CN109047268A - A kind of device and method using the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing - Google Patents
A kind of device and method using the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109047268A CN109047268A CN201810603242.8A CN201810603242A CN109047268A CN 109047268 A CN109047268 A CN 109047268A CN 201810603242 A CN201810603242 A CN 201810603242A CN 109047268 A CN109047268 A CN 109047268A
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- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device and methods using the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing.The present invention using black soldier flies to perishable comprehensive garbage disposal, and by treatment process modularization, the starlike distribution of operating conditions systematization and processing unit region.Modular unit includes pretreatment unit, worm processing unit, worm material separative unit, windrow reprocessing unit, worm reprocessing unit, sewage treatment unit, pupa unit, adult unit, just trains unit, storage element.It is related to perishable trash processing unit composition basic unit, basic unit is plus being related to black soldier flies breeding unit, storage unit composition full unit, and centered on a full unit, and several basic units are starlike is distributed in region.The present invention carry out modularized processing by the breeding of garbage disposal and black soldier flies rationally separate with and deposit, to improve the efficiency of management and treatment effeciency, be suitable for the perishable rubbish in the regions such as the small towns process demand that geographically scatterplot is distributed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage composts and minimizing, more particularly to carry out one of garbage decrement benefit using black soldier flies
With the perishable rubbish technology of black soldier flies modularized processing.
Background technique
With the development of the social economy, the yield of house refuse is increasing, to the soil of rural area, water body and
The environment such as air cause huge pressure.Therefore, a kind of good economy performance, adaptable processing mode are probed into meet
Vast rural area solve the problems, such as that the demand of " rubbish encloses village " is of great practical significance, and meet Green Sustainable
The tendency of the day.The minimizing of rubbish, recycling treatment are the trend of social development.And have in the house refuse in rural area very big by one
Part is perishable rubbish, is rich in organic matter, is that new rural village is built for the minimizing of this part rubbish, the efficient utilization of recycling
If hot spot.
Zhejiang Province is more early in exploration residents in rural community classification work starting." demonstration of thousand villages, the regulation of ten thousand villages " work in 2003
Rural garbage regulation is included in one of five large projects by journey.Since 2014, pilot Promote rural house refuse decrement is carried out in Zhejiang
Change recycling classification processing.It is formal to issue Zhejiang Province's provincial standard " residents in rural community classification processing rule and at the beginning of 2018
Model " (hereinafter referred to as standardizing).In specification regulation residents in rural community be divided into perishable rubbish, Recyclable, Harmful Waste and other
Four major class of rubbish.Wherein the biodegradable organic solid of the generations such as perishable rubbish family life and liveliness proof service trade is useless
Gurry, such as: the rubbish from cooking that family life generates；The concentrations such as rural hotel, Min Su, Peasants Joy, eating and drinking establishment, unit dining room supply
The kitchen garbage that unit of eating generates；Agricultural trade (criticize) market, village fairground, village supermarket generate vegetable melon and fruit rubbish, slough,
The organic wastes such as the broken bone of meat, eggshell, animal products internal organ；Agricultural crop straw, deadwood and rotten leaf, the husk, bamboo shoot that villager takes home certainly
The biodegradable organic waste such as shell and flower garden raising animal wastes.Suggest that perishable rubbish answers adaptation to local conditions to use in specification
Machine is handled at modes such as fertilizer, solar energy auxiliary compost and anaerobic methane production fermentations.The perishable trash processing way of three of the above
Respectively there are advantage and disadvantage in actual operation.At fertile method, advantage has quick, convenient for management machinery.Disadvantage has equipment and energy consumption to spend
Greatly, fermentation is easy insufficient.Solar energy assists compost, and it is small, applicable wide that advantage has investment, the disadvantage is that the period is long, it is unstable to ferment
Determine, influenced vulnerable to synoptic season.Anaerobic methane production fermentation method, advantage have thorough fermentation, production natural pond production capacity, treating capacity big, and disadvantage has rubbish
