CN206251762U - A kind of plant roots and stems, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic separation device for plant rhizomes, soil and host larvae of Cordyceps sinensis, which belongs to the field of automatic equipment. The apparatus comprises a first conveyor belt, a vibrating separator, a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt, a fourth conveyor belt and a larva receiving platform. The invention realizes the automatic separation of plant rhizomes, soil and cordyceps host larvae by designing a multi-stage screening device, improves the separation efficiency, and simultaneously ensures the integrity rate of the cordyceps sinensis host larvae.

Description

An automatic separation device for plant roots, soil, and host larvae of Cordyceps sinensis

technical field

The invention relates to an automatic separation device, in particular to a device for gradually separating plant rhizomes, soil and host larvae of Cordyceps sinensis, belonging to the field of automatic equipment.

Background technique

With the deepening of modern biology and medical research on Cordyceps sinensis, the development and utilization of Cordyceps sinensis has received more and more attention. However, with the sharp decline of wild resources and the deterioration of the environment, various research and industrial needs on Cordyceps sinensis are increasingly dependent on wild tending.

For the study of wild rearing, the host species of Cordyceps sinensis, the plant root feed and the soil of the living environment are very important. In wild tending, many tasks need to be separated from plant roots, soil, and larvae in a fast and good way, such as on-site ecological investigations in the initial stage of tending bases, local plant species and quantities, and soil conditions. and the investigation of the types and quantities of bat moth larvae, the periodical review and statistics of larvae of the right age during the rearing process, the collection of important data such as the type and feeding situation of plant root feed, the survival of larvae, and the return after investigation landfill or reuse. However, the above-mentioned separation work is currently mainly a manual selection operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and plant roots, soil and larvae are mixed, and the ease of control is uneven, resulting in different damages to the picked larvae and plants, and the progress is slow. , which seriously affects the accuracy of statistical results and even affects the reuse effect of larvae.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a device suitable for automatically separating plant rhizomes, soil, and host larvae of Cordyceps sinensis. The mechanical damage of the larvae ensures the reuse effect of the host larvae of Cordyceps sinensis.

The technical solution provided by the present invention is: an automatic separation device for plant rhizomes, soil, and Cordyceps sinensis host larvae, including a first conveyor belt, a vibrating separation screen, a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt, a fourth conveyor belt, and a larva receiving platform, characterized in that : The vibrating separator is connected to the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt is connected to the vibrating separator, the third conveyor belt is located below the vibrating separator and the second conveyor belt, and the materials sieved by the vibrating separator can fall onto the third conveyor belt, and the fourth The conveyor belt leads the third conveyor belt, and the larva receiving platform is located in the middle of the upper and lower conveyor belts of the fourth conveyor belt;

The fourth conveyor belt includes a plurality of strip conveyor belts with intervals between the strip conveyor belts.

In some technical solutions, a mixed material inlet vibrating chamber is arranged above the first conveyor belt.

In some technical solutions, the vibrating separation screen is a vertical strip separation screen.

In some technical solutions, strip-shaped baffles with umbrella-shaped cross-sections are arranged on both sides of each strip-shaped conveyor belt at the connection point where the fourth conveyor belt leads to the third conveyor belt.

In other technical solutions, the baffle is a baffle made of silica gel.

In some technical solutions, the width of the strip conveyor belt is 3-5 cm, and the interval is 1-1.5 cm.

In some technical solutions, the strip conveyor belt is provided with circular holes.

In some other technical solutions, the diameter of the circular hole is 0.3-0.5 cm.

In some technical solutions, the conveyor belt is a soft food-grade polyvinyl chloride conveyor belt.

The first conveyor belt is used to transmit the mixed material containing plant rhizomes, soil, and Cordyceps sinensis host larvae; the second conveyor belt is used to transmit separated plant rhizomes; the third conveyor belt is used to transmit separated soil and Cordyceps sinensis host larvae; the fourth conveyor belt is used For the separation of soil and Cordyceps sinensis host larvae.

The equipment of the present invention is also equipped with a vibrating bin at the inlet of the mixed material, which can fully vibrate and disperse the poured mixed material evenly.

The vibrating separation sieve installed in the equipment of the present invention is in the shape of vertical strips, and the soil and larvae are easy to fall from the separation sieve, and at the same time, the plant rhizomes also vibrate and fall forward on the second conveyor belt, and then they are transferred to the collection box to achieve the separation. The effect is better than that of horizontal bar and mesh separators.

Both the vibrating bin at the entrance of the mixed material and the vibrating separation screen vibrate at a high frequency and low amplitude, so that the mixed material is fully vibrated and the damage to the larvae can be reduced.

The equipment of the present invention is provided with elongated and umbrella-shaped baffles on both sides of each strip conveyor belt that the fourth conveyor belt connects to the third conveyor belt, so that the materials are distributed in the middle part of the conveyor belt, so that , the soil is not easy to fall from the side, and it can buffer the soil and larvae falling from the third conveyor belt, reducing the damage to the larvae.

According to the behavior and physical characteristics of the bat moth larvae, the present invention sets a fourth conveyor belt in the equipment, which is a strip conveyor belt with round holes. There is a certain interval on both sides of each strip conveyor belt, and the larvae can climb to the gap between the strip conveyor belts. or drill through the round hole set on the strip conveyor belt and drop onto the larva receiving platform to achieve efficient separation of larvae from the soil.

