CN107410086A - Hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen - Google Patents
Hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen Download PDFInfo
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- CN107410086A CN107410086A CN201710814020.6A CN201710814020A CN107410086A CN 107410086 A CN107410086 A CN 107410086A CN 201710814020 A CN201710814020 A CN 201710814020A CN 107410086 A CN107410086 A CN 107410086A
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/17—Laying batteries including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen, including hen house body, egg collection system, feed jettison system, forage jettison system and dung collection system：Vertical and be relatively set with two pieces of liftable gobos, first area and two second areas for being located at hen house body both sides hen house body being divided into the middle part of hen house body in hen house body；Egg collection system, feed jettison system and dung collection system are arranged in first area, egg collection system is collecting the egg that laying hen gives birth to, feed jettison system is to convey feed into hen house body, and dung collection system is collecting and handle caused excrement in first area；Forage jettison system is arranged in second area, to launch forage to second area.The present invention provides a kind of hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen, by inventing the hen house provided, can reduce laying hen frequency of disease development, reduce the medicament residue of egg, ensure the quality of egg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding layer chicken field.It is it is more particularly related to a kind of extensive organic foster for laying hen
The hen house grown.
Background technology
China is egg production and consumption country maximum in the world, and egg is building us as comprehensive nutritive food
Everyone nutrient health basis aspect plays irreplaceable effect, for human body provide 22 kinds of required protein, calcium,
The comprehensive nutritious tonifying such as zinc, iron, vitamin, lecithin.But current China's breeding layer chicken there are problems that it is following some：
1. laying hen disease takes place frequently, cultural technique is relatively low；
China's breeding layer chicken is mainly widely distributed in rural area scope, mainly based on family cage；Cultured population master
To be peasants' stratum, its levels of culture is uneven, and information occlusion simultaneously lacks specialized guidance, for cultural technique and standardization section
The understanding of Huas cultivation grasps deficiency, and cultural technique level is relatively low, and learns, prevents and suppress all for the information of disease
There is no reasonable effective measures and method；Breeding environment is poor, and cultivation density is too high, and the depollution of environment is dealt with improperly, causes a large amount of
Bacterium, virus, pernicious gas grow, to rationalize safety cultivation cause great hidden danger, seriously hinder breeding layer chicken
The process of agricultural modernization,
2nd, laying hen disease takes place frequently, and medication is excessive, and egg has medicament residue, and product quality is not high；
To reduce cultivation risk, the incidence and mortality of laying hen, domestic breeding layer chicken enterprise and cultivation are reduced or prevented
Family widespread practice is laying hen to be vaccinated or feeding medicine, so as to reach prevention and suppress the purpose of livestock and poultry.So
And medicine feed not only increases production cost, excessive antibiotic endangers the health of chicken in turn in chicken body by accumulation, and influences
To the egg produced；Egg, the chicken for carrying auxin and antibiotic are also often seen in the report that human body damages
Space in a newspaper, allow quality of life to require that higher and higher consumer leaves worry and doubt, increasingly query the food security in China.
3. batterylaying house air is severe, night soil-treatment measure is not strong, pollutes environment；
With the development of the social economy, people are increasingly paid close attention to living environment quality, Pollution from livestock and poultry becomes society
Can hot issue, hen house pernicious gas generally includes ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane etc., mainly by
Livestock and poultry breathing, fecaluria, feed, the fermentation of pad grass or corruption and winter are heated or managed improperly and produced with coal heating.Poultry
The gregarious life of fowl, shares a common fate in living environment, contacts altogether, the generation and propagation of breathing problem are primarily due to fecal pollution
Air pollution is caused, various pathogens is spread, and is mutually propagated by air flow.Air pollution is with the culture-cycle
Be incremented by, more and more seriously, environment deteriorates gradually, causes breathing problem to be propagated fast, control is difficult.
