CN113099747A - Soil turning device for agricultural planting and soil turning method thereof - Google Patents
Soil turning device for agricultural planting and soil turning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113099747A CN113099747A CN202110422703.3A CN202110422703A CN113099747A CN 113099747 A CN113099747 A CN 113099747A CN 202110422703 A CN202110422703 A CN 202110422703A CN 113099747 A CN113099747 A CN 113099747A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil turning device for agricultural planting and a soil turning method thereof, aiming at the problems that the soil turning operation of the existing soil turning device is inconvenient to crush soil blocks, so that the soil turning effect is reduced, and dust fall is inconvenient to fall during the soil turning process, so that the working environment of operators is severe, the soil turning device comprises a vehicle body, wherein the top of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with an installation box, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation box are respectively provided with a chute, the two chutes are internally provided with the same installation plate in a sliding manner, the bottom of the installation plate is fixedly provided with two symmetrical fixed plates, and the fixed plates are internally provided with installation grooves. Simple structure and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil turning device for agricultural planting and a soil turning method thereof.
Background
When the soil is planted, soil needs to be turned, the turned soil plays a role of deep ploughing, the structure of the soil can be improved through the deep ploughing, the air permeability, the water retention property and the fertilizer retention property of the soil are enhanced, the root system growth can be promoted, the soil is improved after the soil is turned, and the root system growth can be well developed.
The existing soil turning device is not convenient for smashing soil blocks in the soil turning operation process, so that the soil turning effect is reduced, and dust falling is not convenient in the soil turning process, so that the working environment of operators is severe, therefore, the soil turning device for agricultural planting and the soil turning method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that soil blocks are not convenient to crush in the soil turning process of the existing soil turning device in the prior art, so that the soil turning effect is reduced, and dust is not convenient to fall in the soil turning process, so that the working environment of operators is severe.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a soil turning device for agricultural planting comprises a vehicle body, wherein an installation box is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the installation box, a same installation plate is slidably installed in the two sliding grooves, two symmetrical fixing plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate, an installation groove is formed in each fixing plate, soil turning mechanisms are arranged on the two fixing plates, an air cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box, a second through hole is formed in the top of the installation box, a telescopic rod is movably installed in the second through hole, an output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the installation plate, a water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom, the left side fixed mounting of install bin has the fixed block, the fourth through-hole has been seted up on the fixed block, be provided with watering mechanism in the fourth through-hole, the mouth that digs has been seted up to the bottom of automobile body, the mouth that digs communicates with each other with the install bin, it installs the second pivot to rotate in the mouth that digs, the transport port has been seted up in the left side of install bin, the equal fixed cover in the outside of second pivot and worm is equipped with the transfer roller, the outside meshing of two transfer rollers has same conveyer belt, the top fixed mounting of automobile body has two backup pads, the top fixed mounting of two backup pads has same crushing case, the unearthing mouth has been seted up to the bottom of crushing case, it is provided with rubbing crusher to smash the incasement, the mounting hole has been seted up in the left side of install bin, slidable mounting hole has the rack, the fifth through.
Preferably, the soil turning mechanism comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a rolling shaft and a plurality of soil turning blades, the outer side of the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the mounting groove, a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the mounting groove, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the first through hole in a sliding mode, the inner ring of the rolling shaft is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the outer sides of the plurality of soil turning blades are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rolling shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first.
Preferably, the watering mechanism includes outlet pipe, a plurality of shower nozzles, sealing washer and gear, the sixth through-hole has been seted up in the outside of connecting pipe, the outside of outlet pipe and the inner wall sliding connection of sixth through-hole and fourth through-hole, the ring channel has been seted up to the inner wall of sixth through-hole, slidable mounting has the sealing washer in the ring channel, the outside of outlet pipe and the inner circle fixed connection of sealing washer, the fixed intercommunication in the outside of a plurality of shower nozzles and outlet pipe, the inner circle of gear and the outside fixed connection of outlet pipe, gear and rack toothing.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including second motor, third pivot and a plurality of crushing tooth, seventh through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides of smashing the case, the outside of third pivot and the inner wall sliding connection of two seventh through-holes, the outside of second motor and the outside fixed connection who smashes the case, the output shaft of second motor and the one end fixed connection of third pivot, the one end of a plurality of crushing teeth all with the outside fixed connection of third pivot.
