CN208390638U - A kind of operation room using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage - Google Patents
A kind of operation room using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN208390638U CN208390638U CN201820536138.7U CN201820536138U CN208390638U CN 208390638 U CN208390638 U CN 208390638U CN 201820536138 U CN201820536138 U CN 201820536138U CN 208390638 U CN208390638 U CN 208390638U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of operation rooms using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage, including operation area and roof, the operation area includes the constant temperature and humidity area separated by wall and non-constant temperature and humidity area, and the constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with culture zone and automatic feeding production line；The non-constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with automatic sieving production line and black soldier flies larva drying production line for separating black soldier flies larva and frass, and access way is equipped between the constant temperature and humidity area and non-constant temperature and humidity area.The utility model realizes effective linking between each production line; efficiently kitchen garbage can not only be handled by mass; and the separation and recovery of black soldier flies larva and frass can be completed; realize one-stop processing; garbage disposal and resource reclaim are reached into scale, intensive; and farthest reduce manpower and energy consumption, hence it is evident that improve breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Work places using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage refers generally to required raw material and finished product or residue in living and diet, for example, leftovers leftovers, pericarp,
Eggshell etc..In recent years, apparent growth trend is presented in the yield of rubbish from cooking, and wherein kitchen garbage accounts for about rubbish total amount
10%-20%.Such huge scale of construction, and all manufactured daily constantly, the rehabilitation of kitchen garbage is brought into schedule.
The traditional processing mode of kitchen garbage mainly includes two kinds and burns and fill, and using incineration process, is also easy to produce nocuousness
Gas, and land-fill method be easy to cause soil and groundwater to pollute.
Currently, the innoxious and recycling treatment of kitchen garbage is increasingly subject to the concern of all circles.Herein under big background, benefit
Become a developing direction with black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage.Compared with traditional garbage loading embeading processing, black soldier flies cost is cultivated
It is low, high financial profit.Black soldier flies are a kind of septic Stratiomyidae insects, can feeding fowl and animal excrement and house refuse, tool
Have breeding rapidly, biomass it is big, feeding habits are extensive, and sorption enhanced rate is high, be easy management, feeding cost is low, and animal palatability is good
Feature, it is harmless to people and animals, animals and plants.The life of black soldier flies is 40-45 days time, need to be by ovum, larva, pupa and adult 4
Stage.Black soldier flies just from egg hatching be larva after 10 day time be processing kitchen garbage ability strongest period, wait larvas at
Long chemical conversion pupa, carries out mate and oviposit after breaking pupa adult, just death in several days of about surviving later.Process of the black soldier flies " eating rubbish "
In, it is outer to remove kinetic energy consumption, by their bioconversion, can allow the 80% of the kitchen garbage high quality insect for becoming itself
Albumen, 20% becomes the frass organic fertilizer rich in nutrient.
But during the growth process due to black soldier flies, requirement is all had to temperature, humidity, space of growing environment etc., than
Such as 25-32 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 60-70% of larva optimum production, if temperature is too low, it is slow very that larva will appear growth
To non-growing situation, temperature too high moisture is too low or even will cause the death of larva.Therefore, industry is being carried out using black soldier flies
When mass handles kitchen garbage, production operation environment, condition that is how inexpensive, effectively achieving production requirement how are designed
It is those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved with raising breeding efficiency.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of high efficiency, low cost and utilizes Heisui River with realizing industrial scale
Horsefly handles the operation room of the kitchen garbage in municipal refuse.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides following solution:
A kind of operation room using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage, including operation area and roof, the operation area include by
The constant temperature and humidity area and non-constant temperature and humidity area that wall separates, the constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with culture zone and automatic feeding produces
Line；The non-constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with automatic sieving production line and the baking of black soldier flies larva for separating black soldier flies larva and frass
Dry production line is equipped with access way between the constant temperature and humidity area and non-constant temperature and humidity area.
Further, the roof in the constant temperature and humidity area is double-skin roof or air film roof.
Further, wherein the outer layer of the double-skin roof is transparent or nontransparent inflatable folding insulation film, inflation
Under state, outer layer is strutted to reach insulation effect.
Further, the constant temperature and humidity area be equipped with more heating devices, humidifier and and air interchanger, and temperature is set
Wet sensor is to send the temperature and humidity in the constant temperature and humidity area to control device.
Further, the humidifier is the Water-Curtain Cooling System being arranged on the wall in the constant temperature and humidity area, with
Recirculated water moistening and lowering temperature is provided.
Further, the more heating devices are fixed on the mounting bracket, and are arranged in the constant temperature and humidity area, and from upper
Discharge hot wind downwards.
