CN211887092U

CN211887092U - Novel environmental protection domestic waste classification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211887092U
Application number: CN201922294344.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭慧洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a screening and crushing mechanism and an iron removing mechanism are arranged inside the treatment box, the screening and crushing mechanism consists of a cam, a sieve plate, a crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a motor, the motor is fixedly connected on the outer side surface of the treatment box through a frame, the sieve plate can swing up and down by utilizing the shape characteristics of the cam by arranging the screening and crushing mechanism in the treatment box, on one hand, small plastic garbage and small iron blocks are continuously shaken off, on the other hand, large plastic garbage is taken to a crushing area and is continuously crushed through the two crushing rollers, and simultaneously, the rotation of a rotating shaft is promoted by the meshing transmission of two gears, thereby not only the garbage stirring range is farther, but also the adsorption efficiency of the iron blocks is accelerated, and the working efficiency is greatly improved, the classification effect is more obvious, has realized iron and plastic classification and recycle to rubbish, and is more practical.

Description

Novel environmental protection domestic waste classification equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a novel environmental protection domestic waste classification equipment.

Background

Along with the higher living standard of people, the quantity of domestic waste is also bigger and bigger, and the first factor for treating urban environment at present is the need of effectively treating the domestic waste. The domestic garbage not only contains plastic garbage, but also contains a large amount of iron block garbage, so that the domestic garbage needs to be classified and treated. But present domestic waste classification equipment is all very simple, the iron plate in the rubbish is more to be picked up through artifical manual, it is still comparatively easy that big iron plate picks up, but the iron plate that the volume is less is difficult in time to discover, in case can not in time clear up with plastic refuse together, not only the resource is wasted, and in case with the crushing compaction of plastic refuse together, cause breaker knife edge to damage easily, and traditional classification equipment can not be with screening breakage and deironing function integration, come one step completion through equipment separately, waste time and energy, and the cost is also very big, should not use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel environmental protection domestic waste classification equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein a screening and crushing mechanism and an iron removal mechanism are arranged inside the treatment box, the screening and crushing mechanism consists of a cam, a sieve plate, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a first motor, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the treatment box through a rack, a first crushing roller is fixedly sleeved at one end of an output shaft of the first motor, which penetrates through the treatment box and is positioned inside the treatment box, a first driving gear is fixedly sleeved at the surface of the output shaft of the first motor, which is positioned outside the treatment box, a first driven gear is meshed at one end of the first driving gear, the first driven gear is fixedly connected to the treatment box through a wheel shaft, a second crushing roller is fixedly sleeved at one end of the wheel shaft, which is positioned inside the treatment box, the roller teeth of the second crushing roller are mutually staggered with the roller teeth of the first, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a first driving wheel on one side of the first driving gear, the upper surface of the treatment box is provided with a feed opening, a first baffle is vertically and fixedly connected inside the treatment box and on one side of the feed opening, a cam is sleeved at the bottom of one side of the first baffle through a bracket, a wheel shaft of the cam penetrates through the treatment box, a second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the treatment box, the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a first belt, a second baffle is vertically and fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the treatment box and on one end of the first crushing roller, which is far away from the second crushing roller, the top end of the second baffle is hinged with a sieve plate, and the lower surface of one end, which is not hinged, of the;

the deironing mechanism consists of a second motor, a sleeve, a rotating shaft and a magnet piece, wherein the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the treatment box and one end of the treatment box far away from the screening and crushing mechanism, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the treatment box and is fixedly sleeved with a third driving wheel inside the treatment box, the bottom surface of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sleeve through a connecting frame, the rotating shaft is movably connected inside the sleeve, a first-degree hemisphere is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the spherical surfaces of the two hemispheres are just opposite, a second driven gear is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft which is positioned inside the two hemispheres, an installation plate is detachably connected on the inner side wall of the treatment box through a plurality of bolts, a first lantern ring and a second lantern ring are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of one side of the installation plate respectively, and, and a lantern ring and No. two lantern rings are established respectively on two hemispheroids lower extreme, a lantern ring and No. two lantern ring one side all are through link fixedly connected with position sleeve, two through shaft swing joint there is the driving gear No. two between the position sleeve, No. two driving gears are connected with No. two driven gear meshing, and the fixed cover of shaft top that the driving gear No. two corresponds is equipped with the drive wheel No. four, be connected through No. two belt transmission between drive wheel No. four and the drive wheel No. three, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of magnet pieces of pivot.

Further, handle the case and be located No. one export on the lateral wall of No. two crushing roller one ends, handle the incasement bottom surface and be located No. two baffles and export fixedly connected with triangle bottom plate No. one between.

