CN220277168U

CN220277168U - A breaker for soil detection

Info

Publication number: CN220277168U
Application number: CN202321776529.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴天鹏
Original assignee: Tibet Jingbo Environmental Monitoring Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tibet Jingbo Environmental Monitoring Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-07
Filing date: 2023-07-07
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for soil detection, which relates to the technical field of crushing devices and comprises a crushing box and a pretreatment box, wherein a conveying belt is arranged in the pretreatment box, a guide plate is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt, the lower end of the guide plate is arranged at the upper end of a crushing cylinder, an outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the crushing cylinder, a sliding plate is arranged below the outlet pipe, a screen is arranged in a region of the sliding plate below the outlet pipe, a collecting box is arranged right below the screen, and the left side of the sliding plate is arranged at the upper end of a grinding box.

Description

A breaker for soil detection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a crushing device for soil detection.

Background

Soil is a loose layer of matter on the earth's surface, which is composed of various granular minerals, organic matter, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and can grow plants. Soil is composed of minerals, animals and plants which are decomposed by rock, organic matters generated by decomposition of microorganism residues, soil organisms (solid phase substances), moisture (liquid phase substances), air (gas phase substances), oxidized humus and the like.

The soil composition of the area can be known through the detection of the soil, the soil detection needs to be crushed,

through retrieving, find that application number CN 202222958077.2's a soil smashes device for environmental protection detects, through the cooperation of two crushing running rollers use, can break soil, through the cooperation use of reference column, supporting spring, holding ring, filter plate, vibrating motor and limit nut, can filter the broken soil of collecting, broken and to broken soil filter the screening.

However, said utility model adopts extrusion type for soil crushing, because the soil contains moisture, the device can easily extrude the soil into blocks when the soil is crushed, so that the soil crushing effect is poor, and single extrusion crushing is easy to crush incompletely, so that larger particles exist in the soil, and the soil is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the technical problem, provide a breaker for soil detection, this technical scheme has solved owing to contain moisture in the soil that proposes among the above-mentioned prior art, extrudes soil into the cubic easily when the extrusion is broken to soil to cause soil crushing effect poor, and single extrusion is broken easily to be incomplete, leads to there is great granule existence in the soil, detects the problem that has the influence to soil.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breaker for soil detection, includes broken case and pretreatment case, the pretreatment case is located the upper end left side of broken case and communicates each other, the inside of pretreatment case is provided with the conveyer belt, the right side of conveyer belt is provided with the deflector, deflector fixed connection is in the inner wall of broken case, just the lower extreme setting of deflector is in the upper end of a broken section of thick bamboo, broken section of thick bamboo passes through the inner wall fixed connection of mount and broken case, the inside lower extreme of broken section of thick bamboo is the slope form, the outlet pipe is installed to the lower extreme of broken section of thick bamboo, the below of outlet pipe is provided with the slide, the right side of slide is articulated with the inner wall of broken case, the slide is located the region of outlet pipe below and installs the screen cloth, be provided with the collecting box under the screen cloth, the slide is the downward sloping form from the right side left side, the left side setting of slide is at the upper end of grinding case, the front and back both ends of grinding case install the telescopic column, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of telescopic column is in the inner wall fixed connection of mount and broken case, the inside lower extreme of broken section of thick bamboo is the slope form, the below the fixed connection of a motor is provided with the rotary connection of mounting bracket, the rotary connection with the rotary connection of rotary connection with the upper end of rotary connection board and the rotary connection board, the rotary connection of rotary connection board is connected with the rotary connection board, the rotary connection of the rotary connection board is provided with the rotary connection of the rotary connection board.

Preferably, the upper end of pretreatment case installs the feeding pipe, the gyro wheel is installed on the right side of feeding pipe, the scraper blade is installed on the right side of gyro wheel just the scraper blade is inconsistent with the gyro wheel, is located the conveyer belt inboard of gyro wheel below is installed the fixed plate, the inboard of conveyer belt is connected with the surface transmission of transfer roller.

Preferably, both ends of gyro wheel and transfer roller are all rotated with the inner wall of pretreatment case through the fixed axle and are connected, just the gyro wheel with the fixed axle of transfer roller same one side extend into the inside of protective housing and fixedly connected with driven gear, protective housing fixedly connected in the front end boxboard of pretreatment case, the front end fixed mounting of protective housing has a driving motor, driving motor's output runs through protective housing and drive gear fixed connection, drive gear passes through gear drive and is connected with two driven gear meshing.

Preferably, the right side of the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a first rotating motor, the inside of the crushing barrel is provided with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the top of the crushing box and extends out to be fixedly connected with the output end of the first rotating motor, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a crushing blade matched with the crushing barrel, the inside of the crushing barrel is provided with a heating cavity, and the inside of the heating cavity is fixedly provided with a heating element.

Preferably, the front end of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a second driving motor, the lower end of the left side of the sliding plate is abutted against the surface of the cam, the cam is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the other end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the auxiliary frame and the inner wall of the crushing box and extends out to be fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor, and the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model provides a crushing device for soil detection, which is characterized in that water contained in soil is evaporated in the crushing process by a heating element in a crushing cylinder, so that the soil is prevented from being adhered to a crushing blade in the crushing process.

2. The screen is arranged in the utility model, the cam rotates under the drive of the second drive motor, so that the sliding plate continuously shakes, the crushed soil meeting the requirements falls into the collecting box, and the soil which does not meet the requirements falls into the grinding box for secondary crushing, so that the condition that larger particles exist in the soil is avoided, and the soil detection efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a skateboard according to the present utility model;

the reference numerals in the figures are:

1. a crushing box; 101. a fixing frame; 2. a pretreatment box; 3. a conveyor belt; 301. a conveying roller; 4. a feeding pipe; 5. a roller; 501. a scraper; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a protective shell; 8. a first driving motor; 9. a transmission gear; 901. a driven gear; 10. a first rotating electric machine; 1001. crushing blades; 11. a crushing cylinder; 12. a heating element; 13. an outlet tube; 14. a slide plate; 1401. a screen; 15. a collection box; 16. a second driving motor; 1601. a drive shaft, 1602, a cam; 1603. an auxiliary frame; 17. a grinding box; 18. a second rotating electric machine; 19. a grinding stone; 1901. a mounting frame; 20. and (5) a telescopic column.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a crushing device for soil detection comprises a crushing box 1 and a pretreatment box 2, wherein the pretreatment box 2 is positioned at the left side of the upper end of the crushing box 1 and is mutually communicated, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged in the pretreatment box 2, the conveyor belt 3 is responsible for conveying soil, a guide plate is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt 3 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the lower end of the guide plate is arranged at the upper end of a crushing cylinder 11, the conveyed soil enters the crushing cylinder 11 along the guide plate, the crushing cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through a fixing frame 101, the lower end of the inside of the crushing cylinder 11 is inclined, an outlet pipe 13 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing cylinder 11, a sliding plate 14 is arranged below the outlet pipe 13, the crushed soil slides down along a slope and falls on the sliding plate 14 through the outlet pipe 13, the right side of the sliding plate 14 is hinged with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the screen mesh 1401 is arranged in the area of the slide plate 14 below the outlet pipe 13, the collecting box 15 is arranged under the screen mesh 1401, the slide plate 14 is inclined downwards from right to left, the left side of the slide plate 14 is arranged at the upper end of the grinding box 17, when soil falls on the screen mesh 1401, the slide plate 14 continuously shakes up and down, the crushed soil meeting the requirements falls into the collecting box 15 through the screen mesh 1401, if not, the crushed soil falls into the grinding box 17 for secondary crushing, no larger particles exist in the soil, the efficiency of soil detection is improved, the telescopic columns 20 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the grinding box 17, the lower ends of the telescopic columns 20 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the crushing box 1, the upper ends of the telescopic columns 20 are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the telescopic columns 20 can drive the connecting plates to move up and down, the upper ends of the connecting plates are fixedly provided with the second rotating motor 18, the connecting plate rotates with the upper end of axis of rotation to be connected, the upper end of axis of rotation extends the connecting plate and with the output fixed connection of second rotating electrical machines 18, the lower extreme of axis of rotation and the lower extreme fixed connection of mounting bracket 1901, the lower extreme left side of mounting bracket 1901 rotates with grinding stone 19 to be connected, grinding stone 19 and grinding case 17 looks adaptation, the back is started to second rotating electrical machines 18, drive mounting bracket 1901 through the axis of rotation and rotate, mounting bracket 1901 orders about grinding stone 19 and revolutes the axis of rotation in grinding case 17 and remove, the upper end of mounting bracket 1901 with offer the connecting plate sliding connection of spout, mounting bracket 1901 is through playing the effect of direction and fixed, after the grinding is accomplished, telescopic column 20 jack-up, make grinding stone 19 lift up through mounting bracket 1901, conveniently collect the soil in the grinding case 17.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper end of the pretreatment tank 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 4, the soil to be crushed enters the pretreatment tank 2 from the feeding pipe 4, the right side of the feeding pipe 4 is provided with a roller 5, the right side of the roller 5 is provided with a scraper 501 and the scraper 501 is in contact with the roller 5, the scraper 501 cleans out the soil adhered to the roller 5, a fixing plate 6 is arranged on the inner side of a conveyor belt 3 below the roller 5, the inner side of the conveyor belt 3 is connected with the surface of a conveying roller 301 in a transmission manner, the fixing plate 6, the conveyor belt 3 and the roller 5 are mutually matched to perform preliminary crushing on the soil, and the soil is rolled into a block shape to facilitate subsequent crushing.

