CN213611608U

CN213611608U - Reducing mechanism of bio-organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN213611608U
Application number: CN202022081727.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋旭玲
Original assignee: Shandong Yingfeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yingfeng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer processing, especially, be a bio-organic fertilizer's reducing mechanism, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed mounting of base has crushing case, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of crushing case, it installs crushing barrel to rotate between the both sides inner wall of crushing case, the both ends difference fixedly connected with connecting axle of crushing barrel, two crushing rollers are installed to the crushing barrel internal rotation, two crushing roller have driven gear with the equal fixed mounting in one end, one side of crushing case is rotated and is installed first axis of rotation, first axis of rotation runs through and corresponds the connecting axle extends to in the crushing barrel, first axis of rotation is located one end fixedly connected with driving gear in the crushing barrel. The utility model is simple in operation, can make the fertilizer smash thoroughly, can wash reducing mechanism fast effectively simultaneously, avoid influencing reducing mechanism's crushing effect, stable in structure, the shock attenuation is effectual.

Description

Reducing mechanism of bio-organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bio-organic fertilizer processing technology field especially relates to a bio-organic fertilizer's reducing mechanism.

Background

Carbonaceous materials, mainly of plant and/or animal origin, which are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their primary function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

However, among the prior art, in fertilizer was usually sent into reducing mechanism with the fertilizer from last down when carrying out the breakage in, this kind of mode fertilizer and reducing mechanism contact time period can't smash to certain degree, and reducing mechanism uses for a long time simultaneously and can pile up some fertilizer residues in its inside and influence subsequent smashing, for this reason, provides a reducing mechanism of bio-organic fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crushing device for bio-organic fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a crushing device for a bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the crushing box, a crushing barrel is rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box, connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the two ends of the crushing barrel respectively, two crushing rollers are rotatably mounted in the crushing barrel, a driven gear is fixedly mounted at the same end of each of the two crushing rollers, a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted at one side of the crushing box and penetrates through the corresponding connecting shaft to extend into the crushing barrel, a driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, which is positioned in the crushing barrel, is meshed with the driven gear, a funnel opening is formed in the top of the crushing barrel, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted in the funnel opening, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the crushing barrel, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the crushing box far away from the first rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting shaft, first idler wheels are fixedly installed on the ends, far away from each other, of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a double-shaft motor is installed inside the base, transmission shafts are fixedly connected with two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, second idler wheels are fixedly connected with the ends, far away from each other, of the two transmission shafts, a water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box, a water storage pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the crushing box, the water tank is communicated with the water storage pipe through a water conveying pipe, a water pump is installed inside the water conveying pipe, a plurality of spray heads are installed at the bottom of the water storage pipe above the crushing barrel, and two first supporting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of, the utility model discloses a crushing box, including base, first bracing piece, second bracing piece, conveying roller, conveyer belt, drive motor, output shaft fixedly connected with fourth gyro wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with four support columns of base, four, the equal sliding connection in bottom of support column has the fixing base, the front of crushing box is rotated and is installed the closed door.

Preferably, bearings are fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box, and one ends, far away from each other, of the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected with the corresponding bearing inner rings.

Preferably, two rotation holes are formed in two sides of the crushing barrel, and the crushing rollers are rotatably connected with the left rotation hole and the right rotation hole respectively.

Preferably, the outer ring of the top end of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with a closing cover.

Preferably, a belt is sleeved between the first roller and the second roller on the same side, and a belt is also sleeved between the third roller and the fourth roller.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing seat, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting column, a spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block, and the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: organic fertilizer is fed into the crushing barrel through the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is sealed through the sealing cover, the double-shaft motor and the driving motor are electrified, the double-shaft motor rotates to enable the two second rollers to rotate so as to drive the corresponding first rollers to rotate through the belt, the two first rollers rotate to enable the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate so as to enable the two driven gears to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers rotate to crush the organic fertilizer, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the connecting shafts at the two ends of the crushing barrel to rotate so as to enable the crushing barrel to rotate, the organic fertilizer rotates in the crushing barrel, the organic fertilizer rolls in the crushing barrel, so that the organic fertilizer is crushed back and forth by the two crushing rollers, the crushing is sufficient, and when the organic fertilizer is crushed to a certain degree, the organic fertilizer can fall, thereby driving motor rotates and drives the fourth gyro wheel and rotate and make the third gyro wheel rotate, thereby it rotates and makes the conveyer belt remove to drive two live-rollers, thereby the fertilizer that drops on the conveyer belt is transported to the outside of smashing the case and is got into in the workbin, crushing barrel is inside to have the residue after long-time the use, can be through opening the water pump and take off the closing cap from the connecting pipe, then the water pump is defeated to be used in the surface of crushing barrel and wash crushing barrel through the shower nozzle, abluent in-process crushing barrel rotates cleaning performance better, simultaneously the residue in the crushing barrel can be along with rivers flow down from the flare opening, can collect through placing the dump bin on the bottom conveyer belt at crushing barrel, the spring of in-process support column bottom at the work of whole device can play certain cushioning effect simultaneously and make whole device more stable.

The utility model is simple in operation, can make the fertilizer smash thoroughly, can wash reducing mechanism fast effectively simultaneously, avoid influencing reducing mechanism's crushing effect, stable in structure, the shock attenuation is effectual.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic external structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. a milling drum; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a driven gear; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a driving gear; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a first roller; 11. a double-shaft motor; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a second roller; 14. a fixed seat; 15. a water tank; 16. a water delivery pipe; 17. a water pump; 18. a first support bar; 19. a second support bar; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a material receiving box; 22. a third roller; 23. a closing door 24, a drive motor; 25. a fourth roller; 26. and (4) a support column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for a bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2 is welded at the top of the base 1, a discharge port is formed in one side of the crushing box 2, a crushing barrel 3 is rotatably installed between the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 2, connecting shafts are respectively welded at two ends of the crushing barrel 3, two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably installed in the crushing barrel 3, a driven gear 5 is welded at the same end of each of the two crushing rollers 4, a first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed at one side of the crushing box 2, the first rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the corresponding connecting shaft and extends into the crushing barrel 3, a driving gear 7 is welded at one end of the first rotating shaft 6, the driving gear 7 is meshed with the driven gear 5, a funnel opening is formed in the top of the crushing barrel 3, a connecting pipe 8 is welded in the funnel opening, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the crushing barrel 3, a second rotating shaft 9 is, the second rotating shaft 9 is welded with a corresponding connecting shaft, the ends, far away from each other, of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 9 are welded with first idler wheels 10, a double-shaft motor 11 is installed inside the base 1, transmission shafts 12 are welded on two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 11, second idler wheels 13 are welded on the ends, far away from each other, of the two transmission shafts 12, a water tank 15 is welded on the top of the crushing box 2, a water storage pipe is welded on the inner wall of the top of the crushing box 2, the water tank 15 is communicated with the water storage pipe through a water conveying pipe 16, a water pump 17 is installed inside the water conveying pipe 16, a plurality of spray heads are installed at the bottom of the water storage pipe above the crushing barrel 3, two first supporting rods 18 are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box 2, two second supporting rods 19 are welded at one end of the top of the, a conveying belt 20 is sleeved between the two conveying rollers, a material receiving box 21 is welded at the end part, located on the conveying belt 20, of the top of the base 1, a third idler wheel 22 is welded at one end of the conveying roller between the two second supporting rods 19, a driving motor 24 is installed at one side of the crushing box 2, located right above the third idler wheel 22, an output shaft of the driving motor 24 is welded with a fourth idler wheel 25, four supporting columns 26 are welded at the bottom of the base 1, the bottoms of the four supporting columns 26 are all connected with the fixed seat 14 in a sliding mode, and a sealing door 23 is rotatably installed on the front;

the utility model has the advantages of simple operation, thorough organic fertilizer crushing, quick and effective cleaning of the crushing device, and avoiding affecting the crushing effect of the crushing device, simultaneously, stable in structure, the shock attenuation is effectual.