The equipment of the present invention adopts a conveyor belt made of soft food-grade polyvinyl chloride material, which is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and soft in texture, can buffer the falling of larvae, and reduce the mechanical damage of larvae during the separation process.

The term "receiving" in the present invention means that a device can accept materials transferred from another device.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the fourth conveyor belt

detailed description

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the device of the present invention. In order to highlight the specificity of the present invention, only necessary components closely related to the content of the present invention are shown in the drawings, while other components such as conveyor belt driving device and vibrating motor are omitted.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, plant rhizome, soil, Cordyceps sinensis host larva automatic separation equipment comprises mixed material entrance vibrating chamber 101, first conveyer belt 102, vibrating separation screen 103, second conveyer belt 104, the 3rd conveyer belt 105, the 4th conveyer belt Conveyor belt 108 and larva receiving platform 109.

The first conveyor belt 102 is located below the vibrating bin 101 at the entrance of the mixed material, the vibrating separator 103 is connected to the first conveyor belt 102, the second conveyor belt 104 is connected to the vibrating separating sieve 103, and the third conveyor belt 105 is positioned at the front of the vibrating separating sieve 103 and the second conveyor belt 104. Below, the fourth conveyor belt 108 leads the third conveyor belt 105 .

The fourth conveyor belt 108 is placed on both sides of each strip conveyor belt 110 at the connecting place where the third conveyor belt 105 is connected, and an elongated, umbrella-shaped silicone baffle 106 is placed in section, which can make the transmission from the third conveyor belt 105 The soil and larvae that come over fall to the center of the strip conveyor belt 110 of the fourth conveyor belt, without falling from the interval of the strip conveyor belt, while buffering the soil and larvae falling from the third conveyor belt 105; The thin plate 107 prevents soil and larvae from leaking down from the circular hole 111 of the strip conveyor belt. The larva receiving platform 109 is located between the upper and lower conveyor belts of the fourth conveyor belt.

The strip conveyor belt 110 has a width of 3-5 cm and an interval of 1-1.5 cm, and the diameter of the circular holes 111 on the strip conveyor belt is 0.3-0.5 cm.

When working, the mixed material is poured into the vibrating bin 101 at the mixed material inlet, the mixed material is vibrated evenly, then conveyed through the first conveyor belt 102 and falls on the vibrating separator 103, after high-frequency and low-amplitude vibration, the soil The larvae drop onto the third conveyor belt 105 from the vibrating separator 103, and the plant rhizomes fall forward along with the vibration of the vibrating separator 103 onto the second conveyor belt 104, and then fall into the collection box to be collected. The soil and larvae that fall on the 3rd conveyer belt 105 are then conveyed to the 4th conveyer belt 108, fall on the connecting place position of the 4th conveyer belt 108, soil and larvae are evenly distributed on the strip conveyer belt 110; The larva climbs to the strip conveyor belt 110 intervals voluntarily or drills through the circular hole 111 provided on the strip conveyor belt and falls to the receiving tray of the inner pad soft material placed on the larva receiving platform 109, and the larvae are collected subsequently, and in the strip conveyor belt The soil on the shaped conveyor belt 110 then continues forward with the conveyor belt and is collected subsequently, thereby realizing the automatic separation of plant roots, soil and larvae in the mixed material.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plant roots and stems, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment, including the first conveyer belt, Separation by vibration Sieve, the second conveyer belt, the 3rd conveyer belt, the 4th conveyer belt and larva receiving platform, it is characterised in that：Shaker separator connects and draws First conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt connects and draws shaker separator, and the 3rd conveyer belt is located at shaker separator and the second conveyer belt lower section, Material after shaker separator sieving can be dropped down onto on the 3rd conveyer belt, and the 4th conveyer belt connects and draws the 3rd conveyer belt, and larva receives flat Platform is located at the 4th conveyer belt cascading conveyors centre position；

The 4th described conveyer belt is included has interval between a plurality of bar shaped conveyer belt and bar shaped conveyer belt.

2. a kind of plant roots and stems according to claim 1, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment, it is special Levy and be：Mixed material entrance vibration bin is provided with above the first described conveyer belt.

3. a kind of plant roots and stems according to claim 1, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment, it is special Levy and be：Described shaker separator is vertical bar shape bolter.

4. a kind of plant roots and stems according to claim 1, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment, it is special Levy and be：Connect in the 4th conveyer belt and draw connecing for the 3rd conveyer belt and draw each bar shaped transmission belt both sides at place and be provided with strip, crosscutting Face is the baffle plate of umbrella.

5. a kind of plant roots and stems according to claim 4, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment, it is special Levy and be：Described baffle plate is silica gel material baffle plate.

6. a kind of plant roots and stems according to claim 1, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment, it is special Levy and be：Described bar shaped conveyor width is 3~5cm, at intervals of 1~1.5cm.

7. a kind of plant roots and stems according to claim 1, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment, it is special Levy and be：Circular hole is provided with described bar shaped conveyer belt.

8. a kind of plant roots and stems according to claim 7, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment, it is special Levy and be：Described circular hole aperture is 0.3~0.5cm.

9. a kind of plant roots and stems according to claim 1, soil, host of Cordyceps sinensis larva automatic separation equipment, it is special Levy and be：Described conveyer belt is soft food grade PVC conveyer belt.