CN114798112A - New energy automobile battery recovery unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a new energy automobile battery recovery device, and relates to the field of new energy automobiles. This new energy automobile battery recovery unit, including casing and middle part casing down, equal fixedly connected with a set of stand in the left and right sides through-hole of middle part casing. Drive the action wheel through the starter motor function, the driving gear, broken initiative sword, broken follow and move the sword, from the driving wheel, driven gear, connect from the driving wheel, connect the action wheel, the drive roll, driven voller and transport material area function can be broken the new forms of energy battery who shells, then start vibrating motor function limit alright with filter metal material on the filter collect, the metal that can not fall filters on the filter, carry to the top of carrying the casing then discharge to broken initiative sword and broken follow and move the sword breakage once more between the sword, reciprocating cycle, thereby can improve metal material's recovery efficiency and recovery quality greatly, and the loss is reduced.

Description

A new energy vehicle battery recycling device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, in particular to a new energy vehicle battery recycling device.

Background technique

New energy vehicles refer to the use of unconventional vehicle fuels as the power source (or the use of conventional vehicle fuels, the use of new vehicle power units), and the integration of advanced technologies in vehicle power control and drive. Vehicles with new technology and new structure, new energy vehicles include four types of hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), pure electric vehicles (BEV, including solar vehicles), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), other new energy sources (such as super capacitors, High-efficiency energy storage such as flywheels) vehicles, etc., new energy vehicle batteries need to be recycled for centralized processing.

Chinese patent literature discloses a new energy battery processing device application number 201810918802.9, including a base, both sides of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with shock-absorbing springs, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a processing device body, the processing device The bottom of the main body is communicated with a discharge port, the bottom of the discharge port penetrates to the bottom of the base, and the surface of the processing device main body is fixedly connected with a viewing window. Through the mutual cooperation of the shock-absorbing spring, the operation panel, the controller, the motor, the processing device body, the crushing teeth, the crushing blade, the stirring blade, the first rotating shaft, the screening plate, the movable sleeve and the second rotating shaft, the invention can The existing processing device has the effect of smashing evenly, which solves the problem that the original processing device cannot achieve the effect of smashing it evenly, resulting in the phenomenon of different sizes of shredded battery waste, which reduces the work efficiency of the staff and wastes the staff. a large amount of time, while also reducing the problem of the practicality of the processing device. The above solution has the problems that the broken batteries cannot be completely separated, so that the metal materials with recycling value cannot be effectively recovered, and the recycling degree of the used batteries is low and the loss is large.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a new energy vehicle battery recycling device, which solves the problem that the existing new energy vehicle battery recycling device cannot completely separate broken batteries, thus causing it to fail to effectively recover metal materials with recycling value. Recycling, the issue of low recycling of used batteries.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a new energy vehicle battery recovery device, comprising a lower casing and a middle casing, and a group of uprights are fixedly connected in the through holes on the left and right sides of the middle casing. , the outside of each group of the columns is provided with a movable plate, the outside of the column is provided with a spring 1, the outside of the column is provided with a spring 2, and a filter plate is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the two movable plates, The lower end of the filter plate is installed with a vibration motor, the top of the middle shell is fixedly connected with an upper shell, a motor is installed on the outside of the upper shell, and the output end of the motor penetrates the upper shell and is fixedly connected with a broken The driving knife, the other end of the crushing driving knife is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper casing, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the upper The inside of the casing is rotatably connected with a crushing driven knife, the left shaft end of the crushing driven knife is fixedly connected with a driven gear outside, and the rear end of the upper casing is fixedly connected with a conveying casing. The inner top end of the body is rotatably connected with a driving roller through a rotating shaft, and the shaft side end of the driving roller penetrates the conveying housing and extends to the outside of the conveying housing and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the left end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a connection The driving wheel, the inner lower end of the conveying shell is connected with a driven roller through a rotating shaft, and a conveying material belt is drivingly connected between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the shaft end of the driven roller penetrates the conveying shell and A connecting driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outside extending to the conveying housing.

