CN107873648A - Black soldier flies larva cultivates collecting device and method - Google Patents

Black soldier flies larva cultivates collecting device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107873648A
CN107873648A CN201711184562.6A CN201711184562A CN107873648A CN 107873648 A CN107873648 A CN 107873648A CN 201711184562 A CN201711184562 A CN 201711184562A CN 107873648 A CN107873648 A CN 107873648A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
black soldier
soldier flies
larva
flies larva
cover body
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711184562.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄燕华
莫文艳
郑增豪
孙育平
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Guangzhou Rui Jie Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Guangzhou Flying Jubilt Biological Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Rui Jie Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Guangzhou Flying Jubilt Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Rui Jie Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd, Guangzhou Flying Jubilt Biological Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Rui Jie Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711184562.6A priority Critical patent/CN107873648A/en
Publication of CN107873648A publication Critical patent/CN107873648A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of black soldier flies larva to cultivate collecting device, including frame for cultivating, larva reception device and cover body, the frame for cultivating includes support member and culturing disk, the culturing disk is arranged on the support member, larva reception device is arranged on below culturing disk, the cover body is arranged on the support member or is located at the periphery of the frame for cultivating, and the cover body is provided with the ventilating opening that can be opened and closed, and closing the ventilating opening can make the culturing disk be in air-tight state.Black soldier flies larva cultivation collecting device provided by the invention integrates cultivation, separation function, black soldier flies larva can be made actively to be separated with remaining foodstuff, so as to reduce the workload of worker.

Description

Black soldier flies larva cultivates collecting device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultured insect field, and collecting device and method are cultivated more particularly to a kind of black soldier flies larva.
Background technology
Black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens) are a kind of S Stratiomyidae insects, can feeding fowl and animal excrement and House refuse, produces the animal protein feed of high value, and it is useless to be widely used in processing chicken manure, pig manure and kitchen garbage etc. at present Gurry.
The cultural method of black soldier flies larva is usually the certain thickness foodstuff on culturing disk middle berth, then will just have been hatched Black soldier flies larva is linked into foodstuff.The feeding speed of black soldier flies larva is very fast, and growth is rapid, when growing into 7-9 ages in days, leads to Black soldier flies larva is separated with remaining foodstuff frequently with the method for screening, i.e., compared in black soldier flies feeding later stage food residues In dry period, black soldier flies larva is collected together with remaining foodstuff, it is big according to black soldier flies larva and remaining foodstuff particle The suitable sieve mesh of small selection, by separating excessive or too small serving piece, can obtain the black soldier flies larva containing a small amount of impurity.Point Separate out the black soldier flies larva come to be dried by forced air drying equipment or other drying equipments, obtain the dry worm of black soldier flies, in case It is follow-up to use.
However, traditional black soldier flies cultivation equipment needs to collect black soldier flies larva and remaining foodstuff before screening, transported To screening point, then concentrate and sieved, especially large-scale farming when, the workload of worker is very big, and cost of labor accordingly increases Add.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to a kind of black soldier flies larva cultivation collecting device and method are provided, to solve traditional black soldier flies children The problem of worm cultivation screening workload is big, cost of labor is high.
A kind of black soldier flies larva cultivates collecting device, including frame for cultivating and cover body, and the frame for cultivating includes support member and supported Disk is grown, the culturing disk is arranged on the support member, and larva reception device is arranged on below culturing disk, and the cover body is arranged on On the support member or the periphery of the frame for cultivating is located at, the cover body is provided with the ventilating opening that can be opened and closed, and closes Closing the ventilating opening can be such that the culturing disk is in closed environment.
In one of the embodiments, the cover body is provided with shutter and/or shutter door, the shutter or the volume The opening of gate forms the ventilating opening.
In one of the embodiments, the cover body is arranged to transparent in whole or in part.
In one of the embodiments, a height of 5~15 centimetres of the side wall of the culturing disk.
In one of the embodiments, the culturing disk has multiple, and multiple culturing disks are stratified and set on the support On part.
In one of the embodiments, the black soldier flies larva cultivation collecting device also includes drying device, the larva Reception device includes larva take-up reel and larva drier conveyer, and the larva take-up reel is arranged at the larva drier conveyer On, the conveyer belt is used to the black soldier flies larva of collection being sent in the drying device to be dried.
