CN108638385B - Environment-friendly plastics recycling processing breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environmentally friendly plastic recycling, processing and crushing device, comprising a box body, the box body is a hollow structure, the upper end side wall of the box body is provided with a feeding port, and the upper end inner wall of the box body is provided with a first A drive motor, and the first drive motor is located on one side of the feed port, the first drive motor is vertically provided with a worm that matches its output shaft, and a set of mutually meshing worm gears are rotatably connected to the box body, and The worm gear is located below the feed port, one of the worm gears is matched with the worm, the box body is laterally provided with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is located below the worm gear, and the baffle plate is provided with a blanking port, The inner walls on both sides of the box body are provided with transverse plates, and the transverse plates are located below the material blanking opening, and the side walls of the transverse plates are provided with a first chute. The invention completely crushes the plastic through the extrusion of the worm gear and the shearing action of the shearing roller to improve the working efficiency.

Description

An environmentally friendly plastic recycling processing and crushing device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic recycling and processing equipment, in particular to an environmentally friendly plastic recycling processing and crushing device.

Background technique

Plastic recycling refers to the use of certain recycling processes to recycle and reuse waste plastics to achieve the purpose of turning waste into treasure. At present, the waste plastics in my country are mainly plastic films, plastic filaments and woven products, foam plastics, plastic packaging boxes and containers, daily plastic products, plastic bags and agricultural mulch films, etc. The recycling of environmentally friendly plastics can not only avoid environmental pollution, It can also save resources. It needs to be crushed when the recycled plastic is processed, and the existing crushing device has a very simple structure, only one crushing process, which can not achieve a good crushing effect, which brings great advantages to the processing of the next process. Trouble, for this reason, we propose an environmentally friendly plastic recycling and processing crushing device to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the structure of the existing crushing device in the prior art is very simple, there is only one crushing process, the crushing effect cannot be achieved, and the processing of the next process is troublesome. An environmentally friendly plastic recycling processing and crushing device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An environmentally friendly plastic recycling, processing and crushing device comprises a box body, the box body is a hollow structure, the upper end side wall of the box body is provided with a feeding port, and the upper end inner wall of the box body is provided with a first drive motor, And the first drive motor is located on one side of the feed port, the first drive motor is vertically provided with a worm that matches its output shaft, and a group of mutually meshing worm gears are rotatably connected in the box body, and the worm gear is located at the feed port. Below the opening, one of the worm gears is matched with the worm. The inner walls on both sides are laterally provided with horizontal plates, and the horizontal plates are located below the blanking opening, the side walls of the horizontal plates are provided with a first chute, and a first chute is slidably connected to the first chute. The slider, the end of the horizontal plate close to the inner wall of the box is provided with a second drive motor, and the second drive motor is provided with a cam matching its output shaft, and the side wall of the cam is rotatably connected with a swing rod through a rotating shaft , and the end of the pendulum rod away from the cam is rotatably connected with the first sliding block through the rotating shaft, and the side wall of the first sliding block is connected with a shearing pressure roller through an inclined connecting rod. A carrier plate is arranged horizontally.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the box body, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the bearing plate, and the lower end side wall of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with two vertically arranged balancers. The two balance rods are respectively located on both sides of the telescopic rod, and the two balance rods are arranged through the lower end side wall of the box body, and the lower end side wall of the box body is also provided with two discharge ports, and the two The discharge ports are respectively located on both sides of the carrier plate.

Preferably, the balance bar is of a hollow structure, two paddles arranged in parallel are vertically arranged in the balance bar, a bar-shaped opening is formed on the lower end side wall of the balance bar, and the two paddles pass through the bar The two paddles are connected by a plurality of springs, and two sidewalls of the two paddles away from the spring are provided with clamping rods, and the clamping rods pass through the balance rod. The side wall of the rod is provided, and the side wall of the box body is provided with a clamping slot matched with the clamping rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the balance rod is further provided with a second chute, and one end of the paddle in the balance rod is slidably connected to the second chute through the second slider.

Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first sliding block by welding, and the shearing roller is rotatably connected to the connecting rod through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of blades are arranged around the side wall of the shearing roller, and the blades are fixedly connected to the sidewall of the shearing roller.

Preferably, the telescopic rod adopts a hydraulic telescopic structure.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

When the present invention works, the plastic falls into the worm gear through the feeding port, the first driving motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm and the worm gear mesh, and the meshing force of the two worm gears crushes the plastic, and the broken plastic falls through the blanking port. On the carrier plate, the second drive motor drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the first slider to slide back and forth in the first chute through the pendulum rod, so that the blade on the shearing roller can cut the plastic on the carrier plate back and forth. When unloading the plastic on the carrier plate, first pinch the two paddles, the card lever is separated from the card slot and retracted into the balance bar, then pull down the two balance bars, the carrier plate moves down and Separate from the shearing roller, then keep one of the balance bars still, continue to pull the other balance bar downward, the carrier plate is inclined, and the plastic falls into the discharge port.

