CN219644601U

CN219644601U - Compost reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219644601U
Application number: CN202321183732.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨海玲; 张述斌; 张南冰
Original assignee: Gansu Jingebi Agroforestry Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Jingebi Agroforestry Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-17
Filing date: 2023-05-17
Publication date: 2023-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production and discloses a compost smashing device, which comprises a smashing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the smashing mechanism comprises a working box, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are fixedly arranged at the inner top of the working box, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the working box, two smashing rollers are rotatably arranged on two side walls of the working box, gears are fixedly connected to one sides of the two smashing rollers, the gears are meshed and connected together, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper position of the two side walls of the collecting box, a sealing curtain is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, a switch is rotatably arranged at the central position of the front end of the sealing curtain, a transparent window is fixedly arranged at the central position of the front end of the collecting box, a hole is formed in the central position of the front end of the collecting box, and the collecting mechanism is slidably arranged on the smashing mechanism. In the utility model, dust generated by crushing straw through the crushing roller is removed through the atomizing nozzle.

Description

Compost reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a compost smashing device.

Background

At present, the crop straw is mainly treated by crushing the straw by a crusher, decomposing and fermenting the straw by microorganisms, and the microbial fermentation product can be reused for fertilization on the land, and meanwhile, pests and ova on the crop are killed.

However, in the prior art, the straw is crushed and fermented compost is usually treated separately, the preparation of the compost is not very convenient, manual operation is generally required during the composting, the labor force is increased, a complete operation device is not formed, the crushed straw is directly piled up during piling up, and the crushed straw is easily polluted by strong wind, so that dust is easily generated during crushing to pollute the environment.

For this reason, there is a need to provide a compost pulverizing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the compost smashing device which can absorb dust generated during smashing through the atomizing nozzle, moisture can quicken the smashing speed of straws, and the smashed straws are collected through the collecting box, so that the compost can be conveniently treated and transported.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the device comprises a crushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a working box, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are fixedly arranged at the inner top of the working box, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the working box, two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged on two side walls of the working box, gears are fixedly connected to one sides of the two crushing rollers, and the two gears are meshed and connected together;

the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper positions of two side walls of the collecting box, a sealing curtain is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a switch is arranged at the central position of the front end of the sealing curtain in a rotating mode, a transparent window is fixedly arranged at the central position of the front end of the collecting box, handles are fixedly arranged on the upper positions of two sides of the collecting box, a hole is formed in the central position of the front end of the collecting box, and the collecting mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism in a sliding mode;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the storage water tank can store the filtration in advance to water, reduces impurity to atomizer harm, extension equipment life, and the collection box can carry out independent storage with the straw after smashing, conveniently to the use of fertilizer, can the real-time observation through the transparent window collect the fermentation condition in the box.

Further, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the working box at the upper position, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the crushing roller;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, motor No. one is power take off, drives crushing roller through the rotation of motor No. one and begins crushing straw.

Further, a first bracket is fixedly arranged at the upper position of the front end of the working box, and a first rotating roller is rotatably arranged in the two first brackets;

through the technical scheme, the first rotating roller is arranged in the first bracket in a rotating way, so that the operation of the conveyor belt can be smoother.

Further, a second bracket is fixedly arranged at the lower position of the front end of the working box, and a second rotating roller is rotatably arranged in the second brackets;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of No. two supports can make the conveyer belt operation more smooth, supports the conveyer belt through No. one support.

Further, the second rotating roller is movably sleeved with a conveying belt, the upper end faces of the conveying belt are fixedly connected with spacing bars, and the other side of the conveying belt is sleeved on the first rotating roller;

through the technical scheme, the arrangement of the spacing bars can enable the straws to be placed on the conveyor belt more stably, and prevent the straws from sliding down the conveyor belt in the transportation process.

Further, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the lower position of the front end of the working box, the output end of the second motor is connected with a synchronous belt in a meshed mode, and one side of the synchronous belt is connected to a first rotating roller in a meshed mode;

through the technical scheme, the setting of No. two motors can be through the hold-in range with No. two motor's power transmission to the rotor roller on and then drive the conveyer belt.

Further, a water injection pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage tank, a second chute is formed in one side, close to the water injection pipe, of the upper end face of the water storage tank, and a filter plate is slidably arranged in the second chute;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can pour into the storage water tank into water through the water injection pipe in, the impurity in the water can be filtered out in the setting of filter, prevents that the impurity from blocking up atomizer.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the compost smashing device provided by the utility model, the smashing mechanism is provided with the atomizing nozzle, so that dust generated by straws can be dedusted through water mist when the straws are smashed, and meanwhile, water and the straws can be combined, so that the later fermentation of the straws is smoother.

2. According to the compost smashing device, the smashed straws fall into the collecting mechanism after being smashed, and the smashed straws can be collected through the collecting box, so that the straws are more convenient to transport, and the straws can be prevented from being blown away by wind, so that fermentation is smoother.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a compost reduction device in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an axial view of a collecting mechanism of a compost pulverizing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a compost reduction device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a compost pulverizing device according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a crushing mechanism; 101. a working box; 102. an atomizing nozzle; 103. a water storage tank; 104. a pulverizing roller; 105. a gear; 106. a motor I; 107. a first bracket; 108. a first rotating roller; 109. a second bracket; 110. a second rotating roller; 111. a conveyor belt; 112. a spacer bar; 113. a motor II; 114. a synchronous belt; 115. a water injection pipe; 116. a second chute; 117. a filter plate; 2. a collection mechanism; 201. a collection box; 202. a first chute; 203. a sealing curtain; 204. a transparent window; 205. a handle; 206. a switch; 207. holes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a compost smashing device, including smashing mechanism 1 and collection mechanism 2, smashing mechanism 1 includes work box 101, the fixed a plurality of atomizer 102 that are provided with in work box 101 top, atomizer 102 can spray and remove dust, work box 101 up end is fixed to be provided with storage water tank 103, storage water tank 103 can store water, work box 101 both sides wall rotates and is provided with two crushing rollers 104, two crushing rollers 104 one side all fixedly connected with gear 105, two gears 105 meshing link together;

the collecting mechanism 2 comprises a collecting box 201, a first sliding groove 202 is formed on the upper positions of the two side walls of the collecting box 201, a sealing curtain 203 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 202, the sealing curtain 203 can increase the tightness of the collecting box 201, a switch 206 is rotatably arranged at the central position of the front end of the sealing curtain 203, a transparent window 204 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the front end of the collecting box 201, the transparent window 204 can facilitate observing the fermentation condition in the collecting box 201, handles 205 are fixedly arranged on the upper positions of the two sides of the collecting box 201, a hole 207 is formed on the upper position of the front end of the collecting box 201, a first motor 106 is fixedly arranged on one side of a working box 101 on the crushing mechanism 1 in a sliding manner, the output end of the first motor 106 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 104, a first motor 106 is fixedly arranged on one side of the working box 101 in the upper position, the output end of the first motor 106 is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 104, the front end of the working box 101 is fixedly provided with a first bracket 107 near the upper position, the two first brackets 107 are internally and rotatably provided with a first rotating roller 108, the front end of the working box 101 is fixedly provided with a second bracket 109 near the lower position, the two second brackets 109 are internally and rotatably provided with a second rotating roller 110, the second rotating roller 110 is movably sleeved with a conveying belt 111, the upper end surface of the conveying belt 111 is fixedly connected with a spacing bar 112, the spacing bar 112 is convenient for transporting straws, the other side of the conveying belt 111 is sleeved on the first rotating roller 108, the front end of the working box 101 is fixedly provided with a second motor 113 near the lower position, the output end of the second motor 113 is in meshed connection with a synchronous belt 114, one side of the synchronous belt 114 is in meshed connection with the first rotating roller 108, one side of the water storage tank 103 is fixedly provided with a water injection pipe 115, the water injection pipe 115 can facilitate water injection, one side of the upper end surface of the water storage tank 103 is provided with a second chute 116 near the water injection pipe 115, a filter plate 117 is slidably provided in the second chute 116.

Working principle: straw is placed on the spacing bar 112, the synchronous belt 114 is driven by the motor 113 II, the rotating roller 108I is used for enabling the conveying belt 111 to move upwards, the straw is transported into the working box 101, the crushing roller 104 is driven by the motor 106I to crush the straw, the collecting box 201 is placed at the lower end of the working box 101, the crushed straw falls into the collecting box 201, fermentation conditions in the collecting box 201 can be observed through the transparent window 204, the sealing curtain 203 can be pulled up to rotate the switch 206 once through the hole 207 to fix the switch when straw waste is stored, and the collecting box 201 is in a sealed state for convenient fermentation.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A compost smashing device, which comprises a smashing mechanism (1) and a collecting mechanism (2), and is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a working box (101), wherein a plurality of atomizing spray heads (102) are fixedly arranged at the inner top of the working box (101), a water storage tank (103) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the working box (101), two crushing rollers (104) are rotatably arranged on two side walls of the working box (101), gears (105) are fixedly connected to one sides of the two crushing rollers (104), and the two gears (105) are meshed and connected together;

the collecting mechanism (2) comprises a collecting box (201), a first sliding groove (202) is formed in the upper positions of two side walls of the collecting box (201), a sealing curtain (203) is arranged in the first sliding groove (202) in a sliding mode, a switch (206) is arranged in the central position of the front end of the sealing curtain (203), a transparent window (204) is fixedly arranged in the central position of the front end of the collecting box (201), handles (205) are fixedly arranged in the upper positions of the two sides of the collecting box (201), a hole (207) is formed in the central upper position of the front end of the collecting box (201), and the collecting mechanism (2) is arranged on the crushing mechanism (1) in a sliding mode.

2. A compost pulverizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first motor (106) is fixedly arranged on one side of the working box (101) close to the upper position, and the output end of the first motor (106) is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (104).

3. A compost pulverizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first bracket (107) is fixedly arranged at the upper position of the front end of the working box (101), and a first rotating roller (108) is rotationally arranged on the first brackets (107).

4. A compost pulverizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second bracket (109) is fixedly arranged at the lower position of the front end of the working box (101), and a second rotating roller (110) is rotationally arranged on the second brackets (109).

5. A compost pulverizing device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the second rotating roller (110) is movably sleeved with a conveying belt (111), the upper end faces of the conveying belt (111) are fixedly connected with spacing bars (112), and the other side of the conveying belt (111) is sleeved on the first rotating roller (108).

6. A compost pulverizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the working box (101) is fixedly provided with a second motor (113) at a position close to the lower end, the output end of the second motor (113) is connected with a synchronous belt (114) in a meshed mode, and one side of the synchronous belt (114) is connected to a first rotating roller (108) in a meshed mode.

7. A compost pulverizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water injection device is characterized in that a water injection pipe (115) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage tank (103), a second sliding groove (116) is formed in one side, close to the water injection pipe (115), of the upper end face of the water storage tank (103), and a filter plate (117) is arranged in the second sliding groove (116) in a sliding mode.