Further, handle the incasement bottom surface and be located No. two baffles and keep away from No. two triangle bottom plates's one side fixedly connected with No. two triangle bottom plates.

Further, handle the case and be located the lateral wall of deironing mechanism one end and be equipped with the export No. two, just it has sealing door to handle the surface that the case is located the export No. two.

Furthermore, the included angle between the sleeve and the third driving wheel is 75 degrees, namely the included angle between the rotating shaft and the inner bottom surface of the treatment box is 75 degrees.

Further, the inner hole diameter of the first lantern ring is larger than that of the second lantern ring, and a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner hole of the first lantern ring and the inner hole of the second lantern ring respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the novel environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment equipment has reasonable structural design, the screening and crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box, the cam shape characteristics are utilized, the sieve plate can swing up and down, on one hand, small plastic garbage and small-particle iron blocks are continuously shaken off, on the other hand, large plastic garbage is taken to a crushing area, the plastic garbage is continuously crushed by the two crushing rollers, the occupied space of the garbage can be reduced while classification is realized, the waste recovery effect is realized, in addition, the rotating shaft with the magnet piece is driven to continuously revolve by the motor, simultaneously, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by two meshed gear meshing transmissions, the stirring range of the garbage is farther, the stirring amplitude is larger, the adsorption efficiency of the iron blocks is accelerated, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the classification effect is more obvious, and the iron-plastic classification and the recycling of the garbage are realized, is more practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 11. a feeding port; 12. an outlet I; 13. an outlet II; 14. a sealing door; 2. a screening and crushing mechanism; 21. a first separator plate; 22. a cam; 23. a sieve plate; 24. a second separator plate; 25. a first crushing roller; 26. a second crushing roller; 27. a first triangular bottom plate; 28. a second triangular bottom plate; 29. a first motor; 210. a first driving gear; 211. a first driven gear; 212. a first transmission wheel; 213. a first belt; 214. a second driving wheel; 3. a deironing mechanism; 31. a second motor; 32. a third driving wheel; 33. a fourth driving wheel; 34. a second belt; 35. a sleeve; 36. mounting a plate; 37. a first lantern ring; 38. a second lantern ring; 39. a hemisphere; 310. a second driven gear; 311. a rotating shaft; 312. a magnet piece; 313. a positioning sleeve; 314. a second driving gear; 315. a first arc-shaped groove; 316. and a second arc-shaped groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a screening and crushing mechanism 2 and an iron removal mechanism 3 are arranged inside the treatment box 1, the screening and crushing mechanism 2 consists of a cam 22, a sieve plate 23, a first crushing roller 25, a second crushing roller 26 and a first motor 29, the outer side surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with the first motor 29 through a rack, the output shaft of the first motor 29 penetrates through the treatment box 1, one end of the output shaft positioned inside the treatment box 1 is fixedly sleeved with the first crushing roller 25, the surface of the output shaft of the first motor 29 positioned outside the treatment box 1 is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear 210, one end of the first driving gear 210 is meshed and connected with a first driven gear 211, the first driven gear 211 is fixedly connected to the treatment box 1 through a wheel shaft, one end of the wheel shaft positioned inside the treatment box 1 is fixedly sleeved with the second crushing roller 26, the roller teeth of the second crushing roller 26 are mutually staggered with the roller teeth of, the output shaft of the first motor 29 is fixedly sleeved with a first driving wheel 212 on one side of a first driving gear 210, the upper surface of the treatment box 1 is provided with a feed opening 11, a first partition 21 is vertically and fixedly connected inside the treatment box 1 and on one side of the feed opening 11, a cam 22 is sleeved at the bottom of one side of the first partition 21 through a support, a wheel shaft of the cam 22 penetrates through the treatment box 1, a second driving wheel 214 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the treatment box 1, the second driving wheel 214 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 212 through a first belt 213, a second partition 24 is vertically and fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1 and one end of the first crushing roller 25, which is far away from the second crushing roller 26, the top end of the second partition 24 is hinged with a sieve plate 23, and the lower surface of the non-;