Referring to fig. 2, both ends of the roller 5 and the transfer roller 301 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the pretreatment tank 2 through fixing shafts, and the fixing shafts on the same side of the roller 5 and the transfer roller 301 extend into the inside of the protective housing 7 and are fixedly connected with driven gears, the protective housing 7 is fixedly connected with the front end box plate of the pretreatment tank 2, the front end of the protective housing 7 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 8, the output end of the first driving motor 8 penetrates through the protective housing 7 and is fixedly connected with the transmission gears 9, the transmission gears 9 are in meshed connection with the two driven gears through gear transmission, the first driving motor 8 drives the transmission gears 9, the transmission gears 9 drive the two driven gears through gear transmission, and the driven gears drive the roller 5 and the transfer roller 301, so that the roller 5 rotates anticlockwise, and the conveyor belt 3 rotates clockwise.

Referring to fig. 4, a first rotating motor 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the crushing box 1, a rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the crushing box 1 and extends out to be fixedly connected with the output end of the first rotating motor 10, a crushing blade 1001 which is matched with the crushing barrel 11 is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven by the first rotating motor 10, the crushing blade 1001 rotates to crush soil, meanwhile, a heating cavity is formed in the crushing barrel 11, a heating element 12 is fixedly installed in the heating cavity, the heating element 12 evaporates moisture contained in the soil in the crushing process, and the soil is prevented from being adhered to the crushing blade 1001 in the crushing process.

