CN219334355U

CN219334355U - Solid material breaker

Info

Publication number: CN219334355U
Application number: CN202223461020.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐建红
Original assignee: Lvshang Environmental Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Lvshang Environmental Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-24
Filing date: 2022-12-24
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid material crushing device which comprises a crushing box and a dust collecting box, wherein a feed box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box, a feed pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the feed box, the bottom end of the feed pipe is communicated with the inner space of the feed box, the top end of the crushing box is communicated with the inner space of the feed box, a first air cylinder is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of one side of the crushing box, the output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting plate matched with the feed box, a crushing roller is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at one side of the crushing box, a dust extractor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of one side of the crushing box, which is close to the crushing roller, and a dust extraction pipe is fixedly connected with the dust extraction end of the dust extractor.

Description

Solid material breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid material crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of industrial solid waste crushing devices.

Background

Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities, and is a type of solid waste, abbreviated as industrial waste, which is various waste residues, dust and other waste discharged into the environment in the industrial production process, and can be classified into general industrial waste (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, nonferrous metal slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurized ash, carbide slag, salt mud and the like) and industrial harmful solid waste, namely dangerous solid waste.

Industrial solid waste is generally crushed when being treated, and at the moment, a crushing device is often adopted to crush the industrial solid waste, when materials with circular structures exist in the solid waste, the surface of the industrial solid waste is smooth, the industrial solid waste can be easily rotated on a crushing roller, the industrial solid waste cannot be crushed for a long time, further manual assistance is needed for crushing, a large amount of dust is easily generated in the crushing process to float in the air, and the environment is polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a solid material crushing device, which can effectively avoid circular materials in industrial solid waste, so that the materials can be crushed more effectively, and meanwhile, the pollution of the materials to the environment in the crushing process can be effectively avoided, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a solid material breaker, includes smashes case and dust collection box, the top of smashing the case is fixed to be equipped with the workbin, the fixed inlet pipe that is equipped with in one side top of workbin, the bottom of inlet pipe with the inner space of workbin communicates with each other, the top of smashing the case with the inner space of workbin communicates with each other, the fixed cylinder one that is equipped with on the inner wall of one side bottom of smashing the case, the output fixedly connected with of cylinder one with workbin assorted backup pad, smash one side symmetry rotation that the case kept away from cylinder one is equipped with crushing roller, smash the case and be close to one side middle part of crushing roller is fixed to be equipped with the dust extractor, the dust extraction end fixedly connected with dust extraction pipe of dust extraction pipe, the other end of dust extraction pipe extends to smash in the incasement and fixedly connected with dust extraction cover, the dust outlet end fixedly connected with dust pipe of dust extraction pipe, the bottom of dust pipe with the top of dust collection box is fixedly connected with.

Furthermore, a plurality of sharp parts are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the feed box in an array mode.

Further, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper portion of one side, far away from the dust extractor, of the crushing box, a second cylinder is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of one side, far away from the dust extractor, of the groove, and the output end of the second cylinder extends into the groove and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate.

Further, the front end of the rotating rod on the crushing roller extends out of the crushing box and is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the adjacent gears are meshed with each other, a motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the crushing box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod on the adjacent crushing roller.

Further, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box and is communicated with the inner space of the crushing box, and a door body is hinged to the front side of the dust collecting box.

Further, a cover body is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of one side of the crushing box, which is close to the dust extractor, a plurality of small holes are formed in the cover body in an array penetrating way, and the dust extraction cover is positioned in the cover body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, when the device is used, materials are placed into the feed box through the feed pipe, so that the materials fall onto the support plate, the support plate is pushed to move upwards through the first air cylinder, so that the materials can be extruded, the first air cylinder drives the support plate to move downwards into the crushing box, the second air cylinder drives the push plate to move, so that the materials on the support plate are pushed to the upper part of the crushing roller through the push plate, at the moment, the corresponding crushing roller is driven to rotate through the motor, at the moment, the corresponding gear is driven to rotate by the crushing roller, the other crushing roller is driven to rotate through the gear, the materials can be crushed through the crushing roller, the crushed materials are discharged through the discharge pipe, and meanwhile, the dust extractor works, so that the dust extractor pumps the dust in the crushing box into the dust collecting box through the dust suction pipe and the dust suction cover.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a solid material crushing apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a solid material crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the solid material crushing device of the present utility model at A in FIG. 2;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a crushing box; 2. a dust collection box; 3. a feed box; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a first cylinder; 6. a support plate; 7. a pulverizing roller; 8. a dust extractor; 9. a dust extraction pipe; 10. a dust extraction cover; 11. a dust-feeding pipe; 12. a groove; 13. a second cylinder; 14. a push plate; 15. a gear; 16. a motor; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a cover body.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

a solid material crushing device comprises a crushing box 1 and a dust collecting box 2, wherein a feed box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box 1, a feed pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of one side of the feed box 3, the bottom end of the feed pipe 4 is communicated with the inner space of the feed box 3, the top end of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the inner space of the feed box 3, an air cylinder I5 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of one side of the crushing box 1, an output end of the air cylinder I5 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 6 matched with the feed box 3, a crushing roller 7 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at one side of the crushing box 1 far away from the air cylinder I5, a dust extractor 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the crushing box 1 close to the crushing roller 7, a dust extraction end of the dust extractor 8 is fixedly connected with a dust extraction pipe 9, the other end of the dust extraction pipe 9 extends into the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a dust extraction cover 10, and a dust outlet end of the dust extraction pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a dust conveying pipe 11, and the bottom end of the dust conveying pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the top end of the dust collecting box 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of sharp parts are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the material box 3 in an array manner, and the sharp parts are arranged, so that materials can be extruded better.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a groove 12 is formed in an inner wall of an upper portion of one side, far away from the dust extractor 8, of the crushing box 1, a second cylinder 13 is fixedly embedded in an inner wall of one side, far away from the dust extractor 8, of the groove 12, an output end of the second cylinder 13 extends into the groove 12 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 14, the push plate 14 can be pushed to move through the second cylinder 13, and therefore the push plate 14 pushes materials on the supporting plate 6 to the position above the crushing roller 7, and crushing treatment is further carried out.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, the front ends of the rotating rods on the crushing rollers 7 extend out of the crushing box 1 and are fixedly sleeved with gears 15, the adjacent gears 15 are meshed with each other by gears, a motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the crushing box 1, the output ends of the motors 16 are fixedly connected with the front ends of the rotating rods on the adjacent crushing rollers 7, the corresponding crushing rollers 7 are driven to rotate by the motors 16, at the moment, the corresponding gears 15 are driven to rotate by the crushing rollers 7, and accordingly, the other crushing roller 7 can be driven to rotate by the gears 15, and materials can be crushed by the crushing rollers 7.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a discharging pipe 17 is fixed at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, the discharging pipe 17 is communicated with the inner space of the crushing box 1, and a door body is hinged at the front side of the dust collecting box 2, and the door body is arranged on the dust collecting box 2, so that dust in the dust collecting box 2 is convenient to process.

Embodiment 2 referring to fig. 1 and 2, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: the crushing box 1 is close to the fixed cover body 18 that is equipped with on the lower part inner wall of one side of dust extractor 8, and the array runs through on the cover body 18 and is equipped with a plurality of apertures, and the dust extraction cover 10 is located the cover body 18, through setting up the cover body 18 to can make the showy dust in the crushing box 1 pumped to the dust collection box 2 in, and then avoid smashing the material after smashing in the box 1 and can produce a large amount of dust in the discharge process, thereby pollution operational environment's phenomenon takes place.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the material is placed into the feed box 3 through the feed pipe 4, thereby fall to the backup pad 6, then promote backup pad 6 upward movement through cylinder one 5, thereby can extrude the material, then cylinder one drives backup pad 6 and moves to smashing in the case 1 downwards, rethread cylinder two 13 promotes push pedal 14 and remove, thereby push the material on the backup pad 6 to smashing the top of roller 7 through push pedal 14, drive the roller 7 that smashing that corresponds through motor 16 rotates this moment, the roller 7 that smashing will drive corresponding gear 15 and rotate this moment, thereby can drive another roller 7 through gear 15 and rotate, thereby can smash the processing to the material through smashing the roller 7, the material after smashing will be discharged through discharging pipe 17, simultaneously dust extractor 8 work, thereby make dust extractor 8 through dust extraction pipe 9 and dust extraction cover 10 in smashing case 1 send dust collection case 2 in, through setting up cover 18, thereby can make the dust that floats in smashing case 1 sent to dust collection case 2, and then avoid smashing in case 1 material after smashing and produce the big environmental pollution in the discharge process, thereby the phenomenon of working environment.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid material breaker, includes crushing case (1) and dust collection case (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collector, including crushing case (1), feed pipe (4) are fixed being equipped with on the top of crushing case (1), the bottom of feed pipe (4) with the inner space of feed box (3) communicates with each other, the top of crushing case (1) with the inner space of feed box (3) communicates with each other, the symmetry is fixed being equipped with cylinder one (5) on the inner wall of one side bottom of crushing case (1), the output fixedly connected with of cylinder one (5) with feed box (3) assorted backup pad (6), one side symmetry rotation of crushing case (1) keep away from cylinder one (5) is equipped with crushing roller (7), crushing case (1) is close to one side middle part fixed being equipped with of crushing roller (7) is equipped with dust extractor (8), dust extractor's (8) dust extraction end fixedly connected with dust extractor (9), the other end of dust extractor (9) extends to in crushing case (1) and fixedly connected with dust extractor (10), dust collector's end fixedly connected with dust collector (11) top end and dust collector (11).

2. A solid material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of sharp parts are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the feed box (3) in an array mode.

3. A solid material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (1) is far away from offer recess (12) on the upper portion inner wall of one side of dust extractor (8), recess (12) are kept away from fixedly on the inner wall of one side of dust extractor (8) inlay have cylinder two (13), the output of cylinder two (13) extends to in recess (12) and fixedly connected with push pedal (14).

4. A solid material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the rotating rod on the crushing roller (7) extends out of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a gear (15), the adjacent gears (15) are meshed with each other, a motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod on the adjacent crushing roller (7).

5. A solid material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end fixing of smashing case (1) is equipped with discharging pipe (17), discharging pipe (17) with smash the inner space of case (1) and communicate with each other, the front side of dust collection case (2) articulates there is the door body.

6. A solid material crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dust extraction device is characterized in that a cover body (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower part of one side of the crushing box (1) close to the dust extractor (8), a plurality of small holes are formed in the cover body (18) in an array penetrating mode, and the dust extraction cover (10) is located in the cover body (18).