CN214811289U

CN214811289U - Battery is with recovery unit who has broken mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN214811289U
Application number: CN202120844675.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张元兵
Original assignee: Jiangxi Youster Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Youster Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery is with recovery unit who has broken mechanism, including the storehouse of milling, third motor, cyclone and conveyer belt, mill and seted up the charge door on the storehouse, and mill the storehouse top surface and install first motor, be provided with first drive belt on the second motor, and the first drive belt other end is connected with first pivot, filter the storehouse bottom and install the second pivot, and be connected with the door in the second pivot, the third pivot is installed to the scraper blade lower extreme, and third pivot other end is fixed with the gear, spout internally mounted has the stopper, be connected with linkage strip on the rack, and the carousel is installed to the linkage strip other end. This recovery unit with broken mechanism for battery is provided with first motor, mill dish and auger, and the first motor of accessible drives the mill dish and carries out the preliminary processing of milling with the material of adding inside the storehouse of milling, has later set up the auger in the below of mill dish, can make the volume of material whereabouts diminish.

Description

Battery is with recovery unit who has broken mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is retrieved to the battery, specifically is a recovery unit with broken mechanism for battery.

Background

The used batteries are collected to prevent the used batteries from entering an ecosystem and causing harm to the environment. The waste batteries contain a large amount of electrolyte solutions such as heavy metals, waste acid, waste alkali and the like. If discarded at will, the rotten battery will destroy our water supply, erode crops and land on which we live, and our living environment will face a great threat. Therefore, it is necessary to recycle the used waste batteries, so that the environment can be prevented from being polluted, and useful components in the waste batteries can be recycled, thereby saving resources.

At present, the battery is recycled, the battery needs to be crushed and then screened for recycling, but the existing crushing device for recovering the battery on the market can not meet the requirements of people, the crushed material still can generate massive residues, and the inconvenience of subsequent recovery processing can be caused. We have therefore proposed a battery recycling apparatus with a crushing mechanism to solve the problems set forth above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a battery is with recovery unit who has broken mechanism to solve the current breaker for battery recovery on the market that above-mentioned background art provided and can't satisfy people's demand, massive residue still can go out to the material after the breakage, can cause the inconvenient swift problem of follow-up recovery processing like this.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a recovery device with a crushing mechanism for batteries comprises a milling bin, a third motor, a cyclone processor and a conveyor belt, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the milling bin, the top surface of the milling bin is provided with the first motor, a milling disc is arranged below the first motor, a packing auger is arranged below the milling disc, a milling chamber is arranged below the milling bin and provided with a second motor, the second motor is provided with a first transmission belt, the other end of the first transmission belt is connected with a first rotating shaft, a blade is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a conveying pipeline is arranged below the milling chamber, a filter bin is arranged on the conveying pipeline, the bottom of the filter bin is provided with a second rotating shaft, a bin door is connected to the second rotating shaft, a filter screen is arranged inside the filter bin, a scraper is arranged on the filter screen, the lower end of the scraper is provided with a third rotating shaft, and the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixed with a gear, the gear tooth surface is meshed with a rack, a sliding groove is formed in the rack, a limiting block is arranged in the sliding groove, a linkage strip is connected to the rack, a rotary disc is arranged at the other end of the linkage strip, a second transmission belt is arranged on the third motor, the other end of the second transmission belt is connected with the rotary disc, a centrifugal fan is arranged on the conveying pipeline, a cyclone processor is arranged at the tail end of the conveying pipeline, and a conveying belt is arranged below the cyclone processor.

Preferably, the grinding disc forms a rotating mechanism inside the grinding bin through the first motor, the inner wall of the grinding bin is obliquely arranged, and the inner wall of the grinding bin is parallel to the bottom surface of the grinding disc.

Preferably, the blade forms a rotating mechanism on the first rotating shaft through the second motor and the first transmission belt, and the first rotating shaft is connected with the grinding chamber through a bearing.

Preferably, the scraper blade uses the central axis of the third rotating shaft as a reference to form a turnover mechanism, and the scraper blade is connected with the filter screen in a fitting manner.