Referring to fig. 5, a second driving motor 16 is fixedly installed at the front end of the crushing box 1, the lower end of the left side of the sliding plate 14 is abutted against the surface of the cam 1602, the cam 1602 is fixedly connected with one end of a transmission shaft 1601, the other end of the transmission shaft 1601 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary frame 1603 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1 and extends out to be fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor 16, the auxiliary frame 1603 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the crushing box 1, the cam 1602 is driven by the second driving motor 16 to rotate, the sliding plate 14 is enabled to continuously shake, soil meeting requirements after crushing falls into the collecting box 15, and the soil does not meet the requirements falls into the grinding box 17 for secondary crushing, so that no larger particles exist in the soil.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the staff conveys the soil to be crushed to the conveyor belt 3 through the feeding pipe 4, the conveyor belt 3 conveys the soil rightwards under the driving of the first driving motor 8, the soil is primarily crushed by the cooperation of the rollers 5, then the soil enters the crushing barrel 11, the heating element 12 is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the soil evaporates moisture contained in the soil in the crushing process, the soil is ensured not to adhere to the crushing blade 1001 in the crushing process, after the crushing is finished, the soil falls into the screen 1401 on the sliding plate 14 through the outlet pipe 13, at the moment, the second driving motor 16 drives the cam 1602, the sliding plate 14 shakes up and down, the soil meeting the requirement falls into the collecting box 15, and the soil does not fall into the grinding box 17 for secondary crushing, and finally all the soil meets the crushing requirement.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A crushing device for soil detection is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1) and a pretreatment box (2), wherein the pretreatment box (2) is positioned at the left side of the upper end of the crushing box (1) and is mutually communicated, a conveyor belt (3) is arranged in the pretreatment box (2), a guide plate is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt (3), the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the lower end of the guide plate is arranged at the upper end of a crushing cylinder (11), the crushing cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1) through a fixing frame (101), the lower end of the inside of the crushing cylinder (11) is inclined, an outlet pipe (13) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing cylinder (11), a sliding plate (14) is arranged below the outlet pipe (13), the right side of the sliding plate (14) is hinged with the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a region below the outlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (1401), the lower end of the sliding plate (14) is arranged at the right side of the grinding box (20), the lower end of the grinding cylinder (20) is connected with the lower end of the grinding cylinder (20) from the lower end of the grinding cylinder (20), the upper end fixedly connected with connecting plate of flexible post (20), the upper end fixed mounting of connecting plate has second rotating electrical machines (18), the connecting plate rotates with the upper end of axis of rotation to be connected, the upper end of axis of rotation extends the connecting plate and with the output fixed connection of second rotating electrical machines (18), the lower extreme of axis of rotation and the lower extreme fixed connection of mounting bracket (1901), the lower extreme left side and the grinding stone (19) of mounting bracket (1901) rotate to be connected, grinding stone (19) and grinding case (17) looks adaptation, the upper end of mounting bracket (1901) with offer the connecting plate sliding connection of spout.

2. A crushing device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of pretreatment case (2) is installed and is thrown material pipe (4), gyro wheel (5) are installed on the right side of throwing material pipe (4), scraper blade (501) are installed on the right side of gyro wheel (5) just scraper blade (501) are inconsistent with gyro wheel (5), are located conveyer belt (3) inboard of gyro wheel (5) below is installed fixed plate (6), the inboard of conveyer belt (3) is connected with the surface transmission of conveying roller (301).

3. A crushing device for soil detection according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the roller (5) and the conveying roller (301) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the pretreatment box (2) through a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft on the same side of the roller (5) and the conveying roller (301) extends into the protective shell (7) and is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the protective shell (7) is fixedly connected with the front end box plate of the pretreatment box (2), the front end of the protective housing (7) is fixedly provided with a first driving motor (8), the output end of the first driving motor (8) penetrates through the protective housing (7) and is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (9), and the transmission gear (9) is meshed and connected with two driven gears through gear transmission.

4. A crushing device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken section of thick bamboo (11), broken case (1), broken section of thick bamboo (11), upper end right side fixed mounting of broken case (1) has first rotating electrical machines (10), the inside of broken section of thick bamboo (11) is provided with the rotation axis, the upper end of rotation axis is connected with the roof rotation of broken case (1) and extends out with the output fixed connection of first rotating electrical machines (10), broken blade (1001) with broken section of thick bamboo (11) looks adaptation are installed to the lower extreme of rotation axis, the heating chamber has been seted up to the inside of broken section of thick bamboo (11), the inside fixed mounting in heating chamber has heating element (12).

5. A crushing device for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein: the front end fixed mounting of broken case (1) has second driving motor (16), the left side lower extreme of slide (14) is inconsistent with the surface of cam (1602), the one end fixed connection of cam (1602) and transmission shaft (1601), the other end and auxiliary frame (1603) of transmission shaft (1601) and the inner wall rotation of broken case (1) are connected and extend out to go with the output fixed connection of second driving motor (16), auxiliary frame (1603) fixed connection is in the bottom plate of broken case (1).