Preferably, four corners of the lower end of the lower casing are fixedly connected with support columns, and the lower end of the middle casing is connected to the top end of the lower casing.

Preferably, the outer parts of the uprights are all slidably connected to the through holes of the movable plate at the corresponding positions, the top end of the spring one is connected to the inner wall of the top end of the through hole of the middle casing, and the lower end of the spring one is connected to the top end of the movable plate at the corresponding position. .

Preferably, the top end of the second spring is connected with the lower end of the movable plate at the corresponding position, the lower end of the second spring is connected with the inner bottom wall of the through hole of the middle casing at the corresponding position, and the top end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a cone column.

Preferably, a chute 1 is provided on the left inner wall of the lower casing, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the chute 1, a cross rod is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, and the lower end of the cross rod is fixed A brush is connected, a second chute is arranged on the right inner wall of the lower casing, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the inside of the second sliding slot, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner lower end of the lower casing.

Preferably, the lower end of the brush is in contact with the top end of the deflector, and the other end of the transverse rod is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed column through the hole.

Preferably, the outside of the driving gear is in meshing connection with the outside of the driven gear, and the outer surface of the crushing driving knife and the outer surface of the crushing driven knife are in clearance fit.

Preferably, the outer surface of the driven wheel and the outer surface of the driving wheel are connected by a first belt drive, and the outer surface of the connection drive wheel and the outer surface of the driven wheel are connected by a second belt drive.

Preferably, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the lower casing and extends to the outside of the lower casing to be fixedly connected with a handwheel.

Preferably, the front end of the lower casing is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to the output end of the deflector, and dustproof plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the through holes on the left and right sides of the middle casing.

Working principle: start the motor operation to drive the driving wheel, driving gear and crushing driving knife to rotate, the rotation of the driving gear can drive the external meshing connection of the driven gear to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the driven gear will drive the crushing driven knife to rotate on the upper shell The inside of the body rotates synchronously, and then the new energy battery with the outer casing removed is placed between the crushing active knife and the crushing driven knife for crushing. The metal material will continuously vibrate under the vibration of the vibration motor. The metal material whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate will fall from the filter hole of the filter plate to the guide plate, and then be discharged and collected. Those that do not meet the collection requirements will be Under the action of vibration and gravity, it rolls down to a lower place and enters the conveying belt, and then is conveyed to the top of the conveying shell under the conveying action of the conveying belt, and then discharged between the crushing active knife and the crushing driven knife again. Broken, the driving wheel will synchronously drive the driven wheel to rotate through the first belt during the rotation process, the rotation of the driven wheel will drive the connecting driving wheel and the driving roller to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting driving wheel will drive the connecting driven wheel through the second belt. Synchronous rotation is carried out, the rotation of the connected driven wheel drives the driven roller inside the conveying shell to rotate synchronously, through the rotation of the driving roller and the driven roller, the conveying belt that is connected to the transmission is driven, and the conveying belt is in the transmission process. The metal material that cannot be filtered on the filter plate can be transported to the top of the conveying shell and then discharged to the crushing active knife and the crushing driven knife for re-crushing and reciprocating cycle, so that the metal material can be fully crushed and smoothly pass through the filter plate. After the new energy battery is broken, the handwheel can be turned to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod can drive one end of the crossbar to move inside the chute 1 and drive the other end of the crossbar to rotate. The corresponding position of the chute 2 moves in, and the cross bar will synchronously drive the brush to move at the top of the deflector during the movement process. The residual metal powder can be effectively discharged and utilized to improve the recovery efficiency.

The invention provides a new energy vehicle battery recycling device. Has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention drives the driving wheel, driving gear, crushing driving knife, crushing driven knife, driven wheel, driven gear, connecting driven wheel, connecting driving wheel, driving roller, driven roller and conveying belt by starting the operation of the motor. It can crush the shelled new energy battery, and then start the vibration motor to collect the metal material filtered on the filter board. The metal that cannot be filtered on the filter board is transported to the top of the conveying shell and then discharged to the crushing machine. The knife and the crushing driven knife are broken again, and the cycle is reciprocating, so that the recovery efficiency and recovery quality of metal materials can be greatly improved, and the loss can be reduced.