4. free-ranging chicken egg quality is difficult to ensure；
Chicken manure, the Countryside Egg of chicken feather, the partially red non-polluted egg of yolk and green shell are carried on the eggshell that everybody heat was held in both hands in the past
Countryside Egg, the sound queried recently is more and more.The plant for producing these eggs is mostly traditional industrial cage formula in fact,
Only it is partially really to take free-ranging form.But free-ranging form is just taken at last, the quality safety that it is naturally searched for food is difficult
To ensure, outer this plant's breeding environment of enlarged portion is coarse, and laying hen may or can be entered in breeding process with medicine
Row epidemic prevention and preventing and treating poultry diease, so the residue of veterinary drug of egg, agricultural chemicals are residual uncontrollable.Therefore laying hen free-ranging, but egg may not health.
Such as it is detected En Nuo during the customary sampling observation of Wuhan City's food medicine prison of the first half of the year in 2016 in Wuhan, the egg of multiple brands
The veterinary drug composition such as Sha Xing, Ciprofloxacin.
5. laying hen organic cultivation faces many difficult points；
Organic cultivation is a development trend of current breeding layer chicken, can be with the matter for ensureing egg and chicken of top
Amount safety.The feed that all chickens eat in breeding process be not render transgenic technology, without using agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer plant have
Machine feed.All chickens can be freely movable, and indoors, every square metre at most allows to accommodate 6 chickens, and all chickens can
To outdoor freely activity, look for food, every chicken has at least 4 square metres of zone of action.Simultaneously in breeding process, never chicken is made
With antibiotic, hormone.
But at present in China, it is many that laying hen organic cultivation but faces difficult point：
1. cultural technique falls behind.Mainly it is embodied on hen house construction and auxiliary facility, at present the most of egg in China
The Ji Youjiyangzhichang most simple coarse of henhouse structure, not science, and auxiliary facility falls behind, automaticity is low.
2. cost of labor is high, enterprise profit is low, it is difficult to sustainable development.Due to the backwardness of cultural technique, China is most at present
Single organic laying hen plant of laying hen organic cultivation enterprise is mostly 1000-5000 scale.Also because cultural technique falls
Afterwards, the labour for causing each organic laying hen plant to be configured is on the high side.These result in enterprise's cost of labor increase, and profit reduces,
Enterprise is set to be difficult to develop, What is more is unable to maintain that operation.
3. being difficult to scientific disposal chicken manure, chicken manure is effectively utilized.Most of small laying hens plants of China at present, either have
Machine plant or non-organic plant, due to being kept in check by fund and technology shortage on night soil-treatment, in night soil-treatment
On be all reluctant using efficiently, the processing mode of systematization, so as to cause the pollution of environment, the waste of resource and plant management
The increase of difficulty and the amount of labour.
Therefore and it is that the extensive organic cultivation of advanced laying hen is being very important instantly, it can allow people to eat foot
While the high-quality health-care eggs of amount, allow egg enterprise to realize the development for being full of and receiving and stablizing, promoted whole laying hen organic cultivation industry
Innovation and sustainable development.