Preferably, a first chain wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the third rotating shaft, a second chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the worm, and the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are meshed with a same chain.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod, which is located in the mounting hole, is fixedly provided with a sector gear, the sector gear is meshed with the rack, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
Preferably, the one end fixed mounting of rack has the stopper, and the outside cover of rack is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring respectively with the left side inner wall of install bin and the outside fixed connection of stopper.
Preferably, two symmetrical sliding holes are formed in the mounting plate and are communicated with the sliding grooves, sliding rods are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes, and the two ends of each sliding rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the corresponding sliding groove respectively.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the soil turning port and the outer sides of the two fixing plates are fixedly provided with first bearings, inner rings of the four first bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying port and the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box are fixedly provided with second bearings, inner rings of the four second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the worm and the third rotating shaft respectively, the inner walls of the top of the fixing block and the top of the conveying port are fixedly provided with third bearings, and inner rings of the two third bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the rotating rod and the water outlet pipe respectively.
The invention also provides a soil turning method for agricultural planting, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, an air cylinder is started, the air cylinder drives a telescopic rod to vertically move downwards, the telescopic rod drives a mounting plate to vertically move downwards, the mounting plate drives two fixing plates to vertically move downwards, the two fixing plates drive a first rotating shaft, a rolling shaft and a plurality of soil turning blades to vertically move downwards, when the rolling shaft and the plurality of soil turning blades vertically move downwards into soil and the depth is proper, a first motor is started, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the rolling shaft and the plurality of soil turning blades to rotate, so that the plurality of soil turning blades can turn soil, and soil blocks are turned over to a conveying belt;
s2: the second motor is started, the second motor drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel to rotate through a chain, the second chain wheel drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the conveying roller to rotate, the conveying roller drives the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt can convey soil blocks into the crushing box, meanwhile, the third rotating shaft drives the plurality of crushing teeth to rotate, the plurality of crushing teeth can crush the soil blocks, and crushed soil falls to ploughed soil through the soil outlet;
s3: the water pump is started, water in the water tank can be conveyed into the plurality of spray heads through the connecting pipe and the water outlet pipe by the water pump, the plurality of spray heads can spray the water, meanwhile, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the sector gear to rotate, the sector gear drives the rack to horizontally move rightwards, the rack drives the gear to rotate, when the sector gear rotates to be disengaged with the rack, the spring can drive the limiting block and the rack to horizontally move leftwards through deformation force, the rack drives the gear to reversely rotate, the gear drives the water outlet pipe to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the water outlet pipe drives the plurality of spray heads to swing in a reciprocating mode, so that dust generated by soil block smashing can be effectively removed;
s4: when the use finishes, can drive the vertical rebound of drive telescopic link through opening the cylinder reversal, the cylinder, and the telescopic link drives the vertical rebound of mounting panel, and the mounting panel drives the vertical rebound of two fixed plates, and two fixed plates drive first pivot, roller bearing and the vertical rebound of a plurality of native blades of digging, and then can accomodate roller bearing and a plurality of native blades of digging, prevent to damage the native blade of digging in the transportation removal process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this scheme is through having set up first pivot, roller bearing, a plurality of blade that digs, two fixed plates, mounting panel, telescopic link and cylinder, and when opening the cylinder, the cylinder drives the vertical removal of telescopic link, and the telescopic link drives the vertical removal of mounting panel, and the mounting panel drives the vertical removal of two fixed plates, and two fixed plates drive first pivot, roller bearing and a plurality of vertical removals of blade that digs to can adjust the depth of digging.
2. This scheme is through having set up second motor, third pivot and a plurality of stirring tooth, and when opening the second motor, the second motor drives the third pivot and rotates, and the third pivot drives a plurality of stirring teeth rotatoryly, and then a plurality of stirring teeth can be smashed the clod to the effect of digging has been improved.
3. This scheme is through having set up water pump, connecting pipe, outlet pipe and a plurality of shower nozzle, and when opening the water pump, the water pump can pass through the connecting pipe with the outlet pipe in carrying a plurality of shower nozzles with the water in the water tank, and then a plurality of shower nozzles can spray water to can carry out the dust fall to the dust of smashing the clod production.
The soil turning device can conveniently crush soil blocks in the soil turning process, so that the soil turning effect can be improved, and dust can be conveniently reduced in the soil turning process, so that the working environment of operators can be improved, and the soil turning device is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the soil turning device for agricultural planting provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of the soil turning device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of the soil turning device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part B in fig. 1 of the soil turning device for agricultural planting according to the invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part C in fig. 3 of the soil turning device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a mounting box 2, a sliding chute 3, a mounting plate 4, a fixing plate 5, an air cylinder 6, a telescopic rod 7, a soil turning opening 8, a sliding rod 9, a first rotating shaft 10, a rolling shaft 11, a soil turning blade 12, a first motor 13, a water tank 14, a water pump 15, a second rotating shaft 16, a conveying roller 17, a conveying belt 18, a worm 19, a conveying opening 20, a supporting plate 21, a crushing box 22, a soil outlet 23, a second motor 24, a third rotating shaft 25, crushing teeth 26, a first chain wheel 27, a chain 28, a second chain wheel 29, a fixing block 30, a water outlet pipe 31, a nozzle 32, a rack 33, a gear 34, a sector gear 35, a rotating rod 36, a rack 37, a spring 38, a worm gear 39, a sealing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil turning device for agricultural planting comprises a vehicle body 1, a mounting box 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body 1, sliding grooves 3 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting box 2, the same mounting plate 4 is slidably mounted in the two sliding grooves 3, two symmetrical fixing plates 5 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 4, mounting grooves are formed in the fixing plates 5, a soil turning mechanism is arranged on the two fixing plates 5, a cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting box 2, a second through hole is formed in the top of the mounting box 2, a telescopic rod 7 is movably mounted in the second through hole, an output shaft of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod 7, the other end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate 4, a water tank 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting, a connecting pipe 41 is fixedly installed in the third through hole, one end of the connecting pipe 41 is fixedly communicated with an output port of the water pump 15, a fixed block 30 is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation box 2, a fourth through hole is formed in the fixed block 30, a water sprinkling mechanism is arranged in the fourth through hole, a soil turning opening 8 is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the soil turning opening 8 is communicated with the installation box 2, a second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed in the soil turning opening 8, a conveying opening 20 is formed in the left side of the installation box 2, a worm 19 is rotatably installed in the conveying opening 20, conveying rollers 17 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft 16 and the worm 19, the same conveying belt 18 is meshed on the outer sides of the two conveying rollers 17, two support plates 21 are fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1, the same crushing box 22 is fixedly installed on the tops, the mounting hole has been seted up on the left side of install bin 2, and slidable mounting has rack 33 in the mounting hole, and the fifth through-hole has been seted up to the top inner wall of transport port 20, and the fifth through-hole communicates with each other with the mounting hole, and the fifth through-hole internal rotation is installed the bull stick 36.
In this embodiment, the soil turning mechanism includes a first motor 13, a first rotating shaft 10, a roller 11 and a plurality of soil turning blades 12, the outside of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the mounting groove, a first through hole is provided on the left inner wall of the mounting groove, the outside of the first rotating shaft 10 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first through hole, the inner ring of the roller 11 is fixedly connected with the outside of the first rotating shaft 10, the outside of the plurality of soil turning blades 12 is fixedly connected with the outside of the roller 11, and one end of the first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 13.
In this embodiment, the watering mechanism includes outlet pipe 31, a plurality of shower nozzles 32, sealing washer 40 and gear 34, the sixth through-hole has been seted up to the outside of connecting pipe 41, the outside of outlet pipe 31 and the inner wall sliding connection of sixth through-hole and fourth through-hole, the ring channel has been seted up to the inner wall of sixth through-hole, slidable mounting has sealing washer 40 in the ring channel, the outside of outlet pipe 31 and the inner circle fixed connection of sealing washer 40, a plurality of shower nozzles 32 and the outside of outlet pipe 31 are fixed to be communicated, the inner circle of gear 34 and the outside fixed connection of outlet pipe 31, gear 34 and rack 33 mesh.
In this embodiment, rubbing crusher constructs including second motor 24, third pivot 25 and a plurality of crushing tooth 26, and seventh through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides of smashing case 22, the outside of third pivot 25 and the inner wall sliding connection of two seventh through-holes, the outside of second motor 24 and the outside fixed connection who smashes case 22, the output shaft of second motor 24 and the one end fixed connection of third pivot 25, the one end of a plurality of crushing teeth 26 all with the outside fixed connection of third pivot 25.
In this embodiment, a first chain wheel 27 is fixedly mounted at one end of the third rotating shaft 25, a second chain wheel 29 is fixedly sleeved outside the worm 19, and the same chain 28 is engaged with the first chain wheel 27 and the second chain wheel 29.
In this embodiment, a sector gear 35 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating rod 36 located in the mounting hole, the sector gear 35 is engaged with the rack 33, a worm wheel 39 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotating rod 36, and the worm wheel 39 is engaged with the worm 19.
In this embodiment, rack 33's one end fixed mounting has stopper 37, and rack 33's outside cover is equipped with spring 38, spring 38's both ends respectively with the left side inner wall of install bin 2 and stopper 37's outside fixed connection.
In this embodiment, two symmetrical sliding holes are formed in the mounting plate 4, the sliding holes are communicated with the sliding grooves 3, sliding rods 9 are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes, and two ends of each sliding rod 9 are fixedly connected with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove 3 respectively.
In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two sides of the soil turning opening 8 and the outer sides of the two fixing plates 5 are both fixedly provided with first bearings, the inner rings of the four first bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 16, the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying opening 20 and the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box 22 are both fixedly provided with second bearings, the inner rings of the four second bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sides of the worm 19 and the third rotating shaft 25, the top of the fixing block 30 and the inner wall of the top of the conveying opening 20 are both fixedly provided with third bearings, and the inner rings of the two third bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the outer sides of the rotating rod.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil turning device for agricultural planting comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein an installation box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body 1 through welding, sliding grooves 3 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the installation box 2, the same installation plate 4 is slidably installed in the two sliding grooves 3, two symmetrical fixing plates 5 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate 4 through welding, installation grooves are formed in the fixing plates 5, soil turning mechanisms are arranged on the two fixing plates 5, an air cylinder 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box 2 through welding, a second through hole is formed in the top of the installation box 2, a telescopic rod 7 is movably installed in the second through hole, an output shaft of the air cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod 7 through welding, the other end of the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the installation plate 4 through welding, a water tank 14 is fixedly, a third through hole is formed in the left side of the water tank 14, a connecting pipe 41 is fixedly installed in the third through hole by welding, one end of the connecting pipe 41 is fixedly communicated with an output port of the water pump 15 by welding, a fixed block 30 is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation box 2 by welding, a fourth through hole is formed in the fixed block 30, a sprinkling mechanism is arranged in the fourth through hole, a soil turning opening 8 is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the soil turning opening 8 is communicated with the installation box 2, a second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed in the soil turning opening 8, a conveying opening 20 is formed in the left side of the installation box 2, a worm 19 is rotatably installed in the conveying opening 20, conveying rollers 17 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft 16 and the worm 19 through welding and fixing sleeves, the same conveying belt 18 is meshed with the outer sides of the two conveying rollers 17, two supporting plates 21, the bottom of smashing case 22 has seted up unearthing mouth 23, is provided with rubbing crusher in smashing case 22, and the mounting hole has been seted up on the left side of install bin 2, and slidable mounting has rack 33 in the mounting hole, and the fifth through-hole has been seted up to the top inner wall of delivery port 20, and the fifth through-hole communicates with each other with the mounting hole, and the bull stick 36 is installed in the fifth through-hole internal rotation.
In this embodiment, the mechanism of digging includes first motor 13, first pivot 10, roller shaft 11 and a plurality of blade 12 that digs, the outside of first motor 13 passes through welded fastening with the right side inner wall of mounting groove and is connected, first through-hole has been seted up to the left side inner wall of mounting groove, the outside of first pivot 10 and the inner wall sliding connection of first through-hole, welded fastening is passed through with the outside of first pivot 10 in the inner circle of roller shaft 11 and is connected, welded fastening is passed through with the outside of roller shaft 11 in the outside of a plurality of blade 12 that dig, welded fastening is passed through with the output shaft of first motor 13 in the one end of first pivot 10, when opening first motor 13, first pivot 10 can drive roller shaft 11 and a plurality of blade 12 that dig rotatory.
In this embodiment, the watering mechanism includes outlet pipe 31, a plurality of shower nozzles 32, sealing washer 40 and gear 34, the sixth through-hole has been seted up in the outside of connecting pipe 41, the outside of outlet pipe 31 and the inner wall sliding connection of sixth through-hole and fourth through-hole, the ring channel has been seted up to the inner wall of sixth through-hole, slidable mounting has sealing washer 40 in the ring channel, the outside of outlet pipe 31 passes through welded fastening with the inner circle of sealing washer 40 and is connected, the outside of a plurality of shower nozzles 32 and outlet pipe 31 is through welded fastening intercommunication, the inner circle of gear 34 and the outside fixed connection of outlet pipe 31, gear 34 and rack 33 mesh, when rack 33 horizontal migration, gear 34 can drive outlet pipe 31 and rotate.
In this embodiment, rubbing crusher constructs including second motor 24, third pivot 25 and a plurality of crushing tooth 26, seventh through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides of smashing case 22, the outside of third pivot 25 and the inner wall sliding connection of two seventh through-holes, the outside of second motor 24 and the outside fixed connection who smashes case 22, welded fastening is passed through with the one end of third pivot 25 to the output shaft of second motor 24, welded fastening is passed through with the outside of third pivot 25 to a plurality of one ends of smashing tooth 26, when opening second motor 24, third pivot 25 can drive a plurality of crushing teeth 26 rotations.
In this embodiment, one end of the third rotating shaft 25 is fixedly welded with a first chain wheel 27, the outer side of the worm 19 is fixedly welded with a second chain wheel 29, the first chain wheel 27 and the second chain wheel 29 are engaged with a same chain 28, and when the third rotating shaft 25 rotates, the first chain wheel 27 can drive the second chain wheel 29 to rotate through the chain 28.
In this embodiment, the sector gear 35 is installed through welded fastening to the one end that the bull stick 36 is located the mounting hole, and sector gear 35 and rack 33 mesh, and welded fastening installs worm wheel 39 through the other end of bull stick 36, and worm wheel 39 meshes with worm 19, and when worm 19 rotated, worm wheel 39 can drive bull stick 36 and rotate, and sector gear 35 can drive rack 33 horizontal migration.
In this embodiment, a limiting block 37 is installed at one end of the rack 33 through welding, a spring 38 is sleeved on the outer side of the rack 33, two ends of the spring 38 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the left side of the installation box 2 and the outer side of the limiting block 37 through welding, and when the sector gear 35 rotates to be disengaged from the rack 33, the spring 38 can drive the rack 33 and the limiting block 37 to reset through deformation force.
In this embodiment, two symmetrical sliding holes are formed in the mounting plate 4, the sliding holes are communicated with the sliding grooves 3, sliding rods 9 are installed in the two sliding holes in a sliding mode, the two ends of each sliding rod 9 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the corresponding sliding groove 3 in a welding mode, and when the mounting plate 4 vertically moves, the two sliding rods 9 can play a role in stabilizing the vertical movement of the mounting plate 4.
In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two sides of the soil turning opening 8 and the outer sides of the two fixing plates 5 are fixedly provided with first bearings by welding, the inner rings of the four first bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 16 by welding, the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying opening 20 and the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box 22 are fixedly provided with second bearings by welding, the inner rings of the four second bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the worm 19 and the third rotating shaft 25 by welding, the top of the fixing block 30 and the inner wall of the top of the conveying opening 20 are fixedly provided with third bearings by welding, the inner rings of the two third bearings are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the rotating rod 36 and the water outlet pipe 31 by welding, when the first rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft 16, the worm 19, the third rotating shaft 25, the rotating rod 36 and the water outlet pipe 31 rotate, the four first bearings can respectively play a role of stabilizing the rotation of, the four second bearings can respectively play a role in stabilizing the rotation of the worm 19 and the third rotating shaft 25, and the two third bearings can respectively play a role in stabilizing the rotation of the rotating rod 36 and the water outlet pipe 31.
The embodiment also provides a soil turning method for agricultural planting, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, an air cylinder 6 is started, the air cylinder 6 drives a telescopic rod 7 to vertically move downwards, the telescopic rod 7 drives a mounting plate 4 to vertically move downwards, the mounting plate 4 drives two fixing plates 5 to vertically move downwards, the two fixing plates 5 drive a first rotating shaft 10, a rolling shaft 11 and a plurality of soil turning blades 12 to vertically move downwards, when the rolling shaft 11 and the plurality of soil turning blades 12 vertically move downwards into soil and the depth is proper, a first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 10 drives the rolling shaft 11 and the plurality of soil turning blades 12 to rotate, so that the plurality of soil turning blades 12 can turn the soil, and soil blocks are turned to a conveying belt 18;
s2: the second motor 24 is started, the second motor 24 drives the third rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 25 drives the first chain wheel 27 to rotate, the first chain wheel 27 drives the second chain wheel 29 to rotate through the chain 28, the second chain wheel 29 drives the worm 19 to rotate, the worm 19 drives the conveying roller 17 to rotate, the conveying roller 17 drives the conveying belt 18 to rotate, the conveying belt 18 can convey soil blocks into the crushing box 22, meanwhile, the third rotating shaft 25 drives the plurality of crushing teeth 26 to rotate, the plurality of crushing teeth 26 can crush the soil blocks, and the crushed soil falls to the ploughed soil through the soil outlet 23;
s3: the water pump 15 is started, the water pump 15 can convey water in the water tank 14 to the plurality of spray heads 32 through the connecting pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 31, the plurality of spray heads 32 can spray the water, meanwhile, the worm 19 drives the worm wheel 39 to rotate, the worm wheel 39 drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, the rotating rod 36 drives the sector gear 35 to rotate, the sector gear 35 drives the rack 33 to horizontally move rightwards, the rack 33 drives the gear 34 to rotate, when the sector gear 35 rotates to be disengaged with the rack 33, the spring 38 can drive the limiting block 37 and the rack 33 to horizontally move leftwards through deformation force, the rack 33 drives the gear 34 to reversely rotate, the gear 34 drives the water outlet pipe 31 to reciprocally rotate, the water outlet pipe 31 drives the plurality of spray heads 32 to reciprocally swing, and therefore the plurality of spray heads 32 can effectively remove dust generated by crushing soil blocks and improve the working environment;
s4: when the use is ended, can be through opening the cylinder 6 reversal, cylinder 6 drives the vertical rebound of drive telescopic link 7, telescopic link 7 drives the vertical rebound of mounting panel 4, mounting panel 4 drives the vertical rebound of two fixed plates 5, two fixed plates 5 drive first pivot 10, the vertical rebound of roller bearing 11 and a plurality of native blade 12, and then can accomodate roller bearing 11 and a plurality of native blade 12 of digging, prevent to damage native blade 12 in the transportation removal process.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The soil turning device for agricultural planting comprises a vehicle body (1) and is characterized in that an installation box (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body (1), sliding grooves (3) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the installation box (2), the same installation plate (4) is installed in the two sliding grooves (3) in a sliding mode, two symmetrical fixing plates (5) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate (4), installation grooves are formed in the fixing plates (5), soil turning mechanisms are arranged on the two fixing plates (5), an air cylinder (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation box (2), a second through hole is formed in the top of the installation box (2), a telescopic rod (7) is movably installed in the second through hole, an output shaft of the air cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod (7), the other end of the telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the installation plate (4), a water pump (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank (14), a third through hole is formed in the left side of the water tank (14), a connecting pipe (41) is fixedly installed in the third through hole, one end of the connecting pipe (41) is fixedly communicated with an output port of the water pump (15), a fixed block (30) is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation box (2), a fourth through hole is formed in the fixed block (30), a water sprinkling mechanism is arranged in the fourth through hole, a soil turning opening (8) is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body (1), the soil turning opening (8) is communicated with the installation box (2), a second rotating shaft (16) is rotatably installed in the soil turning opening (8), a conveying opening (20) is formed in the left side of the installation box (2), a worm (19) is rotatably installed in the conveying opening (20), conveying rollers (17) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft (16), the top fixed mounting of automobile body (1) has two backup pads (21), the top fixed mounting of two backup pads (21) has same crushing case (22), unearthed mouthful (23) have been seted up to the bottom of crushing case (22), be provided with rubbing crusher structure in crushing case (22), the mounting hole has been seted up in the left side of mounting box (2), slidable mounting has rack (33) in the mounting hole, the fifth through-hole has been seted up to the top inner wall of delivery port (20), the fifth through-hole communicates with each other with the mounting hole, bull stick (36) are installed in the fifth through-hole internal rotation.
2. The soil turning device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the soil turning mechanism comprises a first motor (13), a first rotating shaft (10), a rolling shaft (11) and a plurality of soil turning blades (12), the outer side of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the mounting groove, a first through hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the mounting groove, the outer side of the first rotating shaft (10) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first through hole, the inner ring of the rolling shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first rotating shaft (10), the outer sides of the plurality of soil turning blades (12) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the rolling shaft (11), and one end of the first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (13).
3. The soil turning device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe (31), a plurality of spray heads (32), a sealing ring (40) and a gear (34), a sixth through hole is formed in the outer side of the connecting pipe (41), the outer side of the water outlet pipe (31) is in sliding connection with the inner walls of the sixth through hole and the fourth through hole, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the sixth through hole, the sealing ring (40) is installed in the annular groove in a sliding mode, the outer side of the water outlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the sealing ring (40), the plurality of spray heads (32) are fixedly communicated with the outer side of the water outlet pipe (31), the inner ring of the gear (34) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the water outlet pipe (31), and the gear.
4. The soil turning device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor (24), a third rotating shaft (25) and a plurality of crushing teeth (26), seventh through holes are formed in both sides of the crushing box (22), the outer side of the third rotating shaft (25) is slidably connected with the inner walls of the two seventh through holes, the outer side of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the crushing box (22), the output shaft of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected with one end of the third rotating shaft (25), and one end of each of the plurality of crushing teeth (26) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the third rotating shaft (25).
5. The agricultural planting soil turning device of claim 4, wherein a first chain wheel (27) is fixedly arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft (25), a second chain wheel (29) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the worm (19), and the first chain wheel (27) and the second chain wheel (29) are meshed with a same chain (28).
6. The agricultural soil turning device for planting according to claim 1, wherein a sector gear (35) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (36) in the installation hole, the sector gear (35) is meshed with the rack (33), a worm wheel (39) is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating rod (36), and the worm wheel (39) is meshed with the worm (19).
7. The soil turning device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a limiting block (37) is fixedly installed at one end of the rack (33), a spring (38) is sleeved outside the rack (33), and two ends of the spring (38) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the installation box (2) and the outer side of the limiting block (37).
8. The soil turning device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (4) is provided with two symmetrical sliding holes, the sliding holes are communicated with the sliding grooves (3), sliding rods (9) are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes, and the top inner walls and the bottom inner walls of the sliding grooves (3) at two ends of the sliding rods (9) are fixedly connected.
9. The soil turning device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein first bearings are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the soil turning port (8) and outer sides of the two fixing plates (5), inner rings of four first bearings are fixedly connected with outer sides of the first rotating shaft (10) and the second rotating shaft (16), second bearings are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the conveying port (20) and inner walls of two sides of the crushing box (22), inner rings of four second bearings are fixedly connected with outer sides of the worm (19) and the third rotating shaft (25), third bearings are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing block (30) and the inner wall of the top of the conveying port (20), and inner rings of two third bearings are fixedly connected with outer sides of the rotating rod (36) and the water outlet pipe (31).
10. A method of turning soil for agricultural planting according to claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, an air cylinder (6) is started, the air cylinder (6) drives a telescopic rod (7) to vertically move downwards, the telescopic rod (7) drives a mounting plate (4) to vertically move downwards, the mounting plate (4) drives two fixing plates (5) to vertically move downwards, the two fixing plates (5) drive a first rotating shaft (10), a rolling shaft (11) and a plurality of soil turning blades (12) to vertically move downwards, when the rolling shaft (11) and the plurality of soil turning blades (12) vertically move downwards into soil and the depth is proper, a first motor (13) is started, the first rotating shaft (10) is driven by the first motor (13) to rotate, the rolling shaft (11) and the plurality of soil turning blades (12) are driven by the first rotating shaft (10) to rotate, so that the plurality of soil turning blades (12) can turn soil, and soil blocks are turned and conveyed to a conveying belt (18);
s2: the second motor (24) is started, the second motor (24) drives the third rotating shaft (25) to rotate, the third rotating shaft (25) drives the first chain wheel (27) to rotate, the first chain wheel (27) drives the second chain wheel (29) to rotate through the chain (28), the second chain wheel (29) drives the worm (19) to rotate, the worm (19) drives the conveying roller (17) to rotate, the conveying roller (17) drives the conveying belt (18) to rotate, the conveying belt (18) can convey soil blocks into the crushing box (22), and meanwhile the third rotating shaft (25) drives the plurality of crushing teeth (26) to rotate, so that the plurality of crushing teeth (26) can crush the soil blocks, and crushed soil falls to the ploughed soil through the soil outlet (23);
s3: the water pump (15) is started, the water pump (15) can convey water in the water tank (14) to the plurality of spray heads (32) through the connecting pipe (41) and the water outlet pipe (31), the plurality of spray heads (32) can spray water, meanwhile, the worm (19) drives the worm wheel (39) to rotate, the worm wheel (39) drives the rotating rod (36) to rotate, the rotating rod (36) drives the sector gear (35) to rotate, the sector gear (35) drives the rack (33) to horizontally move rightwards, the rack (33) drives the gear (34) to rotate, when the sector gear (35) rotates to be disengaged with the rack (33), the spring (38) can drive the limiting block (37) and the rack (33) to horizontally move leftwards through deformation force, the rack (33) drives the gear (34) to reversely rotate, the gear (34) drives the water outlet pipe (31) to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the water outlet pipe (31) drives the plurality of spray heads (32) to swing, therefore, the plurality of spray heads (32) can effectively remove dust generated by crushing soil blocks and improve the working environment of operators;
s4: when the use finishes, can be through opening cylinder (6) reversal, cylinder (6) drive and drive the vertical rebound of telescopic link (7), telescopic link (7) drive the vertical rebound of mounting panel (4), mounting panel (4) drive the vertical rebound of two fixed plates (5), two fixed plates (5) drive first pivot (10), vertical rebound of roller bearing (11) and a plurality of native blade (12) of digging, and then can accomodate roller bearing (11) and a plurality of native blade (12) of digging, prevent to damage in the transportation removal process and dig blade (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110422703.3A CN113099747A (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Soil turning device for agricultural planting and soil turning method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110422703.3A CN113099747A (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Soil turning device for agricultural planting and soil turning method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113099747A true CN113099747A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110422703.3A Pending CN113099747A (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2021-04-20 | Soil turning device for agricultural planting and soil turning method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN113099747A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267052A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-23 | 烟台华美园林有限公司 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
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| FR2348637A1 (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-11-18 | Weichel Ernst | DEVICE FOR SOIL FILLING |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116267052A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-23 | 烟台华美园林有限公司 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
| CN116267052B (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-04 | 烟台华美园林有限公司 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
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