CN116267052B - Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting - Google Patents
Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267052B CN116267052B CN202310598399.7A CN202310598399A CN116267052B CN 116267052 B CN116267052 B CN 116267052B CN 202310598399 A CN202310598399 A CN 202310598399A CN 116267052 B CN116267052 B CN 116267052B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 292
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/20—Tools; Details
- A01B39/22—Tools; Mounting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
- A01B43/005—Windrower-type machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil impurity root turning and trimming device for forest planting, which comprises a movable diversion type soil turning device, a resonance type crushing and impurity removing device and a caking soil root breaking and splitting device. The invention belongs to the technical field of soil turning equipment, and fully considers the environmental problem of soil hardening, and the invention carries out volume screening on a large block of soil while conveying the large block of soil after crushing the soil block through a spatially staggered transmission device, combines cutting equipment with a concave edge according to the difference of hardness conditions of the soil block and a main root of a plant in the crushed soil, realizes the function of cutting and coating the root in different rotation radiuses by the cutting equipment, utilizes equipment shaking caused by unbalanced soil turning equipment in the movement process, converts the vibration of the equipment into the knocking function of the equipment on the soil block, and changes the harm into the benefit of realizing the thinning function of the soil block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil turning equipment, and particularly relates to soil impurity root turning equipment for forest planting.
Background
In the growth process of plants, roots extend towards the water source and the fertilizer enrichment direction so as to ensure continuous energy supply to branches and leaves of the plants, therefore, the longer the growth year of the plants is, the larger the extending area of the roots is, the more intricate and complex the roots are, the more the occupied idle soil area is, the serious soil hardening is, the soil surface hardening is realized, and new plants are difficult to plant.
Before new plants are planted, soil needs to be turned over and tidied firstly, but in the process of turning over and tidying, soil hardening is serious, and root systems of various plants in soil are staggered and complex, so that the soil needs to be loosened firstly, but main roots of the plants for absorbing nutrition are damaged in the process of loosening the soil, and the miscellaneous roots are buried underground still, moisture and nutrients can be absorbed still for a period of time for regrowing, so that the miscellaneous roots are required to be turned over and tidied, the main roots are protected, soil blocks are hard to refine once due to hardening of soil blocks in the process of turning over and tidying the soil, and the volume of the soil blocks is reduced after the soil blocks are required to be treated again.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the soil impurity root turning equipment for forest planting, which fully considers the environmental problem of soil hardening, carries large soil materials and performs volume screening on the soil blocks while conveying the large soil materials after crushing the soil blocks through a transmission equipment with space dislocation, combines cutting equipment with a concave edge according to different hard conditions of the soil blocks and main roots of plants in the crushed soil, realizes the function of cutting and coating medicines on the roots in different rotation radiuses of the cutting equipment, utilizes equipment shaking caused by the fact that the soil turning equipment cannot be balanced in the movement process, converts the vibration of the equipment into the knocking function of the equipment on the soil blocks by utilizing a vibration transmission equipment, and becomes harmful to realize the refinement function of the soil materials.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides soil impurity root turning equipment for tree planting, which comprises mobile diversion type soil turning equipment, a resonance type crushing and impurity removing device and a caking soil root breaking and dividing device, wherein the resonance type crushing and impurity removing device is arranged on the mobile diversion type soil turning equipment, and the caking soil root breaking and dividing device is arranged on the mobile diversion type soil turning equipment; the root breaking and shunting device for the caking soil comprises an intermittent type circulating guide and transportation device, a root cutting and medicine applying device and a preset soil crushing device, wherein the intermittent type circulating guide and transportation device is movably connected with the movable diversion type soil turning device, the root cutting and medicine applying device is arranged on the movable diversion type soil turning device, and the preset soil crushing device is fixedly connected on the movable diversion type soil turning device.
Further, the intermittent circulating guide and transport device comprises a soil root mixing and transport device and a soil root transmission and transport device, wherein the soil root mixing and transport device is connected with the movable diversion type soil turning equipment, and the soil root transmission and transport device is in contact connection with the soil root mixing and transport device; the soil root hybrid conveying device comprises a soil block sampling conveying belt, a conveying belt clamping groove, a conveying belt limiting plate, a transmission roller shaft and an intermittent double-side-by-side dislocation conveying hook, wherein the conveying belt clamping groove is arranged on a movable diversion type soil turning device, the conveying belt limiting plate is arranged on the conveying belt clamping groove, the transmission roller shaft is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the conveying belt limiting plate, the soil block sampling conveying belt is clamped and slidingly arranged on the conveying belt clamping groove, the intermittent double-side-by-side dislocation conveying hook is arranged on the surface of the soil block sampling conveying belt, and the intermittent double-side dislocation conveying hook is arranged in a vertically dislocation mode, so that the soil blocks with different volumes can be screened, and dislocation limitation of the soil blocks with different shapes in the vertical direction can be realized.