The difficult point key that current domestic laying hen organic cultivation farm is difficult to extensive (more than 5000) cultivation is
Due to the backwardness of limitation cultural method corresponding with its of their hen houses construction, the automatically collecting of egg can not be realized, is caused
The management difficulty increase and the increase of cost of labor of plant, so that plant is difficult to extensive organic cultivation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen, by inventing the chicken provided
House, can reduce laying hen frequency of disease development, reduce the medicament residue of egg, ensure the quality of egg, while to being produced in breeding process
Raw excrement is reclaimed, and makes to ensure cleaning in hen house, and environmentally friendly.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided it is extensive organic foster that one kind is used for laying hen
The hen house grown, including hen house body, egg collection system, feed jettison system, forage jettison system and dung collection system：
It is vertical and be relatively set with two pieces of liftable gobos in the hen house body, the hen house body is separated
For the first area in the middle part of the hen house body and two second areas for being located at the hen house body both sides；
The egg collection system, feed jettison system and dung collection system are arranged in the first area, described
Egg collection system to collect the egg that laying hen gives birth to, to be conveyed into the hen house body raise by the feed jettison system
Material, the dung collection system is collecting and handle caused excrement in the first area；
The forage jettison system is arranged in the second area, to launch forage to the second area.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention in hen house body by setting two pieces of liftable gobos, by hen house
Body interior is divided into first area and two second areas, and the intensity of illumination in first area, Yi Mianguang are controlled by gobo
Laying hen is caused not lay eggs according to intensity is excessive；The egg given birth to of laying hen is collected by egg collection system again, feed jettison system to
Conveying feed in the hen house body, dung collection system is collected and handles caused excrement in first area, to ensure hen house
Interior environment is clean；Second area and first area are kept apart, walked for laying hen, then by forage jettison system to second
Forage is launched in region, to ensure the intake of cellulose during breeding layer chicken, improves the quality of Egg Production of Laying Hens.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, the egg collection system includes at least one laying nest, at least has one in each laying nest
Individual laying house；
The position of corresponding each laying house is equipped with the opening to be come in and gone out for laying hen, Mei Gesuo in the laying nest side wall
State to be horizontally disposed with the bottom wall of laying house and have conveyer, the both ends of the conveyer extend respectively to the laying nest
Outside, the side of the conveyer has been disposed adjacent first and laid eggs plate, and the described first plate of laying eggs is obliquely installed, and it is close to described
The level height of conveyer one end be less than away from described conveyer one end level height, the conveyer opposite side with
The wherein side side wall contact of the laying house, the opening are arranged on the relative opposite side side wall in the corresponding laying house
On, and positioned at described first lay eggs plate the other end above.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：In this further scheme, egg collection system includes at least one
Individual laying nest, by setting at least one laying house in laying nest, the inner chamber inside laying house with outer openings, opening supplies
Laying hen passes in and out laying house, and sets conveyer on side of the bottom wall away from opening of inner chamber, and in conveyer and opening
Between be provided with first and lay eggs plate, its top is high outside and low outside inclined-plane, and such laying hen production is laid eggs the egg on plate first, meeting
It is rolled on conveyer, and length direction of the conveyer along laying nest sets and extended to outside laying nest, can thus incite somebody to action
Egg in laying house is transported to outside laying nest and is collected processing；Conveyer can adopt logical belt transport, its feed belt phase
To softness, prevent egg from being crashed in transportation.
Further, the opening is provided with window-blind, the window-blind can block completely or partial occlusion described in opening,
To weaken the intensity of illumination in the laying house.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：In this further scheme, opening part is provided with shading
Curtain, can be blocked or partial occlusion opening completely, can thus weaken the intensity of illumination in inner chamber, be easy to attract in laying hen enters
Laid eggs in chamber, while partial occlusion opening, ensure laying hen disengaging laying nest, while opening is arranged to strip, just with laying nest
Processing.
Further, second is additionally provided with the laying house to lay eggs plate, the described second plate of laying eggs is arranged on the transmission dress
Put and laid eggs with described first above plate, its one end is connected with the wherein side side wall of the laying house, and the other end is tilted towards downward
Extend described first lay eggs plate one end above.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：In this further scheme, because chicken is when laying eggs, wall can be selected
Laid eggs at angle, so laid eggs first on the basis of plate, set second to lay eggs plate above it, second lays eggs plate and inner chamber
Inwall be fixedly connected, during such Egg Production of Laying Hens, will select to be produced in the second junction for laying eggs plate and the inwall of inner chamber
Egg；The second top for laying eggs plate is arranged to outer low and inner high inclined-plane again, such second egg laid eggs on plate will be slipped to
First lays eggs on plate, and then is slipped on conveyer, is transported by it outside laying nest.
Further, described first plate is laid eggs and second top for laying eggs plate is provided with and slows down egg slip velocity
Cushion.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：This is further in scheme, is laid eggs in the first plate and second of laying eggs
The top of plate is respectively provided with the cushion for slowing down egg slip velocity, and cushion can use sponge, can also use and be similar to slipmat
Top layer on gather needle-like plastics, can not only slow down the slip velocity of egg, at the same can also reduce egg from second production
Egg plate fall on first lay eggs plate when, plate of laying eggs from first fall on the external force that egg when on conveyer is received, prevent egg because hitting
Hit and crush.