Further, multiple auxiliary humidification devices are additionally provided in the mounting bracket.
Further, the constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with black soldier flies larvae hatch room, the front end of the automatic feeding production line
Equipped with the mixing arrangement for mixing compost base-material with auxiliary material.
Further, the culture zone includes the frame for cultivating of multiple piecemeal arrangements, and the frame for cultivating is more by multiple box for breeding
Layer multiple row stacks；The box for breeding is produced in the culture zone, automatic sieving production line and automatic feeding in a stacked
It is operated between line.
Further, the non-constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with the pretreating zone and fermentation zone of kitchen garbage.
The utility model has following excellent results:
1, the utility model optimal setting handles the layout in the operation room of the kitchen garbage in municipal refuse using black soldier flies,
Garbage disposal and product classification recycling effectively can be reached into scale, intensive, and farthest reduce manpower and energy
Source is expended, hence it is evident that improves breeding efficiency.
2, constant temperature and humidity area is separated with non-constant temperature and humidity area by wall, can be avoided energy waste.Simultaneously two regions it
Between the access way that is arranged, effective linking between each production line may be implemented.In the operation room, can not only efficiently it criticize
Quantification treatment kitchen garbage, and the separation and recovery of black soldier flies larva and frass can be completed, realize one-stop processing.
3, constant temperature and humidity area uses double-skin roof, and energy consumption can be effectively reduced.
4, on automatic feeding production line, compost mixing arrangement is connect with charging device, not only dispenses black soldier flies food
The transport of material can also realize the on-demand preparation of foodstuff, improve production efficiency.
5, space layout humidifier is made full use of, and increases auxiliary humidification device, the humidity of operating environment is effectively ensured
Condition.
6, box for breeding is placed using stack manner, can utmostly utilizes space, and can be in culture zone, Automatic sieve
Directly box for breeding is transported in a stacked fashion between mitogenetic producing line and automatic feeding production line, reduces working strength, is improved
Working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Following schematic diagram can be better understood referring to embodiment, this be it is illustrative, there is no any pair of sheet it is practical
The limitation of novel technical solution.Particularly, structure, ratio, size for being drawn in attached drawing etc. are only used for cooperation specification and mention
The content shown is not intended to limit the utility model enforceable restriction so that those skilled in the art understands and reads.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in the exemplary operation room of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the interior layout figure in the exemplary operation room of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the exemplary automatic feeding production line of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the exemplary automatic sieving production line of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Kitchen garbage will first be pre-processed, including by processes such as sorting, crushing, dehydrations, be then charged into fermenter
Fermentation liquid is added, the compost base-material at black soldier flies is pre-processed after the organic matter that ferments.In compost base-material be added rice bran, sawdust,
The mixture post-fermentation of the one or more such as wheat bran, straw powder, becomes the compost of thick liquid.The black soldier flies larva that will hatch
It is put into box for breeding, after kitchen garbage compost is added, these larvas begin to work, eat rubbish double tides.By 10
It or so, the interior only remaining larva to grow up of cultivation and black particle shape frass.Black soldier flies larva and frass can be divided
Class collects recycling.
The utility model devises a kind of operation room, i.e. job shop, utilizes black soldier flies processing meal according to what is designed above
The processing and classification removal process of kitchen rubbish, pretreatment unit, the compost for needing to be arranged kitchen garbage in job shop are mixed
Attach together set, charging device, screening plant and drying unit, box for breeding by handling device or conveying device in charging device, support
It grows and is moved between area, screening plant.Meanwhile the growth demand based on black soldier flies larva, job shop need to maintain to be suitble to its life
Long temperature and humidity.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, operation room includes operation area and roof, and operation area includes constant temperature and humidity area A and non-constant temperature and humidity
Area B, constant temperature and humidity area A are equipped with culture zone 1 and automatic feeding production line 2；Non- constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with for separating black soldier flies children
The screening production line 3 and black soldier flies larva drying production line 4 of worm and frass, wherein constant temperature and humidity area A and non-constant humidity constant humidity area B
Separated by wall 9, between two regions be equipped with access way 91, in order to by material, black soldier flies box for breeding in different production lines
Station between circulate.
According to the concrete condition of production, the pretreatment of kitchen garbage is processed, including sorting crushing and processing process, and will be pre-
The process that the fermenter that the rubbish of processing is packed into ferments, can complete in workshop set in addition, can also be in non-perseverance
Lot is marked off in constant temperature and humidity area as pretreated machining location.
