CN1196402C - Production technique of fast-production regeneration animal protein 'fly larva protein' - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a new production technique of fast-production regeneration animal protein 'fly larva protein', which is characterized in that the production technique comprises two parts of a totally-closed confined breed fly longitudinal-latitudinal plate material-changing technique and a biological separation technique; the production technique adopts a feeding chamber and an exchange chamber for breeding in large space so as to realize high and stable yield; a longitudinal-latitudinal plate rotates to drive a fog generator to change material so as to prevent breed flies from escaping and protect environmental sanitation; the biological separation technique comprises angle-adjusting feeding, separation, positive material-changing separation, negative material-changing separation and pure product separation, and solves the technological problem of difficult separation of fly larvae. The present invention has the advantages of artful design, rational scheme, high yield, good quality and obvious economic benefit, opens up a new organism breeding industry for China, and is worth to popularize and apply.

Description

Fly larva protein production method and equipment thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of production method of animal protein.

Background technology

China is a Production of Livestock and Poultry big country, the annual a large amount of foreign exchange import fishing powder of cost that need, to satisfy the needs that animal feed is produced, therefore produce " the fly larva albumen " that protein content is equal to the fishing powder and have very major and immediate significance, as far back as the eighties, Beijing nutrient source Research Institute a kind of " fly of raising in cages " technology, adopt a plurality of independently little cages to raise, directly reload with hand, because arm length is limited, cage is done very for a short time, indoor big quantity space is by idle, space availability ratio is low, and output does not increase, simultaneously, when reloading with hand, the space that oversleeve mouth and vessel form often makes kind of a fly escape from, and contaminated environment health, the particularly separation of fly larva are still unsolved technical barriers always.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention aims to provide that a kind of cultured space is big, output is high, stop that kind of fly escapes, the fly larva protein production method and the equipment thereof of protection assanation, fly larva separator well, remarkable in economical benefits.

Technical solution of the present invention is: this fly larva protein production method and equipment thereof comprise totally-enclosed drylot feeding kind fly longitude and latitude dish reload technology and bio-separation technology two large divisions, the totally-enclosed drylot feeding kind fly longitude and latitude dish technology of reloading has the fly of raising chamber and switch room's two covers, regularly clean transposition, raise that fly is indoor to have a cover in the dictyosome, cover and raise between the fly locular wall and leave the aisle in the dictyosome, the one side that cover contacts with the switch room in the dictyosome leaves reloads mouth and carries a fly backward channel, hung rotating latitude dish in the cover in the dictyosome, can place a plurality of feed basins on the latitude dish, the basin of laying eggs, apparatus such as fly pupa basin, black sheet lucifuge is set above the fly pupa basin, raise interior some straps of vertical hanging of cover or plastic tape in the indoor dictyosome of fly, form fly and perch " rainforest " band, the interior sky of sealing is through the chamber in the switch room, through indoor have can vertically rotate through the dish, promptly be installed on the pedestal through the dish axle horizontal, a plurality of hanging baskets are installed in coiling, can place feed basin in the hanging basket, also has fogger in the switch room, virgin material is packed in the feed basin, open the turnover bin gate, on the feed basin through plate rail, open and carry fly backward channel door, close the turnover bin gate, the operator puts on sealing sleeve gloves, open the mouth that reloads, the limit is rotated the longitude and latitude web and is carried out new and old material exchange, to take on the latitude basin through the virgin material feed basin in the dish hanging basket with hand, with hand the old material feed basin on the latitude dish is taken in the dish hanging basket, reload and finish, close the mouth that reloads, withdraw from the sleeve gloves, take out fogger, put the agent of people's fog, open hair-dryer, smog is entered through the chamber, rotate through dish slowly, make each charging tray contact smog, urging fly returns in the dictyosome of raising the fly chamber in the cover from carrying a fly backward channel, drive and finish, close and carry a fly backward channel, take out fogger, hair-dryer is blown into clean air, open the turnover bin gate, take out old material, finish the totally-enclosed drylot feeding kind fly longitude and latitude dish technology of reloading; Bio-separation technology comprises that angle modulation separates, the separation of just reloading, the negative separation of reloading, pure product separate, after sucking, the fly larva discharges feces on body, when the thickening of ight soil overcoat, when influencing the ventilation of fly larva, utilization colony wriggling strength, with topped thing to around the diffusion, this diffusion, be exactly the bio-separation principle, angle modulation separates artificially adjusts the inclination angle according to the bio-separation principle with rearing tray, and diffusate is spread to a direction, increase the free face of diffusate, under action of gravity, quicken the flow velocity of diffusate, reach the purpose of separation, used special equipment is that seperator is raised in angle modulation, its structure is: multilayer angle modulation feeding slot is installed on frame, is inserted in symmetrical mandarin duck rearing tray in every layer of feeding slot, the outside of mandarin duck rearing tray is dodge gate and empennage, have positioning hole or positioning teeth groove on the frame, regulate feeding slot repeatedly, the pilot pin location is inserted at the inclination angle of rearing tray, just can carry out above-mentioned separating while cultivating; The separation of just reloading: dumping in the thing excrement collecting box that above-mentioned angle modulation separates, also have the fly larva, the moisture releasing feed is gone up in its bottom of separator of just reloading that will have the blinds bottom, places in the excrement collecting box, the fly larva is drawn in the top moist forage layer, reaches the purpose of just reloading and separating; Negative reload to be separated into fly larva maturation be in the few worm of material for a long time, substitute the ight soil material with feed and reload, feed places below the fly larva, therefore is referred to as the negative separation of reloading; Pure product separate: to harvest time, using pure product separator to carry out pure product separates, pure product cyclone separator arrangement is: back on an empty stomach frame, arrangement is equipped with many " factory " font plates, and this pure product separator is fastened on the mandarin duck rearing tray to be separated, adjusts the gradient of facing directly that inclination angle to fly larva is just climbed up " factory " font plate, climb over the col back of the body of " factory " font plate, slip into the slope, plane, tumble into gatherer, thereby isolate pure product.