Further, the laying nest is double-layer structure, and two laying houses are provided with each layer, are laid eggs described in four
Room is distributed in matrix pattern.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：In this further scheme, laying nest is double-layer structure, each layer
On be provided with two laying houses, four laying houses are set in matrix pattern, make full use of the space in hen house, also just with processing.
Further, the dung collection system includes filter dropping-board, collecting tank and manure scraper plate；
The collecting tank is arranged on the bottom of the hen house body, its upper end open, inner hollow, the filter dropping-board level
Installed in the openend of the collecting tank, the laying nest is arranged on the filter dropping-board；
The manure scraper plate is arranged in the collecting tank, and can be moved reciprocating linear along the collecting tank, to strike off
State the excrement in collecting tank.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：In this further scheme, filter excrement is set in the lower section of laying nest
Plate, filtering has multiple through holes on dropping-board, and the excrement filtered on dropping-board is dropped into collecting tank by through hole, you can collects laying hen disengaging
The excrement drained during laying nest, while in order to which the excrement in collecting tank is transported, manure scraper plate is set in collecting tank, manure scraper plate exists
Slidably reciprocate, the excrement in collecting tank is concentrated, and be transported to required position in collecting tank under the drive of motor.
Further, it is additionally provided with least one habitation support inhabited for laying hen on the filter dropping-board.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：In this further scheme, set on filter dropping-board and dwelt for laying hen
The habitation support of breath, so that laying hen rests, while the excrement that laying hen drains on habitation support, directly drop into collection by filtering dropping-board
In groove；Habitation support is arranged near laying nest, is attracted to laying hen near habitation support, improves what laying hen was laid eggs into laying nest
Probability.
Further, the feed jettison system includes feed conveyer and feeding trough, and the feeding trough is arranged on described
Feed is transported in the feeding trough by habitation support bottom, the feed conveyer.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：In this further scheme, feeding trough is set in habitation support bottom,
Feed is transported in feeding trough by feed conveyer, is easy to laying hen to feed；And intake for the ease of laying hen, it can lay eggs
Nipple-shape waterline is set outside the opening of case, in order to which laying hen is attracted in laying nest.
Further, the forage jettison system includes guide rail and forage delivery device, the guide rail and the hen house body
Back timber be fixedly connected, the forage delivery device is arranged on below the guide rail, and is slidably connected with the guide rail, so that institute
Stating forage delivery device can slide along the guide rail.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：It is solid below the back timber of hen house body in this further scheme
Surely guide rail is provided with, general hen house is rectangle, can set guide rail along its length, and forage dispensing is provided with below guide rail
Device, forage delivery device built-in motor, so as to be slided along guide rail, in sliding process, forage is uniformly launched to second
In region, pecked at for laying hen.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hen house of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of laying nest of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that in the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " is based on accompanying drawing institutes
The orientation or position relationship shown, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, is not instruction or implies signified dress
Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limit of the invention
System.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen of present invention offer, including hen house body 100,
Egg collection system, feed jettison system, forage jettison system and dung collection system：
It is vertical and be relatively set with two pieces of liftable gobos 110 in the hen house body 100, by the hen house sheet
Body 100 is divided into is located at the both sides of hen house body 100 positioned at the first area 120 at the middle part of hen house body 100 and two
Second area 130；
The egg collection system, feed jettison system and dung collection system are arranged in the first area 120, institute
Egg collection system is stated to collect the egg that laying hen gives birth to, the feed jettison system is into the hen house body 100
Feed is conveyed, the dung collection system is collecting and handle caused excrement in the first area 120；
The forage jettison system is arranged in the second area 130, to launch grass to the second area 130
Material.