2. The present invention drives the threaded rod to rotate by rotating the handwheel, and the rotation of the threaded rod can drive one end of the cross rod to move inside the chute 1 while driving the other end of the cross rod to move in the corresponding position of the chute 2. During the moving process, the brush will be driven to move at the top of the deflector synchronously. During the movement, the brush can clean the top of the deflector, effectively discharge and utilize the residual metal powder on the deflector, and improve recovery. efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the first belt structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable plate of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the filter plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross bar of the present invention.

Among them, 1. Lower shell; 2. Support column; 3. Chute 1; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Chute 2; 6. Fixed column; 7. Cross bar; 8. Brush; ; 10, middle shell; 11, column; 12, movable plate; 13, spring one; 14, spring two; 15, filter plate; 16, cone column; 17, vibration motor; 18, hand wheel; 19, upper shell body; 20, motor; 21, driving wheel; 22, crushing driving knife; 23, crushing driven knife; 24, driving gear; 25, conveying shell; 26, driving roller; 27, driven wheel; 28, connecting driving wheel ; 29, the first belt; 30, the driven roller; 31, the conveyor belt; 32, the connecting driven wheel; 33, the second belt; 34, the discharge port; 35, the driven gear.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example:

As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a new energy vehicle battery recycling device, including a lower casing 1 and a middle casing 10 , and a group of uprights are fixedly connected to the through holes on the left and right sides of the middle casing 10 . 11. Each group of vertical columns 11 is provided with a movable plate 12 on the outside, a spring one 13 is provided on the outside of the vertical column 11, a spring two 14 is provided on the outside of the vertical column 11, and a filter plate 15 is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the two movable plates 12. , the front and rear ends of the filter plate 15 have a certain height difference, the lower end of the filter plate 15 is installed with a vibration motor 17, the top of the middle casing 10 is fixedly connected to the upper casing 19, and the outside of the upper casing 19 is installed with a motor 20. The output end of the motor 20 is fixedly connected with the crushing active knife 22 through the upper casing 19, and the other end of the crushing active knife 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper casing 19. A driving gear 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the output end of the upper casing 19, a crushing driven knife 23 is rotatably connected to the inside of the upper casing 19, and a driven gear 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the left shaft end of the crushing driven knife 23. The rear end is fixedly connected with the conveying housing 25 , the inner top of the conveying housing 25 is connected with the driving roller 26 through the rotation of the shaft, and the shaft side end of the driving roller 26 penetrates the conveying housing 25 and extends to the outside of the conveying housing 25 and is fixedly connected with a The driven wheel 27, the left end of the driven wheel 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting driving wheel 28, the inner lower end of the conveying housing 25 is connected with the driven roller 30 through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the driving roller 26 and the driven roller 30 are connected by a transmission drive. The feed belt 31, the shaft end of the driven roller 30 penetrates through the conveying casing 25 and extends to the outside of the conveying casing 25 and is fixedly connected with a connecting driven wheel 32, and the starter motor 20 operates to drive the driving wheel 21, the driving gear 24 and the crushing driving knife 22 Rotation, the rotation of the driving gear 24 can drive the driven gear 35 connected externally to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the driven gear 35 will drive the crushing driven knife 23 to rotate synchronously inside the upper casing 19, and then remove the outer casing. The new energy battery is put into the crushing active knife 22 and the crushing driven knife 23 for crushing. The crushed new energy battery will be transported to the top of the filter plate 15. During the rotation process of the driving wheel 21, the first belt 29 will synchronously drive the The driving wheel 27 rotates, the rotation of the driven wheel 27 will drive the connecting driving wheel 28 and the driving roller 26 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting driving wheel 28 will drive the connecting driven wheel 32 to rotate synchronously through the second belt 33, and the The rotation drives the driven roller 30 inside the conveying housing 25 to rotate synchronously, and through the rotation of the driving roller 26 and the driven roller 30, the conveying belt 31 connected to the transmission is driven for transmission. During the transmission process, the conveying belt 31 can The metal material that cannot be filtered on the filter plate 15 is transported to the top of the conveying housing 25 and then discharged to the crushing active knife 22 and the crushing driven knife 23 for re-crushing and reciprocating circulation, so that the metal material can be fully crushed and passed smoothly. Filtration of filter plate 15 followed by collection Utilization, wherein the metal material dropped on the filter plate 15 will continuously shake under the vibration of the vibration motor 17, and the metal material whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate 15 will fall from the filter hole of the filter plate 15 to the diversion. Plate 9, and then discharged for collection. Those that do not meet the collection requirements will roll down to a lower place under the action of vibration and gravity and enter the conveying belt 31, and then be conveyed to the conveying shell under the conveying action of the conveying belt 31. 25, and then discharged to between the crushing active blade 22 and the crushing driven blade 23 to be crushed again.