In one of the embodiments, heater is provided with the cover body, the heater is used for the cover body Inner space heated.
A kind of black soldier flies larva cultivation and the method collected, collecting device is cultivated using described black soldier flies larva, including Following steps:
Black soldier flies larva and foodstuff tiling are placed in the culturing disk, during black soldier flies larva cultivates, by described in Ventilating opening on cover body is opened, for air circulation and radiating;
The later stage is cultivated in black soldier flies larva, when need to carry out the separation of worm material, the ventilating opening is closed, is in black soldier flies larva In enclosed environment, using heat energy caused by black soldier flies larva itself wriggling the temperature in closing space is raised, force Heisui River Horsefly larva escapes remaining foodstuff and climbs out of and fallen in the larva reception device from the cultivation plate edge.
In one of the embodiments, the cultivation of described black soldier flies larva and the method collected are further comprising the steps of:
During black soldier flies larva cultivates, it is 25 DEG C~40 DEG C to control foodstuff temperature in the culturing disk.
In one of the embodiments, the cultivation of described black soldier flies larva and the method collected are further comprising the steps of:
When carrying out the separation of worm material, it is 45 DEG C~55 DEG C to control foodstuff temperature in the culturing disk.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Black soldier flies larva provided by the invention cultivates collecting device, collects cultivation, separation function and one, during cultivation, Ventilating opening on cover body is opened, for air circulation and radiating;When need to carry out the separation of worm material, ventilating opening is closed, makes black soldier flies young Worm is in a ventilative bad enclosed environment, and the temperature liter in closing space is caused using heat energy caused by its own wriggling Height, black soldier flies larva collective is forced to be fled from outward from remaining foodstuff and climbed out of from the cultivation plate edge and fall to the larva In reception device, so as to realize the separation of worm material.This equipment can be such that black soldier flies larva is actively separated with remaining foodstuff, so as to reduce The workload of worker.
Foodstuff will not typically be carried by being additionally, since polypide surface when larva is fled from from remaining foodstuff, therefore can be obtained Very clean larva, worm material good separating effect, also save the electric cost of screening plant in addition, greatly reduce cultivation into This.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the black soldier flies larva of an embodiment cultivates the structural representation of collecting device.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
As shown in figure 1, the black soldier flies larva cultivation collecting device 100 of an embodiment, including frame for cultivating 110, larva connect Receiving apparatus 120 and cover body 130.Wherein, frame for cultivating 110 includes support member 112 and culturing disk 114, and culturing disk 114 is arranged on support On part 112, larva reception device 120 is arranged on the lower section of culturing disk 114 for receiving the Heisui River dropped from the edge of culturing disk 114 Horsefly larva;Cover body 130 is arranged on support member 112 or is located at the periphery of frame for cultivating 110, and cover body 130 is provided with and can opened With the ventilating opening 132 of closing, closing ventilating opening 132 can be such that culturing disk 114 is in closed environment.
Above-mentioned black soldier flies larva cultivation collecting device 100, the ventilating opening 132 during cultivation on cover body 130, which is in, to be opened wide State, for air circulation and radiating;The later stage is cultivated, it is necessary to when separating black soldier flies larva and remaining foodstuff, closes ventilating opening 132, black soldier flies larva is in a ventilative bad enclosed environment, to close using heat energy caused by its own wriggling Temperature rise in space, force black soldier flies larva collective fled from outward from remaining foodstuff and from the edge of culturing disk 114 Climb out of and drop in the larva reception device 120 below culturing disk 114, so as to realize the separation of worm material.
Alternatively, cover body 130 is provided with shutter or shutter door etc., and the opening of shutter or shutter door forms described logical Air port 132, the control of the ventilation state of culturing disk 114 is realized by the folding of shutter or shutter door.
In an optional embodiment, cover body 130 is arranged to transparent in whole or in part, to facilitate observation black soldier flies children The separation of worm and collection situation.
In an optional embodiment, a height of 5~15 centimetres of the side wall of culturing disk 114.The side wall of culturing disk 114 is too Low, black soldier flies larva easily escapes out culturing disk 114 in breeding process, and the side wall of culturing disk 114 is too high, is carrying out worm material point From when, the speed that black soldier flies larva climbs out of culturing disk 114 is slow.Further, in an optional embodiment, culturing disk 114 A height of 10~15 centimetres of side wall.