In the present embodiment, by setting two pieces of liftable gobos 110 in hen house body 100, by hen house body 100
Part is first area 120 and two second areas 130, and the intensity of illumination in first area 120 is controlled by gobo 110,
Laying hen is caused not lay eggs in order to avoid intensity of illumination is excessive；The egg given birth to again by egg collection system collection laying hen, feed are launched
System conveys feed into the hen house body 100, and dung collection system is collected and handles caused excrement in first area 120
Just, with ensure the environment in hen house cleaning；Second area 130 and first area 120 are kept apart, walked for laying hen, then lead to
Cross forage jettison system and launch forage into second area 130, to ensure the intake of cellulose during breeding layer chicken, improve egg
The quality that chicken is laid eggs.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, go back
Including：
The egg collection system includes at least one laying nest 210, at least has one in each laying nest 210
Laying house 220；
The position of corresponding each laying house 220 is equipped with the opening to be come in and gone out for laying hen in the side wall of laying nest 210
221, it is each horizontally disposed on the bottom wall of the laying house 220 to have conveyer 222, the both ends point of the conveyer 222
Not extending to outside the laying nest 210, the side of the conveyer 222 has been disposed adjacent first and laid eggs plate 223, and described first
Plate 223 of laying eggs is obliquely installed, and its level height close to described one end of conveyer 222 is less than away from the conveyer
The level height of 222 one end, the opposite side of conveyer 222 contacts with the wherein side side wall of the laying house 220, described
Opening 221 be arranged on corresponding in the relative opposite side side wall in the laying house 220, and laid eggs plate 223 positioned at described first
Above the other end.
In the present embodiment, egg collection system includes at least one laying nest 210, by being set extremely in laying nest 210
A few laying house 220, the inside of laying house 220 have the inner chamber of outer openings 221, and opening 221 is for laying hen disengaging laying house
220, and conveyer 222 is set on side of the bottom wall of inner chamber away from opening 221, and in conveyer 222 and opening 221
Between be provided with first and lay eggs plate 223, its top is high outside and low outside inclined-plane, and such laying hen production is laid eggs on plate 223 first
Egg, it can be rolled on conveyer 222, and length direction of the conveyer 222 along laying nest 210 sets and extends to laying nest
Outside 210, the egg in laying house 220 can be thus transported to outside laying nest 210 and be collected processing；Conveyer 222
Logical belt transport can be adopted, its feed belt flexible relative, prevents egg from being crashed in transportation.
Preferably as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, in addition to：
Be provided with window-blind at the opening 221, the window-blind can block completely or partial occlusion described in be open 221,
To weaken the intensity of illumination in the laying house 220.
In the present embodiment, part is provided with window-blind at opening 221, can block completely or partial occlusion opening 221, this
Sample can weakens the intensity of illumination in inner chamber, is easy to attraction laying hen to enter in inner chamber and lays eggs, while partial occlusion opening 221,
Ensure laying hen disengaging laying nest 210, while be open and 221 be arranged to strip, just with the processing of laying nest 210.
Preferably as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, in addition to：
It is additionally provided with second in the laying house 220 to lay eggs plate 224, the described second plate 224 of laying eggs is arranged on the transmission
Device 222 and described first is laid eggs the top of plate 223, and its one end is connected with the wherein side side wall of the laying house 220, the other end
Above the one end for extending obliquely downward to described first plate 223 of laying eggs.
In the present embodiment, because chicken is when laying eggs, it can select to be laid eggs at corner, so laying eggs plate 223 first
On the basis of, set second to lay eggs plate 224 above it, the second plate 224 of laying eggs is fixedly connected with the inwall of inner chamber, and such laying hen produces
During egg, it will select to be laid eggs in the second junction for laying eggs plate 224 and the inwall of inner chamber；Second is laid eggs plate 224 again
Top is arranged to outer low and inner high inclined-plane, and such second egg laid eggs on plate 224 will be slipped to first and lay eggs on plate 223,
And then be slipped on conveyer 222, transported by it outside laying nest 210.
Preferably as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, in addition to：
Described first lays eggs plate 223 and second top for laying eggs plate 224 is provided with and slows down egg slip velocity
Cushion 225.
