CN113303111A - Environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device and method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113303111A CN113303111A CN202110741311.3A CN202110741311A CN113303111A CN 113303111 A CN113303111 A CN 113303111A CN 202110741311 A CN202110741311 A CN 202110741311A CN 113303111 A CN113303111 A CN 113303111A
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/04—Plunger presses
- A01F15/046—Plunger presses with press-boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device and a method, which comprises a crushing box, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a rolling crushing piece for crushing the straws is arranged in the crushing cavity, a feed pipe and a feed hopper arranged at the upper end of the feed pipe are arranged at the feed inlet at the upper left end of the crushing cavity, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a horizontally arranged extrusion cylinder, the left side and the right side of the extrusion cylinder are symmetrically provided with supporting legs, the invention is designed aiming at the defects of the prior device, can utilize crushing sword to smash comminuted with roll kibbling mode and combine together and handle, the effectual crushing effect and the crushing efficiency that has improved the material smashes the back that finishes and can also utilize the piston piece reciprocating characteristic to carry out the briquetting to the both sides ejection of compact and handle, and the collocation keeps off the automation of material piece and opens and shuts, has reduced staff's intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device and method.
Background
The straw briquetting machine is equipment for crushing and compressing biomass raw materials such as straws and the like into high-efficiency and environment-friendly fuel or feed, products extruded by the straw briquetting machine are used as the feed or the fuel, and higher requirements are correspondingly provided for straw briquetting equipment along with the increasing improvement of agricultural production technology. The phenomenon of jam takes place very easily when the feeding for current straw briquetting machine, feed speed is slow, the idle running of partial equipment has been caused, take electric energy consumption, reach resources are saved's purpose, the work efficiency of equipment has more been influenced, current straw briquetting machine is very single simultaneously, can't carry out the briquetting to two kinds of materials, to the above-mentioned problem, the patent of current patent publication No. CN109278336B has announced a briquetting integrated device is smashed to living beings straw, when the device smashes the straw again, crushing effect is not good, lead to smashing the efficiency of this flow comparatively low, influence the briquetting in later stage and handle.
Based on the above, an environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device and method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device and method, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a rolling crushing piece for crushing straws is arranged in the crushing cavity, a feeding pipe and a feeding hopper are arranged at the position of a feeding hole at the upper left end of the crushing cavity, the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe, an extruding cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box in a horizontal mode, supporting legs are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the extruding cylinder, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the upper end of a base;
the utility model discloses a crushing material, including extrusion cylinder, crushing case, connecting block, connecting piece lower extreme both sides are equipped with the blanking mouth that is used for the blanking respectively, blanking mouth position is equipped with the fender material spare that is used for keeping off the material, be equipped with the screening hole that is used for carrying out the screening to crushing material with crushing bottom discharge mouth position, the inside intermediate position of extrusion cylinder is equipped with a connecting block, both ends are equipped with the extrusion piece with extrusion cylinder inner wall sliding fit about the connecting block, the connecting block is connected and is used for driving its reciprocating motion in order to realize the extrusion driving piece of briquetting, extrusion cylinder lower extreme both sides are equipped with the blanking mouth that is used for the blanking respectively, blanking mouth position is equipped with the material stopping piece that is used for keeping off the material, be equipped with on the base of blanking mouth below and be used for connecing the silo that connects the material.
As a further scheme of the invention: the grinding and crushing piece comprises two grinding rollers arranged inside a crushing cavity, a fixed shaft at the upper end of each grinding roller is rotatably connected with the top of the inside of the crushing cavity, the grinding rollers are connected and used for driving a grinding driving piece to rotate, an installation cavity is arranged at the lower end of each grinding roller, a gap exists between the bottom of each grinding roller and the bottom of the inside of the crushing cavity, but the gap does not enable materials to enter, a plurality of grinding knives used for crushing the materials are distributed on the surface of each grinding roller, the grinding knives are slidably arranged in sliding holes in the surfaces of the grinding rollers, and a storage pushing piece used for guiding the storage of the grinding knives is arranged inside each grinding roller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the collecting pushing piece comprises a guide column arranged inside the rolling roller, the lower end of the guide column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the grinding cavity, the guide column is arranged in a mode of deviating from the axis of the rolling roller, a pressing rod is arranged at the inner end of the grinding knife, the pressing rod and the inner wall of the rolling roller are fixedly connected through a collecting spring, the collecting spring is in a compression state, and a pressing wheel which is pressed against the surface of the guide column is arranged at the end part of the pressing rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: two the roller lower extreme all is equipped with the flitch of scraping that is used for scraping screening hole surface material away, scrape the flitch and adopt elastic material to make.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing driving part comprises first gears arranged on a fixed shaft at the upper end of the rolling roller, a second gear is meshed between the left first gear and the right first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer, and the input end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the extrusion driving piece is including setting up the guide frame in the base upper end, the U type structure of guide frame for invering, the slip cap is equipped with a guide pin bushing on the guide frame, the guide pin bushing upper end is connected fixedly with the tooth frame bottom, the inner wall all is equipped with the transmission rack about the tooth frame, and the cooperation is equipped with a half-gear between the transmission rack from top to bottom, the output at the extrusion motor is installed to the half-gear, the tooth frame upper end is connected fixedly through connecting rod and connecting block lower extreme, the extrusion section of thick bamboo lower surface is equipped with the transverse groove of the connecting rod horizontal slip of being convenient for.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the material blocking part comprises a movable sealing plate arranged at the lower end of the blanking port in a sliding mode, a guide rod is arranged on one side, close to the toothed frame, of the movable sealing plate, the guide rod penetrates through a fixing sleeve arranged at the lower end of the extrusion cylinder in a sliding mode, a second magnetic suction block is arranged at the end portion of the guide rod, a first magnetic suction block corresponding to the second magnetic suction block is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the toothed frame, and the second magnetic suction block is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve through a reset spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is designed aiming at the defects of the existing device, the crushing cutter can be used for processing the combination of material crushing and rolling crushing, the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency of the material are effectively improved, the reciprocating characteristic of the piston block can be used for briquetting the discharged materials at two sides after the crushing is finished, the material blocking pieces are matched for automatic opening and closing, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable closing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing wheel of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a base 11, a first magnetic block 12, a connecting block 13, an extrusion block 14, an extrusion cylinder 15, a crushing cavity 16, a crushing box 17, a first gear 18, a driving motor 19, a speed reducer 21, a second gear 20, a charging hopper 22, a crushing knife 23, a rolling roller 24, a guide column 25, a storage spring 26, a pressing wheel 27, a scraping plate 28, a screening hole 29, a supporting leg 30, a blanking port 31, a movable sealing plate 32, a material receiving groove 33, a fixing sleeve 34, a return spring 35, a second magnetic block 36, a guide frame 37, a guide sleeve 38, a half gear 39 and a toothed frame 40.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device includes a crushing box 17, a crushing cavity 16 is disposed inside the crushing box 17, a grinding crushing piece for crushing straw is disposed inside the crushing cavity 16, a feeding pipe and a feeding hopper 22 are disposed at a feeding port at the left upper end of the crushing cavity 16, a horizontally disposed extrusion cylinder 15 is disposed at the lower end of the crushing box 17, support legs 30 are symmetrically disposed at the left side and the right side of the extrusion cylinder 15, and the lower ends of the support legs 30 are fixedly connected to the upper end of a base 11;
the grinding and crushing piece comprises two grinding rollers 24 arranged inside a crushing cavity 16, a fixed shaft at the upper end of each grinding roller 24 is rotatably connected with the top inside the crushing cavity 16, the grinding rollers 24 are connected with a crushing driving piece for driving the grinding rollers 24 to rotate, an installation cavity is arranged at the lower end of each grinding roller 24, a gap is formed between the bottom of each grinding roller 24 and the bottom inside the crushing cavity 16, but the gap does not allow materials to enter, a plurality of crushing cutters 23 for crushing the materials are distributed on the surface of each grinding roller 24, the crushing cutters 23 are arranged in sliding holes in the surface of each grinding roller 24 in a sliding mode, and a containing and pushing piece for guiding the crushing cutters 23 to contain is arranged inside each grinding roller 24, so that the problem that the crushing cutters 23 on the two grinding rollers 24 are interfered is solved;
the containing pushing part comprises a guide post 25 arranged inside the rolling roller 24, the lower end of the guide post 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing cavity 16, the guide post 25 is arranged in a way of deviating from the axis of the rolling roller 24, the inner end of the crushing knife 23 is provided with a pressing rod, the pressing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rolling roller 24 through a containing spring 26, the containing spring 26 is in a compressed state, the end part of the pressing rod is provided with a pressing wheel 27 pressed against the surface of the guide post 25, the crushing knife 23 can be contained inside the rolling roller 24 only under the action of the containing spring 26, the crushing knife 23 can extend out from the rolling roller 24 under the pressing guide of the guide post 25, so when crushing is carried out, when the left and right crushing knives 23 are far away, the crushing knives 23 extend out under the pressing of the guide post 25, so as to crush the materials in the crushing cavity 16, when the crushing knives 23 on the two rolling rollers 24 are close, at the moment, the support of the guide column 25 is lost, and the crushing cutter 23 is collected into the rolling roller 24 under the action of the containing spring 26, so that the interference problem is avoided, the area between the two rolling rollers 24 is a rolling area, the area outside the two rolling rollers 24 is a crushing area, the application constructs a mode of combining rolling and crushing to crush materials, and the crushing effect is effectively improved;
in order to further improve the crushing effect, the lower ends of the two rolling rollers 24 are respectively provided with a scraping plate 28 for scraping materials on the surface of the screening hole 29, and the scraping plates 28 are made of elastic materials, so that the scraping plates can be bent when contacting with the other rolling roller 24, and the problem of breaking is avoided;
the crushing driving part comprises first gears 18 arranged on a fixed shaft at the upper end of a crushing roller 24, a second gear 20 is meshed between the left first gear 18 and the right first gear 18, the second gear 20 is fixedly connected with the output end of a speed reducer 21, the input end of the speed reducer 21 is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor 19, when the crushing driving part works, the driving motor 19 drives the speed reducer 21 to rotate, the speed reducer 21 drives the second gear 20 to rotate, and the second gear 20 drives the two crushing rollers 24 to rotate through the first gears 18, so that the crushing treatment on materials is completed;
the extrusion driving part comprises a guide frame 37 arranged at the upper end of the base 11, the guide frame 37 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, a guide sleeve 38 is sleeved on the guide frame 37 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the guide sleeve 38 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a toothed frame 40, transmission racks are arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the toothed frame 40, a half gear 39 is arranged between the upper transmission rack and the lower transmission rack in a matching manner, the half gear 39 is arranged at the output end of the extrusion motor, the upper end of the toothed frame 40 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting block 13 through a connecting rod, a transverse groove convenient for the left-right sliding of the connecting rod is arranged on the lower surface of the extrusion cylinder 15, the half gear 39 is driven by the upper rack and the lower rack under the action of the extrusion motor, so that the guide sleeve 38 is driven to slide on the guide frame 37 in a left-right reciprocating manner, the, thereby realizing the extrusion of the materials in the extrusion container 15;
the material blocking part comprises a movable sealing plate 32 arranged at the lower end of the blanking port 31 in a sliding manner, a guide rod is arranged on one side of the movable sealing plate 32 close to the toothed frame 40, the guide rod penetrates through a fixing sleeve 34 arranged at the lower end of the extrusion cylinder 15 in a sliding manner, a second magnetic attraction block 36 is arranged at the end part of the guide rod, a first magnetic attraction block 12 corresponding to the second magnetic attraction block 36 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the toothed frame 40, the second magnetic attraction block 36 is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve 34 through a return spring 35, the lower end of the blanking port 31 is blocked by the movable sealing plate 32 under the action of the return spring 35, when the toothed frame 40 drives the connecting block 13 to extrude towards one side, the first magnetic attraction block 12 on the toothed frame 40 is fixedly adsorbed with the corresponding second magnetic attraction block 36, when the toothed frame 40 is extruded to reset, the movable sealing plate 32 slides along the guide rod under the traction of magnetic force, so as to cancel the blocking of the blanking port 31, like this by extruded massive material then can fall into corresponding material receiving groove 33 in, when first magnetism piece 12 is inhaled with corresponding second magnetism piece 36 apart from being greater than the setting, under reset spring 35's effect, activity shrouding 32 can resume initial position to seal blanking mouth 31 again.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during actual processing, straw materials are added into the crushing cavity 16 along the feeding hopper 22, then the two grinding rollers 24 are driven to rotate by the crushing driving piece, when the left and right crushing knives 23 are far away, the guide posts 25 press the crushing knives 23 to crush the materials in the crushing cavity 16, when the crushing knives 23 on the two grinding rollers 24 are close to each other, the pressing of the guide posts 25 is lost, the crushing knives 23 are collected into the grinding rollers 24 under the action of the containing springs 26 to avoid interference problems, so that the area between the two grinding rollers 24 is a grinding area, the area outside the two grinding rollers 24 is a crushing area, a mode of combining grinding and crushing is constructed to crush the materials, the crushing effect is effectively improved, qualified materials can pass through the screening holes 29 to enter the extrusion barrel 15, the extrusion driving piece can drive the connecting block 13 and the extrusion block 14 connected with the connecting block 13 to reciprocate left and right, thereby realize extrudeing the inside material of recipient 15, under reset spring 35's effect, movable closing plate 32 can inhale the shutoff of blanking mouth 31 lower extreme, but when tooth frame 40 drives connecting block 13 and extrudees to one side, first magnetism on the tooth frame 40 is inhaled piece 12 and can be inhaled piece 36 with corresponding second magnetism and adsorb fixedly, accomplish the extrusion at tooth frame 40 and reset when, under magnetic force's traction, movable closing plate 32 can slide along the guide bar, thereby the cancellation is to blanking mouth 31's block, the massive material that is extruded like this then can fall into corresponding material groove 33 that connects, inhale piece 12 and corresponding second magnetism and inhale the piece 36 distance when being greater than and establishing when setting, under reset spring 35's effect, movable closing plate 32 can resume initial position, thereby seal blanking mouth 31 again.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The embodiments should therefore be considered to be exemplary in all respects. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. .
Claims (8)
1. The environment-friendly biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device comprises a smashing box (17), wherein a smashing cavity (16) is arranged inside the smashing box (17), and the environment-friendly biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device is characterized in that a grinding smashing piece for smashing straws is arranged inside the smashing cavity (16), a feeding pipe and a feeding hopper (22) arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe are arranged at a feeding port at the upper left end of the smashing cavity (16), an extruding cylinder (15) horizontally arranged is arranged at the lower end of the smashing box (17), supporting legs (30) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the extruding cylinder (15), and the lower ends of the supporting legs (30) are fixedly connected with the upper end of a base (11);
extrusion cylinder (15) and crushing case (17) bottom discharge gate position are equipped with and are used for carrying out screening hole (29) that filter to crushing material, the inside intermediate position of extrusion cylinder (15) is equipped with a connecting block (13), both ends are equipped with and extrude extrusion block (14) of cylinder (15) inner wall sliding fit about connecting block (13), connecting block (13) are connected and are used for driving its reciprocating motion in order to realize the extrusion driving piece of briquetting, extrusion cylinder (15) lower extreme both sides are equipped with blanking mouth (31) that are used for the blanking respectively, blanking mouth (31) position is equipped with the fender material spare that is used for keeping off the material, be equipped with on base (11) of blanking mouth (31) below and be used for connecing material groove (33).
2. The environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 1, the rolling and crushing piece comprises two rolling rolls (24) arranged inside the crushing cavity (16), a fixed shaft at the upper end of each rolling roll (24) is rotationally connected with the top inside the crushing cavity (16), the rolling rollers (24) are connected with a crushing driving piece for driving the rolling rollers to rotate, the lower end of each rolling roller (24) is provided with an installation cavity, a gap is arranged between the bottom of the rolling roller (24) and the inner bottom of the crushing cavity (16), but the gap can not lead the material to enter, a plurality of crushing knives (23) for crushing the material are distributed on the surface of the rolling roller (24), the crushing knife (23) is arranged in a sliding hole on the surface of the rolling roller (24) in a sliding way, and a storage pushing piece for guiding the crushing knife (23) to be stored is arranged in the rolling roller (24).
3. The environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the accommodating and pushing member comprises a guide column (25) arranged inside the rolling roller (24), the lower end of the guide column (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing cavity (16), the guide column (25) is arranged in a way of deviating from the axis of the rolling roller (24), the inner end of the crushing knife (23) is provided with a pressing rod, the pressing rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rolling roller (24) through an accommodating spring (26), the accommodating spring (26) is in a compressed state, and the end part of the pressing rod is provided with a pressing wheel (27) which presses against the surface of the guide column (25).
4. The environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the lower ends of the two rolling rollers (24) are provided with scraping plates (28) for scraping materials on the surfaces of the screening holes (29), and the scraping plates (28) are made of elastic materials.
5. The environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing driving member comprises a first gear (18) arranged on a fixed shaft at the upper end of the rolling roller (24), a second gear (20) is engaged between the left first gear and the right first gear (18), the second gear (20) is fixedly connected with the output end of a reducer (21), and the input end of the reducer (21) is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor (19).
6. The environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion driving member comprises a guide frame (37) arranged at the upper end of the base (11), the guide frame (37) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, a guide sleeve (38) is slidably sleeved on the guide frame (37), the upper end of the guide sleeve (38) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the gear frame (40), transmission racks are arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the gear frame (40), a half gear (39) is arranged between the upper transmission rack and the lower transmission rack in a matching manner, the half gear (39) is installed at the output end of the extrusion motor, the upper end of the gear frame (40) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting block (13) through a connecting rod, and a transverse groove convenient for the connecting rod to slide left and right is arranged on the lower surface of the extrusion cylinder (15).
7. The environment-friendly biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the material blocking member comprises a movable sealing plate (32) slidably disposed at a lower end of the blanking port (31), a guide rod is disposed on a side of the movable sealing plate (32) close to the toothed frame (40), the guide rod slidably penetrates through a fixing sleeve (34) disposed at a lower end of the extrusion cylinder (15), a second magnetic block (36) is disposed at an end of the guide rod, a first magnetic block (12) corresponding to the second magnetic block (36) is disposed on an outer side of an upper end of the toothed frame (40), and the second magnetic block (36) and the fixing sleeve (34) are fixedly connected through a return spring (35).
8. A processing method of an environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that straw material is fed into the crushing cavity (16) along the feeding hopper (22), then the two crushing rollers (24) are driven to rotate by the crushing driving member, when the left and right crushing knives (23) are far away from each other during crushing, the crushing knives (23) extend out under the pressing of the guide posts (25) to crush the material in the crushing cavity (16), when the crushing knives (23) on the two crushing rollers (24) are close to each other, the pressing of the guide posts (25) is lost, and under the action of the accommodating springs (26), the crushing knives (23) are accommodated in the crushing rollers (24) to avoid interference problems, so that the area between the two crushing rollers (24) is a crushing area, and the area outside the two crushing rollers (24) is a crushing area, the material crushing is carried out in a mode of combining rolling and crushing, the crushing effect is effectively improved, qualified materials can pass through the screening hole (29) and enter the extrusion cylinder (15), the extrusion driving piece can drive the connecting block (13) and the extrusion block (14) connected with the connecting block (13) to reciprocate left and right, so that the materials in the extrusion cylinder (15) can be extruded, the lower end of the blanking port (31) is blocked by the movable sealing plate (32) under the action of the reset spring (35), but when the tooth frame (40) drives the connecting block (13) to extrude towards one side, the first magnetic attraction block (12) on the tooth frame (40) can be adsorbed and fixed with the corresponding second magnetic attraction block (36), when the tooth frame (40) completes extrusion and reset, under the traction of magnetic force, the movable sealing plate (32) can slide along the guide rod, so that the blocking of the blanking port (31) is cancelled, extruded massive material then can fall into corresponding material receiving groove (33) like this, when first magnetism piece (12) is inhaled with corresponding second magnetism piece (36) apart from being greater than the setting, under reset spring's (35) effect, movable closing plate (32) can resume initial position to seal blanking mouth (31) again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110741311.3A CN113303111B (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110741311.3A CN113303111B (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Environment-friendly biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113303111A true CN113303111A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| CN113303111B CN113303111B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113974409A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-01-28 | 东莞市贤华实业有限公司 | Extrusion formula fruit vegetables juice extractor convenient to germicidal treatment |
| CN115415150A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-12-02 | 遵义红云房地产开发有限公司 | Multistage vibrations sorting facilities is adopted in molybdenum ore exploitation |
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| CN113974409A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-01-28 | 东莞市贤华实业有限公司 | Extrusion formula fruit vegetables juice extractor convenient to germicidal treatment |
| CN113974409B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-06-24 | 东莞市贤华实业有限公司 | Extrusion formula fruit vegetables juice extractor convenient to germicidal treatment |
| CN115415150A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-12-02 | 遵义红云房地产开发有限公司 | Multistage vibrations sorting facilities is adopted in molybdenum ore exploitation |
| CN117814026A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Rear wall raw material crushing device for sunlight greenhouse |
| CN117814026B (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-30 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Rear wall raw material crushing device for sunlight greenhouse |
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