CN220004151U - Waste material processing apparatus after furniture processing - Google Patents
Waste material processing apparatus after furniture processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN220004151U CN220004151U CN202320971828.6U CN202320971828U CN220004151U CN 220004151 U CN220004151 U CN 220004151U CN 202320971828 U CN202320971828 U CN 202320971828U CN 220004151 U CN220004151 U CN 220004151U
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- crushing
- box
- material conveying
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- conveying
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste treatment device after furniture processing, which comprises a crushing box, a material conveying box and a material feeding box; the crushing box is internally provided with a crushing unit and a pushing unit; a material guiding unit is arranged in the material conveying box and comprises a material conveying roller group and a pre-crushing roller group; the feeding box is in butt joint with the feeding box through the conveying unit; the bottom of the material conveying box is communicated with the crushing box. According to the utility model, the material conveying box with the material guiding unit is additionally arranged, the material conveying roller group is used for pressing in the waste material to convey the waste material downwards, the pressing-in action is limited in the sealed material conveying box, and potential safety hazards caused by the ejection of the waste material during pressing-in are avoided; through setting up the material throwing box, utilize conveying unit and defeated workbin intercommunication, the staff only need pour the waste material into the material throwing incasement, and conveying unit can constantly throw the material, reduces staff's work load, improves production efficiency. The utility model has the characteristics of convenient pressing of waste into the crushing roller and no need of frequent feeding of staff.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wooden furniture processing, in particular to a waste treatment device after furniture processing.
Background
Wood furniture is one of common furniture in the market, and is an important furniture manufacturing material in China all the time because wood has the advantages of light weight, high strength-weight ratio, good elasticity and the like; and the wooden furniture has advantages in the aspects of environmental protection, comfort and the like, and is deeply favored by the vast users. In the processing process of wooden furniture, the wood raw materials need to be processed respectively, including wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, wood surface decoration and the like.
In the process of wood furniture processing, a large amount of waste materials are inevitably generated, and generally comprise wood shavings, wood chips, waste wood blocks and the like; typically, these waste materials are collected by personnel in a unified manner and then collected for disposal in a centralized manner.
At present, a common crushing machine on the market is used for crushing waste materials in factories, wood strips, wood blocks and the like are crushed into relatively small fragments, then the fragments are bagged together with scraps such as saw dust, and the fragments are transported to a garbage station for treatment in a concentrated manner.
The crushing machine used at present has a simple structure, and cuts and crushes wood strips and the like into small blocks through a pair of crushing rollers; in the actual use process, because staff basically pours waste materials into the crusher, the positions of the wood strips and the like falling onto the crushing roller are random, the wood strips cannot be effectively pressed in by the crushing roller to crush, and even the wood strips and the like can pop up in the pressing process when serious, so that great potential safety hazards exist;
moreover, there is a limit to the crushed aggregates handling capacity of the crusher, and the workers often need to continuously pour waste materials into the crusher for crushing according to actual crushed aggregates, so that the workers cannot leave the crushed aggregates at will, and the workers need to frequently throw materials, which is time-consuming, labor-consuming and hinders other work, and the production efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a waste treatment device after furniture processing. It has the characteristics that make things convenient for the waste material to impress the crushing roller and need not the staff and throw the material often.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the waste treatment device after furniture processing comprises a crushing box, a material conveying box vertically erected at the upper end of the left side of the crushing box and a material feeding box arranged on the right side of the material conveying box; the crushing box is internally provided with a crushing unit and a pushing unit horizontally arranged below the crushing unit, and a baffle with an inclined upper end face is arranged between the crushing unit and the pushing unit; the material conveying box is internally provided with a material guiding unit, and the material guiding unit comprises a plurality of pairs of material conveying roller groups and a bottommost pre-crushing roller group which are correspondingly arranged from top to bottom; the feeding box is in butt joint with a blanking port at the right end of the feeding box through a conveying unit which is obliquely arranged; the bottom of the material conveying box is communicated with the crushing box.
In the furniture processing waste treatment device, the pre-crushing roller sets are provided with a pair of corresponding pre-crushing rollers, and each material conveying roller set is provided with a pair of material conveying rollers; each material conveying roller and each pre-crushing roller are provided with a rotating shaft, and the right end of each rotating shaft is sequentially sleeved with a corresponding rotating gear and a corresponding belt pulley; the rotating gears on the same horizontal plane are mutually meshed, and the belt pulleys on the same vertical plane are sequentially connected through belts.