In the present embodiment, lay eggs plate 223 first and the second top for laying eggs plate 224 is respectively provided with and slows down egg slip velocity
Cushion 225, cushion 225 can use sponge, can also use the needle-like plastics to be gathered on the top layer similar to slipmat, no
The slip velocity of egg can only be slowed down, while egg can also be reduced and fall on first from the second plate 224 of laying eggs and lay eggs plate 223
When, plate 223 of laying eggs from first fall on the external force that egg is received when on conveyer 222, prevent egg and occur because of hitting and be broken.
Preferably as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, in addition to：
The laying nest 210 is double-layer structure, and two laying houses 220 are provided with each layer, are laid eggs described in four
Room 220 is distributed in matrix pattern.
In the present embodiment, laying nest 210 is double-layer structure, and two laying houses 220, four laying houses are provided with each layer
220 in matrix pattern set, make full use of the space in hen house, also just with processing.
Preferably as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, in addition to：
The dung collection system includes filter dropping-board 510, collecting tank 520 and manure scraper plate 530；
The collecting tank 520 is arranged on the bottom of the hen house body 100, its upper end open 221, and inner hollow is described
Filter dropping-board 510 is horizontally arranged at the end of opening 221 of the collecting tank 520, and the laying nest 210 is arranged on the filter dropping-board 510
On；
The manure scraper plate 530 is arranged in the collecting tank 520, and can be moved reciprocating linear along the collecting tank 520,
To strike off the excrement in the collecting tank 520.
In the present embodiment, filter dropping-board 510 is set in the lower section of laying nest 210, filtering on dropping-board 510 has multiple through holes, filters
Excrement on dropping-board 510 is dropped into collecting tank 520 by through hole, you can collects the excrement drained during laying hen disengaging laying nest 210
Just, while in order to which the excrement in collecting tank 520 is transported, manure scraper plate 530 is set in collecting tank 520, manure scraper plate 530 is driving
Slidably reciprocate, the excrement in collecting tank 520 is concentrated, and be transported to required position in collecting tank 520 under the drive of motor.
Preferably as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, in addition to：
At least one habitation support 511 inhabited for laying hen is additionally provided with the filter dropping-board 510.
In the present embodiment, the habitation support 511 inhabited for laying hen is set on filter dropping-board 510, so that laying hen rests, while egg
The excrement that chicken drains on habitation support 511, directly dropped into by filtering dropping-board 510 in collecting tank 520；Habitation support 511 is set
Near laying nest 210, it is attracted to laying hen near habitation support 511, improves the probability that laying hen is laid eggs into laying nest 210.
Preferably as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, in addition to：
The feed jettison system includes feed conveyer and feeding trough 310, and the feeding trough is arranged on described inhabit
Feed is transported in the feeding trough by the bottom of frame 511, the feed conveyer.
In the present embodiment, feeding trough is set in the bottom of habitation support 511, feed is transported to by feed by feed conveyer
In groove, it is easy to laying hen to feed；And intake for the ease of laying hen, nipple-shape waterline can be set outside the opening 221 of laying nest 210,
In order to which laying hen is attracted in laying nest 210.
Preferably as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, in addition to：
The forage jettison system includes guide rail 410 and forage delivery device 420, the guide rail 410 and the hen house sheet
The back timber of body 100 is fixedly connected, and the forage delivery device 420 is arranged on the lower section of the guide rail 410, and with the guide rail 410
It is slidably connected, so that the forage delivery device 420 can slide along the guide rail 410.
In the present embodiment, guide rail 410 is fixed with below the back timber of hen house body 100, general hen house is rectangle, can
Guide rail 410 is set along its length, and forage delivery device 420 is provided with below guide rail 410, forage delivery device 420
Built-in motor, so as to be slided along guide rail 410, in sliding process, forage is uniformly launched in second area 130, for egg
Chicken pecks at.