Rubbish amount and purity requirement height, technical requirements are high.Further preferably to handle the perishable rubbish in increasing rural area, it is badly in need of more
Mostly high applicability, high economy, minimizing, resource utilization technology adapt to different regions different demands.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the technology of the present invention is to solve problems of the prior art, and provides a kind of utilization black soldier flies module
Change the device and method for handling perishable rubbish.Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of device using the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing, the device by black soldier flies modular exhaust treatment units into
The starlike distribution in row region, the starlike distribution in region is centered on a full unit, by several basic units in radiation
Shape scatterplot is distributed in garbage disposal region；
The basic unit include pretreatment unit, worm processing unit, worm material separative unit, windrow reprocessing unit,
Worm reprocesses unit and sewage treatment unit；Pretreated perishable rubbish enters worm processing unit in pretreatment unit, squeezing
The squeezing sewage of generation enters sewage treatment unit；The percolate generated in the worm processing unit enters sewage treatment unit,
Worm material mixture enters worm material separative unit；In worm material separative unit isolated windrow enter windrow reprocess unit into
Row aerobic compost, the high instar larvae of isolated black soldier flies enter worm reprocessing unit；
The full unit includes the basic unit and pupa unit, adult unit, just training unit and storage list
Member；In all worms reprocessing unit in the starlike distribution in region, black soldier flies high instar larvae in part is as described in kind of worm entrance
Pupa unit, the high instar larvae of remaining black soldier flies, which is all made after feed product, enters the storage element；The region is starlike
The organic compost product that all windrows reprocessing unit in distribution generates also fully enters the storage element；The pupa
Hatch resulting adult in unit and enter adult unit, the oviposition of female adult enters just training unit in adult unit, just trains in unit
Obtained black soldier flies larva is delivered to respectively again in all worm processing units in the starlike distribution in the region；
Temperature-controlling system, dehumidification system and stench processing system are equipped in the worm processing unit, the windrow is located again
It manages and is equipped with temperature-controlling system, dehumidification system, aerating system and stench processing system in unit；The pupa unit, adult unit and
Just temperature-controlling system is equipped in training unit.
Based on above scheme, following parameter and specific implementation is can be used in each unit.
In the pretreatment unit, perishable rubbish is sorted, is crushed and squeezing process, removing can not rot in rubbish
Impurity, moisture is reduced to 60~80%, and partial size is crushed to less than 15mm.
In the worm processing unit, 4~5 ages in days are added, length utilizes black soldier flies in the black soldier flies larva of 7~11mm
Larva feeds pretreated perishable rubbish, and obtains the advanced age black soldier flies larva that length is greater than 18mm.
In the worm material separative unit, rubbish is separated with the worm material mixture that worm mixes, is divided into windrow
With the high instar larvae of black soldier flies.
In the windrow reprocessing unit, it is further decomposed that ventilation temperature control aerobic compost is carried out to isolated windrow
Change, composting production is fabricated to after the completion of decomposed.
Two parts are divided into the pupa unit, a part is for saving pupa, and another part is for hatching pupa.
The temperature-controlling system, by worm processing unit, adult unit and just training unit control temperature 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C it
Between, pupa in pupa unit is saved into portion temperature control between 0~10 DEG C, pupa hatches portion temperature control at 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C
Between.
The dehumidification system controls worm processing unit ambient air humidity, keep relative humidity 40%~
Between 70%；Windrow reprocessing unit environments air humidity is controlled, is maintained at 50% or less.
The aerating system is aerated windrow reprocessing unit, air is blasted, so that windrow is in aerobic compost
State.
In addition, its step are as follows the present invention also provides a kind of method for handling perishable rubbish using any of the above-described device:
It is handled as follows in all basic units of the starlike distribution in the region first:
1) the unified perishable rubbish collected initially enters pretreatment unit, and by sorting, being crushed, squeezing process located in advance
Reason removes the not perishable impurity in rubbish, so that refuse moisture reduces, is fragmented convenient for subsequent processing；It is pretreated easy
Rotten rubbish enters worm processing unit, and the squeezing sewage for squeezing generation enters sewage treatment unit.
