c, wherein 70%≤c≤75%.
Further, larvae feeds are sealed by fermentation at least 48 hours at a temperature of t, wherein 25 DEG C≤t≤35 DEG C.
Further, the first preset time is 4 to 6 days.
Further, in the step of preparing larva, the screening of stratiomyiid larva is included the following steps:It is sieved using 18 mesh, Detach frass and stratiomyiid larva;It is sieved again with 16 mesh, stratiomyiid larva of the separation less than 16 mesh;It is sieved using 14 mesh, separation is more than 16 mesh Stratiomyiid larva and stratiomyiid larva less than 14 mesh;It is sieved using 12 mesh, will be greater than the stratiomyiid larva of 12 mesh and more than 14 mesh to 12 Stratiomyiid larva separation between mesh.
Further, further include in the step of preparing larva:The standardization larva being divided into group according to size is added Enter aqueous moisture content and be the larvae feeds of Q2, and be put into climatic chamber and preserved, wherein 50%≤Q2≤60%.
Further, preset thickness is 5cm to 8cm and/or preset diameters are 5cm to 10cm.
Further, the second preset time includes the first stage for starting to cultivate, will in the first stage for starting to cultivate The temperature of breeding feed in culture apparatus is heated between 30 DEG C to 35 DEG C, is maintained 24 hours, 24 as a child stop heating;The Two-stage:After stopping heating 12 hours, the temperature of breeding feed is detected by thermometer, if internal material temperature remains above 30 DEG C, and Stratiomyiid larva is active, continues to cultivate stratiomyiid larva, if the temperature of breeding feed is less than 30 DEG C or stratiomyiid larva is inactive, takes Go out the culture apparatus to terminate to cultivate;Phase III:When the temperature of breeding feed is more than 35 DEG C, start fan, to culture apparatus Cool down, when the temperature of breeding feed is less than 35 DEG C, shuts down fan;Fourth stage:Culture apparatus is subjected to Temperature fall And stratiomyiid is sieved.
Further, the first stage is open up cultivation first day, and second stage is open up cultivation second day, third rank Section is to open up the third of cultivation to the 6th day, and fourth stage is open up cultivation the 7th day.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, passes through the forage compounding to stratiomyiid, larva screening, the control of culturing time and temperature System so that stratiomyiid fully decomposes breeding feed, and using this method so that garbage treatment quantity is big, processing time is short both disappeared Change organic degradable garbage, and realizes the fodder of organic degradable garbage.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Specifically, the stratiomyiid processing debirs method, including prepare standard raw materials, prepare standard larva feed, Prepare larva, feed intake worm and screening stratiomyiid by worm material ratio.It is to utilize the breeding feed of debirs preparation stratiomyiid, then profit first Larvae feeds are configured according to preset ratio with dregs of beans, corn flour, rice bran, then hatches stratiomyiid larva, larvae feeds is used in combination to carry out Stratiomyiid larva is sieved after raising the first preset time, will screen out come stratiomyiid larva according to its size be grouped with Standardization larva is obtained, then puts into breeding feed in culture apparatus, and the breeding feed is laid on culture by preset thickness On the bottom surface of device, and worm region is put in the middle part of the bottom of culture apparatus setting preset diameters, will finally standardize larva With larvae feeds mix after be positioned over worm region carry out cultivate the second preset time after to stratiomyiid and through stratiomyiid treated support Feed is grown to be sieved.
Pass through the forage compounding to stratiomyiid, larva screening, the control of culturing time and temperature so that stratiomyiid is fully to cultivation Feed is decomposed, and using this method so that garbage treatment quantity is big, processing time is short had not only digested organic degradable garbage, but also Realize the fodder of organic degradable garbage.
In the present embodiment, breeding feed is made of at least one of kitchen garbage, feces of livestock and poultry, vegetables and fruits waste dish, leads to Crossing dehydration or addition auxiliary material makes the moisture content of breeding feed be Q1, wherein 70%≤Q1≤80%.In this way so that stratiomyiid is to feed That decomposes is more abundant, wherein if standard raw materials need to preserve, the probiotics such as lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans are added, into Row is sealed.
In the present embodiment, in larvae feeds further include lactic acid bacteria and/or bacillus coagulans, the protein of larvae feeds Content be a, wherein 25%≤a≤25%, carbohydrate and fat content be b, wherein 20%≤b≤30%, moisture content Content is c, wherein 70%≤c≤75%.In this way so that stratiomyiid larva grows up faster.