the iron removing mechanism 3 comprises a second motor 31, a sleeve 35, a rotating shaft 311 and a magnet piece 312, one end of the upper surface of the processing box 1 far away from the screening and crushing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the second motor 31, the output shaft of the second motor 31 penetrates through the processing box 1, one end of the processing box 1 is fixedly sleeved with a third driving wheel 32, the bottom surface of the third driving wheel 32 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 35 through a connecting frame, the rotating shaft 311 is movably connected with the inner part of the sleeve 35, the surface of the rotating shaft 311 is fixedly sleeved with a first degree hemisphere 39, the spherical surfaces of the two hemispheres 39 are opposite, the surface of the rotating shaft 311 positioned between the two hemispheres 39 is fixedly sleeved with a second driven gear 310, the inner side wall of the processing box 1 is detachably connected with a mounting plate 36 through a plurality of bolts, the upper part and the lower part of one side surface of the mounting plate 36 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first lantern ring 37, and a first lantern ring 37 and a second lantern ring 38 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the two hemispheroids 39, one side of each of the first lantern ring 37 and the second lantern ring 38 is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve 313 through a connecting frame, a second driving gear 314 is movably connected between the two positioning sleeves 313 through a wheel shaft, the second driving gear 314 is meshed with the second driven gear 310, a fourth driving wheel 33 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the wheel shaft corresponding to the second driving gear 314, the fourth driving wheel 33 is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel 32 through a second belt 34, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected with a plurality of magnet pieces 312.

Wherein, handle case 1 and be located No. one export 12 on the lateral wall of No. two crushing rollers 26 one ends, handle case 1 inner bottom surface and be located No. two baffles 24 and export 12 between fixedly connected with triangle bottom plate 27 for the plastic refuse who is sieved and is smashed again can follow No. one triangle bottom plate 27 and follow No. one export 12 roll-off and handle case 1, is convenient for retrieve plastic refuse.

Wherein, handle the interior bottom surface of case 1 and be located No. two triangle bottom plates 28 of one side fixedly connected with that No. one triangle bottom plate 27 was kept away from to No. two baffles 24, small-size plastic refuse and iron plate granule through sieve 23 screening down are convenient for classify iron plate granule and small-size plastic refuse from No. two triangle bottom plates 28 landing to deironing mechanism 3 regions.

Wherein, handle case 1 and be located the lateral wall that 3 one ends of deironing mechanism and be equipped with No. two exports 13, and handle that case 1 is located the surface hinge that No. two exports 13 and have sealing door 14, be convenient for take out the small-size plastic refuse who classifies and iron plate granule from handling case 1 interior classification.

Wherein, the contained angle between sleeve 35 and the third drive wheel 32 is 75, and the contained angle between pivot 311 and the bottom surface in handling case 1 also is 75 promptly, increases the stirring angle of pivot 311 to classify the iron plate granule in the rubbish better.

The inner hole diameter of the first lantern ring 37 is larger than that of the second lantern ring 38, and the upper and lower surfaces of the inner holes of the first lantern ring 37 and the second lantern ring 38 are respectively provided with the first arc-shaped groove 315 and the second arc-shaped groove 316, so that the first lantern ring 37 and the second lantern ring 38 are protected, and the rotating shaft 311 is prevented from being damaged due to long-term friction with the inner holes of the first lantern ring 37 and the second lantern ring 38.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage crusher is used, firstly, the first motor 29 is started, garbage is poured into the treatment box 1 from the feeding port 11, and too much garbage cannot be poured at one time too fast, because the iron blocks of the large points in the garbage can be seen at a glance, the iron blocks of the large points are directly taken out manually when the garbage is treated, then the first motor 29 is driven to drive the first crushing roller 25 and the second crushing roller 26 to rotate relatively through the matching of the first driving gear 210 and the first driven gear 211, the first driving gear 212 drives the second driving gear 214 through the first belt 213, so as to drive the cam 22 to rotate, the sieve plate 23 is driven to float up and down once through each rotation of the cam 22, so that the garbage on the sieve plate 23 can vibrate ceaselessly, small plastic garbage and small-particle iron blocks are screened, the large-point plastic garbage can slowly vibrate to one side of the first crushing roller 25 and the second crushing roller 26, and the plastic garbage can be crushed continuously by the first crushing roller 25 and the second crushing roller 26, the crushed garbage flows out from the first outlet 12, the small plastic garbage and small particle iron blocks slide to the region of the iron removal mechanism 3 from the second triangular bottom plate 28, the second motor 31 is started after the small plastic garbage and the small particle iron blocks accumulate more, the output shaft drives the third driving wheel 32 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 311 is driven to stir in the first lantern ring 37 and the second lantern ring 38, and the rotating process is that the rotating circle at the top end of the rotating shaft 311 is smaller than that at the bottom end. Can be more abundant like this to the rubbish stirring, No. two belts 34 drive No. four drive wheels 33 again simultaneously rotatory to it is rotatory to drive No. two driving gear 314, further drives No. two driven gear 310 and rotates, and oneself is again at sleeve 35 internal rotation when pivot 311 revolutes, can be to the iron plate fast absorption in the rubbish heap for deironing efficiency, and export 13 of accessible No. two at last takes out iron plate and plastic refuse classification can.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel environmental protection domestic waste classification equipment, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the processing box is characterized in that a screening and crushing mechanism (2) and an iron removal mechanism (3) are arranged in the processing box (1), the screening and crushing mechanism (2) consists of a cam (22), a sieve plate (23), a first crushing roller (25), a second crushing roller (26) and a first motor (29), a first motor (29) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the processing box (1) through a rack, an output shaft of the first motor (29) penetrates through the processing box (1) and is fixedly sleeved at one end in the processing box (1) and provided with the first crushing roller (25), a first driving gear (210) is sleeved on the surface of the output shaft of the first motor (29) at the outer side of the processing box (1), one end of the first driving gear (210) is meshed with a first driven gear (211), the first driven gear (211) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1) through a wheel shaft, and one end of the wheel shaft in the processing box (1) is fixedly sleeved at the inner side of the processing box, the roller teeth of the second crushing roller (26) and the roller teeth of the first crushing roller (25) are mutually staggered, a first driving wheel (212) is fixedly sleeved on one side, located on a first driving gear (210), of an output shaft of a first motor (29), a feeding port (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box (1), a first partition plate (21) is fixedly connected inside the treatment box (1) and vertically located on one side of the feeding port (11), a cam (22) is sleeved at the bottom of one side face of the first partition plate (21) through a support, a second driving wheel (214) is fixedly sleeved at one end, located on the outer side of the treatment box (1), of a wheel shaft of the cam (22) penetrates through the treatment box (1), a second transmission wheel (214) is fixedly connected with one end, located on the first crushing roller (25) and far away from the second crushing roller (26), of the treatment box (1), in the inner bottom face of the treatment box (1), a second partition plate (24) is fixedly connected vertically located on one end, the top end of the second clapboard (24) is hinged with a sieve plate (23), and the lower surface of one end, which is not hinged, of the sieve plate (23) is tangent to the cam (22);

the iron removing mechanism (3) is composed of a second motor (31), a sleeve (35), a rotating shaft (311) and a magnet piece (312), the second motor (31) is fixedly connected with one end of the upper surface of the treatment box (1) far away from the screening and crushing mechanism (2), an output shaft of the second motor (31) penetrates through the treatment box (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a third driving wheel (32) at one end inside the treatment box (1), the bottom surface of the third driving wheel (32) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (35) through a connecting frame, the rotating shaft (311) is movably connected with the inside of the sleeve (35), a first-degree hemisphere (39) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (311), the spherical surfaces of the two hemispheres (39) are just opposite, a second driven gear (310) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (311) from two hemispheres (39) to the present, a mounting plate (36) is detachably connected on the inner side wall of the treatment box (1) through a plurality, the upper portion and the lower portion of one side face of the mounting plate (36) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first lantern ring (37) and a second lantern ring (38), the first lantern ring (37) and the second lantern ring (38) are sleeved on a rotating shaft (311), the first lantern ring (37) and the second lantern ring (38) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of two hemispheroids (39), one side of the first lantern ring (37) and one side of the second lantern ring (38) are respectively and fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve (313) through a connecting frame, a second driving gear (314) is movably connected between the two positioning sleeves (313) through a wheel shaft, the second driving gear (314) is meshed with a second driven gear (310), a fourth driving wheel (33) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the wheel shaft corresponding to the second driving gear (314), and the fourth driving wheel (33) is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel (32) through a second belt (34), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected with a plurality of magnet pieces (312).

2. The novel environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle case (1) and be located No. one export (12) on the lateral wall of No. two crushing rollers (26) one end, handle case (1) interior bottom surface and be located No. two baffle (24) and export (12) between fixedly connected with triangle bottom plate (27) No. one.

3. The novel environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle the interior bottom surface of case (1) and be located No. two baffle (24) and keep away from No. two triangle bottom plates (28) of one side fixedly connected with of a triangle bottom plate (27).

4. The novel environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle case (1) and be located and be equipped with No. two exports (13) on the lateral wall of deironing mechanism (3) one end, just it has sealing door (14) to handle the surface that case (1) is located No. two exports (13).

5. The novel environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the sleeve (35) and the third driving wheel (32) is 75 degrees, namely the included angle between the rotating shaft (311) and the inner bottom surface of the treatment box (1) is 75 degrees.

6. The novel environment-friendly household garbage classification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner hole diameter of the first lantern ring (37) is larger than that of the second lantern ring (38), and a first arc-shaped groove (315) and a second arc-shaped groove (316) are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner holes of the first lantern ring (37) and the second lantern ring (38).