The four corners of the lower end of the lower casing 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 2 , through which the device can be supported.

The outside of the column 11 is slidably connected with the through hole of the movable plate 12 at the corresponding position, so that the movable plate 12 can be slid outside the column 11. The top end of the spring one 13 is connected to the inner wall of the top end of the through hole of the middle casing 10, and the lower end of the spring one 13 is connected. It is connected with the top end of the movable plate 12 at the corresponding position, and the movable plate 12 can be elastically damped and reset by the spring one 13 .

The top end of the second spring 14 is connected with the lower end of the movable plate 12 at the corresponding position, and the lower end of the second spring 14 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the through hole of the middle casing 10 at the corresponding position. The movable plate 12 can be elastically damped and reset by the second spring 14 The top of the filter plate 15 is fixedly connected with a cone column 16, through which the material on the filter plate 15 can be guided, and the material at the top of the vibration motor 17 is dispersed to the outer area of the filter plate 15.

The left inner wall of the lower casing 1 is provided with a chute 1 3, a threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the chute 1 3, a cross bar 7 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 4, and a brush is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cross rod 7 8. The inner wall on the right side of the lower casing 1 is provided with a second chute 5, the inner part of the second chute 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 6, the inner lower end of the lower casing 1 is fixedly connected with a deflector 9, and the lower end of the brush 8 is fixedly connected. In contact with the top end of the deflector 9, the other end of the cross bar 7 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed column 6 through the hole, and the rotation of the threaded rod 4 can drive one end of the cross bar 7 to move inside the chute 3 and drive the The other end of the rod 7 moves in the chute 2 5 at the corresponding position, and the transverse rod 7 will synchronously drive the brush 8 to move at the top of the deflector 9 during the movement process. The top of the plate 9 is cleaned, and the residual metal powder on the deflector 9 is effectively discharged and utilized, and the recovery efficiency is improved.

The outside of the driving gear 24 is meshed with the outside of the driven gear 35, so that the rotation of the driving gear 24 can drive the driven gear 35 to rotate synchronously. , the new energy battery can be squeezed and crushed by the clearance fit between the crushing active blade 22 and the crushing driven blade 23 .

The outer surface of the driven wheel 27 and the outer surface of the driving wheel 21 are connected by a transmission through the first belt 29. In this way, the rotation of the motor 20 can synchronously drive the rotation of the driven wheel 27, and the outer surface of the driving wheel 28 is connected with the connection The outer surfaces of the driven pulleys 32 are connected by a transmission through the second belt 33 . The rotation of the driven pulley 27 will simultaneously drive the rotation of the connecting drive pulley 28 , and the rotation of the connecting drive pulley 28 will drive the connecting pulley 32 through the second belt 33 . Rotation, connecting the rotation of the driven wheel 32 can realize the transmission between the driven roller 30 and the driving roller 26 .

The other end of the threaded rod 4 penetrates through the lower casing 1 and extends to the outside of the lower casing 1 and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 18 .