The roof 11 of constant temperature and humidity area A is double-skin roof or air film roof, and main function is heat preservation.Preferably, the double-deck room
The outer layer 110 on top 11 is transparent or nontransparent inflatable folding insulation film, such as PE film, and those skilled in the art are according to existing
There is the suitable technology of the choice of technology to build, for example frame is built using profile, under inflated condition, power mechanism is by outer layer 110
Moisture film struts, to reach insulation effect.When not used, the insulation film of outer layer 110 can be folded and is withdrawn.The region is equipped with big
Door 12, which is provided with rolling screen door, as equipment, material and the entrance of staff.
In order to meet the humidity and temperature of operation area, the wall 9 of constant temperature and humidity area A is equipped with Water-Curtain Cooling System 6, is formed
The water curtain wall of large area on wall 9, the moistening and lowering temperature for realizing the region by providing recirculated water.Meanwhile the wall of constant temperature and humidity area A
Air blower 16 is additionally provided on wall, for the ventilation with outside air.Constant temperature and humidity area A is equipped with one or more strips in operation area
Bracket 13, longitudinal spacing side by side distributing installation has several heating devices 7 and auxiliary humidification device 8 on bracket 13, bracket 13
Height generally 2.5-3 meters, heating device 7 and auxiliary humidification device 8 are installed in upper end so that hot wind and water mist on to
Lower discharge sheds.Heating device 7 can be but not limited to hot air pipe in the prior art, hot curtain machine etc., and humidifier 8 can be
But be not limited to sprayer in the prior art etc..Warm and humid sensor (not shown) is set on bracket 13 or other positions with will be real
When the temperature and humidity of constant temperature and humidity area A send control device to, provide controllable suitable for producing environment for the region
Temperature and humidity.
The side of the inlet of constant temperature and humidity area A is additionally provided with one or more black soldier flies larvae hatch room 14, is mainly used for
By egg hatch at larva.Preferably, which can also be arranged a control room 15, be set with the control for placing operation area
Standby and monitoring device.
Automatic feeding production line 2 is arranged in the other side of the inlet of constant temperature and humidity area A, and the place of remaining monolith is then as feeding
Grow area 1.Culture zone 1 includes the frame for cultivating of multiple dispersed placements, and frame for cultivating is stacked by multiple 10 multilayer multiple rows of box for breeding.It supports
Growing case 10 is the rectangular box that cavity is had made of plastic material, and box for breeding 10 can be with stacked on top, such as 3 layers, 4 layers, 5
Layer.The side wall of each box for breeding 10 is equipped with opening 101, which is mainly used for the ventilation of box for breeding 10, is open 101
The commissioning pipe of size automatic feeding device as described below enough frees in and out.Staff can also be looked at any time by opening 101
See the growing state of black soldier flies and the Expenditure Levels of compost.
As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned automatic feeding production line 2, front end connects compost mixing arrangement 5, wherein compost
Mixing arrangement 5 is connect with 21 feed inlet of automatic charging device, and compost is put into box for breeding 10.Stream oriented device is equipped with electric-controlled
Device, transmission mechanism and power mechanism processed are the prior art for the operation of each equipment of control system, no longer superfluous herein
It states.Compost mixing arrangement 5 is using any suitable blender in the prior art, for training pretreated kitchen garbage
Nutriment base-material and auxiliary material are stirred into the compost of thick shape.Automatic charging device 21 includes hopper 210 and flexible commissioning pipe
211.The spacing needs away from the opening 101 with upper and lower box for breeding 10 between the upper and lower between flexible commissioning pipe 211 are mutually matched, i.e., more
A flexible commissioning pipe 211 can free in and out corresponding multiple openings 101.Black soldier flies box for breeding 10 is inserted into when commissioning pipe extends
It is interior, when withdrawn, in compost step by step input black soldier flies box for breeding 10.Charging device is equipped with the biography of the box for breeding 10 of conveying and stacking
Send band 212.
Non- constant temperature and humidity area B is equipped with gate 12, includes mainly automatic sieving production line 3 and drying production line 4, is respectively set
In the area Liang Geban, drying production line 4 can be using any equipment being suitble in the prior art.According to production needs, the area
Domain can increase individual multiple package position, material cycling area etc..It also is provided on the wall in non-constant temperature and humidity area and extraneous ventilation
Air blower 16.
As shown in figure 4, the setting of automatic sieving production line 3 is equipped with electrical control gear and power in non-constant temperature and humidity area B
The mixture of black soldier flies larva and frass in box for breeding 10 is introduced into screening in middle part discharge zone 30 by mechanism, screening plant 3
Black soldier flies larva and frass are effectively separated by area after two-stage or three-level screening.In the present embodiment, screening area includes continuous
The first screening plant 31, the second screening plant 32 and the third screening plant of operation.First screening plant 31 is primary screening, can
To use vibrating screen, the aperture of sieve is arranged slightly larger than black soldier flies larva, the vibrating screen be mainly used in removal mixture not by
The bulk rubbish impurity eaten up, screenings are the mixture for separating black soldier flies larva and frass, are directly entered by discharge port
Conveyer belt is delivered to the second screening plant 32, using vibrating screen, is sent into third screening plant 33, third screening plant 33 is rolling
Shaft screen finally separates black soldier flies larva and frass.