In the present invention, the first drive motor drives the worm to mesh with the worm wheel, and uses the meshing force when the two worm wheels mesh to crush the plastic first, so as to extrude large pieces of plastic into smaller pieces of plastic, and then the plastic passes through the blanking port. When it falls on the bearing plate, the reciprocating mechanism drives the shearing roller to shred the plastic on the bearing plate back and forth, so as to completely shred the plastic, which improves the shredding effect, and also provides convenience for the processing of the next process.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of environment-friendly plastic recycling processing and crushing device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 1 .

In the picture: 1 box, 2 feed port, 3 first drive motor, 4 worm, 5 worm gear, 6 partition plate, 7 blanking port, 8 horizontal plate, 9 first chute, 10 first slider, 11 Second drive motor, 12 cams, 13 swing rods, 14 connecting rods, 15 shearing rollers, 16 carrying plates, 17 telescopic rods, 18 balance rods, 19 paddles, 20 springs, 21 clamping rods, 22 clamping slots, 23 Second chute, 24 second slider, 25 discharge port.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

1-2, an environmentally friendly plastic recycling and crushing device includes a box body 1, the box body 1 is a hollow structure, the upper end side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 2, and the upper end inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with The first drive motor 3, and the first drive motor 3 is located on one side of the feed port 2, the first drive motor 3 is vertically provided with a worm 4 that matches its output shaft, and the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a set of mutually meshing Worm gear 5, and the worm gear 5 is located below the feed port 2, one of the worm gears 5 is matched with the worm 4, the box body 1 is transversely provided with a partition 6, and the partition 6 is located below the worm gear 5, and the partition 6 is provided with There is a blanking port 7, the inner walls on both sides of the box body 1 are provided with horizontal plates 8, and the horizontal plate 8 is located below the blanking port 7, and the side wall of the horizontal plate 8 is provided with a first chute 9, and the first A first slider 10 is slidably connected to the chute 9, a second drive motor 11 is provided at one end of the horizontal plate 8 close to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the second drive motor 11 is provided with a cam 12 matching its output shaft. The cam 12 The side wall of the first slider 10 is rotatably connected with the swing rod 13 through the rotating shaft, and the end of the swing rod 13 away from the cam 12 is rotatably connected with the first sliding block 10 through the rotating shaft, and the side wall of the first sliding block 10 is connected with the shearing rod 10 through the inclined connecting rod 14. The cutting roller 15 and the connecting rod 14 are fixedly connected to the first slider 10 by welding, and the welding method is firmer, and the shearing roller 15 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 14 through the rotating shaft. Rotation, the side wall of the shearing roller 15 is surrounded by a plurality of blades, and the blades are fixedly connected with the sidewall of the shearing roller 15, the blades shred the plastic, and the lower side of the shearing roller 15 is provided with a carrier plate 16. The inner wall of the lower end of the box body 1 is vertically provided with a telescopic rod 17. The telescopic rod 17 adopts a hydraulic telescopic structure, and the hydraulic telescopic mechanism is more convenient to operate. Two vertically arranged balance rods 18 are connected by rotation of the rotating shaft. The balance rod 18 is a hollow structure. Two parallel paddles 19 are vertically arranged in the balance rod 18. The opening, and the two paddles 19 are arranged through the bar-shaped opening and extend to the outside of the balance bar 18, the two paddles 19 are connected by a plurality of springs 20, and the side wall of the two paddles 19 away from the spring 20 is There is a clamping rod 21, and the clamping rod 21 is arranged through the side wall of the balance rod 18. The side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a clamping slot 22 that matches the clamping rod 21. This structure can fix the balance rod 18 on the box body 1. , so that the balance rod 18 plays a role of balanced support for the bearing plate 16. When the balance rod 18 needs to be pulled down, pinch the two paddles 19, the spring 20 is compressed and has elastic force, and the clamping rod 21 and the clamping slot 22 is separated and retracted into the balance rod 18, which is that the balance rod 18 can be pulled, and when the paddle 19 is released, the elastic force of the spring 20 will bounce the two paddles 19, and the clamping rod 21 is bounced into the card slot 22 , the inner wall of the balance bar 18 is also provided with a second chute 23, one end of the paddle 19 located in the balance bar 18 is slidably connected to the second slide slot 23 through the second slider 24, which is convenient for the paddle 19 to move, and the two flat The balance rods 18 are respectively located on both sides of the telescopic rod 17. The two balance rods 18 are arranged through the lower end side wall of the box body 1. The lower end side wall of the box body 1 is also provided with two discharge ports 25, and the two discharge ports The ports 25 are located on both sides of the carrier plate 16, respectively.