In the waste treatment device after furniture processing, a motor mounting frame is arranged between the material conveying box and the material feeding box, and a driving motor is arranged on the motor mounting frame; the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft of a corresponding pre-crushing roller through a coupler.
In the waste treatment device after furniture processing, the material conveying roller comprises a roller body, a material guiding layer sleeved outside the roller body and limiting sleeve blocks arranged at two ends of the roller body; the guide layer is made of elastic buffer materials.
In the furniture processing waste treatment device, the conveying unit comprises a shell, a conveying belt obliquely erected in the shell and a plurality of feeding plates uniformly and obliquely distributed on the conveying belt; a blanking frame corresponding to the material conveying roller group is arranged in the material conveying box; the blanking hopper with the upper part small and the lower part large is arranged in the middle of the blanking frame, and the outlet at the bottom corresponds to the middle of the conveying roller set.
In the waste treatment device after furniture processing, the crushing unit comprises a pair of crushing rollers and a crushing motor which is arranged at the rear end of the crushing box and drives the crushing rollers to rotate, and the crushing rollers are arranged vertically to the material conveying roller group; the bottom of the material conveying box is provided with a material guide plate which is obliquely arranged, and the material guide plate corresponds to the crushing roller.
In the waste treatment device after furniture processing, the pushing unit is horizontally arranged at the left side in the crushing box and comprises a mounting seat, a hydraulic pump horizontally arranged on the mounting seat and a pressing plate transversely arranged at the right side of the hydraulic pump; the pressing plate is connected with the hydraulic pump through a pressing rod.
In the waste treatment device after furniture processing, a feeding inlet with an openable cover plate is arranged above the right end of the feeding box; the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a reinforcing bottom plate, and a plurality of supporting legs are arranged below the reinforcing bottom plate; the bottom of the right end of the crushing box is provided with a discharging pipe with a switch valve.
Compared with the prior art, the material conveying box is additionally arranged on the crushing box, the material guiding units which are vertically distributed are correspondingly arranged in the material conveying box, waste materials are effectively pressed in by utilizing the material conveying roller group in the material guiding units and are continuously conveyed downwards to the crushing unit for crushing, meanwhile, the pressing action of the waste materials occurs in the relatively closed material conveying box, and even if the waste materials are ejected, the waste materials are limited in the material conveying box, so that potential safety hazards caused by the fact that the waste materials are ejected to the outside are avoided;
through supporting setting up the material throwing box, the material throwing box utilizes conveying unit and defeated workbin intercommunication, and the staff only need once only empty the waste material into the material throwing incasement and deposit, and conveying unit can be continuous throw the material with waste material transportation feeding incasement, need not the staff and constantly throw the material operation, reduces its work load, and the staff of being convenient for deals with other work, effectively improves production efficiency.
In summary, the utility model has the characteristics of convenient pressing of waste into the crushing roller and no need of frequent feeding by staff.
Further, by arranging the pre-crushing roller, the pre-crushing roller is utilized to carry out preliminary crushing on the waste, and the waste with relatively large volumes such as wood strips and wood blocks is processed into relatively small volumes in advance, so that the crushing unit is convenient to crush, and the crushing efficiency is improved;
the material conveying roller consists of a roller body and a material guiding layer, the material guiding layer has certain elasticity, and when the waste material is pressed in, the material guiding layer can be compressed, so that the contact area between the material guiding layer and the waste material is increased, and the waste material is pressed in and conveyed conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a top view of the feed roll set of the present utility model.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-crushing box, 11-discharge chamber, 12-partition plate, 13-discharge pipe, 14-landing leg, 2-material conveying box, 21-blanking port, 22-blanking frame, 23-guide plate, 3-material feeding box, 31-material feeding inlet, 32-shell, 33-conveying belt, 34-feeding plate, 4-driving motor, 41-material conveying roller, 42-material guiding layer, 43-limit sleeve block, 44-rotating shaft, 45-rotating gear, 46-belt pulley, 51-crushing roller, 52-pre-crushing roller group, 6-hydraulic pump, 61-mounting seat and 62-pressing plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Examples. The furniture processing waste treatment device is shown in figures 1-2, and comprises a crushing box 1, a material conveying box 2 vertically erected at the upper end of the left side of the crushing box 1 and a material feeding box 3 arranged on the right side of the material conveying box 2; the crushing box 1 is internally provided with a crushing unit and a pushing unit horizontally arranged below the crushing unit, a baffle 12 with an inclined upper end face is arranged between the crushing unit and the pushing unit, and the right side inside the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge chamber 11 surrounded by the baffle 12, the box body of the crushing box 1 and the pushing unit; a material guiding unit is arranged in the material conveying box 2 and comprises two pairs of material conveying roller groups and a bottommost pre-crushing roller group 52 which are correspondingly arranged from top to bottom; the feeding box 3 is in butt joint with a blanking port 21 at the right end of the feeding box 2 through a conveying unit which is obliquely arranged; the bottom of the material conveying box 2 is communicated with the crushing box 1.
The pre-crushing roller sets 52 are provided with a pair of corresponding pre-crushing rollers, and each feed roller set is provided with a pair of feed rollers 41; each material conveying roller 41 and each pre-crushing roller are provided with a rotating shaft 44, and the right end of each rotating shaft 44 is sequentially sleeved with a corresponding rotating gear 45 and a corresponding belt pulley 46; the rotating gears 45 on the same horizontal plane are meshed with each other, and the belt pulleys 46 on the same vertical plane are connected through belts in sequence; cutting blades are uniformly distributed on the pre-crushing roller.
A motor mounting frame is arranged between the material conveying box 2 and the material feeding box 3, and a driving motor 4 is arranged on the motor mounting frame; the driving motor 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 44 of the pre-crushing roller positioned at the front side through a coupling;
from the side, from bottom to top, the steps are as follows: the driving motor 4 is connected with a pre-crushing roller at the left side of the bottom through a coupler, the pre-crushing roller at the right side of the bottom is connected with a material conveying roller 41 above the pre-crushing roller at the right side of the bottom (the right side of the middle part) through a belt, and the material conveying roller 41 at the left side of the middle part is connected with the material conveying roller 41 above the pre-crushing roller at the left side of the middle part (the left side of the upper part) through a belt; finally, a linkage structure driven to rotate by the driving motor 4 is formed.
The material conveying roller 41 comprises a roller body, a material guiding layer 42 sleeved outside the roller body and limit sleeve blocks 43 arranged at two ends of the roller body; the conductive layer 42 is composed of an elastic buffer material.
The conveying unit comprises a shell 32, a conveying belt 33 obliquely arranged in the shell 32, a plurality of feeding plates 34 uniformly and obliquely distributed on the conveying belt 33 and a conveying motor for driving the conveying belt 33, wherein the conveying belt 33 and the feeding plates 34 continuously convey waste materials in the feeding box 3 upwards into the feeding box 2 for feeding; a blanking frame 22 corresponding to the material conveying roller group is arranged in the material conveying box 2; the middle part of the blanking frame 22 is provided with a blanking hopper with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the outlet at the bottom corresponds to the middle part of the material conveying roller group.
The crushing unit comprises a pair of crushing rollers 51 and a crushing motor arranged at the rear end of the crushing box 1 and used for driving the crushing rollers 51 to rotate, the crushing rollers 51 are arranged vertically to the conveying roller set, and crushing sharp cones are distributed on the crushing rollers 51; the bottom of the material conveying box 2 is provided with a material guiding plate 23 which is obliquely arranged, and the material guiding plate 23 corresponds to the crushing roller 51.
The pushing unit is horizontally arranged at the left side in the crushing box 1 and comprises a mounting seat 61, a hydraulic pump 6 horizontally arranged on the mounting seat 61 and a pressing plate 62 transversely arranged at the right side of the hydraulic pump 6; the pressure plate 62 is connected to the hydraulic pump 6 by a pressure lever.
A feeding inlet 31 with an openable cover plate is arranged above the right end of the feeding box 3; the bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with a reinforcing bottom plate, and a plurality of supporting legs 14 are arranged below the reinforcing bottom plate; the bottom of the right end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharging pipe 13 with a switch valve.
Working principle:
the staff opens the cover plate and intensively pours the waste material into the feeding box 3 through the waste material feeding inlet 31;
the conveying motor drives the conveying belt 33 to rotate so as to match the feeding plate 34 to continuously convey the waste upwards into the blanking port 21 of the material conveying box 2;
after entering the material conveying box 2, the waste falls into the middle part of the material conveying roller group through the material blanking frame 22 and is pressed by the material conveying rollers 41 to be conveyed downwards;
the waste is primarily cut and crushed by the pre-crushing rollers when being conveyed to the crushing roller group 52, and then falls between the crushing rollers 51 through the material guide plate 23;
the crushing roller 51 crushes the waste, and the crushed waste enters the partition plate 12 and falls into the discharge chamber 11;
the hydraulic pump 6 drives the pressure plate 62 to move to the right, and continuously presses the waste material to the right so as to discharge the waste material from the discharge pipe 13.
Claims (8)
1. Waste material processing apparatus after furniture processing, its characterized in that: comprises a crushing box (1), a material conveying box (2) vertically erected at the upper end of the left side of the crushing box (1) and a material feeding box (3) arranged on the right side of the material conveying box (2); a crushing unit and a pushing unit horizontally arranged below the crushing unit are arranged in the crushing box (1), and a baffle plate (12) with an inclined upper end surface is arranged between the crushing unit and the pushing unit; a material guiding unit is arranged in the material conveying box (2), and comprises a plurality of pairs of material conveying roller groups and a bottommost pre-crushing roller group (52) which are correspondingly arranged from top to bottom; the feeding box (3) is in butt joint with a blanking port (21) at the right end of the feeding box (2) through a conveying unit which is obliquely arranged; the bottom of the material conveying box (2) is communicated with the crushing box (1).
2. The post-furniture-processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the pre-crushing roller sets (52) are provided with corresponding pre-crushing rollers, and each material conveying roller set is provided with a pair of material conveying rollers (41); each material conveying roller (41) and each pre-crushing roller are provided with a rotating shaft (44), and the right end of each rotating shaft (44) is sequentially sleeved with a corresponding rotating gear (45) and a corresponding belt pulley (46); the rotating gears (45) on the same horizontal plane are meshed with each other, and the belt pulleys (46) on the same vertical plane are connected through the belt in turn.
3. The post-furniture-processing waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: a motor mounting frame is arranged between the material conveying box (2) and the material feeding box (3), and a driving motor (4) is arranged on the motor mounting frame; the driving motor (4) is connected with a rotating shaft (44) of a corresponding pre-crushing roller through a coupler.
4. The post-furniture-processing waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the material conveying roller (41) comprises a roller body, a material guiding layer (42) sleeved outside the roller body and limit sleeve blocks (43) arranged at two ends of the roller body; the guide layer (42) is composed of an elastic buffer material.
5. The post-furniture-processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying unit comprises a shell (32), a conveying belt (33) obliquely erected in the shell (32) and a plurality of feeding plates (34) uniformly and obliquely distributed on the conveying belt (33); a blanking frame (22) corresponding to the material conveying roller group is arranged in the material conveying box (2); the middle part of the blanking frame (22) is provided with a blanking hopper with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the outlet at the bottom corresponds to the middle part of the material conveying roller group.
6. The post-furniture-processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing unit comprises a pair of crushing rollers (51) and a crushing motor which is arranged at the rear end of the crushing box (1) and drives the crushing rollers (51) to rotate, and the crushing rollers (51) are arranged vertically to the conveying roller group; the bottom of the material conveying box (2) is provided with a material guide plate (23) which is obliquely arranged, and the material guide plate (23) corresponds to the crushing roller (51).
7. The post-furniture-processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing unit is horizontally arranged on the left side in the crushing box (1) and comprises a mounting seat (61), a hydraulic pump (6) horizontally arranged on the mounting seat (61) and a pressing plate (62) transversely arranged on the right side of the hydraulic pump (6); the pressing plate (62) is connected with the hydraulic pump (6) through a pressing rod.
8. The post-furniture-processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a feeding inlet (31) with an openable cover plate is arranged above the right end of the feeding box (3); the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a reinforcing bottom plate, and a plurality of supporting legs (14) are arranged below the reinforcing bottom plate; the bottom of the right end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharging pipe (13) with a switch valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320971828.6U CN220004151U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Waste material processing apparatus after furniture processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320971828.6U CN220004151U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Waste material processing apparatus after furniture processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220004151U true CN220004151U (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=88675515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320971828.6U Active CN220004151U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Waste material processing apparatus after furniture processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220004151U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117339729A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-05 | 苏州健尼环保设备有限公司 | Aluminum slag treatment equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-04-25 CN CN202320971828.6U patent/CN220004151U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117339729A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-05 | 苏州健尼环保设备有限公司 | Aluminum slag treatment equipment |
| CN117339729B (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-02-27 | 苏州健尼环保设备有限公司 | Aluminum slag treatment equipment |
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