CN111495536B

CN111495536B - Be used for old and useless battery refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN111495536B
Application number: CN202010358413.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常伟
Original assignee: Quannan Ruilong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Quannan Ruilong Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-29
Also published as: CN111495536A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly discloses a waste battery garbage treatment device, which comprises a shell and a base, wherein the top of the shell is communicated with a feed hopper, a cutting roller is rotatably arranged in the shell, a blade wheel is fixed on the cutting roller, one end of the blade wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear disc, the two gear discs are meshed, one gear disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first driven belt pulley, an output shaft of a motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, an inclined sieve plate is arranged below the cutting roller in the shell in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sieve plate is provided with a sheath discharge hole on the side wall of the shell, and the bottom of the shell is provided with residues; the inside of casing rotates and is provided with the axis of rotation, and the coaxial fixedly connected with in both ends of axis of rotation rotates the wheel, rotates the inboard rotation of rotating the wheel and is provided with the movable pulley to coaxial fixedly connected with second driven pulley. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, easy operation, strong separating capacity, low manufacturing cost and convenient popularization and implementation.

Description

Be used for old and useless battery refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a waste battery garbage treatment device.

Background

The production development of batteries in China is rapid, the yield accounts for about one third of the total production in the world, the batteries become indispensable consumer goods in life of people, and the consumption of every person in China is about 10. With the rapid development of technology, electronic devices and various portable devices are increasingly popularized, and the position and the role of batteries in production and life are dramatically increased. Meanwhile, the usage amount of the battery pack is greatly increased, and a large amount of waste batteries enter the environment at the same time, thereby bringing various problems. The recovery of waste batteries has become a very concerned problem, and the recovery of batteries is only treated as common garbage along with production garbage in a landfill mode, a composting mode, an incineration mode and the like at present, so that the harmfulness is high.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 108579896B, publication No. 2019.01.22) discloses a waste battery treatment device, which comprises a feeding device, a primary crushing device, a secondary crushing device, a water washing device, a screening device, a recovery device and a control system; the feeding device, the primary crushing device, the secondary crushing device, the water washing device, the screening device and the recovery device are all electrically connected with the control system, and the feeding device, the primary crushing device, the secondary crushing device, the water washing device and the screening device are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper and a feeding box, the feeding box is arranged under the feeding hopper, a first feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the feeding hopper, a feeding chute is formed in the feeding box, the feeding hopper is funnel-shaped, and the feeding chute is S-shaped. The device can not separate and recycle various materials of the battery, and is not convenient for popularization and implementation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste battery garbage treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a be used for old and useless battery refuse treatment device, includes feeder hopper, casing, base, motor and sieve, and the casing is fixed on the base, and the top intercommunication of casing has the feeder hopper, and the inside of feeder hopper holds the old and useless battery that needs to handle. The feed hopper is of a groove-shaped structure, so that waste batteries can transversely enter the feed hopper conveniently, and the batteries inside the feed hopper enter the shell under the action of gravity. Two parallel cutting rollers are rotatably arranged in the shell below the feed hopper, and a plurality of blade wheels are coaxially fixed on the cutting rollers. One end of the blade wheel extends out of the shell and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear disc, the two gear discs are meshed, and one gear disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first driven belt pulley. The coaxial fixedly connected with drive pulley of output shaft of motor, drive pulley and first driven pulley pass through the belt and are connected, and under the drive of motor, drive pulley drives first driven pulley and rotates to make the toothed disc rotate, thereby make cutting roller antiport, the blade wheel rotates and will enter into the inside battery of casing from the feeder hopper and cut, and the blade wheel cuts the crust of battery open.

The inside slip of cutting roller's below at the casing is provided with the sieve of slope, and the crust discharge gate has been seted up at the lateral wall of casing in the bottom of sieve, and the broken battery of skin of cutting falls on the going up of sieve and carries out the screening. The battery skin and the carbon rod can not pass through the sieve plate and are discharged out of the shell from the outer skin discharge hole, residues pass through the sieve plate and fall on the inner bottom of the shell, a residue outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell, and the residues are discharged out of the shell from the residue outlet.

The inside rotation that is provided with the axis of rotation in the casing below the one end of sieve, the coaxial fixedly connected with in both ends of axis of rotation rotates the wheel, rotates the wheel and is in the sieve both sides, rotates the inboard rotation that is provided with the movable pulley that rotates the wheel, and two movable pulleys are in the radial position of axis of rotation both sides rotation wheel. The casing is stretched out to the one end of axis of rotation to coaxial fixedly connected with second driven pulley, second driven pulley passes through belt and drive pulley connection, and drive pulley drives second driven pulley and rotates, thereby makes the axis of rotation rotate, and the axis of rotation drives and rotates the wheel rotation, two rotate the wheel respectively with the lateral wall contact of sieve, thereby make the sieve make a round trip to rock in the inside of casing, with this screening.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of base is provided with the universal wheel, is provided with the cardboard on the universal wheel, and the cardboard has the braking action to the universal wheel, and the setting up of universal wheel makes things convenient for the removal and the fixing of base.

As a further scheme of the invention: the shell is fixedly provided with a handrail, and the handrail is arranged to facilitate manual movement of the processing device.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a housing, and the housing covers the first driven belt pulley, the motor, the driving belt pulley and the second driven belt pulley, so that smooth transmission and safety improvement are guaranteed.

As a further scheme of the invention: the side of axis of rotation is provided with the baffle in the fixed bottom of sieve, and the setting up of baffle has avoided the residue to fall on axis of rotation and rotation wheel, has guaranteed axis of rotation pivoted smooth and easy nature.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed curb plate that is provided with of surface on the both sides tip around the sieve, the residue roll-off sieve has been avoided in the setting of curb plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the left end and the right end of the sieve plate are rotatably provided with balls, and the ball grooves are formed in the side wall of the shell below the sieve plate, so that the friction force between the sieve plate and the shell is reduced, and the sieve plate can slide more smoothly.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed branch material pole that is provided with the slope in bottom of sieve, divide the material pole to stretch out the crust discharge gate from the crust discharge gate, and battery skin and carbon-point fall on dividing the material pole, and the battery skin falls down from dividing between the material pole, and the carbon-point rolls on dividing the material pole to sieve.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of sieve is provided with the transverse bar, and the setting of transverse bar has increased the dwell time of battery residue in the sieve is inside, makes the screening more abundant, has improved the screening quality.

As a further scheme of the invention: the last fixed a plurality of vertical poles that are provided with of sieve, when the sieve rocked, the residue moved in the sieve was inside, and the setting of vertical pole is convenient for jack-up the residue to the stirring of the residue of being convenient for has improved screening efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: under the drive of motor, the first driven pulley of drive belt pulley drive rotates to make the toothed disc rotate, thereby make the cutting roller antiport, the blade wheel rotates will enter into the inside battery of casing from the feeder hopper and cuts, and the crust of battery is cut to the blade wheel. The cut and broken batteries fall on the sieve plate for sieving. The battery skin and the carbon rod can not pass through the sieve plate and are discharged out of the shell from the outer skin discharge hole, residues pass through the sieve plate and fall on the inner bottom of the shell, a residue outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell, and the residues are discharged out of the shell from the residue outlet. The driving belt pulley drives the second driven belt pulley to rotate, so that the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft drives the rotating wheels to rotate, and the two rotating wheels are respectively contacted with the side wall of the sieve plate, so that the sieve plate swings back and forth in the shell, and the sieve plate is sieved. Thereby separating the carbon rod, the outer skin and the residue and having strong separating capability. The motor is used for driving, so that the device is simplified, and the production and manufacturing cost is reduced. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, easy operation, strong separating capacity, low manufacturing cost and convenient popularization and implementation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waste battery garbage disposal apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a housing used in a waste battery garbage disposal apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft used in a waste battery garbage disposal device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting roller used in a waste battery garbage disposal device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening plate used in a waste battery garbage disposal device.

In the figure, a feed hopper 1, a shell 2, a sheath discharge port 3, a feed rod 4, a gear disc 5, a handrail 6, a first driven pulley 7, a motor 8, a driving pulley 9, a second driven pulley 10, a base 11, a universal wheel 12, a cutting roller 13, a sieve plate 14, balls 15, ball grooves 16, a residue outlet 17, a partition plate 18, a rotating shaft 19, a rotating wheel 20, a side plate 21, a sliding wheel 22, a blade wheel 23, a longitudinal rod 24 and a transverse rod 25.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste battery garbage disposal device comprises a feeding hopper 1, a housing 2, a base 11, a motor 8 and a sieve plate 14, wherein a universal wheel 12 is arranged at the bottom of the base 11, a clamping plate is arranged on the universal wheel 12, the clamping plate has a braking effect on the universal wheel 12, and the universal wheel 12 is arranged to facilitate the movement and fixation of the base 11. The shell 2 is fixedly provided with a handrail 6, and the arrangement of the handrail 6 is convenient for manual movement of the processing device. Casing 2 is fixed on base 11, and the top intercommunication of casing 2 has feeder hopper 1, and the inside of feeder hopper 1 holds the waste battery that needs to handle. The feed hopper 1 is of a groove-shaped structure, so that waste batteries can transversely enter the feed hopper 1, and the batteries inside the feed hopper 1 enter the shell 2 under the action of gravity. Two parallel cutting rollers 13 are rotatably arranged in the shell 2 below the feed hopper 1, and a plurality of blade wheels 23 are coaxially fixed on the cutting rollers 13. One end of the blade wheel 23 extends out of the shell 2 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear disc 5, the two gear discs 5 are meshed, and one gear disc 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first driven belt pulley 7. The coaxial fixedly connected with drive pulley 9 of motor 8's output shaft, drive pulley 9 is connected through the belt with first driven pulley 7, and under motor 8's drive, drive pulley 9 drives first driven pulley 7 and rotates to make toothed disc 5 rotate, thereby make cutting roller 13 antiport, blade wheel 23 rotates and will enter into the inside battery of casing 2 from feeder hopper 1 and cut, and blade wheel 23 cuts the crust of battery.

An inclined sieve plate 14 is arranged below the cutting roller 13 in the shell 2 in a sliding mode, an outer skin discharging port 3 is formed in the side wall of the shell 2 at the bottom of the sieve plate 14, and batteries which are cut and broken into skins fall on the sieve plate 14 to be sieved. The battery skin, the carbon rod and the like can not penetrate through the sieve plate 14 and are discharged out of the shell 2 from the outer skin discharge port 3, residues penetrate through the sieve plate 14 and fall on the inner bottom of the shell 2, a residue outlet 17 is formed in the bottom of the shell 2, and the residues are discharged out of the shell 2 from the residue outlet 17.

A rotating shaft 19 is rotatably arranged in the shell 2 below one end of the sieve plate 14, rotating wheels 20 are coaxially and fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 19, the rotating wheels 20 are positioned on two sides of the sieve plate 14, sliding wheels 22 are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the rotating wheels 20, and the two sliding wheels 22 are positioned at radial positions of the rotating wheels 20 on two sides of the rotating shaft 19. Casing 2 is stretched out to the one end of axis of rotation 19, and coaxial fixedly connected with second driven pulley 10, second driven pulley 10 passes through the belt and is connected with drive pulley 9, drive pulley 9 drives second driven pulley 10 and rotates, thereby makes axis of rotation 19 rotate, axis of rotation 19 drives and rotates wheel 20 and rotate, two rotate wheel 20 respectively with the lateral wall contact of sieve 14, thereby make sieve 14 rock at casing 2's inside round trip, sieve with this. The outer side wall of the shell 2 is fixedly provided with a housing, and the housing covers the first driven pulley 7, the motor 8, the driving pulley 9 and the second driven pulley 10, so that smooth transmission and improved safety are guaranteed.

The side edge of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 18 at the bottom of the sieve plate 14, and the arrangement of the partition plate 18 prevents residues from falling on the rotating shaft 19 and the rotating wheel 20, so that the rotating smoothness of the rotating shaft 19 is ensured. The upper surfaces of the front and rear end parts of the sieve plate 14 are fixedly provided with side plates 21, and the arrangement of the side plates 21 prevents the residues from sliding out of the sieve plate 14. The bottom parts of the left end and the right end of the sieve plate 14 are rotatably provided with balls 15, and the side wall of the shell 2 is provided with a ball groove 16 below the sieve plate 14, so that the friction force between the sieve plate 14 and the shell 2 is reduced, and the sieve plate 14 can slide more smoothly. The fixed feed rod 4 that is provided with the slope in bottom of sieve 14, feed rod 4 stretches out crust discharge gate 3 from crust discharge gate 3, and battery skin and carbon-point drop on feed rod 4, and the battery skin drops down from between feed rod 4, and the carbon-point rolls on feed rod 4 to sieve.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: waste batteries are placed inside the feed hopper 1, and the batteries inside the feed hopper 1 enter the shell 2 under the action of gravity. The motor 8 is started, the driving belt pulley 9 drives the first driven belt pulley 7 to rotate under the driving of the motor 8, so that the gear disc 5 rotates, the cutting roller 13 reversely rotates, the blade wheel 23 rotates to cut the battery entering the shell 2 from the feed hopper 1, and the blade wheel 23 cuts the outer skin of the battery. The driving pulley 9 drives the second driven pulley 10 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 19 rotates, the rotating shaft 19 drives the rotating wheels 20 to rotate, and the two rotating wheels 20 are respectively contacted with the side walls of the sieve plate 14, so that the sieve plate 14 shakes back and forth in the shell 2 to sieve. The cut and broken cells fall on the screen plate 14 for screening. Battery skins and carbon rods and the like cannot penetrate through the sieve plate 14 and are discharged out of the shell 2 from the outer skin discharge port 3, residues fall on the inner bottom of the shell 2 through the sieve plate 14, and the residues are discharged out of the shell 2 from the residue outlet 17. The battery skin and the carbon rod fall on the material distributing rod 4, the battery skin falls down from the material distributing rod 4, and the carbon rod rolls on the material distributing rod 4, so that screening is carried out.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the transverse rods 25 are arranged on the upper surface of the sieve plate 14, and the arrangement of the transverse rods 25 increases the retention time of battery residues in the sieve plate 14, so that the sieving is more sufficient, and the sieving quality is improved. The screen plate 14 is fixedly provided with a plurality of longitudinal rods 24, when the screen plate 14 shakes, residues move inside the screen plate 14, and the arrangement of the longitudinal rods 24 is convenient for jacking up the residues, so that the residues are turned over conveniently, and the screening efficiency is improved.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A waste battery garbage treatment device comprises a feed hopper (1), a shell (2), a base (11), a motor (8) and a sieve plate (14), wherein the shell (2) is fixed on the base (11), the top of the shell (2) is communicated with the groove-shaped feed hopper (1), it is characterized in that a cutting roller (13) is rotatably arranged in the shell (2), a plurality of blade wheels (23) are coaxially fixed on the cutting roller (13), one end of each blade wheel (23) extends out of the shell (2) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear disc (5), the two gear discs (5) are meshed, one of the gear discs (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first driven belt pulley (7), an output shaft of the motor (8) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley (9), and the driving belt pulley (9) is connected with the first driven belt pulley (7) through a belt;

an inclined sieve plate (14) is arranged below the cutting roller (13) in the shell (2) in a sliding manner, an outer skin discharge hole (3) is formed in the side wall of the shell (2) at the bottom of the sieve plate (14), and a residue outlet (17) is formed in the bottom of the shell (2); a rotating shaft (19) is rotatably arranged in the shell (2) below one end of the sieve plate (14), two ends of the rotating shaft (19) are coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating wheels (20), the rotating wheels (20) are positioned on two sides of the sieve plate (14), sliding wheels (22) are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the rotating wheels (20), one end of the rotating shaft (19) extends out of the shell (2), and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second driven belt pulley (10);

the bottom of the sieve plate (14) is fixedly provided with an inclined material distributing rod (4), and the material distributing rod (4) extends out of the outer skin discharge hole (3) from the outer skin discharge hole (3).

2. The waste battery garbage disposal device as recited in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the base (11) is provided with universal wheels (12), and the universal wheels (12) are provided with clamping plates.

3. Waste battery waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the housing (2) is fixedly provided with a handrail (6).

4. The waste disposal device for waste battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a housing is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the housing (2), and covers the first driven pulley (7), the motor (8), the driving pulley (9) and the second driven pulley (10).

5. A waste battery garbage disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the side of the rotation shaft (19) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (18) at the bottom of the sieve plate (14).

6. The waste battery garbage disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the sieve plate (14) is fixedly provided with side plates (21) at upper surfaces of front and rear end portions thereof.

7. The waste battery garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein balls (15) are rotatably disposed at the bottoms of the left and right ends of the screen plate (14), and ball grooves (16) are formed in the side wall of the housing (2) below the screen plate (14).

8. Waste battery waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the screen plate (14) is provided with transverse bars (25).

9. Waste battery waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of longitudinal bars (24) are fixedly arranged on the screen plate (14).