When the present invention works, the plastic falls into the worm gear 5 through the feeding port 2, the first drive motor 3 drives the worm 4 to rotate, the worm 4 meshes with the worm gear 5, and the meshing force of the two worm gears 5 crushes the plastic. The plastic falls on the carrier plate 16 through the blanking port 7, the second drive motor 11 drives the cam 12 to rotate, and the cam 12 drives the first slider 10 to slide back and forth in the first chute 9 through the swing rod 13, so that the shear pressure The blade on the roller 15 can shred the plastic on the carrier plate 16 back and forth. When unloading the plastic on the carrier plate 16, first pinch the two picks 19, the clamping rod 21 and the clamping slot 22 are separated and connected. Retract the balance rod 18, then pull down the two balance rods 18, the carrier plate 16 moves down and separates from the shearing roller 15, then keep one of the balance rods 18 still, and continue to pull down the other balance rod 18. The carrier plate 16 is inclined so that the plastic falls into the discharge opening 25.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An environmentally friendly plastic recycling, processing and crushing device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that the box body (1) is a hollow structure, and the upper end sidewall of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), the upper inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a first drive motor (3), and the first drive motor (3) is located on one side of the feed port (2), and the first drive motor ( 3) A worm (4) matching its output shaft is vertically arranged on it, and a group of mutually meshing worm gears (5) are rotatably connected in the box body (1), and the worm gear (5) is located at the edge of the feed port (2). Below, one of the worm gears (5) is matched with the worm (4), a partition (6) is laterally provided in the box (1), and the partition (6) is located below the worm gear (5) , the baffle plate (6) is provided with a blanking port (7), the inner walls on both sides of the box body (1) are laterally provided with a transverse plate (8), and the transverse plate (8) is located in the blanking Below the mouth (7), a first sliding groove (9) is provided on the side wall of the horizontal plate (8), and a first sliding block (10) is slidably connected in the first sliding groove (9), so A second drive motor (11) is provided at one end of the horizontal plate (8) close to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the second drive motor (11) is provided with a cam (12) matching its output shaft. A swing rod (13) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cam (12) through a rotating shaft, and the end of the swing rod (13) away from the cam (12) is rotatably connected to the first slider (10) through a rotating shaft, and the first The side wall of the slider (10) is connected with a shearing and pressing roller (15) through an inclined connecting rod (14), and a bearing plate (16) is laterally provided below the shearing and pressing roller (15); A telescopic rod (17) is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the box body (1), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (17) is rotatably connected with the bearing plate (16), and the lower end side wall of the bearing plate (16) Two vertically arranged balance rods (18) are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft, and the two balance rods (18) are located on both sides of the telescopic rod (17) respectively, and both of the balance rods (18) penetrate through the box (18). 1) The lower end sidewall of the box body (1) is further provided with two discharge ports (25), and the two discharge ports (25) are respectively located on both sides of the carrying plate (16). . 2 . The environmentally friendly plastic recycling, processing and crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein the balance rod ( 18 ) is a hollow structure, and two parallel sets are vertically arranged in the balance rod ( 18 ). 3 . The paddle (19) is provided with a bar-shaped opening on the lower end side wall of the balance rod (18), and the two paddles (19) pass through the bar-shaped opening and extend to the outside of the balance bar (18). The paddles (19) are connected by a plurality of springs (20), and one side wall of the two paddles (19) away from the springs (20) is provided with a clamping rod (21), and the clamping The rod (21) is arranged through the side wall of the balance rod (18), and the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a clamping groove (22) matching the clamping rod (21). 3. An environmentally friendly plastic recycling processing and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the balance bar (18) is further provided with a second chute (23), which is located in the balance bar (18) One end of the said paddle (19) is slidably connected to the second chute (23) through the second slider (24). 4. An environmentally friendly plastic recycling processing and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the first slider (10) by welding, and the shearing The pressing roller (15) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (14) through a rotating shaft. 5. An environmentally friendly plastic recycling processing and crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, a plurality of blades are arranged around the side wall of the shearing pressure roller (15), and the blades are connected to the shearing pressure. The side walls of the rollers (15) are fixedly connected. 6. An environmentally friendly plastic recycling, processing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the telescopic rod (17) adopts a hydraulic telescopic structure.

Images