The front end of the lower casing 1 is provided with a discharge port 34 through which valuable metal materials can be discharged and collected. The discharge port 34 is connected to the output end of the deflector 9, and the middle casing 10 A dustproof plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the through holes on both sides.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device, comprising a lower casing (1) and a middle casing (10), characterized in that a set of through holes on the left and right sides of the middle casing (10) are fixedly connected to each other. Uprights (11), each group of the uprights (11) is provided with a movable plate (12) outside, the upright (11) is provided with a spring one (13) outside, and the upright (11) is provided with a spring Two springs (14), a filter plate (15) is fixedly connected between the inner sides of the two movable plates (12), a vibration motor (17) is installed on the lower end of the filter plate (15), and the middle shell The top end of (10) is fixedly connected with an upper casing (19), a motor (20) is mounted on the outside of the upper casing (19), and the output end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected through the upper casing (19) There is a crushing active knife (22), the other end of the crushing active knife (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper casing (19), and the output end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (21) outside , a driving gear (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (20), and a crushing driven knife (23) is rotatably connected to the interior of the upper casing (19). The crushing driven knife (23) A driven gear (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of the left shaft end of the upper casing (19), a conveying casing (25) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper casing (19), and the inner top of the conveying casing (25) passes through the rotating shaft A driving roller (26) is rotatably connected, and the shaft side end of the driving roller (26) penetrates the conveying housing (25) and extends to the outside of the conveying housing (25) and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (27). The left end of the driving wheel (27) is fixedly connected with the connecting driving wheel (28), and the inner lower end of the conveying casing (25) is connected with the driven roller (30) through the rotation of the shaft. A conveying material belt (31) is drivingly connected between the driven rollers (30), and the shaft end of the driven roller (30) penetrates through the conveying housing (25) and extends to the outside of the conveying housing (25) and is fixedly connected with a connection Driven wheel (32). 2. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the lower end of the lower casing (1) are fixedly connected with support columns (2), and the middle casing (10) ) is connected to the top of the lower casing (1). 3. A new energy vehicle battery recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the upright column (11) is slidably connected with the through hole of the movable plate (12) at the corresponding position, and the spring one (13) ) is connected with the inner wall of the top end of the through hole of the middle casing (10), and the lower end of the spring one (13) is connected with the top end of the movable plate (12) at the corresponding position. 4. A new energy vehicle battery recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the second spring (14) is connected to the lower end of the movable plate (12) at the corresponding position, and the second spring (14) The lower end of the filter plate (15) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the through hole of the middle casing (10) at the corresponding position, and the top end of the filter plate (15) is fixedly connected with a cone column (16). 5. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left inner wall of the lower casing (1) is provided with a chute one (3), the chute one (3) ) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (4), the external thread of the threaded rod (4) is connected with a transverse rod (7), and the lower end of the transverse rod (7) is fixedly connected with a brush (8). The right inner wall of the lower casing (1) is provided with a second chute (5), the interior of the second chute (5) is fixedly connected with a fixing column (6), and the inner lower end of the lower shell (1) is fixed A deflector (9) is attached. 6. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower end of the brush (8) is in contact with the top end of the deflector (9), and the cross bar (7) The other end of the through hole is fixed to the external sliding connection of the post (6). 7. A new energy vehicle battery recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the driving gear (24) is meshed with the outside of the driven gear (35), and the crushing driving knife (22) ) and the outer surface of the crushing driven knife (23) are clearance fit. 8. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first belt (29) passes between the outer surface of the driven wheel (27) and the outer surface of the driving wheel (21) In the transmission connection, the outer surface of the connection driving pulley (28) and the outer surface of the connection driven pulley (32) are in a transmission connection through a second belt (33). 9. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the other end of the threaded rod (4) penetrates through the lower casing (1) and extends to the outside of the lower casing (1). A handwheel (18) is fixedly connected. 10. A new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge port (34) is provided at the front end of the lower casing (1), and the discharge port (34) is connected with the discharge port (34). The output ends of the deflector (9) are connected, and dustproof plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the through holes on the left and right sides of the middle casing (10).

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