Preferably, the linkage strip and the connection mode between the turntable and the rack are both movably connected, and the rack forms a sliding mechanism on the limiting block through the sliding groove.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism is formed by the rotating disc through a third motor and a second transmission belt, and the linkage bar is located at an eccentric position on the rotating disc.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this recovery unit with broken mechanism for battery:

(1) the grinding disc is driven by the first motor to carry out primary grinding treatment on the added materials in the grinding bin, and the packing auger is arranged below the grinding disc, so that the blockage of discharging is prevented, the falling amount of the materials is reduced, the problem of poor grinding effect caused by the fact that a large amount of the materials fall into a grinding chamber is prevented, and the device is more stable;

(2) be provided with and filter the storehouse, filter screen and scraper blade, accessible centrifugal fan suction makes the inside negative pressure that forms of pipeline to make the inside material of grinding chamber be sucked and to be filtered the storehouse and filter the bold material through the filter screen, and drive second driving belt through the third motor and make linkage strip movable rack on the carousel flexible after the meshing gear make the epaxial scraper blade of second pivot strike off the filter screen, persist in filtering the storehouse, realize the collection to the bold material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filtering bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the filtering chamber of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a milling bin; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first motor; 4. a grinding disc; 5. a packing auger; 6. a grinding chamber; 7. a second motor; 8. a first drive belt; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a blade; 11. a delivery conduit; 12. a filtering bin; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a bin gate; 15. a filter screen; 16. a squeegee; 17. a third rotating shaft; 18. a gear; 19. a rack; 20. a chute; 21. a limiting block; 22. a linkage bar; 23. a turntable; 24. a third motor; 25. a second drive belt; 26. a centrifugal fan; 27. a cyclone processor; 28. and (4) a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a recovery device with a crushing mechanism for batteries comprises a milling bin 1, a charging opening 2, a first motor 3, a milling disc 4, an auger 5, a milling chamber 6, a second motor 7, a first transmission belt 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a blade 10, a conveying pipeline 11, a filtering bin 12, a second rotating shaft 13, a bin door 14, a filter screen 15, a scraping plate 16, a third rotating shaft 17, a gear 18, a rack 19, a chute 20, a limiting block 21, a linkage strip 22, a turntable 23, a third motor 24, a second transmission belt 25, a centrifugal fan 26, a cyclone processor 27 and a conveying belt 28, wherein the charging opening 2 is formed in the milling bin 1, the first motor 3 is arranged on the top surface of the milling bin 1, the milling disc 4 is arranged below the first motor 3, the auger 5 is arranged below the milling disc 4, the milling chamber 6 is arranged below the milling bin 1, the second motor 7 is arranged on the milling chamber 6, the first transmission belt 8 is arranged on the second motor 7, the other end of the first transmission belt 8 is connected with a first rotating shaft 9, a blade 10 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 9, a conveying pipeline 11 is arranged below the grinding chamber 6, a filtering bin 12 is arranged on the conveying pipeline 11, a second rotating shaft 13 is arranged at the bottom of the filtering bin 12, a bin door 14 is connected on the second rotating shaft 13, a filter screen 15 is arranged in the filtering bin 12, a scraper 16 is arranged on the filter screen 15, a third rotating shaft 17 is arranged at the lower end of the scraper 16, a gear 18 is fixed at the other end of the third rotating shaft 17, a rack 19 is meshed with the tooth surface of the gear 18, a sliding chute 20 is arranged in the rack 19, a limiting block 21 is arranged in the sliding chute 20, a linkage strip 22 is connected on the rack 19, a rotating disc 23 is arranged at the other end of the linkage strip 22, a second transmission belt 25 is arranged on a third motor 24, a rotating disc 23 is connected at the other end of the second transmission belt 25, a centrifugal fan 26 is arranged on the conveying pipeline 11, and the tail end of the conveying pipeline 11 is provided with a cyclone processor 27, and a conveyor belt 28 is arranged below the cyclone processor 27.

The grinding disc 4 is arranged inside the grinding bin 1 through the first motor 3 to form a rotating mechanism, the inner wall of the grinding bin 1 is obliquely arranged, and the inner wall of the grinding bin 1 and the bottom surface of the grinding disc 4 are in parallel relation, so that the primary treatment of materials is realized, and the falling amount of the materials is limited.

Blade 10 constitutes rotary mechanism on first pivot 9 through second motor 7 and first drive belt 8, and the connected mode between first pivot 9 and the grinding chamber 6 is the bearing connection to the realization is to the crushing function of material, makes the device more reasonable.

The scraper 16 uses the central axis of the third rotating shaft 17 as a reference to form a turnover mechanism, and the scraper 16 and the filter screen 15 are connected in a joint manner, so that the filter screen 15 is prevented from being blocked by large materials, and the device is more stable.

The linkage strip 22 and the connection mode between the turntable 23 and the rack 19 are both movably connected, and the rack 19 forms a sliding mechanism on the limiting block 21 through the sliding groove 20, so that the scraper 16 is driven to scrape back and forth, and the device is more reasonable.

The turntable 23 constitutes a rotation mechanism by a third motor 24 and a second drive belt 25, and the linkage bar 22 is located at an eccentric position on the turntable 23.

The working principle is as follows: when using this recovery unit that has broken mechanism for battery, at first, in the start power places the material into charge door 2, later start first motor 3 and drive mill 4 and grind the material of placing into to auger 5 has been set up in mill 4 below, thereby realize restricting the material whereabouts of preliminary treatment, start second motor 7 after that and drive first driving belt 8 and make the rotatory material that falls to mill storehouse 1 of blade 10 on the first pivot 9 and carry out the secondary crushing.

Then the secondarily crushed materials are sucked by a centrifugal fan 26 to form negative pressure inside the conveying pipeline 11, so that the materials are sucked into the filtering bin 12, large materials are filtered through the internal filtering screen 15, then a scraping plate 16 is installed on the filtering screen 15, a second transmission belt 25 is driven by a third motor 24 to enable a linkage strip 22 on a rotary disc 23 to drive a rack 19 to slide on a limiting block 21, a gear 18 is meshed, so that the scraping plate 16 on a third rotating shaft 17 scrapes the filtering screen 15, finally qualified materials are discharged onto a conveying belt 28 through a cyclone processor 27 and conveyed out of the device, and the whole working process is completed. And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A recovery device with a crushing mechanism for batteries comprises a grinding bin (1), a third motor (24), a cyclone processor (27) and a conveyor belt (28), and is characterized in that: the grinding bin (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), the top surface of the grinding bin (1) is provided with a first motor (3), a grinding disc (4) is arranged below the first motor (3), a packing auger (5) is arranged below the grinding disc (4), a grinding chamber (6) is arranged below the grinding bin (1), a second motor (7) is arranged on the grinding chamber (6), a first transmission belt (8) is arranged on the second motor (7), the other end of the first transmission belt (8) is connected with a first rotating shaft (9), a blade (10) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (9), a conveying pipeline (11) is arranged below the grinding chamber (6), a filter bin (12) is arranged on the conveying pipeline (11), the bottom of the filter bin (12) is provided with a second rotating shaft (13), and the second rotating shaft (13) is connected with a bin door (14), a filter screen (15) is arranged in the filter bin (12), a scraper (16) is arranged on the filter screen (15), a third rotating shaft (17) is arranged at the lower end of the scraper (16), and the other end of the third rotating shaft (17) is fixed with a gear (18), the tooth surface of the gear (18) is engaged with a rack (19), a sliding groove (20) is arranged in the rack (19), a limiting block (21) is arranged in the sliding groove (20), a linkage strip (22) is connected to the rack (19), and the other end of the linkage bar (22) is provided with a turntable (23), the third motor (24) is provided with a second transmission belt (25), the other end of the second transmission belt (25) is connected with a turntable (23), a centrifugal fan (26) is arranged on the conveying pipeline (11), and the tail end of the conveying pipeline (11) is provided with a cyclone processor (27), and a conveyor belt (28) is arranged below the cyclone processor (27).

2. The battery recycling apparatus with a crushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding disc (4) forms a rotating mechanism inside the grinding bin (1) through the first motor (3), the inner wall of the grinding bin (1) is obliquely arranged, and the inner wall of the grinding bin (1) is parallel to the bottom surface of the grinding disc (4).

3. The battery recycling apparatus with a crushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the blade (10) forms a rotating mechanism on the first rotating shaft (9) through the second motor (7) and the first transmission belt (8), and the first rotating shaft (9) is connected with the grinding chamber (6) through a bearing.

4. The battery recycling apparatus with a crushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper (16) uses the central axis of the third rotating shaft (17) as a reference to form a turnover mechanism, and the scraper (16) is connected with the filter screen (15) in a fitting manner.

5. The battery recycling apparatus with a crushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage bar (22) and the turntable (23) are movably connected with the rack (19), and the rack (19) forms a sliding mechanism on the limiting block (21) through the sliding groove (20).

6. The battery recycling apparatus with a crushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary table (23) forms a rotary mechanism through a third motor (24) and a second transmission belt (25), and the linkage bar (22) is located at an eccentric position on the rotary table (23).