Further, the root transmission conveyor comprises a contact type soil and stone collecting plate, a guide and conveying hook clamping groove, baffle plates at two ends of the collecting plate, an arc guide and conveying plate, a soil and stone collecting plate and a conveying plate supporting bracket, wherein the conveying plate supporting bracket is arranged on a movable guide type soil turning device, the soil and stone collecting plate is arranged on the conveying plate supporting bracket, the contact type soil and stone collecting plate is connected with the soil and stone collecting plate, the guide and conveying hook clamping groove is arranged on the contact type soil and stone collecting plate, baffle plates at two ends of the collecting plate are arranged on the contact type soil and stone collecting plate, one end of the arc guide and conveying plate is connected with the soil and stone collecting plate, and the other end of the arc guide and conveying plate is connected with the contact type soil and stone collecting plate.
Further, root cutting and medicine applying device includes rotary-cut cutting edge, rotary-cut carousel, unidirectional tube, one-way spring, contact extrusion ball, in-disc feed pipe, carousel takeover, inside and outside water conservancy diversion steering sleeve pipe, external feed pipe, driven bevel gear, initiative bevel gear and gear power motor, gear power motor locates on the removal water conservancy diversion formula turning equipment, initiative bevel gear links to each other with gear power motor, driven bevel gear is connected with initiative bevel gear meshing, the carousel takeover is located on the driven bevel gear, the one end block rotation of in-disc feed pipe is located on the carousel takeover, the one-way pipe links to each other with the other end of in-disc feed pipe, inside and outside water conservancy diversion steering sleeve pipe links to each other with the carousel takeover, the outside water conservancy diversion steering sleeve pipe block rotation is located on the outside water conservancy diversion steering sleeve pipe, the one-way spring is located on the unidirectional tube, contact extrusion ball block slides and locates on the one-way pipe, the inside and outside water conservancy diversion steering sleeve pipe is located on the unidirectional rotating-disc, the one-way pipe links to each other with the outer wall of carousel, the root has been met the medicine in the rotary-cut soft pipe when the root has been contacted by the extrusion ball in the rotary-cut, and has been met the rotary-cut and has been touched the shrink medicine in the rotary-cut ball, and has been guaranteed the root has been cut in the rotary-cut has been extruded the medicine in the rotary-cut has been touched the rotary-cut.
Further, preset nature soil breaker includes the V-arrangement board that breaks earth, hook-shaped broken earth pointed end, tool bit support and tool bit governing cylinder, the tool bit governing cylinder is located on the removal water conservancy diversion formula equipment that turns over earth, link to each other through the hinge between tool bit support and the removal water conservancy diversion formula equipment that turns over earth, the V-arrangement board that breaks earth is located on the tool bit support, hook-shaped broken earth pointed end is located on the V-arrangement board that breaks earth, right equipment direction of movement with the front end of hook-shaped broken earth pointed end, is favorable to pulling, leading transport plant rhizome in the soil along hook-shaped broken earth pointed end, until with the cutting edge contact of broken earth V-arrangement board, and cut off the root.
Further, remove water conservancy diversion formula equipment of turning over soil includes spacing locating plate, front end turn over work board, front end tensile cylinder, front end gyro wheel, afterbody regulating plate and the progressive board that turns over of middle section, spacing locating plate links to each other with caking soil root breakage diverging device, front end turns over work board block rotation and locates on the spacing locating plate, front end tensile cylinder links to each other with front end turns over the work board, the front end gyro wheel is located on the spacing locating plate, afterbody regulating plate block rotation locates on the spacing locating plate, the progressive board that turns over of middle section is located on the spacing locating plate, the progressive board that turns over of middle section through the gradual structure of arc direction promotes the soil of intermediate deposit to both sides, makes plant rhizome in the soil expose under sunshine, lets the root death more easily, and is difficult to grow once more.
Further, the resonance type crushing and impurity removing device comprises a tail vibration transmission device and a soil agglomeration resonance knocking device, wherein the tail vibration transmission device is connected with the movable diversion type soil turning equipment, and the soil agglomeration resonance knocking device is arranged on the movable diversion type soil turning equipment; the tail vibration transmission device comprises a rear-end resonance adjusting roller, a resonance sleeve, a vibration transmission spring and a vibration spring limiting column, wherein the resonance sleeve is connected with the movable diversion type soil turning device through a hinge, one end of the vibration transmission spring is arranged on the resonance sleeve, the rear-end resonance adjusting roller is connected with the other end of the vibration transmission spring, the vibration transmission spring is clamped and slides on the resonance sleeve, the vibration spring limiting column is connected with the rear-end resonance adjusting roller, and the vibration transmission spring is limited in stretching direction through the limiting action of the vibration spring limiting column, so that the rear-end resonance adjusting roller is prevented from being separated from the device.
Further, the soil caking resonance knocking device comprises an accumulated knocking side baffle, a soil block guide and conveying plate, a knocking vibration transfer spring, a knocking spring limit column, a soil block knocking pipe and a fine soil leakage groove, wherein the fine soil leakage groove is formed in a movable diversion type soil turning device, the accumulated knocking side baffle is formed in the fine soil leakage groove, the soil block guide and conveying plate is formed in the fine soil leakage groove, the knocking vibration transfer spring is formed in the movable diversion type soil turning device, the knocking spring limit column is formed in the movable diversion type soil turning device, the knocking vibration transfer spring is clamped and slides to be arranged on the knocking spring limit column, the tail adjusting plate is turned over along with the movement of the rear end resonance adjusting roller when the rear end resonance adjusting roller moves in uneven soil, and the knocking vibration transfer spring drives the soil block knocking pipe to process accumulated soil blocks on the soil block guide and conveying plate, so that the soil blocks are finely broken.
Further, the soil block guide plate is of a shape structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the soil block guide plate is of a shape structure with two high ends and a low middle part.
Further, the clamping groove is formed in the front-end turnover working plate, the rotary-cut rotary table slides along the clamping groove on the movable front-end turnover working plate, the slot is formed in the surface of the resonance sleeve, the contact pin is conveniently inserted into the slot, and the telescopic range of the vibration transmission spring is limited.
Further, the radius of the contact squeeze bulb is less than the radius of the port of the unidirectional tube.
Further, the guide and transport hook clamping groove is in contact connection with the discontinuous double-side-by-side staggered guide and transport hooks.
Further, two groups of discontinuous double-side-by-side staggered guide hooks adjacent in the vertical direction are staggered in the vertical direction.
The soil impurity root turning equipment for forest planting provided by the scheme has the beneficial effects that:
(1) By utilizing the idea of turning harm into benefit, vibration generated by up-and-down fluctuation of the rear roller is converted into kinetic energy of knocking equipment through equipment such as springs, so that the soil block is knocked, and the design effect of removing rhizomes in soil is achieved;
(2) The functions of screening and conveying soil blocks with different volumes are realized through the intermittent double-side-by-side staggered guide and conveying hooks which are staggered on the soil block sampling conveyor belt;
(3) The elastic function of elastic equipment in the unidirectional pipe is utilized to ensure that only a main root stem which is a hard substance exists in crushed soil, thereby realizing the design function of touch trigger coating;
(4) The design requirement that the cut rootstock can generate pressure on the contact extrusion ball is ensured by utilizing the mode that the width of the rotary cutting turntable is larger than that of the rotary cutting blade;
(5) The front hook structure of the hook-shaped breaking tip is beneficial to the design effect of hooking and pulling the sundries in the middle;
(6) The intermittent double-side-by-side staggered guide and transport hooks are matched with guide and transport hook clamping grooves on the contact type soil and stone collecting plate, so that after the soil is transported to the upper part, the soil is transported, and the intermittent double-side-by-side staggered guide and transport hooks do not collide with the contact type soil and stone collecting plate;
(7) Arranging a middle section progressive soil turning plate at the tail part of the equipment, pushing the middle crushed soil blocks to two sides by utilizing a progressive deformation structure, turning up the sundries in the soil and performing solar insolation to reduce the survival rate of the sundries;
(8) The design effects of collecting the soil blocks intensively and avoiding the soil blocks from being blocked in the middle gap of the soil block guide and transport plate are realized by utilizing the shape structure of the soil block guide and transport plate with low middle two ends and wide upper edge and narrow lower end.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a soil impurity root turning device for tree planting, provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the soil impurity root turning equipment for tree planting provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a soil block sampling conveyor and an intermittent double side-by-side dislocated guide and transport hook;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a soil root transmission conveyor;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the tail adjusting plate and the soil block guiding plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a soil block knockout tube;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the rotary cutting disc and the rotary cutting edge;
FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of the root cutting applicator;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a mid-section progressive ripper plate;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a preset soil breaking device;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a left-hand construction of a root cutting applicator on a mobile diversion type soil-turning device;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the mobile diversion type soil-turning apparatus;
fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, a mobile diversion type soil turning device, 2, a resonance type crushing and impurity removing device, 3, a caking soil root breaking and dividing device, 4, an intermittent type circulating conveying device, 5, a root cutting and medicine applying device, 6, a preset soil breaking device, 7, a soil root mixing conveying device, 8, a soil root transmission conveying device, 9, a soil block sampling conveying belt, 10, a conveying belt clamping groove, 11, a conveying belt limiting plate, 12, a transmission roll shaft, 13, intermittent double-side-by-side misplacement conveying hooks, 14, a contact type soil stone collecting plate, 15, a conveying hook clamping groove, 16, baffle plates at two ends of the collecting plate, 17, an arc-shaped conveying plate, 18, a soil stone collecting plate, 19, a conveying plate supporting bracket, 20, a rotary cutting edge, 21, a rotary cutting turntable, 22, a one-way pipe, 23, a one-way spring, 24, a contact type extrusion ball, 25, an in-disc liquid supply pipe, 26 and a turntable external connecting pipe, 27, an inner and outer diversion steering sleeve, 28, an external liquid supply pipe, 29, a driven bevel gear, 30, a main power bevel gear, 31, a gear power motor, 32, a soil breaking V-shaped plate, 33, a hook-shaped soil breaking tip, 34, a cutter head support, 35, a cutter head adjusting cylinder, 36, a limit positioning plate, 37, a front end folding working plate, 38, a front end stretching cylinder, 39, a front end roller, 40, a tail adjusting plate, 41, a middle progressive soil turning plate, 42, a tail vibration transmission device, 43, a soil caking resonance knocking device, 44, a rear end resonance adjusting roller, 45, a resonance sleeve, 46, a vibration transmission spring, 47, a vibration spring limit column, 48, an accumulated knocking side baffle, 49, a soil block guide plate, 50, a knocking vibration transmission spring, 51, a knocking spring limit column, 52, a soil block knocking pipe, 53 and a fine soil leakage groove.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the soil impurity root turning equipment for tree planting provided by the invention comprises a movable diversion type soil turning equipment 1, a resonance type crushing and impurity removing device 2 and a caking soil root breaking and dividing device 3, wherein the resonance type crushing and impurity removing device 2 is arranged on the movable diversion type soil turning equipment 1, and the caking soil root breaking and dividing device 3 is arranged on the movable diversion type soil turning equipment 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 9 and 12, the mobile diversion type soil turning device 1 comprises a limiting and positioning plate 36, a front end turning working plate 37, a front end stretching cylinder 38, a front end roller 39, a tail adjusting plate 40 and a middle section progressive soil turning plate 41, wherein the limiting and positioning plate 36 is connected with the caking soil root breaking and splitting device 3, the front end turning working plate 37 is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the limiting and positioning plate 36, the front end stretching cylinder 38 is connected with the front end turning working plate 37, the front end roller 39 is arranged on the limiting and positioning plate 36, the tail adjusting plate 40 is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the limiting and positioning plate 36, and the middle section progressive soil turning plate 41 is arranged on the limiting and positioning plate 36.
As shown in fig. 1 and 13, the resonance type crushing and impurity removing device 2 comprises a tail vibration transmission device 42 and a soil agglomeration resonance knocking device 43, wherein the tail vibration transmission device 42 is connected with a tail adjusting plate 40, and the soil agglomeration resonance knocking device 43 is arranged on the tail adjusting plate 40; the tail vibration transmission device 42 comprises a rear-end resonance adjusting roller 44, a resonance sleeve 45, a vibration transmission spring 46 and a vibration spring limiting column 47, wherein the resonance sleeve 45 is connected with the tail adjusting plate 40 through a hinge, one end of the vibration transmission spring 46 is arranged on the resonance sleeve 45, the rear-end resonance adjusting roller 44 is connected with the other end of the vibration transmission spring 46, the vibration transmission spring 46 is clamped and slidingly arranged on the resonance sleeve 45, and the vibration spring limiting column 47 is connected with the rear-end resonance adjusting roller 44.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 12 and 13, the soil caking resonance knocking device 43 comprises an accumulated knocking side baffle 48, a soil block guide and transport plate 49, a knocking vibration transmission spring 50, a knocking spring limit post 51, a soil block knocking pipe 52 and a fine soil leakage groove 53, wherein the fine soil leakage groove 53 is formed in the tail adjusting plate 40, the accumulated knocking side baffle 48 is formed in the fine soil leakage groove 53, the soil block guide and transport plate 49 is formed in the fine soil leakage groove 53, the knocking vibration transmission spring 50 is formed in the tail adjusting plate 40, the knocking spring limit post 51 is formed in the tail adjusting plate 40, the knocking vibration transmission spring 50 is arranged on the knocking spring limit post 51 in a clamping sliding mode, and the soil block knocking pipe 52 is connected with the knocking vibration transmission spring 50 through a torsion spring.
As shown in fig. 2, the root breaking and splitting device 3 for caked soil comprises an intermittent circulating guide and conveying device 4, a root cutting and applying device 5 and a preset soil crushing device 6, wherein the intermittent circulating guide and conveying device 4 is movably connected with a front end folding working plate 37, the root cutting and applying device 5 is arranged on the front end folding working plate 37, and the preset soil crushing device 6 is fixedly connected to the front end folding working plate 37.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the intermittent circulation and transportation device 4 comprises a soil root mixing and transportation device 7 and a soil root transmission and transportation device 8, wherein the soil root mixing and transportation device 7 is connected with a front end turnover working plate 37, and the soil root transmission and transportation device 8 is in contact connection with the soil root mixing and transportation device 7; the soil root hybrid conveying device 7 comprises a soil block sampling conveying belt 9, a conveying belt clamping groove 10, a conveying belt limiting plate 11, a transmission roller shaft 12 and an intermittent double-side-by-side dislocation guide and transport hook 13, wherein the conveying belt clamping groove 10 is arranged on the movable diversion type soil turning equipment 1, the conveying belt limiting plate 11 is arranged on the conveying belt clamping groove 10, the transmission roller shaft 12 is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the conveying belt limiting plate 11, the soil block sampling conveying belt 9 is clamped and slidingly arranged on the conveying belt clamping groove 10, and the intermittent double-side-by-side dislocation guide and transport hook 13 is arranged on the surface of the soil block sampling conveying belt 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the earth and stone transmission conveying device 8 comprises a contact earth and stone collecting plate 14, a guide and conveying hook clamping groove 15, baffle plates 16 at two ends of the collecting plate, an arc guide and conveying plate 17, an earth and stone collecting plate 18 and a conveying plate supporting bracket 19, wherein the conveying plate supporting bracket 19 is arranged on the movable guide type earth and stone turning device 1, the earth and stone collecting plate 18 is arranged on the conveying plate supporting bracket 19, the contact earth and stone collecting plate 14 is connected with the earth and stone collecting plate 18, the guide and conveying hook clamping groove 15 is arranged on the contact earth and stone collecting plate 14, baffle plates 16 at two ends of the collecting plate are arranged on the contact earth and stone collecting plate 14, one end of the arc guide and conveying plate 17 is connected with the earth and stone collecting plate 18, and the other end of the arc guide and conveying plate 17 is connected with the contact earth and stone collecting plate 14.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the root cutting and coating device 5 comprises a rotary cutting blade 20, a rotary cutting turntable 21, a one-way pipe 22, a one-way spring 23, a contact type extrusion ball 24, an in-disk liquid supply pipe 25, a turntable outer connecting pipe 26, an inner and outer diversion steering sleeve 27, an outer liquid supply pipe 28, a driven bevel gear 29, a main power bevel gear 30 and a gear power motor 31, wherein the gear power motor 31 is arranged on the movable diversion type soil turning equipment 1, the main power bevel gear 30 is connected with the gear power motor 31, the driven bevel gear 29 is meshed with the main power bevel gear 30, the turntable outer connecting pipe 26 is arranged on the driven bevel gear 29, one end of the in-disk liquid supply pipe 25 is clamped and rotated on the turntable outer connecting pipe 26, the one-way pipe 22 is connected with the other end of the in-disk liquid supply pipe 25, the inner and outer diversion steering sleeve 27 is connected with the turntable outer connecting pipe 26, the turntable outer connecting pipe 26 is clamped and rotated on the inner and outer diversion steering sleeve 27, the outer diversion sleeve 28 is clamped and rotated on the inner and outer diversion steering sleeve 27, the one-way spring 23 is arranged on the one-way pipe 22, the contact type extrusion ball 24 is clamped and slidingly arranged on the one-way pipe 22, the rotary cutting turntable 21 is arranged on the inner and outer diversion sleeve 27, the turntable 21 is connected with the turntable outer wall 21, and the rotary cutting blade 20 is connected with the rotary cutting turntable 20.
As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the preset soil breaking device 6 includes a breaking V-shaped plate 32, a hook-shaped breaking tip 33, a tool bit support 34 and a tool bit adjusting cylinder 35, the tool bit adjusting cylinder 35 is disposed on a front end folding work plate 37, the tool bit support 34 is connected with the front end folding work plate 37 through a hinge, the breaking V-shaped plate 32 is disposed on the tool bit support 34, and the hook-shaped breaking tip 33 is disposed on the breaking V-shaped plate 32.
As shown in fig. 5, the soil block guide plate 49 has a shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the soil block guide plate 49 has a shape with a high both ends and a low middle part.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the front end folding work plate 37 is provided with a groove, and the surface of the resonance sleeve 45 is provided with a slot.
As shown in fig. 8, the radius of the contact squeeze bulb 24 is less than the radius of the port of the unidirectional tube 22.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the guide hook clamping groove 15 is in contact connection with the discontinuous double side-by-side dislocation guide hooks 13.
As shown in fig. 3, two groups of discontinuous double-side-by-side dislocation guide hooks 13 adjacent in the vertical direction are arranged in a dislocation manner in the vertical direction.
When the device is specifically used, according to the hardening condition of soil, the horizontal position of the rotary cutting turntable 21 on the front-end folding working plate 37 is adjusted, the front-end stretching cylinder 38 is extended, the front-end folding working plate 37 starts to turn over, meanwhile, the cutter head adjusting cylinder 35 is extended, the cutter head support 34 is relatively vertical to the ground, and therefore the ground breaking function of the ground breaking V-shaped plate 32 and the hook-shaped ground breaking tip 33 is achieved; after the equipment structure is adjusted, the front end roller 39 and the rear end resonance adjusting roller 44 are rotated simultaneously, so that the equipment is advanced, in the advancing and moving process of the equipment, the groups of broken soil V-shaped plates 32 and hook-shaped broken soil tips 33 break up caked soil, and meanwhile, the mixed roots in the soil are hooked upwards through the hook-shaped broken soil tips 33, so that the broken soil V-shaped plates 32 pull the mixed roots, the connection effect of the mixed roots on soil blocks in hardened soil is reduced, the soil refinement is more convenient, when the soil blocks pass through gaps of the broken soil V-shaped plates 32 and move to the lower end of the soil block sampling conveyor belt 9, the intermittent double-side-by-side staggered guide hooks 13 are initially crushed under the belt collar of the soil block sampling conveyor belt 9, the soil blocks in the soil are upwards transported, the size of the soil blocks is screened according to the distance length between two adjacent groups of the intermittent double-side staggered guide hooks 13, and the soil block sampling conveyor belt 9 is an acceptable soil block diameter; after the soil blocks are conveyed to the upper part through the conveyor belt, the soil blocks fall on the contact type soil and stone collecting plate 14 due to the overturning effect of the soil block sampling conveyor belt 9, the intermittent double-side-by-side misplacement guide and conveying hooks 13 slide in a misplacement manner along the guide and conveying hook clamping grooves 15, the soil blocks move to the middle of the soil and stone collecting plate 18 along the baffle plates 16 at the two ends of the inclined collecting plate, the soil blocks are collected at the middle position of the plurality of groups of soil block guide and conveying plates 49 according to the concentrated conveying through the soil and stone collecting plate 18, and the soil blocks are collected under the structural form that the two ends of the soil block guide and conveying plate 49 are inclined and concaved in the middle; in a state that the soil contacted by the roller is relatively flat: the cutting in the resonance sleeve 45 is extracted to make the vibration transfer spring 46 lose constraint, when the rear resonance adjusting roller 44 encounters partial obstacle, the tail adjusting plate 40 swings up and down, the knocking vibration transfer spring 50 at the upper end stretches and contracts according to the jumping of the tail adjusting plate 40, and in the process of swinging up and down, the earth block knocking pipe 52 contacts with earth blocks concentrated in the middle of the earth block guide plate 49, and the earth blocks are crushed in the collision process; as the soil contacted by the rollers moves in the relatively uneven soil: the cutting inserted into the resonance sleeve 45 prevents the vibration transmission spring 46 from generating a damping effect on the rear resonance adjusting roller 44, and the soil blocks can be beaten only by beating the vibration transmission spring 50 to swing up and down along with the tail adjusting plate 40; after the earth pieces are crushed, fine earth falls down to the lower passage from the gaps between the earth piece guide plates 49, and the rootstock in the earth remains on the earth piece guide plates 49; when the equipment moves forwards, the soil is broken by the broken V-shaped plate 32, the rotary cutting turntable 21 at the rear end achieves a rotating function under the action of the bevel gear, the rotary cutting blade 20 trims the pulled rootstock in the soil, after the rootstock is broken, the groups of unidirectional pipes 22 are arranged on the radial ranges different from the center of the rotary cutting turntable 21, after the rootstock is cut, the contact type extrusion balls 24 can trim rootstocks in different areas, when the contact type extrusion balls 24 meet hard rootstocks, the contact type extrusion balls 24 are extruded, the contact type extrusion balls 24 shrink inwards the unidirectional pipes 22, the external liquid supply pipe 28 passes through the internal and external diversion steering sleeve 27 to pour liquid into the liquid supply pipe 25 in the disk, and the cut root wounds are smeared with protective agents in a contact smearing mode, so that the rootstock necrosis in the cutting area is avoided; after the soil blocks in the hardened soil are crushed, the middle progressive soil turning plate 41 pushes the crushed soil blocks in the middle of the moving direction of the equipment to the moving two sides of the equipment, so that the crushed soil blocks in the middle position are piled up to the two sides, and the cut rootstocks in the soil are turned out and exposed to sunlight, thereby realizing the design effects of turning the soil and removing the foreign roots in the soil.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Soil sundry root turning equipment for tree planting is characterized in that: the device comprises mobile diversion type soil turning equipment (1), a resonance type crushing and impurity removing device (2) and a caking soil root breaking and dividing device (3), wherein the resonance type crushing and impurity removing device (2) is arranged on the mobile diversion type soil turning equipment (1), and the caking soil root breaking and dividing device (3) is arranged on the mobile diversion type soil turning equipment (1); the root breaking and splitting device (3) for the caked soil comprises an intermittent circulating guide and conveying device (4), a root cutting and coating device (5) and a preset soil crushing device (6), wherein the intermittent circulating guide and conveying device (4) is movably connected with the mobile diversion type soil turning equipment (1), the root cutting and coating device (5) is arranged on the mobile diversion type soil turning equipment (1), and the preset soil crushing device (6) is fixedly connected on the mobile diversion type soil turning equipment (1);
the intermittent circulating guide and transport device (4) comprises a soil root mixing and transport device (7) and a soil root transmission and transport device (8), wherein the soil root mixing and transport device (7) is connected with the movable diversion type soil turning equipment (1), and the soil root transmission and transport device (8) is in contact connection with the soil root mixing and transport device (7); the soil root hybrid conveying device (7) comprises a soil block sampling conveying belt (9), a conveying belt clamping groove (10), a conveying belt limiting plate (11), a transmission roller shaft (12) and a discontinuous double-side-by-side staggered conveying hook (13), wherein the conveying belt clamping groove (10) is arranged on a movable diversion type soil turning device (1), the conveying belt limiting plate (11) is arranged on the conveying belt clamping groove (10), the transmission roller shaft (12) is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the conveying belt limiting plate (11), the soil block sampling conveying belt (9) is clamped and slidingly arranged on the conveying belt clamping groove (10), and the discontinuous double-side-by-side staggered conveying hook (13) is arranged on the surface of the soil block sampling conveying belt (9); the soil root transmission conveying device (8) comprises a contact type soil and stone collecting plate (14), a guide and conveying hook clamping groove (15), baffle plates (16) at two ends of the collecting plate, an arc-shaped guide and conveying plate (17), a soil and stone collecting plate (18) and a conveying plate supporting bracket (19), wherein the conveying plate supporting bracket (19) is arranged on the movable diversion type soil turning equipment (1), the soil and stone collecting plate (18) is arranged on the conveying plate supporting bracket (19), the contact type soil and stone collecting plate (14) is connected with the soil and stone collecting plate (18), the guide and conveying hook clamping groove (15) is arranged on the contact type soil and stone collecting plate (14), the baffle plates (16) at two ends of the collecting plate are arranged on the contact type soil and stone collecting plate (14), one end of the arc-shaped guide and conveying plate (17) is connected with the soil and stone collecting plate (18), and the other end of the arc-shaped guide and conveying plate (17) is connected with the contact type soil and stone collecting plate (14). The resonance type crushing and impurity removing device (2) comprises a tail vibration transmission device (42) and a soil agglomeration resonance knocking device (43), wherein the tail vibration transmission device (42) is connected with the movable diversion type soil turning device (1), and the soil agglomeration resonance knocking device (43) is arranged on the movable diversion type soil turning device (1); the tail vibration transmission device (42) comprises a rear end resonance adjusting roller (44), a resonance sleeve (45), a vibration transmission spring (46) and a vibration spring limit column (47), wherein the resonance sleeve (45) is connected with the movable diversion type soil turning equipment (1) through a hinge, one end of the vibration transmission spring (46) is arranged on the resonance sleeve (45),
the rear end resonance adjusting roller (44) is connected with the other end of the vibration transmission spring (46), the vibration transmission spring (46) is clamped and slidingly arranged on the resonance sleeve (45), and the vibration spring limiting column (47) is connected with the rear end resonance adjusting roller (44); soil caking resonance knocking device (43) are including accumulating side baffle (48), soil piece guide fortune board (49), strike vibrations transmission spring (50), strike spring spacing post (51), soil piece are knocked pipe (52) and fine soil seepage groove (53), on moving water conservancy diversion formula soil turning device (1) was located in fine soil seepage groove (53), on fine soil seepage groove (53) was located in accumulation side baffle (48), on fine soil seepage groove (53) was located in soil piece guide fortune board (49), on moving water conservancy diversion formula soil turning device (1) was located in beat vibrations transmission spring (50), on moving water conservancy diversion formula soil turning device (1) was located in beat spring spacing post (51), on strike vibrations transmission spring (50) block joint slip was located spring spacing post (51), link to each other through the torsional spring between soil piece knockpipe (52) and the vibrations transmission spring (50).
2. The plant soil-weed-root turning device for tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the root cutting and coating device (5) comprises a rotary cutting blade (20), a rotary cutting rotary table (21), a one-way pipe (22), a one-way spring (23), a contact type extrusion ball (24), an in-disc liquid supply pipe (25), a rotary table outer connecting pipe (26), an inner and outer diversion steering sleeve (27), an outer liquid supply pipe (28), a driven bevel gear (29), a main power bevel gear (30) and a gear power motor (31), wherein the gear power motor (31) is arranged on a movable diversion soil turning device (1), the main power bevel gear (30) is connected with the gear power motor (31), the driven bevel gear (29) is meshed with the main power bevel gear (30), the rotary table outer connecting pipe (26) is arranged on the driven bevel gear (29), one end of the in-disc liquid supply pipe (25) is clamped and rotated on the rotary table outer connecting pipe (26), the one-way pipe (22) is connected with the other end of the in-disc liquid supply pipe (25), the inner and outer diversion steering sleeve (27) is connected with the rotary table outer connecting pipe (26), the outer connecting pipe (26) is clamped and rotated on the rotary table outer diversion sleeve (27) by the one-way spring (23), the contact type extrusion ball (24) is clamped and slidingly arranged on the one-way pipe (22), the rotary cutting turntable (21) is arranged on the inner and outer diversion steering sleeve (27), the one-way pipe (22) is connected with the outer wall of the rotary cutting turntable (21), and the rotary cutting blade (20) is arranged on the rotary cutting turntable (21).
3. The plant soil-weed-root turning device for tree planting according to claim 2, wherein: the preset soil breaking device (6) comprises a broken soil V-shaped plate (32), a hook-shaped broken soil tip (33), a cutter head support (34) and a cutter head adjusting cylinder (35), wherein the cutter head adjusting cylinder (35) is arranged on the movable diversion type soil turning equipment (1), the cutter head support (34) is connected with the movable diversion type soil turning equipment (1) through a hinge, the broken soil V-shaped plate (32) is arranged on the cutter head support (34), and the hook-shaped broken soil tip (33) is arranged on the broken soil V-shaped plate (32).
4. A plant soil-weed-root turning apparatus for tree planting according to claim 3, wherein: the movable diversion type soil turning device (1) comprises a limiting positioning plate (36), a front end turning working plate (37), a front end stretching cylinder (38), a front end roller (39), a tail adjusting plate (40) and a middle section progressive soil turning plate (41), wherein the limiting positioning plate (36) is connected with a caking soil root breaking and splitting device (3), the front end turning working plate (37) is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the limiting positioning plate (36), the front end stretching cylinder (38) is connected with the front end turning working plate (37), the front end roller (39) is arranged on the limiting positioning plate (36), the tail adjusting plate (40) is clamped and rotated to be arranged on the limiting positioning plate (36), and the middle section progressive soil turning plate (41) is arranged on the limiting positioning plate (36).
5. The plant soil-weed-root turning device for tree planting according to claim 4, wherein: the two groups of discontinuous double-side-by-side staggered guide hooks (13) adjacent in the vertical direction are staggered in the vertical direction; the front end turnover working plate (37) is provided with a clamping groove, and the surface of the resonance sleeve (45) is provided with a slot.
6. The plant soil-weed-root turning device for tree planting according to claim 5, wherein: the radius of the contact squeeze bulb (24) is less than the radius of the port of the unidirectional tube (22); the guide and transport hook clamping groove (15) is in contact connection with the discontinuous double-side-by-side staggered guide and transport hooks (13); the soil block guide plate (49) has a shape structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the soil block guide plate (49) has a shape structure with two high ends and a low middle part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310598399.7A CN116267052B (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310598399.7A CN116267052B (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
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| CN116267052A CN116267052A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN116267052B true CN116267052B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310598399.7A Active CN116267052B (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
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| CN114009165A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-02-08 | 烟台大自然园林绿化有限公司 | Nursery stock is cultivated and is dug curing means |
| CN215957013U (en) * | 2021-09-19 | 2022-03-08 | 吕建军 | Forestry is planted with device that loosens soil |
| CN114682616A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-01 | 孙安 | A soil treatment equipment for agriculture improvement soil |
| CN218977219U (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-05-09 | 合肥柳园生态农业科技有限公司 | Soil renovating device for nursery stock planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509400A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-26 | 武汉中智德远科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese garden planting car that efficiently loosens the soil |
| RU177535U1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-28 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SOIL PROCESSING UNIT |
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| CN110089220A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-06 | 田艺江 | A kind of moveable equipment for being used for soil improvement |
| CN113099747A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 白风玲 | Soil turning device for agricultural planting and soil turning method thereof |
| CN215957013U (en) * | 2021-09-19 | 2022-03-08 | 吕建军 | Forestry is planted with device that loosens soil |
| CN114009165A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-02-08 | 烟台大自然园林绿化有限公司 | Nursery stock is cultivated and is dug curing means |
| CN114682616A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-01 | 孙安 | A soil treatment equipment for agriculture improvement soil |
| CN218977219U (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-05-09 | 合肥柳园生态农业科技有限公司 | Soil renovating device for nursery stock planting |
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| CN116267052A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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