Alternatively, culturing disk 114 can have one or more.In an optional embodiment, culturing disk 114 has more Individual, multiple culturing disks 114 are stratified and set on support member 112.Further, alternatively, larva reception device 120 can be independent , it can also be connected with frame for cultivating 110 or cover body 130.In a specific embodiment, larva reception device 120 is set On support member.
In an optional embodiment, black soldier flies larva cultivation collecting device 100 also includes drying device (not shown). In the present embodiment, larva reception device 120 includes larva take-up reel and larva drier conveyer, and larva take-up reel is arranged at children On worm drier conveyer, larva drier conveyer is used to the black soldier flies larva of collection being sent in drying device to be dried.
In an optional embodiment, heater (not shown) is provided with cover body 130, heater is used for cover body Heated 130 inner space.Alternatively, heater is arranged on the inwall of cover body 130, or is arranged on support member On 112, or it is arranged on culturing disk 114.In a specific embodiment, heating tube is provided with support member 112.Entering In row worm material separation process, can suitably it be heated to closed environment by heater, to accelerate automatic point of black soldier flies larva From speed.
Further, present embodiment also provides a kind of using the black soldier flies larva cultivation progress black soldier flies children of collecting device 100 The method that worm cultivates and collected, comprises the following steps:
Larva cultivates:Black soldier flies larva and foodstuff are placed in the culturing disk 114, the phase is cultivated in black soldier flies larva Between, the ventilating opening 132 on the cover body 130 is opened, for air circulation and radiating;
Worm material separates:The later stage is cultivated in black soldier flies larva, when need to carry out the separation of worm material, the ventilating opening 132 is closed, makes black Stratiomyiid larva is in enclosed environment, and the temperature liter in closing space is caused using heat energy caused by black soldier flies larva itself wriggling Height, force black soldier flies larva escape remaining foodstuff and by it is described go out worm channel fall in the larva reception device 120.
In an optional embodiment, the cultivation of black soldier flies larva and the method collected are further comprising the steps of:
During black soldier flies larva cultivates, it is 25 DEG C~40 DEG C to control foodstuff temperature in culturing disk 114.
In an optional embodiment, the cultivation of black soldier flies larva and the method collected are further comprising the steps of:
When carrying out the separation of worm material, it is 45 DEG C~55 DEG C to control foodstuff temperature in culturing disk 114.
Black soldier flies larva provided by the invention cultivates collecting device 100, integrates cultivation, separation function, in the cultivation phase Between, the ventilating opening 132 on cover body 130 is opened, for air circulation and radiating;When need to carry out the separation of worm material, ventilating opening is closed 132, black soldier flies larva is in a ventilative bad enclosed environment, to close using heat energy caused by its own wriggling Temperature rise in space, force black soldier flies larva collective fled from outward from remaining foodstuff and from the edge of culturing disk 114 Climb out of and fall in the larva reception device 120, so as to realize the separation of worm material.Black soldier flies larva cultivation provided by the invention Collecting device can be such that black soldier flies larva is actively separated with remaining foodstuff, so as to reduce the workload of worker.
Foodstuff will not typically be carried by being additionally, since polypide surface when larva is fled from from remaining foodstuff, therefore can be obtained Very clean larva, worm material good separating effect, also save the electric cost of screening plant in addition, greatly reduce cultivation into This.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of black soldier flies larva cultivates collecting device, it is characterised in that including frame for cultivating, larva reception device and cover body, institute Stating frame for cultivating includes support member and culturing disk, and the culturing disk is arranged on the support member, and the larva reception device is set For receiving the black soldier flies larva to be dropped from the cultivation plate edge below culturing disk, the cover body is arranged on the support On part or the periphery of the frame for cultivating is located at, the cover body is provided with the ventilating opening that can be opened and closed, and closes described logical Air port can be such that the culturing disk is in closed environment.
2. black soldier flies larva as claimed in claim 1 cultivates collecting device, it is characterised in that the cover body is provided with shutter And/or shutter door, the opening of the shutter or the shutter door form the ventilating opening.
3. black soldier flies larva as claimed in claim 1 cultivates collecting device, it is characterised in that the cover body is set in whole or in part It is set to transparent.
4. black soldier flies larva as claimed in claim 1 cultivates collecting device, it is characterised in that the side wall of the culturing disk is a height of 5~15 centimetres.