The working principle is as follows: organic fertilizer is fed into the crushing barrel 3 through the connecting pipe 8, then the connecting pipe 8 is sealed through the sealing cover, then the double-shaft motor 11 and the driving motor 24 are electrified, the double-shaft motor 11 rotates to enable the two second rollers 13 to rotate so as to drive the corresponding first rollers 10 to rotate through the belt, the two first rollers 10 rotate to enable the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the driving gear 7 to rotate so as to enable the two driven gears 5 to rotate, thereby enabling the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate to crush the organic fertilizer, the second rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive the connecting shafts at the two ends of the crushing barrel 3 to rotate so as to enable the crushing barrel 3 to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer rotates in the crushing barrel 3, the organic fertilizer rolls in the crushing barrel 3, the organic fertilizer is crushed back and forth by the two crushing rollers 4, the crushing is sufficient, and when the organic fertilizer is crushed to a certain degree, the organic fertilizer, the driving motor 24 rotates to drive the fourth roller 25 to rotate so as to rotate the third roller 22, so as to drive the two rotating rollers to rotate to enable the conveying belt 20 to move, so that organic fertilizer falling on the conveying belt 20 is conveyed to the outside of the crushing box 2 to enter the material receiving box 21, residues are generated inside the crushing barrel 3 after long-time use, the water pump 17 can be opened and the sealing cover can be taken down from the connecting pipe 8, then water is conveyed by the water pump 17 to clean the crushing barrel 3 on the surface of the crushing barrel 3 through the spray head, the rotating cleaning effect of the crushing barrel 3 is better in the cleaning process, meanwhile, the residues in the crushing barrel 3 flow down from a funnel opening along with water flow, the waste material can be collected by placing a waste material box on the bottom conveying belt 20 of the crushing barrel 3, and meanwhile, a spring at the bottom of the supporting column 26 can play a certain damping role in the working process of the whole device, the utility model is simple in operation, can make the fertilizer smash thoroughly, can wash reducing mechanism fast effectively simultaneously, avoid influencing reducing mechanism's crushing effect, stable in structure, the shock attenuation is effectual.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism of bio-organic fertilizer, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (1) has crushing case (2), the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of crushing case (2), rotate between the both sides inner wall of crushing case (2) and install crushing barrel (3), the both ends difference fixedly connected with connecting axle of crushing barrel (3), two crushing rollers (4) are installed to crushing barrel (3) internal rotation, two the equal fixed mounting in same end of crushing roller (4) has driven gear (5), one side of crushing case (2) is rotated and is installed first axis of rotation (6), first axis of rotation (6) run through corresponding the connecting axle extend to in crushing barrel (3), one end fixedly connected with driving gear (7) in crushing barrel (3) is located to first axis of rotation (6), driving gear (7) with driven gear (5) intermeshing, the top of the crushing barrel (3) is provided with a funnel opening, a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly installed in the funnel opening, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the crushing barrel (3), one side, far away from the first rotating shaft (6), of the crushing box (2) is rotated to install a second rotating shaft (9), the second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting shaft, one end, far away from each other, of the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly provided with a first idler wheel (10), the base (1) is internally provided with a double-shaft motor (11), two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (11) are fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (12), two ends, far away from each other, of the transmission shaft (12) are fixedly connected with a second idler wheel (13), and the top of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a water tank (15, the top inner wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with a water storage pipe, the water tank (15) is communicated with the water storage pipe through a water conveying pipe (16), a water pump (17) is arranged inside the water conveying pipe (16), the bottom of the water storage pipe is positioned above the crushing barrel (3) and is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the bottom inner wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly provided with two first supporting rods (18), one end of the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with two second supporting rods (19), conveying rollers are rotatably arranged between the two first supporting rods (18) and the two second supporting rods (19), a conveying belt (20) is sleeved between the two conveying rollers, the top of the base (1) is positioned at the end part of the conveying belt (20) and is fixedly provided with a material receiving box (21), and one end of the conveying roller between the two second supporting rods (19) is fixedly connected with a third idler wheel (22), one side of smashing case (2) is located install driving motor (24) directly over third gyro wheel (22), output shaft fixedly connected with fourth gyro wheel (25) of driving motor (24), the bottom fixed mounting of base (1) has four support columns (26), four the equal sliding connection in bottom of support column (26) has fixing base (14), the front of smashing case (2) is rotated and is installed closed door (23).

2. The crushing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing is fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box (2), and one end, far away from the connecting shaft, of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding bearing inner ring.

3. The crushing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two rotating holes are formed in the two sides of the crushing barrel (3), and the crushing rollers (4) are respectively connected with the corresponding left rotating hole and the corresponding right rotating hole in a rotating mode.

4. The crushing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer ring of the top end of the connecting pipe (8) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover.

5. The crushing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a belt is sleeved between the first roller (10) and the second roller (13) on the same side, and a belt is also sleeved between the third roller (22) and the fourth roller (25).

6. The crushing device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of fixing base (14) has seted up the spout, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, the top of slider with the bottom fixed connection of support column (26), the bottom fixedly connected with spring of slider, the spring with the inner wall fixed connection of spout.