Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is not enough for prior art and provide a kind of black soldier flies cultivator, the method and device improve cultivation efficiency, substantially need not be artificial, the automatically collecting achieving worm's ovum and hatching, automatic charging, to be separated and the automatic control of environment from liberal pupa worm.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of black soldier flies cultivator, comprise two spaces be divided into by dividing plate, space A is adult culturing chamber, space B is larva culturing chamber, the lateral surface of adult culturing chamber and larva culturing chamber is equipped with transom, described dividing plate top is provided with time switch door, is provided with triangle adult ovulation mechanism in the middle part of dividing plate; Described triangle adult ovulation mechanism is coated with one deck insect attractant forms by connecing ovum case and connecing ovum case upper surface, connects ovum case and is arranged in larva culturing chamber; Described connecing below ovum case is provided with worm's ovum rotating collecting device, and the bottom of larva culturing chamber is provided with animal wastes storage tank, and animal wastes storage tank is arranged on the below of worm's ovum rotating collecting device; The space that described space A is at least made up of partially transparent material, the space that space B is made up of light screening material.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivator, described adult culturing chamber by indoor top for provide the iodine-tungsten lamp of illumination, for holding chamber humidity sprayer unit and keep the heated at constant temperature equipment of indoor temperature to form; General lighting lamp is provided with in described larva culturing chamber.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivator, the outside of described animal wastes storage tank is provided with the cotton with fold, the moisture content 35 ~ 45% of cotton.
According to cultivation needs, larva culturing chamber can arrange multiple animal wastes storage tank, and cotton also can be substituted by tile or wood chip.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivator, the side of described animal wastes storage tank is provided with crawlway, and crawlway is corresponding with time switch door to be arranged.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivator, described in connect ovum case be wire netting, chemical fibre net or nylon wire.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivator, described transom is made up of the sliding door that aperture of door and aperture of door are arranged.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivator, the material of described time switch door is transparent material.
According to above-mentioned black soldier flies cultivator, be also provided with in described adult culturing chamber for adult flight or the pot plant of mating or trailing plant.
A cultural method for black soldier flies, comprises the steps:
Step a: the black soldier flies adult of fixed qty is put into adult culturing chamber, provides sufficient growth environment;
Step b: until the ripe black soldier flies of some connecing after ovum case lays eggs, entering larva culturing chamber, starting worm's ovum rotating collecting device, allowing worm's ovum enter in below animal wastes storage tank;
Step c: worm's ovum is through forming larva after a while, and larva is evolved and forms prepupa, and prepupa is evolved pupa again, and pupa forms adult, and by time switch door, light flies into adult culturing chamber to allow adult see, forms an automation circulatory system.
compared with prior art, the novel beneficial effect obtained of this use:
1. structure of the present invention is owing to designing two spaces using dividing plate to be divided into by whole confined space, adult and larva is separately raised, realizes the difference of breeding environment, ensure black soldier flies normal growth; Owing to being provided with transom, can ensure that the air in two spaces circulates in real time; Owing to being provided with time switch door, the larva hatched in larva culturing chamber can enter in adult culturing chamber by time switch door; Owing to being provided with triangle adult ovulation mechanism in the middle part of dividing plate, allow ripe black soldier flies be inserted by sexual organ under induction and connect ovum case, when producing resistance, ripe black soldier flies will self egg, realizes cultivation automation, improves the efficiency of cultivation.
2. be provided with iodine-tungsten lamp in adult culturing chamber of the present invention, for the sprayer unit of holding chamber humidity and the constent temperature heater composition of maintenance indoor temperature, fully ensure the breeding environment of black soldier flies.
3. the arrangement increases cultivation efficiency, realize automatically collecting and the growth of worm's ovum, reduce aquaculture cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of black soldier flies cultivator, comprise two spaces be divided into by dividing plate, space A is adult culturing chamber 1, and space B is larva culturing chamber 2, the space that space A is at least made up of partially transparent material, the space that space B is made up of light screening material, the lateral surface of adult culturing chamber 1 and larva culturing chamber 2 is equipped with transom 3, described dividing plate top is provided with time switch door 4, is provided with triangle adult ovulation mechanism 5 in the middle part of dividing plate; Described triangle adult ovulation mechanism is coated with one deck insect attractant 52 forms by connecing ovum case 51 and connecing ovum case upper surface, connects ovum case 51 and is arranged in larva culturing chamber 2; Described connecing below ovum case 51 is provided with worm's ovum rotating collecting device 6, and the bottom of larva culturing chamber 2 is provided with animal wastes storage tank 7, and the outside of animal wastes storage tank 7 is provided with the cotton with fold, the moisture content 35 ~ 45% of cotton; Animal wastes storage tank 7 is arranged on the below of worm's ovum rotating collecting device 6, and the side of animal wastes storage tank 7 is provided with crawlway 8, and crawlway 8 is corresponding with time switch door 4 to be arranged; Described adult culturing chamber 1 by indoor top for provide the iodine-tungsten lamp of illumination, for holding chamber humidity sprayer unit and keep the constent temperature heater of indoor temperature to form; The described ovum case 51 that connects is for wire netting, and transom 3 is made up of the sliding door that aperture of door and aperture of door are arranged.Need also to be provided with in adult culturing chamber pot plant for adult flight or mating or trailing plant according to cultivation.
A cultural method for black soldier flies, comprises the steps:
Step a: the black soldier flies adult of fixed qty is put into adult culturing chamber 1, adult culturing chamber 1 by for provide the iodine-tungsten lamp of illumination, for holding chamber humidity sprayer unit and keep the constent temperature heater of indoor temperature to form, these equipment can provide sufficient growth environment;
Step b: treat that sexual organ insert by the ripe black soldier flies of some under insect attractant induction and connect on ovum case 51, when producing resistance, ripe black soldier flies will self egg, enters larva culturing chamber 2, start worm's ovum rotating collecting device 6, allow worm's ovum enter in below animal wastes storage tank 7;
Step c: worm's ovum is through forming larva after a while, larva became to grow up to prepupa through a period of time, and automatically enter motor-vibro screen separation prepupa by electronic recognition system, prepupa enters the cotton internalization pupa of fold, pupa is evolved and is formed adult, by time switch door 4 after crawlway, light flies into adult culturing chamber 1 to allow adult see, forms an automation circulatory system.
The above; be only a kind of better embodiment of invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can easyly expect or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.