In the present embodiment, larvae feeds are sealed by fermentation at least 48 hours at a temperature of t, wherein 25 DEG C≤t≤35 DEG C. In this way so that stratiomyiid larva is in suitable environment, make its Fast Growth, improves survival rate.
Further, the first preset time is 4 to 6 days.It is more preferable in this way so that larva has the sufficient time to grow up Ground digestion feed is prepared.
In the present embodiment, in the step of preparing larva, the screening of stratiomyiid larva is included the following steps:Using 18 mesh Sieve detaches frass and stratiomyiid larva;It is sieved again with 16 mesh, stratiomyiid larva of the separation less than 16 mesh;It is sieved using 14 mesh, separation is more than 16 Purpose stratiomyiid larva and stratiomyiid larva less than 14 mesh;It is sieved using 12 mesh, will be greater than the stratiomyiid larva of 12 mesh and is more than 14 mesh extremely Stratiomyiid larva separation between 12 mesh.Classify in this way according to the different size of stratiomyiid larva, convenient for by needed for produce reality Weight divides capsule, convenient for more effectively being utilized to larva.
In the present embodiment, further include the standardization larva that will be divided into group according to size in the step of preparing larva Aqueous moisture content is added and is the larvae feeds of Q2, and is put into climatic chamber and is preserved, wherein 50%≤Q2≤60%. In this way so that the survival rate of stratiomyiid larva is improved.
Further, the standard that kitchen garbage or feces of livestock and poultry or the preparation of vegetables and fruits waste dish are launched in breeding box is former Material is laid into breeding box or aquaculture pond.Wherein, the preset thickness of lay is 5cm to 8cm, or puts the default straight of worm region lay Diameter is 5cm to 10cm, and the two can exist simultaneously certainly, so that stratiomyiid is improved the treatment effeciency of rubbish.
In the present embodiment, the second preset time includes the first stage for starting to cultivate, in the first stage for starting to cultivate In, between the temperature of the breeding feed in culture apparatus is heated to 30 DEG C to 35 DEG C, maintain 24 hours, 24 as a child stop adding Temperature;Second stage:After stopping heating 12 hours, the temperature of breeding feed is detected by thermometer, if internal material temperature remains above 30 DEG C, and stratiomyiid larva is active, continues to cultivate stratiomyiid larva, if the temperature of breeding feed is less than 30 DEG C or stratiomyiid larva is inactive, The culture apparatus is then taken out to terminate to cultivate;Phase III:When the temperature of breeding feed is more than 35 DEG C, start fan, to culture Device cools down, and when the temperature of breeding feed is less than 35 DEG C, shuts down fan;Fourth stage:Culture apparatus is subjected to nature Cool down and stratiomyiid is sieved.In this way by carrying out temperature control to different phase so that the survival rate of stratiomyiid and the place to feed Reason efficiency is improved.
Further, the first stage is open up cultivation first day, and second stage is open up cultivation second day, third rank Section is to open up the third of cultivation to the 6th day, and fourth stage is open up cultivation the 7th day.Setting makes stratiomyiid in short-term in this way Between compunction can realize effective conversion to feed.