The present invention compares with original technology; adopt receptacle; the structural design that switch room and longitude and latitude dish reload; really realized the large space raising; large-scale production; in receptacle, also be provided with " rainforest " strap or plastic tape that fly perches; made full use of the room solid space; kind of a fly quantity can be multiplied; for high yield has been created advantage; this large space is raised and can be realized that many kinds raise together with; improve output; because of wild fly larva individual big; be common house-fly grub 2-3 doubly; but man of wild origin fly property is dry; little cage is raised easily, and collision causes death; " rainforest " band is supported and be equipped with to large space house of the present invention; the safety that efficiently solves wild fly and housefly is raised together with; improved output, the longitude and latitude dish that the present invention the adopts technology of reloading, the escape that has prevented to plant fly; protected assanation effectively; adopt totally-enclosed drylot feeding kind fly longitude and latitude dish of the present invention to reload full current that technology and bio-separation technology kept planting fly, the grey pupa of raising in cages in the past cleans when changing cage, with disposable the killing of kind fly of living; planting fly fails to make full use of; process using smog of the present invention is driven and is exchanged houses, and has guaranteed the full current of kind fly, favourable high yield.Bio-separation technology of the present invention, solved the difficult technical barrier of fly larva separation in original technology, the high protein that production is separated is pulled an oar with the fly larva that lives, high-energy becomes to stick with paste with the corn flour saccharification with malt flour, both mix in 1: 2 ratio, replenish mineral matter and multidimensional, promptly become the fly larva high yield feed of gathering materials on the spot.The fly larva raising industry of following its feeding already to derive from, it is a brand-new industry, the cost input 70% of its feeding industry is to be used for feed, and this cost can be economized out from fly larva aquaculture fully, and the animal dung after being utilized by fly larva food mineralising becomes granule, it is the high-quality carrier of preparation composite fertilizer, therefore, fly larva aquaculture can derive the new product of composite fertilizer again, so this aquaculture less investment, the output height, profitable advantage is easily known together by people.The present invention is skillfully constructed, and is reasonable in design, technology is advanced, and scheme novelty, equipment be simple, implement easily, and remarkable in economical benefits is a new method new technology that is worthy of popularization.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a totally-enclosed drylot feeding kind fly workshop schematic diagram of the present invention

Fig. 2 raises the separator structure schematic perspective view for the angle modulation of multiple axle

Fig. 3 raises the separator structure schematic perspective view for the single shaft angle modulation

Fig. 4 is the cyclone separator arrangement schematic diagram that just reloads

Fig. 5 is pure product cyclone separator arrangement schematic diagram

Fig. 6 is many " factory " font plate structure schematic diagrames among Fig. 5

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described in detail:

Referring to Fig. 1, the totally-enclosed drylot feeding kind fly longitude and latitude dish of the present invention technology of reloading is exactly to raise fly chamber 1 in diagram, carry out in the switch room 2, the partition wall of raising fly chamber and switch room is 24, the daylighting ventilation area of raising both sides, fly chamber window is 1: 1, with wire netting sealing (the anti-plague of rats), the peace glass door and window, top, chamber peace ceiling, the room area is not imposed unanimity, can be because of room suiting measures to different conditions, switch room's 2 its sizes be able to seal through coiling 3, raise and have cover 4 in the dictyosome in the fly chamber 1, the interior cover in shape such as room, the square body of forming by five net sheets and piece of cloth sheet, support with the lath frame, its net has certain distance with the ceiling of raising the fly chamber, about about 30 centimeters, stay the aisle wide 60 centimeters all around, patrol, close, usefulness opens a window, a veil medium film section and dividing plate driving fit that it contacts with switch room 2, reserve and reload mouth 5 and carry a fly backward channel 6, width otherwise influencing latitude dish 7 rotates, cloth sheet 8 is made the bottom of a pan shape, be installed in the net bottom face, collecting dead fly uses, near the cover 4 mounting strap sleeve gloves mouth that reloads in the dictyosome, the sight glass plate hole is installed in band sleeve gloves top, be lifted with rotating latitude dish 7 in the cover 4 in the dictyosome, latitude dish 7 central shafts are fixed on the fine strain of millet wood of ceiling, the support of latitude dish 7 is suspended to center, latitude chamber, many as kind of fly, support can be made bilayer, requires solidly not rock, feed basin is placed steadily, the placement basin of laying eggs, the top black sheet lucifuge of also will doing of fly pupa basin is raised cover 4 interior some cloth bands of vertical hanging or plastic tapes in the indoor dictyosome of fly, forms fly and perches " rainforest band " 9, length is advisable not influence the rotation of latitude dish, switch room 2 is sealed with through the chamber 10, in chamber 10, be equipped with can vertically rotate through coiling 3, be installed on the pedestal through coiling 3 axle horizontal, single hanging basket is installed in through coiling on 3 frames, rotate through coiling 3, the horizontal plane at the bottom of the hanging basket is constant, can stable placement feed basin.

Operating procedure: virgin material is packed in the feed basin, go up, open two and flee from access door one and promptly carry the fly backward channel through plate rail, close blast pipe door 23 and feeding gate 22, the operator puts on sealing sleeve gloves raising the fly chamber, opens mouthful door that reloads, the limit is rotated the longitude and latitude web and is carried out new and old material exchange, after finishing, closes mouthful door that reloads, withdraw from the sleeve gloves,, put into the fog agent in the fogger of chamber, open hair-dryer, smog is entered through the chamber, rotate slowly through dish, make each feed basin contact smog, logical smog can only be the time in instant, to work the effect of urging, urges fly and is flown to the where there is light through the chamber by the dark place, too dense as smog, cover light, instead can make fly at a loss as to what to do, do not reach and drive purpose, drive and finish, close two passway doors, open exhaust passage Kou Men, take out fogger, hair-dryer is blown into clean air, discharge is through chamber smog, and row finishes, and opens the turnover bin gate, taking-up is reloaded, and promptly finishes and changes a process.

Referring to Fig. 2, seperator is raised in angle modulation shown in Figure 3, bio-separation technology of the present invention just can be implemented in this equipment, this equipment can be designed to the single shaft angle modulation and raise seperator and multiple axle angle modulation raising seperator, its structure is: multilayer angle modulation feeding slot 13 is installed on frame 12, be inserted in symmetrical mandarin duck rearing tray 14 in every layer of feeding slot 13, the outside of mandarin duck rearing tray 14 is dodge gate 15 and empennage 16, frame 12 has positioning hole or positioning teeth groove 17, regulate feeding slot repeatedly, the inclination angle of rearing tray, realize the angle modulation separating technology, insert pilot pin 11, can realize the location.

Referring to Fig. 4, the size of the separator 18 that just reloading is the interior thorax size of excrement collecting box, and the bottom of the separator that just reloading installs at the bottom of the blinds 19, not only coincide but also leave the gap, place moist forage above, the fly larva in the excrement collecting box is attracted to climb up to enter in the feed, reach the separation purpose.

Referring to Fig. 5, pure product separator shown in Figure 6, its structure is: back on an empty stomach frame 20, arrangement is equipped with many " factory " font plates 21, pure product separator size is coincide with an interior thorax of mandarin duck dish, two ends depth difference on an empty stomach, deep end charging, the driving fit of trying to get to the heart of a matter of shallow end and mandarin duck, block leaking outside of material, the design principle of pure product separator is:

A, when the nearly ripe separation period of fly larva, be in the few state of worm polycopria, the fly larva one of this moment is to lack food, the 2nd, anoxic, the 3rd, seek the suitable region of pupating, thereby be eager to run away, it is the prerequisite that pure product separate that the biological nature of utilizing the fly larva to run away is separated;

B, climbing separate, " factory " letter stencil face directly with the plane through angle modulation, the fly larva can be climbed up faces the gradient directly, climb over the col back of the body of " factory " letter stencil, slip into established slope, plane, this slope is the tile shape that overlaps, and tumbles into gatherer, thereby isolates pure product.

Operating procedure of the present invention is as follows:

A, the animal dung that will the do wet appropriateness mandarin duck rearing tray of packing into, inoculation fly larva seedling are put in the feeding slot on the frame, and fixing, claim A end, another mandarin duck rearing tray material of not applying manure to the fields, blank panel is put into the feeding slot other end, claim B end, initial stage maintenance level is raised, overcoat about 2 centimeters thick, 10-20 ° of angle of B end downward modulation, when B end sideboard door limit excrement thing reaches the 3-4 centimetre when thick, the breakdown dodge gate is let alone outwards to roll and is flowed into collection excrement funnel, enter excrement collecting box, finish the separation process that angle modulation is raised:

B, growth are reloaded: the A end is the end closely now, promptly reload, the one, reduce the A end and reach 45, B end refuse is flowed back to A to be held, set level, the 2nd, take down B end dodge gate, put in squeegee, the ight soil on the adapter plate is swept to A held, extract B end mandarin duck rearing tray out, the 3rd, in the B end slot, put a mandarin duck dish of having filled bright material again into, reduce 30-35 ° of angle, allow the fly larva of A end flow to above the aquatic foods material of B end, advance the raising that people second takes turns after reloading, at this moment, the function of A, B end is inverted, excrement collecting box also will by B end shift to the A end below;

C, negative separations of reloading: with growth reload with, need only change into reloading and change a small amount of moist forage, because of feed below the fly larva, bear the separation of reloading so be called;

D, pure product separate: pure product separator branch " factory " font and two kinds of designs of rased panel.Separator level is placed on the bottom surface of mandarin duck dish, it is superfluous following to rock back and forth with hand, make the fly larva enter each little lattice of separator, 35-40 ° of angle of stationary separator, and downward modulation then allows the fly larva of A end flow to above the aquatic foods material of B end, enter second raising of taking turns after reloading, at this moment, the function of A, B end is inverted, excrement collecting box also will by B end shift to the A end below;

C, negative separations of reloading: with growth reload with, need only change into reloading and change a small amount of moist forage, because of feed below the fly larva, bear the separation of reloading so be called;

D, pure product separate: pure product separator branch " factory " font and two kinds of designs of rased panel.Separator level is placed on the bottom surface of mandarin duck dish, it is superfluous following to rock back and forth with hand, make the fly larva enter each little lattice of separator, 35-40 ° of angle of stationary separator, and downward modulation then, pure product promptly enter pure product collecting box, lose when having the fly larva to discharge, and still having the fly larva in the mandarin duck dish, repeated multiple times as stated above is till having arranged;

E, the just separation of reloading: will be full soon less than excrement collecting box, put the separator that just reloads of band feed into, check that the fly larva is till the clean separation;

F, product treatment: no matter pure product or non-pure product (the fly larva of band feed) all will in time send job shop processing, the excreta of fly larva (being fly larva excrement) send fertilizer preparation chamber processing.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of production method of fly larva albumen, it is characterized in that comprising totally-enclosed drylot feeding kind fly longitude and latitude dish reload technology and bio-separation technology two large divisions, the totally-enclosed drylot feeding kind fly longitude and latitude dish technology of reloading has the fly of raising chamber and switch room's two covers, regularly clean transposition, raise that fly is indoor to have a cover in the dictyosome, cover and raise between the fly locular wall and leave the aisle in the dictyosome, the one side that cover contacts with the switch room in the dictyosome leaves reloads mouth and carries a fly backward channel, hung rotating latitude dish in the cover in the dictyosome, can place a plurality of feed basins on the latitude dish, the basin of laying eggs, apparatus such as fly pupa basin, black sheet lucifuge is set above the fly pupa basin, raise interior some straps of vertical hanging of cover or plastic tape in the indoor dictyosome of fly, form fly and perch " rainforest " band, the interior sky of sealing is through the chamber in the switch room, through indoor have can vertically rotate through the dish, promptly be installed on the pedestal through the dish axle horizontal, a plurality of hanging baskets are installed in coiling, can place feed basin in the hanging basket, also has fogger in the switch room, virgin material is packed in the feed basin, open the turnover bin gate, on the feed basin through plate rail, open and carry fly backward channel door, close the turnover bin gate, the operator puts on sealing sleeve gloves, open the mouth that reloads, the limit is rotated the longitude and latitude web and is carried out new and old material exchange, to take on the latitude basin through the virgin material feed basin in the dish hanging basket with hand, with hand the old material feed basin on the latitude basin is taken in the dish hanging basket, reloading finishes, and closes the mouth that reloads, and withdraws from the sleeve gloves, take out fogger, put into the fog agent, open hair-dryer, smog is entered through the chamber, slowly rotate through dish, make each charging tray contact smog, urge fly and return in the dictyosome of raising the fly chamber in the cover, drive and finish from carrying a fly backward channel, close and carry the fly backward channel, take out fogger, hair-dryer is blown into clean air, opens the turnover bin gate, take out old material, finish the totally-enclosed drylot feeding kind fly longitude and latitude dish worker's stem that reloads; Bio-separation technology comprises that angle modulation separates, separations of just reloading, negative separations of reloading, pure product separate, and regulates the inclination angle of feeding slot, rearing tray repeatedly, inserts pilot pin and locatees, and just can carry out the angle modulation separation while cultivating; The separation of just reloading: dumping in the thing excrement collecting box that above-mentioned angle modulation separates, the moisture releasing feed is gone up in its bottom of separator of just reloading that will have the blinds bottom, place in the excrement collecting box, negative reload to be separated into substitute the ight soil material with feed and reload, feed places below the fly larva, pure product separate: pure product separator is fastened on the mandarin duck rearing tray to be separated, adjusts pitch.

2, a kind of production equipment of fly larva albumen, it is characterized in that the bio-separation process special equipment includes angle modulation and raises seperator, separator is just reloading, pure product separator, angle modulation is raised seperator and is comprised that again seperator is raised in the single shaft angle modulation and seperator is raised in the angle modulation of multiple axle, its structure is: multilayer angle modulation feeding slot is installed on frame, be inserted in symmetrical mandarin duck feeding slot in every layer of feeding slot, the outside of mandarin duck rearing tray is dodge gate and empennage, frame has positioning hole or positioning teeth groove: its size of separator of just reloading is the interior thorax size of excrement collecting box, just the reloading bottom of separator is equipped with at the bottom of the blinds, not only coincide but also leave the gap, place moist forage above; Pure product cyclone separator arrangement is: one on an empty stomach frame on the back arrange many " factory " font plates be installed, thorax coincide in pure product separator size and the mandarin duck dish, two ends depth difference on an empty stomach, the deep end charging, leaking outside of material blocked in the driving fit of trying to get to the heart of a matter of shallow end and mandarin duck.

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