CN201458916U - Dry bioreactor for anhydrous bio-toilet - Google Patents
Dry bioreactor for anhydrous bio-toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201458916U CN201458916U CN2009200646776U CN200920064677U CN201458916U CN 201458916 U CN201458916 U CN 201458916U CN 2009200646776 U CN2009200646776 U CN 2009200646776U CN 200920064677 U CN200920064677 U CN 200920064677U CN 201458916 U CN201458916 U CN 201458916U
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- Prior art keywords
- casing
- automatic control
- dry type
- box body
- type bio
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dry bioreactor for an anhydrous bio-toilet, which comprises a box body. An agitating device and a discharge device are arranged at the lower part of the box body; an automatic control ventilating device and an automatic control heating device are arranged in the box body; and a biological filling automatic supplementary device is arranged at the upper part of the box body. The bioreactor can detect and control the temperature, the humidity and the oxygen content in the box body through the automatic control ventilating device and the automatic control heating device, so that an aerobic, anaerobic and facultative area is formed inside the box body; and solid wastes are slowly alternated in an anaerobic and aerobic area, are subjected to the corresponding biological treatment and further are produced into organic fertilizers by using the agitating device through taking saw powder, wood charcoal or bamboo charcoal, silica gel, aerobic and anaerobic biochemical treatment strains and other materials as biological filling. The bioreactor is used for treating human and animal excrements and has the advantages of small floor area, low power consumption, convenient and reliable operation and management, good treatment effect and no odor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the dry type bio-reactor, is specifically related to a kind of dry type bio-reactor that is used to not have the processing of ecological toilet ight soil.
Background technology
At present, be located at the anhydrous and Public toilets lack of water occasion, the processing of its ight soil is a technical barrier always, and the existing row technology that comprises the ight soil packaging technique is all because operational difficulty, management is inconvenient and be difficult to make the user to be satisfied with when reality is used.With Public toilets anhydrous, the lack of water occasion is example, and the subject matter that exists is at present:
1, adds chemicals treatment, the processing costs height, have secondary pollution;
2, packing is handled to pollutent, and its device reliability is low, the during-operation service difficulty, and the plant failure rate is high;
3, ight soil etc. carries out after anaerobic biological, aeration aerobic biochemical etc. handle, water quality treatment instability, energy consumption height, even handle and be difficult to go on;
4, ight soil etc. carries out aerobic compost and handles, and it is low that it handles load, and stink is big;
5, ight soil etc. carries out microbiological deterioration, but has the running cost height, and microorganism needs problems such as regular interpolation.
At above problem, domestic and international many enterprises have taked a lot of technical measures, but effect is barely satisfactory, can not fundamentally solve the environmental health problem in the handling problem of human and animal excreta and lavatory etc. itself.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of floor space is little, power consumption is low, operational management is convenient and reliable, treatment effect is good, the no ecological toilet dry type bio-reactor of no stink.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
No ecological toilet comprises a casing with the dry type bio-reactor, the bottom of casing is provided with whipping appts, the bottom half that is positioned at the whipping appts below is provided with drawing mechanism, be provided with automatic control ventilation plant in the casing and control heating unit automatically, casing top is provided with the biologic packing material auto-feeding device.
Further technical scheme is:
Described automatic control ventilation plant is made up of the fan that is located at casing top, the pilot circuit that comprises Humidity Detection unit and concentration detecting unit that is electrically connected with fan;
Described automatic control heating unit by be located at the heating unit on the casing, the pilot circuit that comprises temperature detecting unit that is electrically connected with heating unit is formed;
Described whipping appts is made up of spiral stirrer and drive unit, and described drive unit comprises the door-hinge of lavatory door, and door-hinge is connected with the gear unit parts by ratchet members, and the gear unit parts are connected with the rotation axis of spiral stirrer.
Two parallel deep-slotted chip breakers are adopted in the bottom of described casing, and spiral stirrer is located in the deep-slotted chip breaker;
Described heating unit is located at the bottom of deep-slotted chip breaker;
Described Humidity Detection unit, concentration detecting unit, temperature detecting unit are located at the top of casing;
Described casing adopts thermal insulation layer.
The utility model can detect and control humidity in the casing by automatic control ventilation plant and automatic control heating unit, temperature and oxygen level, it is aerobic that box house is formed, anaerobism, the aerobic area territory, with sawdust, charcoal or bamboo charcoal, silica gel, aerobic, materials such as anaerobic biological processing bacterial classification are as biologic packing material, make solid refuse in anaerobism by whipping appts, aerobic zone slowly alternately and carry out corresponding biological treatment and and then is produced organic fertilizer. and whipping appts can adopt manpower to pass through the lavatory door and drive. and it is little that this device processing human and animal excreta has floor space, power consumption is low, operational management is convenient and reliable, treatment effect is good, the characteristics of no stink.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the utility model structure.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, no ecological toilet dry type bio-reactor, comprise a casing 5, the centre of casing 5 is a thermal insulation layer 501, the bottom of casing 5 is provided with whipping appts, and whipping appts is made up of spiral stirrer 6 and drive unit, and drive unit comprises door-hinge 2 and transmission mechanism 3, door-hinge 2 is connected with reduction box 302 in the gear unit parts by the ratchet members 301 in the transmission mechanism 3, and reduction box 302 passes through transmitting gear 303,304,305 and is connected with the rotation axis of spiral stirrer 6; Two parallel deep-slotted chip breakers 13 are adopted in the bottom of casing 5, and spiral stirrer 6 is located in the deep-slotted chip breaker 13; The bottom half that is positioned at spiral stirrer 6 belows is provided with spiral discharge device 4, the opening for feed 7 of spiral discharge device 4 links to each other with deep-slotted chip breaker 13, be provided with automatic control ventilation plant in the casing 5 and control heating unit automatically, casing 5 tops are provided with biologic packing material auto-feeding device 9 (for prior art); Automatically the control ventilation plant is made up of the fan 8 that is located at casing top, the pilot circuit that comprises Humidity Detection unit 11 and concentration detecting unit 12 that is electrically connected with fan 8; Automatically the control heating unit by be located at the heating unit 14 on the casing, the pilot circuit that comprises temperature detecting unit 10 that is electrically connected with heating unit 14 is formed; Heating unit 14 is located at the bottom of deep-slotted chip breaker 13, and Humidity Detection unit 11, concentration detecting unit 12, temperature detecting unit 10 are located at the top of casing 5.
The utility model is thrown in biologic packing material by biologic packing material auto-feeding device 9 in casing 5, biologic packing material adopts sawdust, charcoal or bamboo charcoal, silica gel, high-efficiency aerobic, anaerobic biological to handle bacterial classification.The people opens or closes lavatory door 1 when going to toilet, door-hinge 2 is imported folk prescriptions to the power that rotates by ratchet members 301 to reduction gear housing 302, the power that to vertically be imported by worm mechanism in the case or crowngear mechanism changes over horizontal output, be adjusted into required rotating speed by reduction gear housing 302 again, drive spiral stirrer 6 by transmitting gear 303,304,305 biologic packing material is mixed stirring with ight soil.Because ight soil and the biologic packing material thorough mixing that has biological inoculum, moisture in the ight soil, organic waste are absorbed by the biological bacteria in the filler, and generation biochemical reaction, the organism of ight soil is decomposed, nutritive substance such as N, P obtains enrichment, be converted into the higher organic fertilizer of amount of cure, faecal volume is compressed significantly.In biochemical reaction process, can produce biochemical reaction heat, in casing, form aerobic regional 15, anaerobic zone 16 (referring to Fig. 1) from top to bottom.By Humidity Detection unit 11, concentration detecting unit 12, the temperature detecting unit 10 intravital humidity of detection case, oxygen concn, temperature at any time, by pilot circuit control fan 8 and heating unit 14 work, with humidity, temperature and Control for Oxygen Content in required scope.It is about more than 5～10 ℃ that the thermal insulation layer 501 of casing is easier to make reactor temperature progressively to surpass envrionment temperature, to increase substantially the processing efficiency of biochemical reaction.Owing to adopt high-efficiency aerobic, anaerobic biological to handle bacterial classification, thus ight soil with reactor in biologic packing material have quick deodorization deodorizing effect after mixing.Filler after the biochemical treatment and organic fertilizer enter spiral discharge device 4 and discharge through opening for feed 7.