Preferably as another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, a hatching egg is also provided
The extensive organic cultivation of chicken concentrates the method laid eggs：
1) construction of hen house：
Laying nest 210, and the laying cushion in the laying nest 210 are set in hen house A, and in the laying nest
210 porch sets window-blind, to provide comfortable environment of laying eggs to laying hen；
B, waterline is set before the window-blind, laying hen is attracted in the laying nest 210；
Habitation support 511 is set around the laying nest 210, and feed line is arranged on the habitation support 511 C,
Bottom, laying hen is attracted in the laying nest 210；
2) management of laying period：
D, spilt in start to lay eggs in laying hen the 1-2 weeks, when 5-7 points every morning on the cushion upper berth grass cuttings and
Cereal, to attract the laying hen to be drunk water at the waterline to be laid eggs into laying nest 210；
E, start in laying hen in 1-2 months for laying eggs, every morning after the illuminator of hen house is opened, per 7-15 minutes
A hen house is maked an inspection tour, collects the egg outside laying nest 210；
Device for driving away is set at the corner of hen house and the foot of a wall, to avoid laying hen from being laid eggs at corner or the foot of a wall F,.
In the embodiment, start with from the construction of hen house and the management laid eggs, laying hen is attracted in laying nest 210, made
It forms the custom laid eggs in laying nest 210, so as to realize that the concentration of laying hen is laid eggs：In the construction period of hen house, in hen house
Interior setting laying nest 210, the laying cushion simulation chicken coop in laying nest 210, window-blind control is set in the porch of laying nest 210
Intensity of illumination in laying nest 210 processed, sets waterline before window-blind, and habitation support 511 is set around laying nest 210, will
Feed line is arranged on the bottom of habitation support 511, and to provide comfortable environment of laying eggs to laying hen, laying hen is attracted into laying nest
In 210, like it and be accustomed to laying eggs in laying nest 210；And after laying hen starts to lay eggs, in the 1-2 weeks, every morning
Grass cuttings and cereal are spilt on cushion upper berth when 5-7 points, by grass cuttings and cereal with the laying hen that attracts to drink water at waterline to laying eggs
Laid eggs in case 210；In the 1-2 months, every morning makes an inspection tour a hen house after the illuminator of hen house is opened, per 7-15 minutes,
The egg outside laying nest 210 is collected, after avoiding laying hen from seeing egg outside laying nest 210, is laid eggs in its vicinity；In chicken
Device for driving away is set at the corner of house and the foot of a wall, to avoid laying hen from being laid eggs at corner or the foot of a wall so that laying hen, which is formed, lays eggs
The custom laid eggs in case 210
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen, it is characterised in that collected including hen house body (100), egg
System, feed jettison system, forage jettison system and dung collection system：
It is vertical and be relatively set with two pieces of liftable gobos (110) in the hen house body (100), by the hen house sheet
Body (100) is divided into first area (120) in the middle part of the hen house body (100) and two are located at the hen house body
(100) second area (130) of both sides；
The egg collection system, feed jettison system and dung collection system are arranged in the first area (120), described
Egg collection system is to collect the egg that laying hen gives birth to, and the feed jettison system is into the hen house body (100)
Feed is conveyed, the dung collection system is collecting and handle caused excrement in the first area (120)；
The forage jettison system is arranged in the second area (130), to launch grass to the second area (130)
Material.
2. it is used for the hen house of the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the egg collects system
System includes at least one laying nest (210), at least has a laying house (220) in each laying nest (210)；
The position of corresponding each laying house (220) is equipped with the opening to be come in and gone out for laying hen in laying nest (210) side wall
(221) it is, horizontally disposed on the bottom wall of each laying house (220) to have conveyer (222), the conveyer (222)
Both ends extend respectively to the laying nest (210) outside, the side of the conveyer (222) has been disposed adjacent first and laid eggs plate
(223), the described first plate (223) of laying eggs is obliquely installed, and its level height close to the conveyer (222) one end is less than
Level height away from the conveyer (222) one end, conveyer (222) opposite side and the laying house (220)
The contact of wherein side side wall, the opening (221) be arranged on corresponding to the relative opposite side side wall of the laying house (220)
On, and positioned at described first lay eggs plate (223) the other end above.