2) in worm processing unit, 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas are added, using the feed of black soldier flies larval phase to rubbish
Just processing is carried out, garbage bulk, quality and moisture content are reduced, the percolate generated in treatment process enters sewage treatment unit；
Worm material mixture is obtained after being disposed, which enters worm material separative unit and separated, isolated windrow
Into windrow reprocess unit, the high instar larvae of isolated black soldier flies, into reprocessing unit,
3) in windrow reprocessing unit, it is further decomposed that isolated windrow is subjected to ventilation temperature control aerobic compost
Change, organic composting production is fabricated to after the completion of decomposed；
4) in reprocessing unit, the selected part kind worm from isolated black soldier flies high instar larvae, into pupa unit,
Feed product is made by reprocessing in the high instar larvae of remaining black soldier flies；
5) in sewage treatment unit, the infiltration of squeezing sewage and worm processing unit processes process that pretreatment unit is generated
Filtrate is unified to collect, and carries out sewage treatment, emission compliance sewage using bioanalysis；
In full unit, collection belongs to the material that all basic units of a starlike distribution in region obtain, and is deposited
Storage and black soldier flies breeding, steps are as follows:
6) first by the kind worm cryo-conservation chosen out of reprocessing unit in pupa unit, it is that full unit belongs to one
When any basic unit of a starlike distribution in region needs to add 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larva, takes part pupa to be hatched, incubate
Change resulting adult and enters adult unit；
7) in adult unit, the female male imago post-coitum induction female adult oviposition of black soldier flies collects resulting ovum and enters just training
Unit；
8) it in just training unit, by black soldier flies egg hatching, and is supported with feed at 25~35 DEG C and obtains within 3rd~5 7~11mm children
Worm is put into as 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas in the worm processing unit of basic unit.
The present invention will be related to perishable trash processing unit according to black soldier flies growth phase and perishable garbage processing procedure relationship
Including pretreatment unit, worm processing unit, worm material separative unit, windrow reprocessing unit, reprocessing unit, sewage treatment list
Tuple becomes basic unit.Basic unit purposes is to handle perishable rubbish.Basic unit is numerous plus black soldier flies are related to
Unit is educated to include pupa unit, adult unit, just train unit, storage element group as full unit.Full unit purposes is easily
Rotten garbage disposal and the breeding of black soldier flies, can isolated operation.The present invention can be used for carrying out black soldier flies larva to perishable rubbish just locating
Reason processing, windrow compost treatment again, reach garbage compost processing efficiently quickly, take up little area, produce organic fertilizer and worm feed improves
The characteristics of economic benefit, starlike be distributed in region are particularly suitable for the area such as small towns to the garbage disposal need that geographically scatterplot is distributed
It asks.
Have in the prior art and fermentation process is carried out to perishable rubbish, has land occupation is big, the period is long, economic benefit is low to lack
Point.The technology of the present invention overcomes existing composting technology disadvantage, reaches efficient, takes up little area, environmental protection, high financial profit, starlike scatterplot
The characteristics of distribution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is modular diagram.
Fig. 2 is working condition system control point schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the starlike distribution schematic diagram in region.
Label in attached drawing 1 are as follows: perishable rubbish 1,3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas 2, pretreated perishable rubbish 3, worm
Expect mixture 4, windrow 5, organic compost product 6, squeezing sewage 7, percolate 8, the high instar larvae 9 of black soldier flies, permitted discharge 10,
Feed product 11, black soldier flies adult 12, black soldier flies ovum 13.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing of the technology of the present invention, the technical solution of the technology of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously described technical solution is one mode.Mode based on technical solution of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
The Practical Project case done under the premise of not making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is kind of the utilization perishable rubbish technology of black soldier flies modularized processing, which is to utilize black soldier flies pair
Perishable comprehensive garbage disposal, and by treatment process modularization, the starlike distribution of operating conditions systematization and processing unit region.
Black soldier flies, which are handled, can be related to more treatment process during perishable rubbish, the present invention by these treatment processes by
A to be fabricated to modular unit, modular unit includes that pretreatment unit, worm processing unit, worm material separative unit, windrow are located again
It manages unit, reprocessing unit, sewage treatment unit, pupa unit, adult unit, just train unit, storage element.Wherein, such as Fig. 1
It is shown, pretreatment unit, worm processing unit, worm material separative unit, windrow reprocessing unit, reprocessing unit, sewage treatment list
Member is related to perishable garbage disposal, these units composition basic unit, and pupa unit, adult unit, just training unit, storage element
It is related to black soldier flies breeding and material storage, plus pupa unit, adult unit, just training unit, storage list on the basis of basic unit
Member constitutes full unit.In the present invention, it is contemplated that the dispersed feature of rural garbage processing is arranged in a region
Black soldier flies modular exhaust treatment units are carried out the starlike distribution in region by multiple basic units and a full unit.Such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, the starlike distribution in region mentioned here be centered on selecting the biggish full unit of land occupation, several are substantially single
Radially scatterplot is distributed in garbage disposal region member.The function and black soldier flies of basic unit are contained in full unit
Functions, this part additional functionality such as breeding and material storage are only just needed to run if necessary, be no longer needed in each basic unit
It is equipped with.Black soldier flies in full unit breed functional unit, can for itself basic unit and dispersion other basic units
3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas are provided and are used for perishable garbage disposal, organic fertilizer product produced by basic unit, worm feed product are received
Collection is stored in warehouse in full unit.This kind of arrangement is particularly suitable for the area such as small towns, and to garbage disposal, geographically scatterplot is divided
The demand of cloth can reduce cost input while efficient operation.When region is larger, this multiple regions star can be arranged
The refuse disposal system of shape distribution.
In the following, the function mode between detailed description each unit.
It include pretreatment unit, worm processing unit, worm material separative unit, windrow reprocessing list in any one basic unit
Member, worm reprocessing unit and sewage treatment unit；Pretreated perishable rubbish 3 enters worm processing unit in pretreatment unit,
The squeezing sewage 7 that squeezing generates enters sewage treatment unit；The percolate 8 generated in worm processing unit enters sewage treatment list
Member, worm material mixture 4 enter worm material separative unit；It is single to enter windrow reprocessing for isolated windrow 5 in worm material separative unit
Member carries out aerobic compost, and the high instar larvae 9 of isolated black soldier flies enters worm and reprocesses unit.
Full unit includes above-mentioned basic unit and pupa unit, adult unit, just training unit and storage element.Every
In a starlike distribution in region all worms reprocessing unit in the high instar larvae 9 of black soldier flies can be made into organic composting production 6 into
Enter in the storage element of full unit, but in view of breeding needs, before being reprocessed in reprocessing unit to polypide,
It can first take out and select a part as kind of a worm, into pupa unit.Certainly, kind worm can reprocess unit from a specific worm
Middle acquisition can also reprocess from different worms and be concentrated to pupa unit after obtaining respectively in unit.Institute in the starlike distribution in region
The organic compost product 6 for having windrow reprocessing unit to generate also fully enters the storage element.Hatch gained in pupa unit
Adult enter adult unit, in adult unit female adult oviposition enter just training unit, just train unit in black soldier flies larva again
It is delivered in all worm processing units in the starlike distribution in region respectively, updates black soldier flies children for each worm processing unit supplement
Worm.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that the temperature of different units, humidity regulation demand, need to be arranged matched operating conditions system, work
Condition control system includes temperature-controlling system, dehumidification system, aerating system, stench processing system etc..Specifically as shown in Fig. 2, each
It is equipped with temperature-controlling system, dehumidification system and stench processing system in worm processing unit, is equipped with control in each windrow reprocessing unit
Warm system, dehumidification system, aerating system and stench processing system；It is all provided in each pupa unit, adult unit and just in training unit
There is temperature-controlling system.Temperature-controlling system is used to adjust the temperature in unit；Dehumidification system is used to adjust the humidity in unit, to air
Carry out dehumidification treatments；Aerating system is for being passed through air into unit；Stench processing system is for handling unit tail gas
Deodorization.The specific equipment of each operating conditions system can carry out selection adjustment as needed.
Each unit is described in detail respectively below.
In pretreatment unit, concrete operations are that the perishable rubbish 1 come by preliminary classification collection initially enters pretreatment list
Member, by sorting, being crushed, squeezing process is pre-processed, so that plastics, stone, metal impurities removal, moisture in rubbish
It is reduced to 60~80%, is crushed to partial size less than 15mm, be convenient for subsequent processing.
In worm processing unit, concrete operations are to add 4~5 ages in days, and length utilizes Heisui River in 7~11mm black soldier flies larva 2
The feed of horsefly larval phase rapid, high volume just handle to pretreated perishable rubbish 3, rapidly and efficiently reduces garbage bulk, matter
Amount, moisture content are convenient for subsequent processing, and obtain the advanced age black soldier flies larva 9 that length is greater than 18mm.
In worm material separative unit, concrete operations are to mix the rubbish that preliminary treatment is completed with worm in worm processing unit
Closing windrow 4, to carry out separation different using worm material physical property, by mechanically decoupled, worm photophobism, being Protected from Heat property separate etc. modes into
Row separation, is divided into windrow 5 and the high instar larvae 9 of black soldier flies, so as to subsequent processing.
Windrow is reprocessed in unit, and concrete operations are that isolated windrow 5 is carried out ventilation temperature control aerobic compost into one
Decomposedization is walked, the composting production 6 for meeting NY 525-2012 and its replacing standard organic fertilizer standard is fabricated to after the completion of decomposed.
Worm is reprocessed in unit, and concrete operations are that isolated is greater than the high reprocessing of instar larvae 9 system of 18mm black soldier flies
At the feed product 11 for meeting GB 13078-2017 and its replacement standard.
In sewage treatment unit, concrete operations are the squeezing sewage 7 and worm processing unit processes for generating pretreatment unit
The percolate 8 of process is unified to be collected, and is fermented using aerobic/anaerobic and is carried out sewage treatment, and it is dirty to reach emission compliance after receiving network mark standard
Water 10.
Cabinet, warehouse etc. can be used for storing feed product 11 and composting production 6 in storage unit.
In pupa unit, it is divided into two parts region, a part of region should keep low temperature as pupa storage zone；Another portion
It is allocated as hatching region for pupa, higher incubation temperature should be kept.Under conventional sense, pupa is stored in pupa storage zone, works as region
After black soldier flies larva has become the high instar larvae 9 of black soldier flies in a certain basic unit in starlike distribution, need replacing new black
Stratiomyiid larva just needs to take out at this time the hatching of part pupa, is then updated.
In adult unit, lay eggs for the female male imago post-coitum of black soldier flies, ovum can carry out centralized collection.
Just in training unit, black soldier flies need to be hatched, and add the black soldier flies of forage feed hatching, until it is black to obtain 3~5 ages in days
Stratiomyiid larva.
In temperature-controlling system, concrete operations are that by worm processing unit, adult unit, just training unit controls temperature and arrives at 25 DEG C
Between 40 DEG C, by the pupa storage unit sub-control temperature in pupa unit between 0~10 DEG C, pupa hatches portion temperature control 25
DEG C between 40 DEG C.
In dehumidification system, concrete operations are to control worm processing unit ambient air humidity, and relative humidity is kept to exist
Between 40%~70%, windrow reprocessing unit environments air humidity is controlled, is maintained at 50% or less.
In stench processing system, concrete operations are to carry out the foul smell that worm processing unit and windrow reprocessing unit generate
Harmless treatment after unified collection.
In aerating system, concrete operations are to be aerated to windrow secondary treatment system, blast air, so that windrow is in
Aerobic compost state.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the method for handling perishable rubbish using the device, its step are as follows:
It is handled as follows in all basic units of the starlike distribution in the region first:
1) the unified perishable rubbish 1 collected initially enters pretreatment unit, by sorting, being crushed, squeezing process carry out it is pre-
Processing removes the not perishable impurity in rubbish, so that refuse moisture reduces, is fragmented convenient for subsequent processing；It is pretreated
Perishable rubbish 3 enters worm processing unit, and the squeezing sewage 7 for squeezing generation enters sewage treatment unit；
2) in worm processing unit, 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas 2 are added, using the feed of black soldier flies larval phase to rubbish
Just processing is carried out, garbage bulk, quality and moisture content are reduced, the percolate 8 generated in treatment process enters sewage treatment list
Member；Worm material mixture 4 is obtained after being disposed, which is separated into worm material separative unit, isolated
Windrow 5 enter windrow reprocess unit, the high instar larvae 9 of isolated black soldier flies, into reprocessing unit,
3) in windrow reprocessing unit, it is further decomposed that isolated windrow 5 is subjected to ventilation temperature control aerobic compost
Change, organic composting production 6 is fabricated to after the completion of decomposed；
4) in reprocessing unit, the selected part kind worm from isolated black soldier flies high instar larvae 9, into pupa list
Feed product 11 is made by reprocessing in member, the high instar larvae 9 of remaining black soldier flies；
5) in sewage treatment unit, squeezing sewage 7 and worm processing unit processes process that pretreatment unit is generated
Percolate 8 is unified to be collected, and carries out sewage treatment, emission compliance sewage 10 using bioanalysis；
Certainly, it breaks down in the basic unit of part or when quantity of refuse deficiency, use can be suspended, it is not required that institute
There is basic unit all while running.
In full unit, collection belongs to the material that all basic units of a starlike distribution in region obtain, and is deposited
Storage and black soldier flies breeding, steps are as follows:
6) first by the kind worm cryo-conservation chosen out of reprocessing unit in pupa unit, it is that full unit belongs to one
When any basic unit of a starlike distribution in region needs to add 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larva 2, part pupa is taken to be hatched,
Hatch resulting black soldier flies adult 12 and enters adult unit；
7) in adult unit, resulting black soldier flies ovum 13 is collected in the female male imago post-coitum induction female adult oviposition of black soldier flies
Into first training unit；
8) it in just training unit, by black soldier flies egg hatching, and is supported with feed at 25~35 DEG C and obtains within 3rd~5 7~11mm children
Worm is put into as 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas 2 in the worm processing unit for the basic unit for needing to update polypide.
In addition, in operational process, for operating conditions needed for each unit, specific control point are as follows:
1, temperature-controlling system, concrete operations are that by worm processing unit, adult unit, just training unit controls temperature and arrives at 25 DEG C
Between 35 DEG C, by pupa unit, between 0~5 DEG C, pupa incubation temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C pupa storage unit sub-control temperature
Between.
2, stench processing system, concrete operations are to carry out the foul smell that worm processing unit and windrow reprocessing unit generate
Harmless treatment after unified collection.
3, dehumidification system, concrete operations are to control worm processing unit ambient air humidity, and relative humidity is kept to exist
Between 40%~70%.Windrow reprocessing unit environments air humidity is controlled, is maintained at 50% or less.
4, aerating system, concrete operations are to be aerated to windrow secondary treatment system, blast air, so that windrow is in
Aerobic compost state.
It is distributed on geographical space for how to deploy basic unit and full unit, present invention employs starlike point of regions
Cloth, centered on one biggish full unit of land occupation of selection, several basic units are starlike to be distributed in region.Full unit
3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas 2 are provided for perishable garbage disposal for itself and basic unit.Organic fertilizer produced by basic unit
Product 6, the collection of worm feed product 11 are stored in warehouse in full unit.The present invention carry out modularized processing by garbage disposal with
Black soldier flies breeding rationally separation with and deposit, to improve the efficiency of management and treatment effeciency.Black soldier flies are utilized quickly just in the technology
Step handles perishable rubbish, that is, composting efficiency can be improved, and reduces compost land occupation, and can get worm feed product, thus meets township
The area such as town is to the garbage disposal demand that geographically scatterplot is distributed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device using the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing, which is characterized in that by black soldier flies modularized processing list
Member carries out the starlike distribution in region, and the starlike distribution in region is to be in by several basic units centered on a full unit
Radial scatterplot is distributed in garbage disposal region；
The basic unit include pretreatment unit, worm processing unit, worm material separative unit, windrow reprocessing unit, worm again
Processing unit and sewage treatment unit；Pretreated perishable rubbish (3) enters worm processing unit in pretreatment unit, and squeezing produces
Raw squeezing sewage (7) enters sewage treatment unit；The percolate (8) generated in the worm processing unit enters sewage treatment list
Member, worm material mixture (4) enter worm material separative unit；Isolated windrow (5) enters windrow and locates again in worm material separative unit
It manages unit and carries out aerobic compost, the high instar larvae of isolated black soldier flies (9) enters worm and reprocesses unit；
The full unit includes the basic unit and pupa unit, adult unit, just training unit and storage element；Institute
It states in all worms reprocessing unit in the starlike distribution in region, the high instar larvae of part black soldier flies (9) enters described as kind of worm
Pupa unit, the high instar larvae of remaining black soldier flies (9) are all made feed product (11) and enter the storage element afterwards；The region
The organic compost product (6) that all windrows reprocessing unit in starlike distribution generates also fully enters the storage element；
Hatch resulting adult in the pupa unit and enter adult unit, the oviposition of female adult enters just training unit in adult unit, just trains
Black soldier flies larva obtained in unit is delivered to respectively again in all worm processing units in the starlike distribution in the region；
Temperature-controlling system, dehumidification system and stench processing system are equipped in the worm processing unit, the windrow is reprocessed single
Temperature-controlling system, dehumidification system, aerating system and stench processing system are equipped in member；Pupa unit, adult unit and the just training
Temperature-controlling system is equipped in unit.
2. utilizing the device of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pre- place
It manages in unit, perishable rubbish (1) is sorted, is crushed and squeezing process, remove the impurity that can not be rotted in rubbish, moisture drop
Down to 60~80%, partial size is crushed to less than 15mm.
3. utilizing the device of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the worm
In processing unit, 4~5 ages in days are added, length is fed pre- in the black soldier flies larva (2) of 7~11mm using black soldier flies larva (2)
Treated perishable rubbish (3), and obtain the advanced age black soldier flies larva (9) that length is greater than 18mm.
4. utilizing the device of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the worm
Expect to separate rubbish with the worm material mixture (4) that worm mixes in separative unit, is divided into windrow (5) and black soldier flies are high
Instar larvae (9).
5. utilizing the device of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heap
In material reprocessing unit, ventilation temperature control aerobic compost further decomposedization is carried out to isolated windrow (5), after the completion of decomposed
It is fabricated to composting production (6).
6. utilizing the device of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pupa
Two parts are divided into unit, a part is for saving pupa, and another part is for hatching pupa.
7. utilizing the device of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control
Warm system protects pupa in pupa unit by worm processing unit, adult unit and first training unit control temperature between 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C
Nonresident portion temperature controls between 0~10 DEG C, and pupa hatches portion temperature control between 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C.
8. utilizing the device of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the row
Wet system controls worm processing unit ambient air humidity, keeps relative humidity between 40%~70%；Again by windrow
Processing unit ambient air humidity is controlled, and is maintained at 50% or less.
9. utilizing the device of the perishable rubbish of black soldier flies modularized processing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the exposure
Gas system is aerated windrow reprocessing unit, air is blasted, so that windrow is in aerobic compost state.
10. a kind of method for handling perishable rubbish such as any described device of claim 1~9, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
It is handled as follows in all basic units of the starlike distribution in the region first:
1) the unified perishable rubbish (1) collected initially enters pretreatment unit, and by sorting, being crushed, squeezing process located in advance
Reason removes the not perishable impurity in rubbish, so that refuse moisture reduces, is fragmented convenient for subsequent processing；It is pretreated easy
Rotten rubbish (3) enters worm processing unit, and the squeezing sewage (7) for squeezing generation enters sewage treatment unit.
2) in worm processing unit, 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas (2) are added, using black soldier flies larval phase feed to rubbish into
Row just processing, reduces garbage bulk, quality and moisture content, and the percolate (8) generated in treatment process enters sewage treatment unit；
Worm material mixture (4) is obtained after being disposed, which enters worm material separative unit and separated, isolated
Windrow (5) enter windrow reprocess unit, the high instar larvae of isolated black soldier flies (9), into reprocessing unit,
3) in windrow reprocessing unit, isolated windrow (5) is subjected to ventilation temperature control aerobic compost further decomposedization,
Organic composting production (6) are fabricated to after the completion of decomposed；
4) in reprocessing unit, the selected part kind worm from the isolated high instar larvae of black soldier flies (9), into pupa unit,
Feed product (11) are made by reprocessing in the high instar larvae of remaining black soldier flies (9)；
5) in sewage treatment unit, the infiltration of squeezing sewage (7) and worm processing unit processes process that pretreatment unit is generated
Filtrate (8) is unified to collect, and carries out sewage treatment, emission compliance sewage (10) using bioanalysis；
In full unit, collection belong to the material that all basic units of a starlike distribution in region obtain, carry out storage and
Black soldier flies breeding, steps are as follows:
6) first by out of reprocessing unit the kind worm cryo-conservation chosen in pupa unit, being that full unit belongs to an area
When any basic unit of the starlike distribution in domain needs to add 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larva (2), part pupa is taken to be hatched, hatched
Resulting adult enters adult unit；
7) in adult unit, the female male imago post-coitum induction female adult oviposition of black soldier flies collects resulting ovum and enters just training unit；
8) it in just training unit, by black soldier flies egg hatching, and is supported 3~5 with feed at 25~35 DEG C and obtains 7~11mm larva,
In worm processing unit as 3~5 age in days black soldier flies larvas (2) investment basic unit.
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