5. black soldier flies larva as claimed in claim 1 cultivates collecting device, it is characterised in that the culturing disk have it is multiple, it is more The individual culturing disk is stratified and set on the support member.
6. the black soldier flies larva cultivation collecting device stated such as claim 1, it is characterised in that the black soldier flies larva cultivation is collected Equipment also includes drying device, and the larva reception device includes larva take-up reel and larva drier conveyer, and the larva connects Closing quotation is arranged on the larva drier conveyer, and the conveyer belt is used to the black soldier flies larva of collection being sent to the drying It is dried in device.
7. the black soldier flies larva cultivation collecting device as described in any one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that in the cover body Provided with heater, the heater is used to heat the inner space of the cover body.
8. a kind of black soldier flies larva cultivation and the method collected, it is characterised in that using as described in any one of claim 1~7 Black soldier flies larva cultivation collecting device, comprise the following steps:
Black soldier flies larva and foodstuff are placed in the culturing disk, during black soldier flies larva cultivates, by the cover body Ventilating opening is opened, for air circulation and radiating;
The later stage is cultivated in black soldier flies larva, when need to carry out the separation of worm material, the ventilating opening is closed, black soldier flies larva is in closing In environment, using heat energy caused by black soldier flies larva itself wriggling the temperature in closing space is raised, force black soldier flies young Worm escapes remaining foodstuff and climbs out of and fallen in the larva reception device from the cultivation plate edge.
9. black soldier flies larva cultivation as claimed in claim 8 and the method collected, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of:
During black soldier flies larva cultivates, it is 25 DEG C~40 DEG C to control foodstuff temperature in the culturing disk.
10. black soldier flies larva cultivation as claimed in claim 8 or 9 and the method collected, it is characterised in that also including following step Suddenly:
When carrying out the separation of worm material, it is 45 DEG C~55 DEG C to control foodstuff temperature in the culturing disk.
CN201711184562.6A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Black soldier flies larva cultivates collecting device and method Pending CN107873648A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108617598A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-09 河北瑞塞可环保科技有限责任公司 Winter hatches the method for black soldier flies and special hatching apparatus
CN109090042A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-28 浙江强恩生物科技有限公司 Black soldier flies larva asphyxia formula separation method and separator
CN113197157A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-08-03 广州无两生物科技有限公司 Natural collection method for hermetia illucens larvae and application of natural collection method
CN115251011A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-11-01 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 Saprophagic insect breeding air drying system and method thereof

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US20140261188A1 (en) * 2012-04-03 2014-09-18 Byeong-Gyu Chin Apparatus for breeding fly larvae
CN106106381A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 华南农业大学 A kind of black soldier flies cultivation, collection device
CN205695090U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-11-23 王尧飞 A kind of black soldier flies larva industrialization culture of isolated collection system
CN206213054U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-06 小肥虫生物科技有限公司 A kind of black soldier flies larva volume production cultivation apparatus
CN107125211A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-05 武汉工程大学 Black soldier flies larva scrap separating device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130206071A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2013-08-15 Bioconversion S.R.L. Plant and method for organic waste bioconversion and municipal waste biostabilization
US20140261188A1 (en) * 2012-04-03 2014-09-18 Byeong-Gyu Chin Apparatus for breeding fly larvae
CN103141448A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 广东省昆虫研究所 Device for separating hermetiaillucenslarvas
CN205695090U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-11-23 王尧飞 A kind of black soldier flies larva industrialization culture of isolated collection system
CN106106381A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 华南农业大学 A kind of black soldier flies cultivation, collection device
CN206213054U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-06 小肥虫生物科技有限公司 A kind of black soldier flies larva volume production cultivation apparatus
CN107125211A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-05 武汉工程大学 Black soldier flies larva scrap separating device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108617598A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-09 河北瑞塞可环保科技有限责任公司 Winter hatches the method for black soldier flies and special hatching apparatus
CN109090042A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-28 浙江强恩生物科技有限公司 Black soldier flies larva asphyxia formula separation method and separator
CN113197157A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-08-03 广州无两生物科技有限公司 Natural collection method for hermetia illucens larvae and application of natural collection method
CN115251011A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-11-01 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 Saprophagic insect breeding air drying system and method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180406

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