The basic procedure of production operation is first to hatch black soldier flies worm's ovum in hatching house 14 to become larva, then will be young
Worm is respectively put into box for breeding 10, is placed in culture zone 1, controls the temperature and humidity of constant temperature and humidity area A；By the box for breeding of stacking
10 are transported on the conveyer belt of automatic feeding production line 2 with fork truck；The kitchen garbage compost of pretreatment and fermentation will be had been subjected to
Base-material pours into mixing arrangement 5 from fermenter and auxiliary material is added, and after mixing, culture is delivered to cultivation by automatic charging device 21
In case 10, box for breeding 10 is transported back culture zone 1；10 days or so time, black soldier flies larva grow up, by the box for breeding 10 of stacking fork
Vehicle is transported to the automatic sieving production line 3 of non-constant temperature and humidity area B, carries out the separation of black soldier flies larva and frass；Frass is directly wrapped
Receipts are reinstalled, black soldier flies larva is then sent to drying production line 4 and processing is dried, last procedure is packaging, so far completes meal
The processing of kitchen rubbish and product classification recycling.
The utility model is not limited to embodiment discussed above.Above the description of specific embodiment is intended to explain
With explanation the utility model relates to technical solution.Above-described specific embodiment is used to disclose the best of the utility model
Implementation method so that those skilled in the art can using the utility model numerous embodiments and a variety of replace
Reach the purpose of this utility model for mode.Based on the utility model enlightenment it is obvious transformation or substitute should also be as by
Think to fall into the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of operation room using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage, including operation area and roof, which is characterized in that the operation
Area includes the constant temperature and humidity area separated by wall and non-constant temperature and humidity area, and the constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with culture zone and feeds automatically
Eat production line；The non-constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with automatic sieving production line and black soldier flies for separating black soldier flies larva and frass
Larva drying production line is equipped with access way between the constant temperature and humidity area and non-constant temperature and humidity area.
2. operation room as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the roof in the constant temperature and humidity area is double-skin roof or air film
Roof.
3. operation room as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein, the outer layer of the double-skin roof is transparent or non-
Bright inflatable folding insulation film, under inflated condition, outer layer is strutted to reach insulation effect.
4. such as operation room as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with more heating dresses
It sets, humidifier and air interchanger, and warm and humid sensor is set to send the temperature and humidity in the constant temperature and humidity area to control
Device processed.
5. operation room as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the humidifier is that the constant temperature and humidity area is arranged in
Water-Curtain Cooling System on wall, to provide recirculated water moistening and lowering temperature.
6. operation room as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the more heating devices are fixed on the mounting bracket, cloth
It is placed in the constant temperature and humidity area, and hot wind is discharged from the top down.
7. operation room as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with multiple auxiliary humidification dresses in the mounting bracket
It sets.
8. operation room as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with black soldier flies larvae hatch room,
The front end of the automatic feeding production line is equipped with the mixing arrangement for mixing compost base-material with auxiliary material.
9. operation room as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the culture zone includes the frame for cultivating of multiple piecemeal arrangements,
The frame for cultivating is stacked by multiple box for breeding multilayer multiple rows；The box for breeding is in a stacked in the culture zone, automatic
It is operated between screening production line and automatic feeding production line.
10. operation room as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the non-constant temperature and humidity area is equipped with the pre- place of kitchen garbage
Manage area and fermentation zone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820536138.7U CN208390638U (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of operation room using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820536138.7U CN208390638U (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of operation room using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208390638U true CN208390638U (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| CN201820536138.7U Active CN208390638U (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of operation room using black soldier flies processing kitchen garbage |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819943A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | The method for sieving fresh worm Yu worm sand |
| CN112400809A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-26 | 潍坊星美生物科技股份有限公司 | Roadway type black soldier fly breeding method |
| CN113578932A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-02 | 四川燊隆环保有限公司 | Harmless recycling method for in-situ classification of building domestic garbage in residential community |
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 CN CN201820536138.7U patent/CN208390638U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819943A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | The method for sieving fresh worm Yu worm sand |
| CN112400809A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-26 | 潍坊星美生物科技股份有限公司 | Roadway type black soldier fly breeding method |
| CN113578932A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-02 | 四川燊隆环保有限公司 | Harmless recycling method for in-situ classification of building domestic garbage in residential community |
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