CN219424475U

CN219424475U - High-crushing-efficiency comprehensive utilization treatment device for solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN219424475U
Application number: CN202320109214.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文汉; 黎承初
Original assignee: Foshan Liri Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Liri Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-04
Filing date: 2023-02-04
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment and discloses a comprehensive utilization treatment device for solid waste with high crushing efficiency, which comprises a shell, wherein the left side and the right side of the interior of the shell are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotary roller, the periphery of each rotary roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed main crushing wheels, auxiliary crushing wheels are arranged between two adjacent main crushing wheels and are fixedly connected with the periphery of each rotary roller, the front part of the shell is provided with a gear motor, the front end of each rotary roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the corresponding gear motor, the rear ends of the two rotary rollers are respectively and fixedly connected with gears, and the two gears are meshed. According to the utility model, the solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device can separate the metal objects from the waste residues, so that the metal objects are recycled, and the crushed waste residues can be rapidly discharged out of the discharge opening, so that the waste residues are prevented from being blocked in the discharge opening, and the crushing efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

High-crushing-efficiency comprehensive utilization treatment device for solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a comprehensive utilization treatment device for solid waste with high crushing efficiency.

Background

Along with the development of social economy, the solid waste is more and more, the organic solid waste generated in life and production refers to solid organic objects and substances which lose the original utilization value or are discarded or abandoned although not losing the utilization value, in order to conveniently recycle the solid waste, a pulverizer is needed to pulverize and recycle the solid waste, and when most of the solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment devices at present pulverize the solid waste, as a plurality of solid waste contain small-structure metal objects, the objects can be discharged together with pulverized slag, separation between metal and waste residues cannot be realized, the metal objects with small structures are needed to be screened out for reuse later, time and labor are consumed, and meanwhile, the waste residues after the excessive solid waste are easily gathered together, a rapid discharge device is not needed, the discharge port of the treatment device is easy to cause blockage, workers are needed to stop the device and dredge the discharge port, so that the pulverizing efficiency of the treatment device is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a comprehensive utilization treatment device for solid waste with high crushing efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus, includes the shell, the inside left and right sides of shell is all rotated and is connected with the commentaries on classics roller, a plurality of evenly distributed's main crushing wheel of commentaries on classics roller periphery fixedly connected with, adjacent two be provided with vice crushing wheel between the main crushing wheel, vice crushing wheel fixedly connected with is at commentaries on classics roller periphery, the shell front portion is provided with gear motor, left part commentaries on classics roller front end fixedly connected with is at gear motor output, two the equal fixedly connected with gear of commentaries on classics roller rear end, two mesh between the gear, right part commentaries on classics roller front end fixedly connected with driving pulley, the inside downside rotation of shell is connected with the electro-magnet, electro-magnet front end fixedly connected with driven pulley, be connected with through the belt between driven pulley and the driving pulley, shell inner wall lower part fixedly connected with telescopic link, telescopic link left end fixedly connected with rubber scraper blade, the rubber scraper blade left side sets up on the periphery right side of electro-magnet, shell inner wall middle part fixedly connected with arc, shell bottom fixedly connected with left part fixedly connected with right side, shell bottom fixedly connected with left part is provided with metal discharge opening lower part.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the auxiliary crushing wheels and the main crushing wheels are distributed in a staggered mode, the left part of the auxiliary crushing wheels are arranged on the left side of the right part of the main crushing wheels, and the left part of the main crushing wheels are arranged on the left side of the right part of the auxiliary crushing wheels.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the shell lower part fixedly connected with a plurality of buttress, the anterior fixedly connected with support of shell, gear motor fixed connection is in support upper portion.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the left side of the lower part of the arc-shaped plate is arranged on the upper part of the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is arranged on the lower part between the two rotating rollers.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the discharge opening is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the sloping plate, and the metal discharge opening is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the sloping plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the discharging device is characterized in that a discharging roller is arranged on the right side of the discharging opening, the discharging roller is rotationally connected to the lower side inside the shell, a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the periphery of the discharging roller, a driven sprocket is fixedly connected to the rear end of the discharging roller, a driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the gear, and the driving sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket through a chain.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper part of the shell is fixedly connected with a housing, the middle part of the housing is provided with a notch, and the notch is positioned at the upper part between the two rotating rollers.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the gear motor, the rotating roller, the driving belt pulley, the driven belt pulley, the electromagnet, the arc plate, the inclined plate and the rubber scraping plate, the solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device can separate the metal objects from waste residues, so that the metal objects are recycled.

2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the gear motor, the rotating roller, the gear, the driving sprocket, the driven sprocket, the discharging roller and the fixed plate, the solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device can rapidly discharge the crushed waste residues out of the discharging opening, and the waste residues are prevented from being blocked in the discharging opening, so that the crushing efficiency of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device with high crushing efficiency;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of the solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device with high crushing efficiency;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a housing of the solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device with high crushing efficiency.

Legend description:

1. a notch; 2. a main pulverizing wheel; 3. a housing; 4. a housing; 5. a speed reducing motor; 6. a bracket; 7. a buttress; 8. a driven pulley; 9. a driving pulley; 10. a metal discharge port; 11. a gear; 12. a drive sprocket; 13. a discharge port; 14. a driven sprocket; 15. an auxiliary crushing wheel; 16. a rotating roller; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a discharge roller; 19. a sloping plate; 20. an arc-shaped plate; 21. an electromagnet; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a rubber scraper.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a high solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus of crushing efficiency, including shell 4, the inside left and right sides of shell 4 is all rotationally connected with roller 16, roller 16 periphery fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's main crushing wheel 2, be provided with vice crushing wheel 15 between two adjacent main crushing wheels 2, vice crushing wheel 15 fixedly connected with is at roller 16 periphery, shell 4 front portion is provided with gear motor 5, left portion roller 16 front end fixedly connected with is at gear motor 5 output, two roller 16 rear ends all fixedly connected with gear 11, the meshing between two gears 11, right portion roller 16 front end fixedly connected with driving pulley 9, the inside downside rotation of shell 4 is connected with electro-magnet 21, electro-magnet 21 front end fixedly connected with driven pulley 8, pass through the belt connection between driven pulley 8 and the driving pulley 9, shell 4 inner wall lower part fixedly connected with telescopic link 22, the left end of the telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with a rubber scraper 23, the left side of the rubber scraper 23 is arranged on the right side of the periphery of the electromagnet 21, the middle part of the inner wall of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 20, the bottom of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 19, a gear motor 5 is started to drive a left rotary roller 16 to slowly rotate, the two rotary rollers 16 can synchronously rotate in opposite directions through two mutually meshed gears 11, a plurality of main crushing wheels 2 and auxiliary crushing wheels 15 on the periphery of the two rotary rollers 16 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, then solid waste falls onto a housing 3 and enters the device along a notch 1, after that, the solid waste falls between the two groups of main crushing wheels 2 and auxiliary crushing wheels 15, the two groups of main crushing wheels 2 and auxiliary crushing wheels 15 which oppositely rotate crush the solid waste and downwards, part of the solid waste which falls down can directly contact with the periphery of the electromagnet 21, the other part can fall onto the inclined arc plate 20 and then slide onto the electromagnet 21, at this moment, the driving pulley 9 can rotate along with the rotation of the right rotary roller 16, thereby the driven pulley 8 is driven to rotate together through the belt, and further the electromagnet 21 and the right rotary roller 16 are driven to rotate in the same direction, the broken bare leaked metal objects can be adsorbed by the electromagnet 21 and rotate anticlockwise to the rubber scraper 23, then the metal objects adsorbed on the periphery of the electromagnet 21 can be scraped by the rubber scraper 23 and fall onto the slope on the right side of the inclined plate 19, then the metal objects can be discharged from the metal discharge port 10 along the slope on the right side of the inclined plate 19, and meanwhile, the crushed material slag can fall from the left side of the electromagnet 21 and fall onto the slope on the left side of the inclined plate 19, so that after the solid waste is crushed, the small-structure metal objects and the waste slag contained in the inside can be separated, and then the small-structure metal objects can be recycled, the lower part on the left side of the shell 4 is provided with the discharge port 13, the lower part on the right side of the shell 4 is provided with the metal discharge port 10, and the small-structure metal objects can be discharged from the metal port 10 again.

The auxiliary crushing wheel 15 and the main crushing wheel 2 are distributed in a staggered way, the left auxiliary crushing wheel 15 is arranged at the left side of the right main crushing wheel 2, the left main crushing wheel 2 is arranged at the left side of the right auxiliary crushing wheel 15, solid waste is conveyed to the upper part of the housing 3 through a conveying belt, then the gear motor 5 is started to drive the left rotary roller 16 to slowly rotate, the two rotary rollers 16 can synchronously rotate in opposite directions through the two mutually meshed gears 11, the plurality of main crushing wheels 2 and the auxiliary crushing wheels 15 on the periphery of the two rotary rollers 16 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, then the solid waste falls onto the housing 3 and enters the device along the notch 1, then the solid waste falls between the two groups of main crushing wheels 2 and the auxiliary crushing wheels 15, the two groups of main crushing wheels 2 and the auxiliary crushing wheels 15 which oppositely rotate crush the solid waste, the lower part of the housing 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of piers 7, the rubber buffer pad is arranged at the lower part of the buttress 7, the friction force between the device and the ground can be increased, the device is more stable to operate, the bracket 6 is fixedly connected at the front part of the housing 4, the gear motor 5 is fixedly connected at the upper part of the bracket 6, the bracket 6 can fix the gear motor 5 on the device, when the gear motor 5 is started, the gear motor 5 can stably drive the rotary rollers 16 to rotate, further the solid wastes are crushed, the left side of the lower part of the arc plate 20 is arranged at the upper part of the electromagnet 21, the arc plate 20 can block the fallen waste residues and small-structure metal objects, the waste residues are prevented from falling onto the slope at the right side of the sloping plate 19, the waste residues and the metal objects are further prevented from being mixed together, the electromagnet 21 is arranged at the lower part between the two rotary rollers 16, the crushed waste materials and the metal objects can be contacted with the electromagnet 21, thereby adsorbing the metal objects exposed in the waste residues, the metal objects and the waste residues are separated, the discharge opening 13 is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inclined plate 19, the metal discharge opening 10 is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the inclined plate 19, the upper part of the inclined plate 19 is provided with a left slope and a right slope, so that the fallen waste residues can slide into the discharge opening 13 from the left slope, the metal objects can slide into the metal discharge opening 10 from the right slope, the right side of the discharge opening 13 is provided with a discharge roller 18, the discharge roller 18 is rotationally connected to the lower side in the shell 4, the periphery of the discharge roller 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plates 17, the rear end of the discharge roller 18 is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 14, the rear part of the left gear 11 is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket 12, the driving sprocket 12 is connected with the driven sprocket 14 through a chain, the driving sprocket 12 at the front part of the left gear 11 rotates along with the gear 11 along with the rotation of the rotary roller 16, thereby the driven sprocket 14 is rotationally driven through the chain, the discharging roller 18 is driven to rotate through the driven chain wheel 14, the falling waste residues are continuously scraped towards the discharging opening 13 by the fixing plates 17 fixed on the periphery of the discharging roller 18, so that the waste residues can slide out of the discharging opening 13 along the slope on the left side of the sloping plate 19, the waste residues are discharged from the inside of the device, the device is prevented from being blocked in the discharging opening 13, the housing 3 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the shell 4, the notch 1 is arranged in the middle of the housing 3, the notch 1 is positioned at the upper portion between the two rotating rollers 16, the solid waste is conveyed to the upper portion of the housing 3 through the conveying belt, then the solid waste can fall onto the housing 3 and enter the device along the notch 1, and then the solid waste can fall between the two groups of main crushing wheels 2 and the auxiliary crushing wheels 15, and the two groups of main crushing wheels 2 and the auxiliary crushing wheels 15 which rotate in opposite directions can crush the solid waste and convey the solid waste downwards.

Working principle: the solid waste is conveyed to the upper part of the housing 3 through the conveyor belt, then the gear motor 5 is started to drive the left rotary roller 16 to rotate slowly, the two rotary rollers 16 can rotate synchronously in opposite directions through the two mutually meshed gears 11, the plurality of main crushing wheels 2 and the auxiliary crushing wheels 15 on the periphery of the two rotary rollers 16 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, then the solid waste falls onto the housing 3 and enters the inside of the device along the notch 1, the solid waste falls between the two groups of main crushing wheels 2 and the auxiliary crushing wheels 15, the two groups of main crushing wheels 2 and the auxiliary crushing wheels 15 which rotate in opposite directions crush the solid waste and convey the solid waste downwards, one part of the solid waste falling downwards is directly contacted with the periphery of the electromagnet 21, the other part of the solid waste falls onto the inclined arc plate 20 and then falls onto the electromagnet 21, at the moment, the driving pulley 9 rotates along with the rotation of the right rotary roller 16, the driven belt wheel 8 is driven by a belt to rotate together, the electromagnet 21 and the right rotary roller 16 are driven to rotate in the same direction, the broken metal objects leaked out are absorbed by the electromagnet 21 and rotate anticlockwise to the rubber scraping plate 23, then the metal objects absorbed on the periphery of the electromagnet 21 are scraped by the rubber scraping plate 23 and fall onto the slope on the right side of the inclined plate 19, then the metal objects are discharged from the metal discharge port 10 along the slope on the right side of the inclined plate 19 to the outside of the device, meanwhile, the crushed material slag falls from the left side of the electromagnet 21 and falls onto the slope on the left side of the inclined plate 19, so that after the solid wastes are crushed, the small-structure metal objects and the waste slag contained in the inside can be separated, the small-structure metal objects are recycled, and along with the rotation of the rotary roller 16, the driving chain wheel 12 on the front part of the left gear 11 rotates along with the gear 11, thereby drive driven sprocket 14 through the chain and rotate, and then drive the rotation of row material roller 18 through driven sprocket 14 for a plurality of fixed plates 17 of row material roller 18 periphery can constantly scrape the waste residue that falls towards discharge opening 13 department, thereby let the waste residue can follow the left slope landing discharge opening 13 of swash plate 19, and then discharge the waste residue from the inside of device, avoid the device to block up inside discharge opening 13.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus, includes shell (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rubber-driven grinding wheel (8) for the electric energy storage device, including shell (4) inside left and right sides all rotates and is connected with commentaries on classics roller (16), commentaries on classics roller (16) periphery fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's main grinding wheel (2), adjacent two be provided with vice grinding wheel (15) between main grinding wheel (2), vice grinding wheel (15) fixedly connected with is in commentaries on classics roller (16) periphery, shell (4) front portion is provided with gear motor (5), left part commentaries on classics roller (16) front end fixedly connected with is in gear motor (5) output, two commentaries on classics roller (16) rear end all fixedly connected with gear (11), two mesh between gear (11), right part commentaries on classics roller (16) front end fixedly connected with driving pulley (9), shell (4) inside downside rotation is connected with electro-magnet (21), electro-magnet (21) front end fixedly connected with driven pulley (8), connect through the belt between driven pulley (8) and driving pulley (9), shell (4) inner wall lower part fixedly connected with rubber-driven pulley (22) is in gear motor (5), left and right part (4) inner wall fixedly connected with scraper blade (23), left and right part (20) are connected with flexible blade (23) in the outer portion, flexible blade (20), the lower part of the left side of the shell (4) is provided with a discharge opening (13), and the lower part of the right side of the shell (4) is provided with a metal discharge opening (10).

2. The high-crushing-efficiency solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary crushing wheels (15) and the main crushing wheels (2) are distributed in a staggered mode, the left auxiliary crushing wheels (15) are arranged on the left side of the right main crushing wheel (2), and the left auxiliary crushing wheels (2) are arranged on the left side of the right auxiliary crushing wheel (15).

3. The high-crushing-efficiency solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor is characterized in that a plurality of buttresses (7) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the shell (4), a support (6) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the shell (4), and the gear motor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support (6).

4. The high-crushing-efficiency solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the lower part of the arc-shaped plate (20) is arranged at the upper part of the electromagnet (21), and the electromagnet (21) is arranged at the lower part between the two rotating rollers (16).

5. The high-crushing-efficiency solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging opening (13) is arranged on the left side of the upper part of the inclined plate (19), and the metal discharging opening (10) is arranged on the right side of the upper part of the inclined plate (19).

6. The high-crushing-efficiency solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharge opening (13) right side is provided with row material roller (18), row material roller (18) rotate and connect in inside downside of shell (4), row material roller (18) periphery fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed plates (17), row material roller (18) rear end fixedly connected with driven sprocket (14), left part gear (11) rear portion fixedly connected with driving sprocket (12), be connected through the chain between driving sprocket (12) and driven sprocket (14).

7. The high-crushing-efficiency solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the shell (4) is fixedly connected with the housing (3), the middle part of the housing (3) is provided with a notch (1), and the notch (1) is positioned at the upper part between the two rotating rollers (16).