The cycle that this treater is changed filler and cleaning organic fertilizer is, under the nominal design conditions, be about 3 to 6 months. the treater initial start stage, the filler of microbe inoculation must add a spot of water (clear water that does not contain toxin, waste water all can, also can be directly by people and animals' urine as the inoculation water source), the pollutant load at reactor start-up initial stage (being the ight soil treatment capacity) must progressively be increased to rated load, general start the time that begins to reach specified processing load and be about 20～30d, reactor must keep the former filler or the former fertilizer of some amount (about 20%) when changing biologic packing material, can reach rated load when guaranteeing that reactor puts into operation once more. application specific processor is the human faecal mass treatment facility of anhydrous type bio-toilet etc., have the advantages that to make discarded changing waste into resources, be the new technology of reclaiming organic waste. organism in its product, N, P content height can be used as high-quality farming fertilizer and uses.
Claims (7)
1. no ecological toilet dry type bio-reactor, comprise a casing, the bottom that it is characterized in that casing is provided with whipping appts, the bottom half that is positioned at the whipping appts below is provided with drawing mechanism, be provided with automatic control ventilation plant in the casing and control heating unit automatically, casing top is provided with the biologic packing material auto-feeding device.
2. no ecological toilet dry type bio-reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described automatic control ventilation plant is made up of the fan that is located at casing top, the pilot circuit that comprises Humidity Detection unit and concentration detecting unit that is electrically connected with fan.
3. no ecological toilet dry type bio-reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described automatic control heating unit by be located at the heating unit on the casing, the pilot circuit that comprises temperature detecting unit that is electrically connected with heating unit is formed.
4. according to arbitrary described no ecological toilet dry type bio-reactor in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described whipping appts is made up of spiral stirrer and drive unit, described drive unit comprises the door-hinge of lavatory door, door-hinge is connected with the gear unit parts by ratchet members, and the gear unit parts are connected with the rotation axis of spiral stirrer.
5. no ecological toilet dry type bio-reactor according to claim 4 is characterized in that two parallel deep-slotted chip breakers are adopted in the bottom of described casing, and spiral stirrer is located in the deep-slotted chip breaker.
6. no ecological toilet dry type bio-reactor according to claim 5 is characterized in that described heating unit is located at the bottom of deep-slotted chip breaker.
7. no ecological toilet dry type bio-reactor according to claim 6 is characterized in that described casing adopts thermal insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200646776U CN201458916U (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2009-06-02 | Dry bioreactor for anhydrous bio-toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200646776U CN201458916U (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2009-06-02 | Dry bioreactor for anhydrous bio-toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201458916U true CN201458916U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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ID=42386269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200646776U Expired - Lifetime CN201458916U (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2009-06-02 | Dry bioreactor for anhydrous bio-toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201458916U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103848650A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-11 | 湖南海尚环保投资有限公司 | Household health recycling system |
| CN106698863A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-24 | 哈尔滨盛龙华环保科技发展有限公司 | Inner circulation treatment process and system for water flushing type moving toilet flushing sewage |
| CN106760681A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-31 | 北京昊业同宇科技有限公司 | Biological treatment exempt from wash by water public lavatory |
| CN109264949A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-25 | 丁振煜 | The anhydrous degradation case of one kind and rural household ecological energy-saving lavatory |
| CN110946488A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-03 | 山东大学 | Intelligent water-free toilet device and method for deodorizing and degrading by biological enzyme |
-
2009
- 2009-06-02 CN CN2009200646776U patent/CN201458916U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103848650A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-06-11 | 湖南海尚环保投资有限公司 | Household health recycling system |
| CN106698863A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-24 | 哈尔滨盛龙华环保科技发展有限公司 | Inner circulation treatment process and system for water flushing type moving toilet flushing sewage |
| CN106760681A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-31 | 北京昊业同宇科技有限公司 | Biological treatment exempt from wash by water public lavatory |
| CN109264949A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-25 | 丁振煜 | The anhydrous degradation case of one kind and rural household ecological energy-saving lavatory |
| CN110946488A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-03 | 山东大学 | Intelligent water-free toilet device and method for deodorizing and degrading by biological enzyme |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: HU'NAN HAISHANG ENVIRONMENTAL + BIOLOGICAL TECHNOL Free format text: FORMER NAME: CHANGSHA HYSO ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 3, 1001, 410008 homes, Jinfeng beach, 396 middle Bamboo Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan Patentee after: Hu'nan Haishang Environmental & Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 3, 1001, 410008 homes, Jinfeng beach, 396 middle Bamboo Road, Yuhua District, Changsha, Hunan Patentee before: Changsha HYSO Environmental Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100512 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |