CN217615870U

CN217615870U - Sorting device for waste lithium batteries after being recycled and crushed

Info

Publication number: CN217615870U
Application number: CN202221268981.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶汉伟; 胡文军; 张科; 李中良
Original assignee: Jiangsu Green New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Gerun New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste battery retrieves technical field, and discloses a sorting unit is used after waste lithium cell retrieves breakage, has solved current sorting unit and can only carry out single screening to broken battery piece, because the battery piece size of screening is great, can cause its crushing incomplete when smashing it, and then can influence the problem of waste lithium cell recovery efficiency, and it includes the box, one side bottom of box is equipped with the collection box, and the top of box is equipped with the case lid, and the top of case lid is equipped with puts in the mouth, and the interior top of box is equipped with sorting frame one, and the inside of sorting frame one is equipped with pushes away the material group, and the below of sorting frame one is equipped with sorting frame two, and sorting frame one is equipped with the small opening one at an equal distance, and sorting frame two is equipped with the small opening two at an equal distance; through the cooperation of shake mechanism and linking piece, the effectual sorting frame of having accelerated is two to the screening speed to the piece, and then has improved the sorting efficiency to broken battery piece, and then for the recovery of battery piece has improved efficiency.

Description

Sorting device for waste lithium batteries after being recycled and crushed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste battery retrieves, specifically be a waste lithium battery retrieves and uses sorting unit after the breakage.

Background

With the development of the times, lithium batteries are widely used, the number of the generated waste lithium batteries is gradually increased, if the waste lithium batteries are not properly treated, lithium hexafluorophosphate, carbonate organic matters, cobalt, copper and other heavy metals contained in the waste lithium batteries inevitably form potential pollution threats to the environment, and the waste lithium batteries need to be crushed, sorted, crushed and the like after being recycled.

But current sorting unit can only carry out the single screening to broken battery piece, causes the screening battery piece size great, and then can cause its crushing incomplete when smashing it, influences its crushing quality, and then can influence the recovery efficiency of old and useless lithium cell.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides an old and useless lithium cell retrieves and uses sorting unit after the breakage, effectually solved among the above-mentioned background art current sorting unit can only carry out the single screening to broken battery piece, because the battery piece size of screening is great, and then can cause its to smash not thoroughly when smashing it, and then can influence the problem of old and useless lithium cell recovery efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste lithium battery retrieves and uses sorting unit after breakage, the power distribution box comprises a box body, one side bottom of box is equipped with collects the box, the top of box is equipped with the case lid, the top of case lid is equipped with puts in the mouth, the inside top of box is equipped with selects separately frame one, the inside of selecting separately frame one is equipped with pushes away the material group, the below of selecting separately frame one is equipped with selects separately frame two, select separately frame one and go up the equidistance and seted up small opening two, select separately frame two and go up the equidistance and seted up small opening two, the interior bottom end of selecting separately frame one is connected with a rotation section of thick bamboo, the inside interlude of rotating a section of thick bamboo has the dwang, the bottom and the selection frame two of dwang are connected, the one end of rotating a section of thick bamboo and dwang all extends to the top of case lid, the top of rotating a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the support ring, the top of dwang is equipped with the push pedal, be connected through linking piece between support ring, the top of case lid is equipped with the shake mechanism of push pedal, the outside cover of dwang is equipped with bevel gear two, bevel gear is connected with slewing mechanism.

Preferably, the outer wall symmetry of dwang is equipped with the card strip, and the draw-in groove with card strip slip joint is seted up to the inner wall of a rotating cylinder.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a motor and a first bevel gear, the fixed seat is installed at the top end of the box cover, the motor is installed at the bottom of one side of the fixed seat, and a first bevel gear meshed with a second bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the shake mechanism includes axis of rotation, cam, links up belt and belt pulley, and the axis of rotation is installed in one side rotation of fixing base, and the one end of axis of rotation is equipped with the cam of being connected with push pedal bottom surface contact, all overlaps on axis of rotation and the motor output shaft to be equipped with the belt pulley, connects through linking up the belt between two belt pulleys.

Preferably, the linking piece includes telescopic link and spring, and the top symmetry of support ring is equipped with the telescopic link of being connected with the push pedal, all overlaps on the telescopic link to be equipped with the spring.

Preferably, it includes sleeve, solid fixed ring, rotor plate, scraper blade and bevel gear three to push away the material group, rotates on the case lid and is equipped with the sleeve, and the outside of a rotor section of thick bamboo is located to the muffjoint, and telescopic bottom is equipped with solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring's outer wall equidistance is equipped with the rotor plate, and the bottom of rotor plate is equipped with and selects separately frame one in bottom sliding connection's scraper blade.

Preferably, the size of the first leakage hole is larger than that of the second leakage hole, and the sleeve is connected with the box cover and the rotating cylinder through bearings respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: in operation, through being provided with the box, collect the box, the case lid, put in the mouth, select separately frame one, select separately frame two, small opening one, small opening two and slewing mechanism, realize selecting separately frame one and selecting separately the synchronous rotation of frame two, and then realize the secondary screening to the piece, the effectual sorting operation of accomplishing the small-size piece, and then facilitate for the crushing operation of small-size piece, through the effect that pushes away the material group, the screening speed of a pair of piece of separation frame has been accelerated, through the cooperation of shake mechanism and linking piece, the effectual screening speed of selecting separately the two pairs of pieces of frame, and then improved the separation efficiency to broken battery piece, and then improved efficiency for the recovery of battery piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first sorting frame and the second sorting frame of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a collection box; 3. a box cover; 4. a throwing port; 5. sorting frame I; 6. a second sorting frame; 7. a first leakage hole; 8. a second leakage hole; 9. a sleeve; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a rotating cylinder; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a motor; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. clamping the strip; 17. a card slot; 18. a support ring; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a spring; 21. pushing the plate; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a cam; 24. connecting the belts; 25. a belt pulley; 26. a fixing ring; 27. a rotating plate; 28. a squeegee; 29. and a third bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a box 1, one side bottom of box 1 is equipped with collects box 2, the top of box 1 is equipped with case lid 3, the top of case lid 3 is equipped with input mouth 4, the interior top of box 1 is equipped with selects separately frame one 5, the inside of selecting separately frame one 5 is equipped with pushes away the material group, the below of selecting separately frame one 5 is equipped with selects separately frame two 6, it has seted up small opening one 7 to select separately on the frame one 5 equidistant, small opening two 8 have been seted up to select separately frame two 6 equidistant, the size of small opening one 7 is greater than the size of small opening two 8, the interior bottom end of selecting separately frame one 5 is connected with rotor 11, rotor 11's inside interlude has dwang 10, the bottom and the selecting separately frame two 6 of dwang 10 are connected, rotor 11 and the one end of dwang 10 all extend to the top of case lid 3, rotor 11's top is equipped with support ring 18, the top of dwang 10 is equipped with push pedal 21, support ring 18 is connected through the union piece between support ring 21 and the push pedal 21, the top of case lid 3 is equipped with the mechanism that is connected with push pedal 21, the shake mechanism that is connected, the outside cover of bevel gear two 15, bevel gear rotates with the mechanism.

The outer wall of the rotating rod 10 is symmetrically provided with clamping strips 16, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 11 is provided with a clamping groove 17 in sliding clamping connection with the clamping strips 16, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed seat 12, a motor 13 and a first bevel gear 14, the fixed seat 12 is installed at the top end of the box cover 3, the motor 13 is installed at the bottom of one side of the fixed seat 12, an output shaft of the motor 13 is provided with the first bevel gear 14 in meshing connection with a second bevel gear 15, the material pushing group comprises a sleeve 9, a fixed ring 26, a rotating plate 27, a scraping plate 28 and a third bevel gear 29, the box cover 3 is rotatably provided with the sleeve 9, the sleeve 9 is sleeved outside the rotating cylinder 11, the bottom end of the sleeve 9 is provided with the fixed ring 26, the outer wall of the fixed ring 26 is provided with rotating plates 27 at equal intervals, the bottom end of the rotating plates 27 is provided with the scraping plate 28 in sliding connection with the inner bottom end of the first sorting frame 5, and the sleeve 9 is respectively connected with the box cover 3 and the rotating cylinder 11 through bearings;

a worker puts the crushed waste batteries into the putting-in opening 4 and then drops the crushed waste batteries into the first separation frame 5, then the motor 13 is started to enable the motor 13 to drive the first bevel gear 14 to rotate, the second bevel gear 15 can be driven to rotate through the meshing connection relationship of the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 15 can drive the rotary cylinder 11 to rotate, the rotary cylinder 11 can drive the first separation frame 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotary cylinder 11 can drive the rotary rod 10 to synchronously rotate through the clamping relationship of the clamping strips 16 and the clamping grooves 17, the rotary rod 10 can drive the second separation frame 6 to synchronously rotate, the first separation frame 5 can drive the battery fragments to rotate, further, fragments smaller than the first leakage hole size 7 can drop into the second separation frame 6, horizontal first separation is achieved, meanwhile, fragments smaller than the second leakage hole size 8 can drop into the collection box 2 to be collected, and secondary separation of the battery fragments is achieved, the effective two-time screening of broken battery of this design, and then realize the collection to small-size battery piece, make things convenient for small-size piece to carry out later stage crushing operation, effectual improvement piece crushing quality, and then for battery recovery improvement facility, simultaneously through the meshing connection relation of conical gear 14 and conical gear three 29, can make conical gear three 29 rotate, conical gear three 29 can drive sleeve 9 and rotate, sleeve 9 can drive solid fixed ring 26 and rotate, gu fixed ring 26 can drive rotor plate 27 and rotate, and rotor plate 27 can drive scraper blade 28 and rotate at the interior bottom end of sorting frame one 5, because conical gear two 15 and conical gear three 29's rotation direction is opposite, and then sorting frame one 5 is opposite with the rotation direction of scraper blade 28, and then scraper blade 28 can scrape the piece of sorting frame one 5 inside, and then accelerate the screening of leak hole one 7 to the piece, and then improved the sorting efficiency to the battery piece, and then improved efficiency for the recovery of battery piece.

The shaking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 22, a cam 23, a connecting belt 24 and a belt pulley 25, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed seat 12, the cam 23 in contact connection with the bottom surface of the push plate 21 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 22, the belt pulley 25 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 22 and an output shaft of the motor 13, the two belt pulleys 25 are connected through the connecting belt 24, the connecting piece comprises a telescopic rod 19 and a spring 20, the telescopic rods 19 connected with the push plate 21 are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the support ring 18, and the springs 20 are sleeved on the telescopic rods 19;

motor 13 action can drive one of them belt pulley 25 and rotate, through linking up 24 the relation of connection of belt, can make another belt pulley 25 rotate, belt pulley 25 can drive axis of rotation 22 and rotate, axis of rotation 22 can drive cam 23 and rotate, and then cam 23 can promote the top of push pedal 21, and then push pedal 21 can drive dwang 10 and move up, can make spring 20 tensile and produce elasticity, and then dwang 10 can drive and select separately two 6 upstairs of frame, and then realize the shake of selecting separately two 6 of frame, the effectual sorting speed of selecting separately two 6 of frame to the piece, and then improved the sorting efficiency to broken battery piece, and then improved efficiency for the recovery of battery piece.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic sorting machine works, a worker injects broken battery fragments into the box body 1 through the feeding port 4, the battery fragments can fall into the first sorting frame 5, then the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 drives the first bevel gear 14 to rotate, the second bevel gear 15 can be rotated through the meshing connection relationship between the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 15 can drive the rotating cylinder 11 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 11 can drive the first sorting frame 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating cylinder 11 can drive the rotating rod 10 to synchronously rotate through the clamping relationship between the clamping strip 16 and the clamping groove 17, the rotating rod 10 can drive the second sorting frame 6 to synchronously rotate, the first sorting frame 5 can drive the battery fragments to rotate, and the fragments smaller than the first 7-size leakage hole can fall into the second sorting frame 6, so that horizontal first-time sorting is realized, meanwhile, fragments smaller than the size of the second leakage hole 8 can fall into the collection box 2 to be collected, secondary screening of battery fragments is achieved, the design effectively conducts double screening on the broken battery fragments, collection of the small-size battery fragments is achieved, meanwhile, the third conical gear 29 can rotate through the meshed connection relationship between the first conical gear 14 and the third conical gear 29, the third conical gear 29 can drive the sleeve 9 to rotate, the sleeve 9 can drive the fixing ring 26 to rotate, the fixing ring 26 can drive the rotating plate 27 to rotate, the rotating plate 27 can drive the scraper 28 to rotate at the inner bottom end of the first separation frame 5, due to the fact that the rotating directions of the second conical gear 15 and the third conical gear 29 are opposite, the rotating directions of the first separation frame 5 and the scraper 28 are opposite, the scraper 28 can scrape the fragments inside the first separation frame 5, and screening of the first leakage hole 7 on the fragments is accelerated; meanwhile, the action of the motor 13 can drive one belt pulley 25 to rotate, the other belt pulley 25 can be driven to rotate through the connection relation of the connecting belt 24, the belt pulley 25 can drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 can drive the cam 23 to rotate, further, the cam 23 can push the top end of the push plate 21, further, the push plate 21 can drive the rotating rod 10 to move upwards, the spring 20 can be stretched and generate elastic force, further, the rotating rod 10 can drive the sorting frame II 6 to move upwards, further, the shaking of the sorting frame II 6 is realized, the sorting speed of the sorting frame II 6 to fragments is effectively increased, and further, the sorting efficiency of the crushed battery fragments is improved; after sorting frame one 5 and sorting frame two 6 and accomplish the screening of battery piece, take out and sort frame one 5 and sort the inside piece of frame two 6 and carry out the breakage once more to again carry out the screening sorting operation to the piece through the device, effectual realization is to the collection of small-size piece, and then has improved the sorting efficiency and the sorting quality to the small-size piece.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste lithium battery retrieves and uses sorting unit after breakage, which comprises a box body (1), a serial communication port, one side bottom of box (1) is equipped with collection box (2), the top of box (1) is equipped with case lid (3), the top of case lid (3) is equipped with input mouth (4), the inside top of box (1) is equipped with selects separately frame (5), the inside of selecting separately frame (5) is equipped with pushes away the material group, the below of selecting separately frame (5) is equipped with selects separately frame two (6), select separately frame one (5) equidistance set up leak hole one (7), select separately frame two (6) equidistance set up leak hole two (8), the interior bottom end of selecting separately frame one (5) is connected with a rotating cylinder (11), the inside interlude of rotating cylinder (11) has dwang (10), the bottom and the selecting separately frame two (6) of dwang (10) are connected, the one end of rotating cylinder (11) and rotating cylinder (10) all extends to the top of case lid (3), the top of rotating cylinder (11) is equipped with support ring (18), the top of push pedal (21) is equipped with push pedal (21), the push pedal (21) is equipped with the mechanism that links up through the toper gear (21) and the joint piece (21) is connected, the second bevel gear (15) is connected with the rotating mechanism.

2. The sorting device for the waste lithium batteries after being recycled and crushed according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the rotating rod (10) is symmetrically provided with clamping strips (16), and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (11) is provided with clamping grooves (17) which are in sliding clamping connection with the clamping strips (16).

3. The sorting device for the recycled and crushed waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed seat (12), a motor (13) and a first bevel gear (14), the fixed seat (12) is installed at the top end of the box cover (3), the motor (13) is installed at the bottom of one side of the fixed seat (12), and the first bevel gear (14) meshed with a second bevel gear (15) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (13).

4. The sorting device for the waste lithium batteries after being recycled and crushed according to claim 1, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (22), a cam (23), a connecting belt (24) and a belt pulley (25), the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably installed on one side of the fixed seat (12), the cam (23) in contact connection with the bottom surface of the push plate (21) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (22), the belt pulley (25) is sleeved on each of the rotating shaft (22) and the output shaft of the motor (13), and the two belt pulleys (25) are connected through the connecting belt (24).

5. The sorting device for the waste lithium batteries after being recycled and crushed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting piece comprises a telescopic rod (19) and a spring (20), the telescopic rod (19) connected with the push plate (21) is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the support ring (18), and the spring (20) is sleeved on each telescopic rod (19).

6. The sorting device for the waste lithium batteries after being recycled and crushed according to claim 1, wherein the material pushing group comprises a sleeve (9), a fixing ring (26), a rotating plate (27), a scraper (28) and a bevel gear III (29), the sleeve (9) is rotatably arranged on the box cover (3), the sleeve (9) is sleeved outside the rotating cylinder (11), the fixing ring (26) is arranged at the bottom end of the sleeve (9), the rotating plates (27) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the fixing ring (26), and the scraper (28) which is slidably connected with the inner bottom end of the sorting frame I (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating plate (27).

7. The sorting device for the recycled and crushed waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein the size of the first leakage hole (7) is larger than that of the second leakage hole (8), and the sleeve (9) is connected with the box cover (3) and the rotating cylinder (11) through bearings respectively.