3. it is used for the hen house of the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the opening is set
Have a window-blind, the window-blind can block completely or partial occlusion described in be open (221), to weaken in the laying house (220)
Intensity of illumination.
4. it is used for the hen house of the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the laying house
(220) it is additionally provided with second in lay eggs plate (224), the described second plate (224) of laying eggs is arranged on the conveyer (222) and institute
State first to lay eggs above plate (223), its one end is connected with the wherein side side wall of the laying house (220), and the other end is tilted towards
Under extend to described first lay eggs plate (223) one end above.
5. it is used for the hen house of the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described first lays eggs plate
(223) and the described second top for laying eggs plate (224) is provided with the cushion (225) for slowing down egg slip velocity.
6. it is used for the hen house of the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the laying nest
(210) it is double-layer structure, two laying houses (220) is provided with each layer, four laying houses (220) are in matrix pattern
Distribution.
7. the hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen as described in claim any one of 2-6, it is characterised in that the excrement
Just collection system includes filter dropping-board (510), collecting tank (520) and manure scraper plate (530)；
The collecting tank (520) is arranged on the bottom of the hen house body (100), its upper end open, inner hollow, the filter excrement
Plate (510) is horizontally arranged at the openend of the collecting tank (520), and the laying nest (210) is arranged on the filter dropping-board (510)
On；
The manure scraper plate (530) is arranged in the collecting tank (520), and can be moved along the interior reciprocating linear of the collecting tank (520)
It is dynamic, to strike off the excrement in the collecting tank (520).
8. it is used for the hen house of the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the filter dropping-board
(510) at least one habitation support (511) inhabited for laying hen is additionally provided with.
9. it is used for the hen house of the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the feed launches system
System includes feed conveyer and feeding trough (310), and the feeding trough (310) is arranged on the habitation support (511) bottom, described
Feed is transported in the feeding trough (310) by feed conveyer.
10. it is used for the hen house of the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the forage is launched
System includes guide rail (410) and forage delivery device (420), and the back timber of the guide rail (410) and the hen house body (100) is consolidated
Fixed connection, the forage delivery device (420) are arranged on below the guide rail (410), and are slided and connected with the guide rail (410)
Connect, so that the forage delivery device (420) can slide along the guide rail (410).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710814020.6A CN107410086A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710814020.6A CN107410086A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107410086A true CN107410086A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60432694
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710814020.6A Pending CN107410086A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Hen house for the extensive organic cultivation of laying hen |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107410086A (en) |
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| CN108391600A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-14 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Hang foot formula Lushi's henhouse in mountainous region |
| CN110419462A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-11-08 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Environmentally protective modern times farm |
| CN110558249A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-12-13 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | modern farm |
| CN112741017A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 衢州蛋咯蛋农业科技有限公司 | Automatic change laying hen and breed cage |
| CN113317233A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-08-31 | 辰溪县畅通禽业有限公司 | Egg laying collection system for laying hen breeding |
| CN113575464A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-02 | 福州木鸡郎智能科技有限公司 | Mountain-runner chicken breeding system based on block chain |
| CN114097657A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-01 | 北京农科尚品农业科技集团有限公司 | Stacked house for easy egg collection and method for collecting eggs |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108391600A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-08-14 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Hang foot formula Lushi's henhouse in mountainous region |
| CN110419462A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-11-08 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | Environmentally protective modern times farm |
| CN110558249A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-12-13 | 河南万华畜牧设备有限公司 | modern farm |
| CN113317233A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-08-31 | 辰溪县畅通禽业有限公司 | Egg laying collection system for laying hen breeding |
| CN112741017A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 衢州蛋咯蛋农业科技有限公司 | Automatic change laying hen and breed cage |
| CN113575464A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-02 | 福州木鸡郎智能科技有限公司 | Mountain-runner chicken breeding system based on block chain |
| CN113575464B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-08-26 | 福州木鸡郎智能科技有限公司 | Mountain-runner chicken breeding system based on block chain |
| CN114097657A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-01 | 北京农科尚品农业科技集团有限公司 | Stacked house for easy egg collection and method for collecting eggs |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |