CN210847640U - Soil pollution is processing apparatus on spot - Google Patents
Soil pollution is processing apparatus on spot Download PDFInfo
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- CN210847640U CN210847640U CN201921931927.1U CN201921931927U CN210847640U CN 210847640 U CN210847640 U CN 210847640U CN 201921931927 U CN201921931927 U CN 201921931927U CN 210847640 U CN210847640 U CN 210847640U
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- soil
- pipe
- box
- fertilizer
- belt conveyor
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Abstract
The in-situ soil pollution treating apparatus is used for in-situ treatment of polluted soil. It includes: the bottom of the shell is provided with a travelling wheel; the bracket is arranged on the front side of the shell, and an adjusting unit is arranged between the shell and the bracket; the ground breaking unit comprises a plurality of conveying pipes which are arranged side by side and fixed on the bracket, a screw shaft arranged in the conveying pipes and a driving mechanism for driving the screw shaft to rotate; the top of the bearing box is open and is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe, and two belt conveyors and dispersion grooves are sequentially arranged between the bearing box and the bracket from top to bottom; the spraying unit comprises an inhibitor box, a water pipe and a spraying pipe which are connected; the fertilization unit comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilization pipe which are connected, and the fertilization pipe is arranged between the belt conveyor and the dispersion groove. The device can realize turning over of soil, inhibitor addition, the addition of fertilizer on the spot, and then administer contaminated soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the soil pollution treatment technique and specifically relates to a soil pollution is processing apparatus on spot.
Background
Soil contamination has a large influence on the growth of crops, and therefore, the contaminated soil should be treated to avoid the aggravation of soil contamination. However, the contaminated soil often exists in a large amount, so that the contaminated soil is treated on site, and the soil pollution treatment efficiency can be greatly improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil pollution is processing apparatus on the spot for the realization is to receiving the on-the-spot processing of contaminated soil.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: soil pollution is processing apparatus on spot, its characterized in that, it includes:
the bottom of the shell is provided with a travelling wheel;
the support is arranged on the front side of the shell, an adjusting unit is arranged between the shell and the support, and the support is supported and the height position of the support is adjusted through the adjusting unit;
the ground breaking unit comprises a plurality of conveying pipes which are arranged side by side and fixed on the bracket, a spiral shaft arranged in the conveying pipes, spiral blades arranged on the spiral shaft and a driving mechanism for driving the spiral shaft to rotate, and the side wall of the lower part of each conveying pipe is provided with a long hole;
the top of the bearing box is open and is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe, two belt conveyors and a dispersion tank are sequentially arranged between the bearing box and the bracket from top to bottom, and soil falls into the dispersion tank from the belt conveyors and then falls from the dispersion tank;
the spraying unit comprises an inhibitor box, a water pipe and a spraying pipe which are connected, wherein the spraying pipe is arranged between the upper belt conveyor and the lower belt conveyor;
the fertilization unit comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilization pipe which are connected, and the fertilization pipe is arranged between the belt conveyor and the dispersion groove.
Furthermore, a side door is arranged on the side face of the shell, and the fertilizer box and the inhibitor box are both arranged in the shell.
Furthermore, the adjusting unit comprises a fixed rod fixed on the bracket, four swing rods arranged between the fixed rod and the side wall of the shell, and an oil cylinder arranged between the swing rods and the side wall of the shell.
Further, the driving mechanism includes first gears disposed coaxially with the screw shafts, second gears disposed between adjacent ones of the first gears, and a hydraulic motor driving one of the first gears.
Furthermore, the left end of the bearing box is fixedly connected with the top of the conveying pipe, an inclined plane is arranged in the middle of the bearing box, the belt conveyor above the bearing box is arranged at the right end of the bearing box, and soil in the conveying pipe moves up to the left end of the bearing box and then falls onto the belt conveyor along the inclined plane.
Furthermore, the dispersion tank is obliquely arranged, and the bottom of the dispersion tank is provided with a soil falling hole.
Furthermore, a spraying frame is arranged between the two belt conveyors arranged up and down, the spraying pipe is arranged on the spraying frame, and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe.
Furthermore, a fertilizer applying frame which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the belt conveyor and the dispersing groove, and the fertilizer applying pipe is fixed on the fertilizer applying frame.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a soil pollution is processing apparatus on spot can realize throwing, inhibitor interpolation, the interpolation of fertilizer to turning over of soil on the spot, and then administer the soil that pollutes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a breaking unit;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the breaking unit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drive mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of soil transport;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an adjustment unit;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the positions of the spraying frame and the fertilizing tube;
FIG. 8 is an assembled view of the spray rack and the spray pipe;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the fertilization tube;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fertilizer and inhibitor tank in a housing;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a spray unit;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the fertilization tube;
in the figure: the fertilizer applying device comprises a shell 1, a bracket 11, a fixing rod 12, a swing rod 13, a lifting oil cylinder 14, an ear plate 15, a side door 16, a delivery pipe 2, a screw shaft 21, a hydraulic motor 22, a long hole 23, a first gear 24, a second gear 25, a bearing box 3, a slope 31, a belt conveyor 32, a delivery wheel 321, a delivery belt 322, a dispersing groove 33, a soil falling hole 331, a spraying frame 4, a first ear 41, a spraying pipe 42, a nozzle 43, a water pipe 44, a inhibitor box 45, a fertilizer applying frame 5, a second ear 51, a fertilizer applying pipe 52, a fertilizer outlet 521, a fertilizer inlet 53 and a fertilizer box 54.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the utility model mainly comprises a shell 1, a bracket 11, an adjusting unit, a soil breaking unit, a bearing box 3, a spraying unit and a fertilizing unit, and is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the housing 1 is a main body of the present invention, and a walking wheel is provided at the bottom of the housing for walking. A bracket 11 is arranged on the front side of the shell, and an adjusting unit is arranged between the bracket and the shell, and the position of the bracket relative to the shell can be adjusted through the adjusting unit. As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the adjusting unit includes four ear plates 15 fixed on the housing, swing rods 13 hinged to the ear plates, a lifting cylinder 14 disposed between the two swing rods below and the housing, and a fixing rod 12 fixed on the bracket, and the fixing rod is also hinged to the swing rods. The number of the swing rods is four, and the four swing rods comprise two upper swing rods and two lower swing rods, and can also be regarded as two swing rods positioned on the front side of the support and two swing rods positioned on the rear side of the support. And the vertical height of the bracket is adjusted under the action of the adjusting unit.
A plurality of conveying pipes 2 arranged side by side are fixed on the bracket, the conveying pipes are metal pipes arranged vertically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a screw shaft 21 is arranged in the conveying pipes, and a helical blade is arranged on the screw shaft. A first gear 24 is fixed on the upper part of each screw shaft, a second gear 25 is arranged between two adjacent first gears, the first gears are meshed and matched with the second gears, and one of the first gears is driven to rotate by the hydraulic motor 22. The hydraulic motor, the first gear and the second gear constitute a drive mechanism that drives the screw shaft to rotate. The lower end of the spiral shaft extends out of one section of the conveying pipe, so that the spiral shaft can dig a pit for soil in the rotating process, and the dug polluted soil can be lifted into the conveying pipe during digging the pit. The front side surface of the lower part of the conveying pipe is provided with a long hole 23, and the helical blade extending out of the conveying pipe can crush soil along with the continuous forward movement of the shell.
Be equipped with at the top of conveyer pipe and bear box 3, it is the open metal box in top to bear the box, the left end that bears the box is equipped with the rectangular hole, the upper end of conveyer pipe stretches into in the rectangular hole, the middle part that bears the box is equipped with inclined plane 31, the right-hand member that bears the box is equipped with belt conveyor 32, belt conveyor's upper surface links up with the lower extreme on inclined plane, the upper end on inclined plane links up with the left end that bears the box, soil in the conveyer pipe moves out the conveyer pipe back from bottom to top like this, roll down to the belt conveyor who bears the box right-hand member along the inclined plane. As shown in fig. 5, a further belt conveyor 32 is arranged below the belt conveyor, which comprises a conveying wheel 321 and a conveying belt 322, and the two belt conveyors are staggered one from the other, so that the soil on the upper belt conveyor can fall onto the lower belt conveyor, and the conveying directions of the two belt conveyors are opposite when conveying the soil. The dispersion tank 33 is arranged below the lower belt conveyor, the top of the dispersion tank is open, the dispersion tank is inclined, a plurality of soil falling holes 331 are formed in the bottom of the dispersion tank, the soil falling holes are strip-shaped, soil on the lower belt conveyor falls into the dispersion tank, and then the soil passes through the soil falling holes and then is scattered to the ground.
As shown in fig. 7, a spray rack 4 is arranged between the upper and lower belt conveyors, as shown in fig. 8, the spray rack comprises a horizontal part and an inclined part, the spray rack is a sheet metal part, a first lug 41 is fixed at the bottom of the horizontal part of the spray rack, a spray pipe 42 is arranged between the two first lugs, a plurality of nozzles 43 are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe, as shown in fig. 11, the spray pipe is communicated with an inhibitor box 45 through a water pipe 44, a water pump is arranged in the inhibitor box, and the inhibitor pumped by the water pump is conveyed into the spray pipe through the water pipe and finally sprayed out through the nozzles. The spray frame is arranged between the upper belt conveyor and the lower belt conveyor, so that the spray nozzles can spray the inhibitor on the soil on the lower belt conveyor. The side of the shell is provided with a side door 16, and inhibitor is added into the inhibitor box after the shell is opened due to the arrangement of the side door.
A fertilizer applying frame 5 which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the lower belt conveyor and the dispersing groove, a second support lug 51 is fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer applying frame, a fertilizer applying pipe 52 is fixed on the second support lug, one end of the fertilizer applying pipe is blocked, and the other end of the fertilizer applying pipe is provided with a fertilizer inlet 53. As shown in fig. 12, a strip-shaped fertilizer outlet hole 521 is formed at the bottom of the fertilizer application pipe, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer application pipe through the fertilizer inlet, and the fertilizer enters the fertilizer application pipe, rolls from top to bottom and falls through the fertilizer outlet hole. As shown in fig. 10, a fertilizer box 54 is also arranged in the shell and is communicated with the fertilizer application pipe through a hose. The fertilizer in the fertilizer box can enter the fertilizer application pipe, and then is scattered in the dispersion groove, and falls on the ground after being mixed with the soil. Because the fertilization pipe is obliquely arranged, the fertilizer in the fertilization pipe can fall down from the dispersion groove under the action of self weight. After the side door is opened, fertilizer can be added into the fertilizer box.
The working process of the present invention is described below:
(1) adding an inhibitor into an inhibitor box, and adding a fertilizer into a fertilizer box;
(2) the screw shaft is driven to rotate and the lifting oil cylinder is driven to act at the same time, so that the screw shaft is screwed into the polluted soil;
(3) the shell is driven to walk, at the moment, the screw shaft and the screw blades crush soil, and the crushed soil is transferred upwards along with the conveying pipe and transferred into the bearing box;
(4) then the soil falls on the belt conveyor, and the spraying unit sprays the inhibitor on the soil on the belt conveyor;
(5) the soil continues to move until the soil falls into the dispersion groove, and meanwhile, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box is added into the dispersion groove through the fertilizer application pipe and mixed with the soil to fall on the ground.
The device can add inhibitor and fertilizer to soil to improve soil while turning the soil.
Claims (8)
1. Soil pollution is processing apparatus on spot, its characterized in that, it includes:
the bottom of the shell is provided with a travelling wheel;
the support is arranged on the front side of the shell, an adjusting unit is arranged between the shell and the support, and the support is supported and the height position of the support is adjusted through the adjusting unit;
the ground breaking unit comprises a plurality of conveying pipes which are arranged side by side and fixed on the bracket, a spiral shaft arranged in the conveying pipes, spiral blades arranged on the spiral shaft and a driving mechanism for driving the spiral shaft to rotate, and the side wall of the lower part of each conveying pipe is provided with a long hole;
the top of the bearing box is open and is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe, two belt conveyors and a dispersion tank are sequentially arranged between the bearing box and the bracket from top to bottom, and soil falls into the dispersion tank from the belt conveyors and then falls from the dispersion tank;
the spraying unit comprises an inhibitor box, a water pipe and a spraying pipe which are connected, wherein the spraying pipe is arranged between the upper belt conveyor and the lower belt conveyor;
the fertilization unit comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilization pipe which are connected, and the fertilization pipe is arranged between the belt conveyor and the dispersion groove.
2. The in situ soil contamination treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein side doors are provided on the sides of the housing, and the fertilizer tank and the inhibitor tank are provided in the housing.
3. The soil pollution in-situ treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting unit comprises a fixing rod fixed on the bracket, four swing rods arranged between the fixing rod and the side wall of the housing, and an oil cylinder arranged between the swing rods and the side wall of the housing.
4. The soil contamination in-situ treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a first gear coaxially disposed with the screw shaft, a second gear disposed between two adjacent first gears, and a hydraulic motor driving one of the first gears.
5. The soil contamination in-situ treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left end of the carrying box is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe, the middle part of the carrying box is provided with a slope, the upper belt conveyor is arranged at the right end of the carrying box, and the soil in the conveying pipe moves up to the left end of the carrying box and then rolls down along the slope onto the belt conveyor.
6. The in-situ soil pollution treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersion tank is disposed to be inclined, and the bottom of the dispersion tank is provided with a soil falling hole.
7. The in-situ soil pollution treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shower rack is provided between the belt conveyors provided one above the other, the shower pipes are provided on the shower rack, and the nozzles are provided at the bottoms of the shower pipes.
8. The in-situ soil pollution treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inclined fertilizer application frame is provided between the belt conveyor and the dispersion tank, and the fertilizer application pipe is fixed to the fertilizer application frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921931927.1U CN210847640U (en) | 2019-11-09 | 2019-11-09 | Soil pollution is processing apparatus on spot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921931927.1U CN210847640U (en) | 2019-11-09 | 2019-11-09 | Soil pollution is processing apparatus on spot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210847640U true CN210847640U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=71297572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921931927.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210847640U (en) | 2019-11-09 | 2019-11-09 | Soil pollution is processing apparatus on spot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210847640U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115591925A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-13 | 西藏璋优环保科技有限公司（Cn） | Heavy metal contaminated soil restoration spraying assembly |
-
2019
- 2019-11-09 CN CN201921931927.1U patent/CN210847640U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115591925A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-13 | 西藏璋优环保科技有限公司（Cn） | Heavy metal contaminated soil restoration spraying assembly |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200626 Termination date: 20201109 |