Than that described above, it is also necessary to which explanation is " one embodiment " spoken of in the present specification, " another implementation Example ", " embodiment " etc. refer to that specific features, structure or the feature of embodiment description is combined to be included in the application summary Property description at least one embodiment in.It is not centainly to refer to the same reality that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the description Apply example.Furthermore, it is understood that when describing a specific features, structure or feature in conjunction with any embodiment, what is advocated is knot Other embodiment is closed to realize that this feature, structure or feature are also fallen within the scope of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment Point, it may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of stratiomyiid processing debirs, which is characterized in that including:
Prepare standard raw materials:The breeding feed of stratiomyiid is prepared using debirs;
The feed of preparation standard larva:Using dregs of beans, corn flour, rice bran larvae feeds are configured according to preset ratio;
Prepare larva:Hatch stratiomyiid larva, be used in combination the larvae feeds carry out raising the first preset time after to stratiomyiid larva into Row screening will screen out the stratiomyiid larva come and is grouped according to its size to obtain standardization larva;
It feeds intake worm by worm material ratio:The breeding feed is put into culture apparatus, and the breeding feed is spread by preset thickness It is located on the bottom surface of the culture apparatus, and worm region is put in the middle part of the bottom of culture apparatus setting preset diameters;
Sieve stratiomyiid:Will the standardization larva and the larvae feeds mix after be positioned over the worm region of putting and carry out cultivation the To stratiomyiid and through stratiomyiid, treated that breeding feed sieves after two preset times.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the breeding feed is by kitchen garbage, feces of livestock and poultry, vegetables and fruits At least one of waste dish is made, and makes the moisture content of the breeding feed be Q1 by being dehydrated or adding auxiliary material, wherein 70%≤ Q1≤80%.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further including lactic acid bacteria and/or condensation in the larvae feeds The content of bacillus, the protein of the larvae feeds is a, wherein 25%≤a≤25%, carbohydrate and fatty content are B, wherein the content of 20%≤b≤30%, moisture content is c, wherein 70%≤c≤75%.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the larvae feeds are sealed by fermentation at least 48 at a temperature of t Hour, wherein 25 DEG C≤t≤35 DEG C.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, first preset time is 4 to 6 days.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the preparation larva the step of, to stratiomyiid larva Screening includes the following steps:
It is sieved using 18 mesh, detaches frass and stratiomyiid larva;
It is sieved again with 16 mesh, stratiomyiid larva of the separation less than 16 mesh;
It is sieved using 14 mesh, stratiomyiid larva of the separation more than the stratiomyiid larva of 16 mesh and less than 14 mesh;
It is sieved using 12 mesh, the stratiomyiid larva that will be greater than 12 mesh detaches with more than 14 mesh to the stratiomyiid larva between 12 mesh.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further including in the preparation larva the step of:
Aqueous moisture content is added in the standardization larva being divided into group according to size and is the larvae feeds of Q2, and is put into perseverance It is preserved in constant temperature and humidity case, wherein 50%≤Q2≤60%.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The preset thickness be 5cm to 8cm, and/or
The preset diameters are 5cm to 10cm.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, second preset time includes the first rank for starting to cultivate Section, start cultivate first stage in, by the temperature of the breeding feed in culture apparatus be heated to 30 DEG C to 35 DEG C it Between, it maintains 24 hours, 24 as a child stop heating;
Second stage:After stopping heating 12 hours, the temperature of the breeding feed is detected by thermometer, if internal material temperature is still high In 30 DEG C, and stratiomyiid larva is active, continues to cultivate stratiomyiid larva, if the temperature of the breeding feed is less than 30 DEG C or stratiomyiid is young Worm is inactive, then takes out the culture apparatus and terminate to cultivate;
Phase III:When the temperature of the breeding feed is more than 35 DEG C, starts fan, cools down to the culture apparatus, When the temperature of the breeding feed is less than 35 DEG C, fan is shut down;
Fourth stage:The culture apparatus is subjected to Temperature fall and stratiomyiid is sieved.
10. described according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the first stage is open up cultivation first day Second stage is open up cultivation second day, and the phase III was to open up the third of cultivation to the 6th day, the fourth stage To open up the 7th day of cultivation.
CN201810307100.7A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 The method that stratiomyiid handles debirs Withdrawn CN108739671A (en)

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CN109757440A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-17 天津市植物保护研究所 A kind of method and application using remaining meal rubbish raising black soldier flies larva
CN109819943A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-31 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 The method for sieving fresh worm Yu worm sand
CN110612944A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-27 北京中铁生态环境设计院有限公司 Three-dimensional farming systems of organic waste is handled to heisui river horsefly
CN114145267A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-08 安徽黄河水处理科技股份有限公司 Three-stage type breeding method for hermetia illucens
CN115943931A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-04-11 江苏省农业科学院 Ammonia gas emission reduction method in black soldier fly bioconversion process

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757440A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-17 天津市植物保护研究所 A kind of method and application using remaining meal rubbish raising black soldier flies larva
CN109819943A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-05-31 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 The method for sieving fresh worm Yu worm sand
CN110612944A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-27 北京中铁生态环境设计院有限公司 Three-dimensional farming systems of organic waste is handled to heisui river horsefly
CN114145267A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-08 安徽黄河水处理科技股份有限公司 Three-stage type breeding method for hermetia illucens
CN115943931A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-04-11 江苏省农业科学院 Ammonia gas emission reduction method in black soldier fly bioconversion process

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